CN102633135A - Small-scale shipping, unloading and stacking machine - Google Patents

Small-scale shipping, unloading and stacking machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102633135A
CN102633135A CN2012101158920A CN201210115892A CN102633135A CN 102633135 A CN102633135 A CN 102633135A CN 2012101158920 A CN2012101158920 A CN 2012101158920A CN 201210115892 A CN201210115892 A CN 201210115892A CN 102633135 A CN102633135 A CN 102633135A
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China
Prior art keywords
load
transfer device
small
freighter
base plate
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Granted
Application number
CN2012101158920A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102633135B (en
Inventor
张洪
陈路
钱胜
王露露
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Jiangnan University
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Jiangnan University
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Priority to CN 201210115892 priority Critical patent/CN102633135B/en
Publication of CN102633135A publication Critical patent/CN102633135A/en
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Publication of CN102633135B publication Critical patent/CN102633135B/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a small-scale shipping, unloading and stacking machine. The small-scale shipping, unloading and stacking machine comprises a first bottom plate and a second bottom plate, wherein a transverse track is formed on the first bottom plate; the second bottom plate which is vertical to the first bottom plate is positioned on the transverse track of the first bottom plate, and a longitudinal track is formed on the second bottom plate; a first conveyor belt is erected above the second bottom plate, and a pushing device is mounted on the first conveyor belt; and a second conveyor belt is mounted on the longitudinal track through a mounting base, an unloading mechanism is mounted at the end of the second conveyor belt, a cargo ship is arranged at the bottom of the unloading mechanism, and one end of the cargo ship is fixed through a cargo ship fixing frame. The small-scale shipping, unloading and stacking machine disclosed by the invention has a simple structure and can conveniently realize unloading and stacking of materials, the whole machine is controlled by a PLC (programmable logic controller), the control precision is high, the working efficiency is high, the defect of low efficiency of artificial stacking in the prior art is avoided, and the mechanized and automatic unloading and stacking of the materials are realized.

