CN106638445A - Self-recovery intelligent spray ice and snow melting system for bridge - Google Patents

Self-recovery intelligent spray ice and snow melting system for bridge Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106638445A
CN106638445A CN201610898892.0A CN201610898892A CN106638445A CN 106638445 A CN106638445 A CN 106638445A CN 201610898892 A CN201610898892 A CN 201610898892A CN 106638445 A CN106638445 A CN 106638445A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
snow
ice
bridge
subsystem
melting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610898892.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李洋
贾磊
刘晓
孙贝
刘博�
薛春明
段英杰
刘蓬
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanxi Province Transport Science Research Institute
Original Assignee
Shanxi Province Transport Science Research Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanxi Province Transport Science Research Institute filed Critical Shanxi Province Transport Science Research Institute
Priority to CN201610898892.0A priority Critical patent/CN106638445A/en
Publication of CN106638445A publication Critical patent/CN106638445A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H10/00Improving gripping of ice-bound or other slippery traffic surfaces, e.g. using gritting or thawing materials ; Roadside storage of gritting or solid thawing materials; Permanently installed devices for applying gritting or thawing materials; Mobile apparatus specially adapted for treating wintry roads by applying liquid, semi-liquid or granular materials
    • E01H10/005Permanently-installed devices for applying gritting or thawing materials, e.g. for spreading grit, for spraying de-icing liquids

Abstract

The invention relates to a self-recovery intelligent spray ice and snow melting system for a bridge. The self-recovery intelligent spray ice and snow melting system comprises an ice condition environment monitoring subsystem, an automatic ice melting subsystem and a bridge floor runoff subsystem; the ice condition environment monitoring subsystem comprises a humidity sensor, a temperature sensor and a road condition sensor; the automatic ice melting subsystem comprises a snow removal agent spray device and a spray control system, and a snow removal agent in the snow removal agent spray device comprises organic salt and inorganic salt. Compared with the prior art, the ice condition environment monitoring subsystem collects bridge floor gas phase parameters and humidity coefficients at any time and transmits the parameters and the coefficients to the automatic ice melting subsystem, and whether to start spray or not is intelligently judged through threshold value comparison to achieve intelligent monitoring and automatic control. Nozzles are installed at the two sides of the bridge, which is safe and environmentally friendly and saves energy. Molten ice and snow along with deicing fluid is are collected by the runoff subsystem along with deicing fluid, antifouling treatment is carried out, and the self-recovery intelligent spray ice and snow melting system is of great significance in protecting ambient environment particularly the environment around a water source protected area.

