CN102627354B - Three-dimensional combined ecological floating bed for removing suspended particles - Google Patents
Three-dimensional combined ecological floating bed for removing suspended particles Download PDFInfo
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- CN102627354B CN102627354B CN 201210078876 CN201210078876A CN102627354B CN 102627354 B CN102627354 B CN 102627354B CN 201210078876 CN201210078876 CN 201210078876 CN 201210078876 A CN201210078876 A CN 201210078876A CN 102627354 B CN102627354 B CN 102627354B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a three-dimensional combined ecological floating bed for removing suspended particles. The floating bed comprises an upper floating box, lower floating boxes, floating bowls, tension straps, reticular spacers, corrugated plates, and a collecting tank. The floating bed of the invention employs a vertically connected structure of the upper floating box and the lower floating boxes. Based on various pollution sources of different water bodies, various purification columns like plants, artificial aquatic plants, elastic fillers and floating balls are disposed in different floating boxes. By constructing a symbiotic ecological system, the purification efficiency of the floating bed is improved. Thus, the floating bed provided in the invention has obvious effects in treating suspensions and particles in water bodies as well as purifying water bodies.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the water purifying device of ecotope field of engineering technology, especially a kind of stereo assembled artificial ecology floating bed for removing suspended particulate.
Background technology
After German BESTMAN company developed first artificial floating bed, the countries and regions take Japan as representative successfully were applied to artificial floating bed Pollution abatement and the restoration of the ecosystem of surface water body.Along with the various water pollution problems such as the river of China, lake become increasingly conspicuous, the application examples that adopts the artificial floating bed technology governance to pollute is also more and more.The artificial ecology floating bed type of prior art is varied, and the structure of floating bed mainly is divided into two kinds of frame type and rimless types, because the artificial ecology floating bed must possess certain impact resistance and long work-ing life, therefore, has frame type artificial floating bed to use more.the problem that exists is, mostly be single buoyancy tank and single plant forms by frame type artificial ecology floating bed, purifying main body is single plant, restriction due to the biomass that is subject to plant, only depend on the species purification that improves water body of screening plant, effect is single, the real current situation that is difficult to solve varied organisms in water body and deposits, simultaneously, existing artificial ecology floating bed is mainly by removing the nitrogen N in water body, phosphorus P and improve water quality, for the suspended particulate of removing in water body, there is no effective technique means, all suspended particulate is settled down to the bottom, can not realize sedimental recovery when upgrading floating bed plant, defective for existing floating bed, invent a kind of for different water bodys, stereo assembled, sediment is callable biological floating bed necessary.
Summary of the invention
A kind of stereo assembled artificial ecology floating bed for removing suspended particulate that the objective of the invention is to provide for the deficiencies in the prior art, this floating bed adopts upper buoyancy tank and at least one lower buoyancy tank vertical connecting structure, according to the different multiple source of pollution of water body, employing is in the buoyancy tank of different water depth, the multiple purification cylinder of plant, artificial aquatic weed, elastic filler and ball float is set, improves biological floating bed decontamination effect improving by the ecosystem that builds symbiosis.
The concrete technical scheme that realizes the object of the invention is:
A kind of stereo assembled artificial ecology floating bed of removing suspended particulate, this floating bed comprises buoyancy tank, lower buoyancy tank, floating drum, band, netted partition, waved plate and receiving tank, upper buoyancy tank and lower buoyancy tank are the rectangle cubess that is built by rod member, the floating box top is provided with suspension bracket, both sides are fixed with floating drum by band, and floating drum is hollow cylinder; Lower buoyancy tank at least one, its top and bottom be respectively equipped with netted partition; Described upper buoyancy tank and vertical being fixedly connected with of lower buoyancy tank, receiving tank is connected in bottom lower buoyancy tank by two waved plates.
Several flowerpots are housed on the suspension bracket of described upper buoyancy tank, are provided with sponge matrix in flowerpot, in sponge matrix, growth has waterplant; Waterplant is Canna generalis Bailey, calamus or Siberian iris.
Be lifted with the elasticity hand-stuff on the netted partition of the described box top of floating downward; The elasticity hand-stuff is the strand shape made of polyolefins or polyamide material or the hairbrush shape filler arranged radially.