Description

Small-sized shipping discharging stacker
Technical field
The present invention relates to logistics load transfer device field, especially be applicable to bagged material, like the automatic discharging and the piling of loose unpacked materials such as cement, chemical, grain.
Background technology
At present, carry in the operation in logistics, common loose unpacked material is transported by freighter, material is loaded in the freight house of freighter, through shipping mass transport is arrived the appointed place.
In the prior art, when loaded material, through hand stowage, material is transported to one by one in the freight house of freighter usually, its labor strength is big, and production efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
The applicant is low to adopting hand stowage efficient in the above-mentioned existing production technology; Shortcomings such as labour intensity is big; Provide a kind of rational in infrastructure, easy to operate small-sized shipping discharging stacker, thus greatly reduce working strength of workers; Enhance productivity, realized mechanization, automation discharging piling.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopted is:
A kind of small-sized shipping discharging stacker comprises first base plate, is formed with cross track on said first base plate, also comprises the second vertical with it base plate of installation on the cross track that is positioned at first base plate, is formed with long rails on said second base plate; The top frame that is positioned at second base plate has first load-transfer device, on said first load-transfer device pusher is installed; Through mounting seat second load-transfer device is installed on the said long rails, the termination of said second load-transfer device is equipped with shedding mechanism, and said shedding mechanism bottom is a freighter, and said freighter one end is fixed through the freighter fixed mount.
Its further technical scheme is:
The structure of pusher is: a side that is positioned at first load-transfer device is equipped with a plurality of hydraulic actuating cylinders at interval through connecting panel, and the piston rod of said hydraulic actuating cylinder connects push pedal, and the material inductor also is installed in the said push pedal; The opposite side that is positioned at first load-transfer device is provided with inclined ladder, at interval the polylith plate washer is installed on the said inclined ladder, forms many mass transport roads, and the mouth of inclined ladder links to each other with second load-transfer device;
The structure of second load-transfer device is: comprise horizontal strip delivery board, said horizontal strip delivery board termination connects the slope, is arranged at intervals with the polylith plate washer on the said slope, forms many mass transport roads;
One group of shedding mechanism is connected in the termination of second load-transfer device (16) relatively; The structure of shedding mechanism is: comprise the oblong hopper; Said oblong hopper is arranged at intervals with a plurality of material mouths; The two ends of said oblong hopper are fixed through three corner steady respectively, and said three corner steady tops are provided with pipe link; The bottom of the said oblong hopper stripper that is connected through the hinge;
The structure of freighter fixed mount is: said freighter fixed mount concavity structure, have rectangular opening on it on the end floor beam, and its lower end is formed with joint face, and the pole that connects freighter is installed in the said rectangular opening, and said pole is provided with dipping control;
The both sides that are positioned at the mounting seat of second load-transfer device are respectively arranged with one group of bracing frame; The upper arm of support frame as described above stretches out; Have the strip shape hole on the said upper arm, said strip shape is equipped with crossbeam between the hole, has the pull bar that is used to connect three corner steady top pipe links on the said crossbeam.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The present invention is simple in structure, through being used of first load-transfer device and second load-transfer device, has accomplished the conveying of material easily; Be positioned at the second load-transfer device end shedding mechanism is installed, realized the unloading and the piling of material easily, complete machine is through PLC control; Control accuracy is high; High efficiency has been avoided in the prior art having realized mechanization, the automation discharging piling of material through the defective of hand stowage low efficiency.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing of A portion among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the present invention's second load-transfer device.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of shedding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of freighter of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of freighter fixed mount of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described.
As shown in Figure 1; Small-sized shipping discharging stacker of the present invention; Comprise on first base plate, 1, the first base plate 1 being formed with cross track 2, also comprise the second vertical with it base plate 3 of installation on the cross track 2 that is positioned at first base plate 1; Be formed with long rails 4 on (see Fig. 1 direction of arrow, second base plate 3 transversely track 2 is moving on the a-b direction) second base plate 3; The top frame that is positioned at second base plate 3 has first load-transfer device 5; The stent support of first load-transfer device 5 is installed pusher on first load-transfer device 5 on first base plate 1, see Fig. 2; The structure of pusher is: a side that is positioned at first load-transfer device 5 is equipped with three hydraulic actuating cylinders 6 at interval through connecting panel 20; The piston rod of each hydraulic actuating cylinder 6 connects push pedal 7, and material inductor (not drawing among the figure) also is installed in the push pedal 7, and the opposite side that is positioned at first load-transfer device 5 is provided with inclined ladder 8; Four plate washers 21 are installed on the inclined ladder 8 at interval; Thereby form three feed tracks, through mounting seat 19 second load-transfer device 16 is installed on the long rails 4, and the mouth of said inclined ladder 8 links to each other with 16 cooperations of second load-transfer device; (see Fig. 1 direction of arrow; The mounting seat 19 and second load-transfer device 16 can move on the c-d direction along long rails 4) termination of second load-transfer device 16 is equipped with shedding mechanism 14 and back shedding mechanism 15 before the relative bonded assembly, and the shedding mechanism bottom be a freighter 11, and freighter 11 1 ends pass through freighter fixed mount 13 to be fixed.
As shown in Figure 3, the structure of second load-transfer device 16 is: comprise horizontal strip delivery board 16-1, horizontal strip delivery board 16-1 termination connects slope 16-2, is arranged at intervals with four plate washer 16-3 on the 16-2 of slope, thereby on the 16-2 of slope, forms three feed tracks.
As shown in Figure 4, the structure of shedding mechanism is: comprise oblong hopper 14-3, oblong hopper 14-3 is arranged at intervals with three material mouths, and set space bar is slim, has dwindled the gap between the material, saves the space that utilizes of freight house; The material mouth is gone up three feed tracks of formation with the slope 16-2 of second load-transfer device 16 and is matched; The two ends of oblong hopper 14-3 are fixed through three corner steady 14-2 respectively, and three corner steady 14-2 tops are provided with pipe link 14-1; The bottom of the oblong hopper 14-3 stripper 14-4 that is connected through the hinge.
As shown in Figure 5, the structure of freighter 11 is: comprise deck 11-3, and trapezoidal freight house 11-2, deck 11-3 couple positioned opposite has freight house 11-1 under the deck plate.
As shown in Figure 6; The structure of freighter fixed mount 13 is: freighter fixed mount 13 concavity structures, have rectangular opening 13-1 on it on the end floor beam, and its lower end is formed with joint face 13-2; The pole 12 that connects freighter 11 is installed in the rectangular opening 13-1, and pole 12 is provided with dipping control.
See Fig. 1, the both sides that are positioned at the mounting seat 19 of second load-transfer device 16 are respectively arranged with one group of bracing frame 9, and the upper arm of bracing frame 9 stretches out; Have strip shape hole 18 on the upper arm; Crossbeam 17 is installed between the strip shape hole 18, has the pull bar 10 that is used to connect three corner steady 14-2 top pipe link 14-1 on the crossbeam 17, can be according to different application scenarios; The length of adjusting yoke 10, thereby the place height of adjusting shedding mechanism.
In the actual use, the bagged material of required transportation is carried through first load-transfer device 5, when being transported to first push pedal 7 of pusher; Through the effect of the material inductor of installation in the push pedal 7, open hydraulic actuating cylinder 6, piston rod stretches out; Promote push pedal 7 and advance, thereby in first feed track that bagged material is pushed to inclined ladder 8, bagged material is transported on second load-transfer device 16; Bagged material is transported in first feed track of slope 16-2 through second load-transfer device 16, before getting at last in first material mouth of the hopper 14-3 of shedding mechanism 14, green phase with method second material mouthful of successively bagged material being transported to hopper 14-3 respectively and the 3rd material mouth in; At this moment, before opening shedding mechanism 14 bottoms unload plate 14-4, simultaneously three bags of bagged materials are packed among the trapezoidal freight house 11-2 of freighter 11; So cycle operation, sign indicating number is good one by one with material, and whole process is controlled by PLC; Easy to use, high efficiency.
In trapezoidal freight house 11-2, fill; Second load-transfer device 16 is moved after on the direction of arrow C along long rails 4; The slope 16-2 of second load-transfer device 16 go up to form three feed tracks and matched with the back material mouth of shedding mechanism 15 and be connected this moment, opened freight house 11-1 under the deck plate, adopted identical method that bagged material is transported under the plate freight house ISN successively and piled up neatly; The degree of utilization of freighter 11 is high, and is easy to use.
More than describing is to explanation of the present invention, is not that institute of the present invention restricted portion within protection scope of the present invention, can be done any type of modification referring to claim to the qualification of invention.