Description

A kind of bridge is with from recovery type brainpower insufflation melting ice and snow system
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of traffic transportation, it particularly relates to a kind of bridge from recovery type brainpower insufflation with melting Ice snow melting system.
Background technology
Road surface easily freezes when snowing, and has a strong impact on people's safety, and large bridge has ground hot shadow unlike road surface Ring, be more easy under identical weather conditions freeze, traffic safety be highly prone to affect, especially the initial stage of snowing bridge floor deicing more It is important.When China road surface or bridge floor freeze, majority is mechanical deicing or artificial deicing, in the face of more atrocious weather situation Road closure measure can be taken.Intelligent deicing field using it is more be geothermal heating technology, cardinal principle is using in thin solum Heat energy, or geothermal water, steam is sent to ground by heat pipe, and this method easily causes subgrade settlement, removes in bridge floor Using value is than relatively limited on ice problem.Occur in that again in recent years and road is heated by cable or conductive ground surface material using electric energy The technology in face and the technology by spraying deicing liquid removing bridge floor ice and snow, the former can obtain good road surface deicing effect, but It is to need to expend substantial amounts of electric energy, and higher requirement is it is also proposed to conductive material, substantially increases deicing cost, after The ice and snow that person is melted flows to bridge both sides with deicing liquid, and a certain degree of damage is caused to environment.
The content of the invention
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of bridge of high-efficiency environment friendly from recovery type brainpower insufflation with melting Ice snow melting system.
A kind of bridge of the present invention is with from recovery type brainpower insufflation melting ice and snow system, the melting ice and snow system bag Include ice condition environmental monitoring subsystem, automatic defrosting subsystem and deck runoff subsystem;The clear environmental monitoring subsystem bag of the ice Humidity sensor, temperature sensor and road conditions sensor are included, to gather bridge floor meteorology and traffic information;Automatic defrosting System includes snow-melting agent flusher and spray control system;Snow-melting agent in the snow-melting agent flusher is including mass ratio 1:4 acylate and inorganic salts;The acylate is acetate or/and vest element salt;The inorganic salts are villaumite.
With from recovery type brainpower insufflation melting ice and snow system, the acylate is acetic acid to a kind of bridge of the present invention Calcium or/and vest element sodium.
A kind of bridge of the present invention is with from recovery type brainpower insufflation melting ice and snow system, the snow-melting agent flusher Including fluid reservoir 1, in the fluid reservoir 1 electromagnetism liquid level gauge 2 is provided with;Valve is sequentially provided with the drain pipe road of the bottom of the fluid reservoir 1 Door 4, centrifugal pump 5, flowmeter 6, pressure sensor 7, then tap out again multiple controlled cells;Controlled cell pipeline point Pick out multiple spray units;Magnetic valve 8, pressure switch 9 and flow switch 10 are sequentially provided with the pipeline of the spray unit, so Tap out multiple nozzles 11 again afterwards;The spray control system includes controller;The controller connection humidity sensor, temperature Sensor, road conditions sensor, electromagnetism liquid level gauge 2, flowmeter 6, pressure sensor 7, pressure switch 9 and flow switch 10, and control Make the unlatching of centrifugal pump 5 and magnetic valve 8;The deck runoff subsystem includes that siphon pipeline 12, sedimentation basin 13 and wet type are stagnant Stay pond 14;The correspondence position of the nozzle 11 is provided with siphon pipeline 12, and the siphon pipeline 12 can be molten by the ice and snow with Snow Agent Liquid is drained to sedimentation basin 13, then the supernatant liquor and suspension of sedimentation basin 13 are delivered to into wet type delaying basin 14.
With from recovery type brainpower insufflation melting ice and snow system, the top of the fluid reservoir 1 sets a kind of bridge of the present invention There is the pipeline for being outwards sequentially connected air cleaner 3 and valve 4, bottom is additionally provided with the pipeline of connecting valve 4.
With from recovery type brainpower insufflation melting ice and snow system, the bottom of the sedimentation basin 13 sets a kind of bridge of the present invention There is the pipeline for being outwards sequentially connected valve 4 and centrifugal pump 5.
With from recovery type brainpower insufflation melting ice and snow system, the controller is provided with multiple to a kind of bridge of the present invention The sub-control cabinet that therewith fiber optic communication connects;The number and location of the sub-control cabinet are corresponding with controlled cell, and it is to controlled cell In all magnetic valves 8 be controlled.
, with from recovery type brainpower insufflation melting ice and snow system, the sub-control cabinet is on bridge for a kind of bridge of the present invention Just there is one every 300 meters.
A kind of bridge of the present invention is with from recovery type brainpower insufflation melting ice and snow system, the humidity sensor, temperature Degree sensor and road conditions sensor just have one group on bridge every 1000 meters.
With from recovery type brainpower insufflation melting ice and snow system, the nozzle 11 is arranged on bridge to a kind of bridge of the present invention On the guardrail of beam both sides or it is embedded on road surface, its surface is parallel with road surface.
A kind of bridge of the present invention is with from recovery type brainpower insufflation melting ice and snow system, the volume of the sedimentation basin 13 Operate at full capacity for the melting ice and snow system fountain height of 12h;Microorganism is provided with the wet type delaying basin 14.