The present invention adopts buoyancy tank and at least one lower buoyancy tank vertical connecting structure, according to the different multiple source of pollution of water body, employing is in the buoyancy tank of different levels, the multiple purification cylinder of plant, artificial aquatic weed, elastic filler and ball float is set, improve biological floating bed purification efficiency by the ecosystem that builds symbiosis, processing and the water body purification of water body suspended substance and particulate matter had a significant effect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is another embodiment of the present invention structural representation.
Embodiment
Consult Fig. 1, the present invention includes buoyancy tank 1, lower buoyancy tank 3, floating drum 7, band 8, netted partition 9, waved plate 12 and receiving tank 13; Upper buoyancy tank 1, lower buoyancy tank 3 are the rectangle cubes that rod member builds, and the top of upper buoyancy tank 1 is provided with suspension bracket 2, lower buoyancy tank 3 at least one, its top and bottom be respectively equipped with netted partition 9, floating drum 7 is hollow cylinder; Described upper buoyancy tank 1 and lower vertical connection of buoyancy tank 3, receiving tank 13 is positioned at the below of lower buoyancy tank 3, and waved plate 12 is two, and on one side it connects the base of lower buoyancy tank 3, the other side is connected with the suitable for reading of receiving tank 13, and floating drum 7 is two, is located at upper buoyancy tank 1 both sides by band 8; Several flowerpots 4 are housed on the suspension bracket 2 of described upper buoyancy tank 1, are provided with sponge matrix 5 in flowerpot 4; Be lifted with elasticity hand-stuff 11 on the netted partition 9 of described lower buoyancy tank 3 bottoms.
The present invention uses like this:
On suspension bracket 2 in upper buoyancy tank 1, several flowerpots 4 are housed, be provided with sponge matrix 5 in flowerpot 4, in the interior planting aquatic plants of sponge matrix 5, upper buoyancy tank 1 has the reoxygenation ventilation as biological floating bed upper strata carrier, can realize the oxygen transmission between air and water body, reach the purpose of natural reaeration, by the current of upper buoyancy tank 1, through filtration, the absorption of waterplant root system with contact the effect of sedimentation, can remove the plant planktons such as suspended particulate in water body and algae, improve water transparency.
Be lifted with elasticity hand-stuff 11 on the netted partition 9 at lower buoyancy tank 3 tops, it is the 3 D elastic filler of material that polyolefins or polymeric amide are adopted in elasticity hand-stuff 11, and this filler is made the strand shape and arranged radially the likeness in form hairbrush.Lower buoyancy tank 3 is as biological floating bed lower floor's carrier, elasticity hand-stuff 11 is unfolded layout at the interior Omnibearing even of lower buoyancy tank 3, when the water body elasticity hand-stuff 11 of flowing through, current are formed damping, make the hindered sedimentation of partial suspended particulate matter, another part particulate matter is adsorbed by elasticity hand-stuff 11, and by the further sedimentation of contact flocculation.
Consult Fig. 2, the degree of depth of lower buoyancy tank 3 visual water bodys of the present invention and pollution level increase, and different elasticity hand-stuff 11 are set lower buoyancy tank 3 is interior.
The sediment part of suspended particulate of the present invention directly enters receiving tank 13, another part falls on the waved plate 12 of lower buoyancy tank 3 both sides, due to the crest on waved plate 12 and trough structure, sediment is glided along the trough direction under action of gravitation, and sediment forms under the mud bundle and slides to receiving tank 13.
At last according to the life cycle of different water body environments, waterplant and the work-ing life of elasticity hand-stuff 11 it is changed, the sediments in receiving tank 13 are carried out regular cleaning and recovery.
The present invention builds on the ecological engineering science basis of " biocenosis mechanism, species diversity and food chain principle " to research and develop, and improves decontamination effect improving of the present invention by the ecosystem that builds symbiosis.The upper buoyancy tank 1 of employing waterplant composition upper strata carrier and the elasticity hand-stuff 11 of differing materials form the lower buoyancy tank 3 of lower floor's carrier, a plurality of buoyancy tanks can be carried out monomer freely assembles, specific aim is stronger, more effectively remove the suspended particulate in water body, and realizes the recovery of sediment.
Several flowerpots 4 are housed on the suspension bracket 2 of buoyancy tank 1 on the carrier of upper strata of the present invention, be provided with sponge matrix 5 in flowerpot 4, waterplant Canna generalis Bailey, calamus or Siberian iris planted in sponge matrix 5, due to its well developed root system, form dense net in water, a large amount of suspended substance in adsorbable water body, and impel the suspended particulate sedimentation by the contact precipitation effect, improve the transparency of water body, in addition, these plant plant are graceful, also have certain sight, can beautify the environment.