Claims (6)

1. small-sized shipping discharging stacker; It is characterized in that: comprise first base plate (1); Be formed with cross track (2) on said first base plate (1); Also comprise vertical with it second base plate (3) of the last installation of the cross track (2) that is positioned at first base plate (1), be formed with long rails (4) on said second base plate (3); The top frame that is positioned at second base plate (3) has first load-transfer device (5), and said first load-transfer device (5) is gone up pusher is installed; Said long rails (4) is gone up and through mounting seat (19) second load-transfer device (16) is installed; The termination of said second load-transfer device (16) is equipped with shedding mechanism; Said shedding mechanism bottom is freighter (11), and said freighter (11) one ends are fixing through freighter fixed mount (13).
2. small-sized shipping discharging stacker as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: the structure of pusher is: a side that is positioned at first load-transfer device (5) is equipped with a plurality of hydraulic actuating cylinders (6) at interval through connecting panel (20); The piston rod of said hydraulic actuating cylinder (6) connects push pedal (7), and said push pedal also is equipped with the material inductor on (7); The opposite side that is positioned at first load-transfer device (5) is provided with inclined ladder (8), and said inclined ladder (8) is gone up at interval polylith plate washer (21) is installed, and forms many mass transport roads, and the mouth of inclined ladder (8) links to each other with second load-transfer device (16).
3. small-sized shipping discharging stacker as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: the structure of second load-transfer device (16) is: comprise horizontal strip delivery board (16-1); Said horizontal strip delivery board (16-1) termination connects slope (16-2); Be arranged at intervals with polylith plate washer (16-3) on the said slope (16-2), form many mass transport roads.
4. small-sized shipping discharging stacker as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: one group of shedding mechanism is connected in the termination of second load-transfer device (16) relatively; The structure of shedding mechanism is: comprise oblong hopper (14-3); Said oblong hopper (14-3) is arranged at intervals with a plurality of material mouths, and the two ends of said oblong hopper (14-3) are fixing through three corner steady (14-2) respectively, and said three corner steady (14-2) top is provided with pipe link (14-1); The bottom of said oblong hopper (14-3) stripper (14-4) that is connected through the hinge.
5. small-sized shipping discharging stacker as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: the structure of freighter fixed mount (13) is: said freighter fixed mount (13) concavity structure; Have rectangular opening (13-1) on it on the end floor beam; Its lower end is formed with joint face (13-2), and the pole (12) that connects freighter (11) is installed in the said rectangular opening (13-1), and said pole (12) is provided with dipping control.
6. like claim 1 or 4 described small-sized shipping discharging stackers; It is characterized in that: the both sides that are positioned at the mounting seat (19) of second load-transfer device (16) are respectively arranged with one group of bracing frame (9); The upper arm of support frame as described above (9) stretches out; Have strip shape hole (18) on the said upper arm, crossbeam (17) is installed between the said strip shape hole (18), have the pull bar (10) that is used to connect three corner steady (14-2) top pipe links (14-1) on the said crossbeam (17).
CN 201210115892 2012-04-19 2012-04-19 Small-scale shipping, unloading and stacking machine Expired - Fee Related CN102633135B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201210115892 CN102633135B (en) 2012-04-19 2012-04-19 Small-scale shipping, unloading and stacking machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201210115892 CN102633135B (en) 2012-04-19 2012-04-19 Small-scale shipping, unloading and stacking machine