Compared with prior art, ice condition environmental monitoring subsystem of the invention to bridge floor gas phase parameter and humidity coefficient at any time Gather and be delivered to automatic defrosting subsystem, by threshold value intelligent judge whether start sprinkling, realize intellectual monitoring and from Dynamicization is controlled;Nozzle is installed on bridge both sides, does not affect main body construction, deicing system safety, energy-saving and environmental protection;The ice being melted Antifouling improvement is collected and done to snow with deicing liquid by runoff system, and the environment around surrounding environment especially digestion in water bath is protected Protector is significant.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1:Snow-melting agent flusher and deck runoff subsystem connection figure;Fig. 2:Bridge from recovery type brainpower insufflation with melting Ice snow melting system schematic;Fluid reservoir -1, electromagnetism liquid level gauge -2, air cleaner -3, valve -4, centrifugal pump -5, flowmeter -6, It is pressure sensor -7, magnetic valve -8, pressure switch -9, flow switch -10, nozzle -11, siphon pipeline -12, sedimentation basin -13, wet Formula delaying basin -14.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment to bridge of the present invention with doing from recovery type brainpower insufflation melting ice and snow system Further illustrate, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this.
Embodiment 1
A kind of bridge with from recovery type brainpower insufflation melting ice and snow system, including ice condition environment supervise by the melting ice and snow system Survey subsystem, automatic defrosting subsystem and deck runoff subsystem;The clear environmental monitoring subsystem of the ice include humidity sensor, Temperature sensor and road conditions sensor, to gather bridge floor meteorology and traffic information;The automatic defrosting subsystem includes snow removing Agent flusher and spray control system;The snow-melting agent flusher includes being provided with electromagnetic liquid in fluid reservoir 1, the fluid reservoir 1 Position meter 2;Valve 4, centrifugal pump 5, flowmeter 6, pressure sensor 7 are sequentially provided with the drain pipe road of the bottom of the fluid reservoir 1, so Tap out N number of controlled cell again afterwards;The controlled cell pipeline taps out M spray unit;The pipeline of the spray unit On be sequentially provided with magnetic valve 8, pressure switch 9 and flow switch 10, T nozzle 11 is then tapped out again;The sprinkling control system System includes controller;The controller connection humidity sensor, temperature sensor, road conditions sensor, electromagnetism liquid level gauge 2, flow Meter 6, pressure sensor 7, pressure switch 9 and flow switch 10, according to the data that environment ice condition supervising subsystem is obtained, control The unlatching of centrifugal pump 5 and magnetic valve 8;The deck runoff subsystem includes siphon pipeline 12, sedimentation basin 13 and wet type delaying basin 14;The correspondence position of the nozzle 11 is provided with siphon pipeline 12, and the siphon pipeline 12 can draw the ice and snow solution with Snow Agent Sedimentation basin 13 is flow to, then the supernatant liquor of sedimentation basin 13 is delivered to into wet type delaying basin 14.The top of the fluid reservoir 1 is provided with outwards The pipeline of air cleaner 3 and valve 4 is sequentially connected, bottom is additionally provided with the pipeline of connecting valve 4.The bottom of the sedimentation basin 13 It is provided with the pipeline for being outwards sequentially connected valve 4 and centrifugal pump 5.The controller is provided with multiple sub-controls for communicating UNICOM Cabinet;The number and location of the sub-control cabinet are corresponding with controlled cell, its to controlled cell in all magnetic valves 8 control System.The sub-control cabinet just has one on bridge every 300 meters.The humidity sensor, temperature sensor and road conditions sensor Just there is one group every 1000 meters on bridge.The nozzle 11 is arranged on the guardrail of bridge both sides or is embedded on road surface, its Surface is parallel with road surface.The volume of the sedimentation basin 13 is that the melting ice and snow system is operated at full capacity the fountain height of 12h.It is described heavy The bottom solid sediment of shallow lake pond 13 is removed out sedimentation basin, and supernatant liquor and suspension are delivered to wet type delaying basin 14 and through micro- Biodegradable effective soluble nutrient removed in deck runoff.
Beijing-Kunming highway is located in 293 meters of certain section of bridge length in Shanxi, bridge floor two-way four-lane, clear span 22m, desin speed 80km/h, local year snowfall number of days is 20~40 days.Sprinkler selection wide-angle sector stainless steel nozzle, rated operating pressure is 0.35MPa, jet length is 10m, and injection flow is 0.62m3/h.Nozzle spray angle is 120 °, in order that spraying snow-melting agent Whole bridge floor is completely covered, the nozzle mounting distance of the same side is set as 15m, then the bridge need to install altogether 40 nozzles.System 5 nozzles of a solenoid valve control in system, then N=1, M=8, T=5.When ice detachment is desired, 40 nozzles work simultaneously, go out liquid The flow of centrifugal pump 5 is not less than 24.8m on pipeline3/ h, it is contemplated that linear loss, finally selectes flow 30m3/ h, lift 130m.Should System is used primarily in the bridge floor deicing under the initial stage of snowing and medium and small snowy day gas, and fluid reservoir flow design is 100m3
The system Snow Agent selects mixed type Snow Agent, organic Snow Agent and inorganic villaumite to press 4:1 ratio coordinates, You Jirong Snow agent is based on calcium acetate, magnesium.Snow melt ability is used as Snow Agent primary evaluation index, the country implemented according on 2 1st, 2010 Standard GB/T23851-2009 specifies that snow melt ability must not be less than the 90% of NaCl.It is mixed that experimental determination goes out that the system uses Mould assembly Snow Agent 1 (calcium acetate and sodium chloride) sample stripping quantity in 50min is the 95% of NaCl, (the acetic acid of mixed type Snow Agent 2 Calcium, the vest element sodium and sodium chloride that account for calcium acetate quality 2%) in 50min, sample stripping quantity is the 99.7% of NaCl, meet Standard specifies.Additionally, by resistivity test, find to add vest element sodium (with the aqueous solution of equimolar NaOH 45 DEG C reaction gained) can also show and reduce corrosivity of the NaCl to cement mortar, with the cycle, extent of corrosion can drop to three/ Less than two.
It is 150m that pool volume is precipitated in runoff subsystem3, size is 15m*10m*2m, and gravel is laid in wet type delaying basin bottom Stone, plant is native country protophyte in pond, adapts to local environment, well developed root system, durability against pollution strong.Selected by considering Duckweed and this kind of fluitante of feather grass, growth natural disposition is extensive, without the need for especially management, and seldom has pest and disease damage, with very Strong removal BOD5, nitrogen and enriching heavy metal ability.The design parameter of wet type delaying basin such as table 1 below.
The design parameter of the wet type delaying basin of table 1