The designed elasticity hand-stuff 11 of the present invention is the 3 D elastic filler of material for adopting polyolefins or polymeric amide, and this filler has advantages of corrosion resistant, heatproof, ageing-resistant, pore changeable large, be difficult for stopping up, the material life-span is long, adhesion is knotted, surface-area is large, biofilm reaches rapidly cheap.
Elasticity hand-stuff 11 vertical hangings of the present invention can change the flow condition of water body on the netted partition 9 of lower buoyancy tank 3, processing and the water body purification of water body suspended substance and particulate matter had obvious effect.
Claims (2)
1. stereo assembled artificial ecology floating bed of removing suspended particulate, it is characterized in that it comprises buoyancy tank (1), lower buoyancy tank (3), floating drum (7), band (8), netted partition (9), waved plate (12) and receiving tank (13), upper buoyancy tank (1) and lower buoyancy tank (3) are the rectangle cubess that is built by rod member, and upper buoyancy tank (1) top is provided with suspension bracket (2), both sides are fixed with floating drum (7) by band (8); Lower buoyancy tank (3) at least one, its top and bottom be respectively equipped with netted partition (9); Described upper buoyancy tank (1) and vertical being fixedly connected with of lower buoyancy tank (3), receiving tank (13) are connected in bottom lower buoyancy tank (3) by two waved plates (12); Wherein:
On the suspension bracket (2) of described upper buoyancy tank (1), several flowerpots (4) are housed, are provided with sponge matrix (5) in flowerpot (4), in sponge matrix (5), growth has waterplant; Waterplant is Canna generalis Bailey, calamus or Siberian iris;
Be lifted with elasticity hand-stuff (11) on the netted partition (9) at described lower buoyancy tank (3) top; The strand shape that elasticity hand-stuff (11) is made for polyolefins or polyamide material or the hairbrush shape filler of arranging radially.
2. the stereo assembled artificial ecology floating bed of removal suspended particulate according to claim 1, is characterized in that floating drum (7) is hollow cylinder.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201210078876 CN102627354B (en) | 2012-03-23 | 2012-03-23 | Three-dimensional combined ecological floating bed for removing suspended particles |
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| CN 201210078876 CN102627354B (en) | 2012-03-23 | 2012-03-23 | Three-dimensional combined ecological floating bed for removing suspended particles |
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| CN102627354A CN102627354A (en) | 2012-08-08 |
| CN102627354B true CN102627354B (en) | 2013-06-19 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103395888B (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2015-04-01 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Ecological reef island and construction method thereof |
| CN105130002B (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2019-12-27 | 湖北文理学院 | Combined ecological floating bed made of natural materials |
| CN110342642A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2019-10-18 | 上海熊猫机械(集团)有限公司 | A kind of original position quality purifying device for water |
| CN108684598B (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2021-04-13 | 福建省水产研究所 | Intelligent seawater pond leisure landscape ecological breeding system |
| CN110104780A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-08-09 | 浙江农林大学 | A kind of modularization biomembrane-biological floating bed combination purification system |
| CN114920362B (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2023-06-16 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Three-dimensional combined ecological floating bed for removing algal bloom in water body |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101734783A (en) * | 2008-11-13 | 2010-06-16 | 中国科学院研究生院 | Method and device for purifying combined-flow artificial floating island water body |
| CN101811778A (en) * | 2010-04-28 | 2010-08-25 | 河海大学 | Ecological floating bed suitable for high-sediment large-flow rate water body |
| CN202482137U (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2012-10-10 | 华东师范大学 | Three-dimensional combined manual ecological floating bed removing suspended particulate matters |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002126777A (en) * | 2000-10-25 | 2002-05-08 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | Filter tank and water treatment method |
| KR100533596B1 (en) * | 2005-05-30 | 2005-12-05 | 한림에코텍 주식회사 | Purification system for nonpoint pollution source |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101734783A (en) * | 2008-11-13 | 2010-06-16 | 中国科学院研究生院 | Method and device for purifying combined-flow artificial floating island water body |
| CN101811778A (en) * | 2010-04-28 | 2010-08-25 | 河海大学 | Ecological floating bed suitable for high-sediment large-flow rate water body |
| CN202482137U (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2012-10-10 | 华东师范大学 | Three-dimensional combined manual ecological floating bed removing suspended particulate matters |
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| JP特开2002-126777A 2002.05.08 |
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