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CN102633135A true CN102633135A (en) 2012-08-15
CN102633135B CN102633135B (en) 2013-12-18

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106185377A (en) * 2016-08-23 2016-12-07 湖北林龙机电设备有限公司 Two-stage floating type port traffic machine
CN106672605A (en) * 2017-03-14 2017-05-17 佛山合信包装有限公司 Material preparation, feeding and back-to-warehouse system for corrugated board production line
CN107521729A (en) * 2017-07-21 2017-12-29 成都和谐生物科技有限公司 The packed and transported equipment of bulk feed

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS634917U (en) * 1986-06-26 1988-01-13
GB2263459A (en) * 1991-12-30 1993-07-28 Mannesmann Ag Transferring articles.
GB2304318A (en) * 1995-08-22 1997-03-19 Mancon Engineering Ltd Conveyor apparatus
CN101850908A (en) * 2010-05-27 2010-10-06 陈锡建 Method for shipping and unshipping sacked goods at wharf and ship loader and ship unloader
CN201619895U (en) * 2010-03-01 2010-11-03 无锡工力工程机械厂 Ship loader with functions of replacing cabins and returning charge
CN201703881U (en) * 2010-05-31 2011-01-12 上海公茂起重设备有限公司 Sackloader
CN202163929U (en) * 2011-04-02 2012-03-14 江苏万宝机械有限公司 Novel bagged cargo ship loader with spiral chute

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS634917U (en) * 1986-06-26 1988-01-13
GB2263459A (en) * 1991-12-30 1993-07-28 Mannesmann Ag Transferring articles.
GB2304318A (en) * 1995-08-22 1997-03-19 Mancon Engineering Ltd Conveyor apparatus
CN201619895U (en) * 2010-03-01 2010-11-03 无锡工力工程机械厂 Ship loader with functions of replacing cabins and returning charge
CN101850908A (en) * 2010-05-27 2010-10-06 陈锡建 Method for shipping and unshipping sacked goods at wharf and ship loader and ship unloader
CN201703881U (en) * 2010-05-31 2011-01-12 上海公茂起重设备有限公司 Sackloader
CN202163929U (en) * 2011-04-02 2012-03-14 江苏万宝机械有限公司 Novel bagged cargo ship loader with spiral chute

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106185377A (en) * 2016-08-23 2016-12-07 湖北林龙机电设备有限公司 Two-stage floating type port traffic machine
CN106185377B (en) * 2016-08-23 2018-03-13 湖北林龙机电设备有限公司 The floating type port traffic machine of two-stage
CN106672605A (en) * 2017-03-14 2017-05-17 佛山合信包装有限公司 Material preparation, feeding and back-to-warehouse system for corrugated board production line
CN107521729A (en) * 2017-07-21 2017-12-29 成都和谐生物科技有限公司 The packed and transported equipment of bulk feed

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