Claims (10)

1. a kind of bridge is with from recovery type brainpower insufflation melting ice and snow system, it is characterised in that the melting ice and snow system includes Ice condition environmental monitoring subsystem, automatic defrosting subsystem and deck runoff subsystem;The clear environmental monitoring subsystem of the ice includes Humidity sensor, temperature sensor and road conditions sensor, to gather bridge floor meteorology and traffic information;The automatic defrosting subsystem System includes snow-melting agent flusher and spray control system;Snow-melting agent in the snow-melting agent flusher includes that mass ratio is 1: 4 acylate and inorganic salts;The acylate is acetate or/and vest element salt;The inorganic salts are villaumite.
2. a kind of bridge according to claim 1 is with from recovery type brainpower insufflation melting ice and snow system, it is characterised in that institute Acylate is stated for calcium acetate or/and vest element sodium.
3. a kind of bridge according to claim 1 is with from recovery type brainpower insufflation melting ice and snow system, it is characterised in that institute Snow-melting agent flusher is stated including fluid reservoir (1), the fluid reservoir (1) is interior to be provided with electromagnetism liquid level gauge (2);Fluid reservoir (1) bottom Valve (4), centrifugal pump (5), flowmeter (6), pressure sensor (7) are sequentially provided with the drain pipe road in portion, are then tapped out again Multiple controlled cells;The controlled cell pipeline taps out multiple spray units;Set successively on the pipeline of the spray unit There are magnetic valve (8), pressure switch (9) and flow switch (10), multiple nozzles (11) are then tapped out again;The sprinkling control system System includes controller;The controller connection humidity sensor, temperature sensor, road conditions sensor, electromagnetism liquid level gauge (2), stream Gauge (6), pressure sensor (7), pressure switch (9) and flow switch (10), and control centrifugal pump (5) and magnetic valve (8) Unlatching;The deck runoff subsystem includes siphon pipeline (12), sedimentation basin (13) and wet type delaying basin (14);The nozzle (11) correspondence position is provided with siphon pipeline (12), and it is heavy that the siphon pipeline (12) can be drained to the ice and snow solution with Snow Agent Shallow lake pond (13), then the supernatant liquor and suspension of sedimentation basin (13) are delivered to into wet type delaying basin (14).
4. a kind of bridge according to claim 3 is with from recovery type brainpower insufflation melting ice and snow system, it is characterised in that institute State fluid reservoir (1) top and be provided with the pipeline for being outwards sequentially connected air cleaner (3) and valve (4), bottom is additionally provided with connection The pipeline of valve (4).
5. a kind of bridge according to claim 3 is with from recovery type brainpower insufflation melting ice and snow system, it is characterised in that institute State sedimentation basin (13) bottom and be provided with the pipeline for being outwards sequentially connected valve (4) and centrifugal pump (5).
6. a kind of bridge according to claim 3 is with from recovery type brainpower insufflation melting ice and snow system, it is characterised in that institute State controller and be provided with multiple sub-control cabinets for communicating UNICOM;The number and location of the sub-control cabinet are corresponding with controlled cell, Its to controlled cell in all magnetic valves (8) be controlled.
7. a kind of bridge according to claim 3 is with from recovery type brainpower insufflation melting ice and snow system, it is characterised in that institute State sub-control cabinet just has one on bridge every 300 meters.
8. a kind of bridge according to claim 3 is with from recovery type brainpower insufflation melting ice and snow system, it is characterised in that institute State humidity sensor, temperature sensor and road conditions sensor just has one group on bridge every 1000 meters.
9. a kind of bridge according to claim 3 is with from recovery type brainpower insufflation melting ice and snow system, it is characterised in that institute Nozzle (11) is stated on the guardrail of bridge both sides or is embedded on road surface, its surface is parallel with road surface.
10. a kind of bridge according to claim 3 is with from recovery type brainpower insufflation melting ice and snow system, it is characterised in that Sedimentation basin (13) volume is that the melting ice and snow system is operated at full capacity the fountain height of 12h;In the wet type delaying basin (14) It is provided with microorganism.
CN201610898892.0A 2016-10-14 2016-10-14 Self-recovery intelligent spray ice and snow melting system for bridge Pending CN106638445A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610898892.0A CN106638445A (en) 2016-10-14 2016-10-14 Self-recovery intelligent spray ice and snow melting system for bridge

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610898892.0A CN106638445A (en) 2016-10-14 2016-10-14 Self-recovery intelligent spray ice and snow melting system for bridge

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106638445A true CN106638445A (en) 2017-05-10

Family

ID=58855247

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610898892.0A Pending CN106638445A (en) 2016-10-14 2016-10-14 Self-recovery intelligent spray ice and snow melting system for bridge

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106638445A (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201148606Y (en) * 2008-01-03 2008-11-12 李清安 Intelligent railroad switch snow removal control device
CN102635085A (en) * 2012-03-27 2012-08-15 中国民航大学 Intelligent snow-melting agent sprayer for airfield runways
CN204940196U (en) * 2015-08-18 2016-01-06 山西省交通科学研究院 A kind of bridge is with from recovery type brainpower insufflation melting ice and snow system
CN205557298U (en) * 2016-03-30 2016-09-07 山东交通学院 Road, fixed anti -icing, deicing system of bridge with deicing fluid retrieves function

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201148606Y (en) * 2008-01-03 2008-11-12 李清安 Intelligent railroad switch snow removal control device
CN102635085A (en) * 2012-03-27 2012-08-15 中国民航大学 Intelligent snow-melting agent sprayer for airfield runways
CN204940196U (en) * 2015-08-18 2016-01-06 山西省交通科学研究院 A kind of bridge is with from recovery type brainpower insufflation melting ice and snow system
CN205557298U (en) * 2016-03-30 2016-09-07 山东交通学院 Road, fixed anti -icing, deicing system of bridge with deicing fluid retrieves function

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN204940196U (en) A kind of bridge is with from recovery type brainpower insufflation melting ice and snow system
CN204443448U (en) A kind of urban afforestation collection rain irrigation system
CN206835796U (en) Intelligent rainwater self power generation irrigation system
CN104831873B (en) Combined intelligent rigid inverted roof with water storage and drainage functions
CN203440731U (en) Combined snow melting and ice melting device for road
CN205557647U (en) Utilization function's fixed anti -icing, deicing system are collected again to collection bridge floor rainwater
CN103061383A (en) Intelligent anti-freezing control device of multifunctional water supply and discharge pipeline and work method
CN202882105U (en) Gantry self-flushing device for rainwater storage tank
CN106638445A (en) Self-recovery intelligent spray ice and snow melting system for bridge
CN109555275A (en) A kind of roof garden Intelligent rain Collection utilization system
CN211856306U (en) Freeze-thaw, salt corrosion and dry-wet coupling effect simulation test device
CN206396801U (en) Cable work well and its drainage arrangement
CN202421178U (en) Salinized object self-melt snow road surface snow-melting life prediction device
CN205711614U (en) Overhead road of city road surface automatic freezing-protective deicing system
CN203684084U (en) Spray subsystem of environment-friendly type intelligent anti-icing and deicing system for highways and bridges
CN105986619B (en) Integral rain/sewage lifting pump station defroster
CN101017017A (en) Regional building air-conditioning system capable of transferring cool capacity of ocean by underground water-bearing layers in coastal area
CN205776125U (en) Spillway gate recess ice breaker in winter
CN203855871U (en) Spray type road snow melting system
CN102425208A (en) Tap water pipe and air cooler
CN205332317U (en) Utilize energy -concerving and environment -protective heating system of millet electricity and secret cistern
CN214657408U (en) Sponge urban rainfall self-circulation seepage storage structure
CN208577980U (en) A kind of hard shoulder prefabricated component being embedded with water-spraying type water part
CN210537921U (en) Antifreezing spray irrigation device
CN206457774U (en) Road ice melting snow melting device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20170510

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication