CN110342642A - A kind of original position quality purifying device for water - Google Patents
A kind of original position quality purifying device for water Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110342642A CN110342642A CN201810306647.5A CN201810306647A CN110342642A CN 110342642 A CN110342642 A CN 110342642A CN 201810306647 A CN201810306647 A CN 201810306647A CN 110342642 A CN110342642 A CN 110342642A
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- water
- frame
- river
- filler
- purifying device
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/286—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using natural organic sorbents or derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of quality purifying device for water in situ, mainly for a kind of purification of water quality recovery technique of city continental river and rural area medium or smallsized river, the original position quality purifying device for water includes floating drum, elastic water-permeable frame, water penetration villus fiber filter cloth, filler (honeycomb type semi soft packing or fibrous type soft-filler), aeration tube retaining ring, counterweight iron chains, positioning ring, floating block and botanical system etc. are constituted, the phenomenon that original position quality purifying device for water is mainly for city continental river and rural area medium or smallsized river water quality deterioration and eutrophication, a kind of processing technique is provided to reach quality standard for surface water, a kind of quality purifying device for water outstanding feature in situ and significant progress provided by the invention are mainly reflected in, it can significant increase original position effects of purification quality；It is not influenced by season SEA LEVEL VARIATION；Effectively solve the problems, such as that underwater aeration tube is laid with；Using suspended particulate substance in fibre fluff filter-cloth filtering absorption water, water transparency etc. is greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to city inland river and small rural river water technical fields, specifically provide a kind of water in situ
Matter purification device.
Background technique
China's urban river has 90% or so to be contaminated, and water body viscous flow, many places occurs in anaerobic state, reoxygenation ability
Difference, siltation is serious, transparency is low, phenomena such as black smelly even occurs, since urban water-body pollutional load is limited considerably beyond city
The environmental carrying capacity and self-purification capacity of receiving water body cause the pollutants such as COD, NH3-N in river water to severely exceed, aquatic
Ecosystem structure destroys, and bio-diversity falls sharply, and the ecological functions of urban water-body and is increasingly failed using function, water remediation
It is obviously increased with the difficulty of Ecology functional rehabilitation, the water environment of city river ecosystem is in imbalance state.Meanwhile city is dirty
Nitrogen and phosphorus pollutants are without effectively removing in water, and become the major incentive that eutrophication occurs for urban water-body, cause water ecology
The decline of function is even lost, and the destruction of aquatic ecological environment has become the major obstacle of urban ecology civilization construction, " has water
All dirts ", " river is black smelly " have become many cities and face environment persistent ailment urgently to be resolved.River corridor restoration technology is also at present
It is concentrated mainly on ecological floating island, artificial swamp showering, bypass road interception and filter bed technology etc., traditional ecological floating island water quality is net
Changing effect has limitation, and climate influence is bigger, and bypass road showering needs the occupied area of certain river two sides, promotes
Using being limited to.
Summary of the invention
Present invention is generally directed to a kind of purification of water quality recovery technique of city continental river and rural area medium or smallsized river, water in situ
Matter purification device includes floating drum, elastic water-permeable frame, water penetration villus fiber filter cloth, filler (honeycomb type semi soft packing or fibre
D type soft-filler), aeration tube retaining ring, counterweight iron chains, positioning ring, floating block and botanical system etc. constitute, it is described original position water quality it is net
Makeup installs in river, is directly pricked into river bottom mud by counterweight chain as firm pedestal, the water surface sets floating drum and keeps dress
It sets upper end to keep afloat, intermediate main structure is elastic water-permeable frame, fills soft or semi soft packing in frame, sets up defences up and down excessive
Baffle, frame two sides set water penetration villus fiber filter cloth, and frame upper end sets planting and floats frame.A kind of original position provided by the invention
Quality purifying device for water outstanding feature and significant progress are mainly reflected in, and (1) technology is light using the large specific surface area filled
Matter filler, can significant increase original position effects of purification quality, water quality after processing can be promoted to IV class water from bad V class, even
Better than IV class, meet current country for the policy requirements of river water body purification；(2) technology can be with water level using spar structures
It just floats up and down, is not influenced by season SEA LEVEL VARIATION；(3) there is the technology aeration flexible pipe to connect latch closure, can connect
Immobilized film hose effectively solves the problems, such as that underwater aeration tube is laid with；(4) the use fibre fluff filter cloth pair of the technology creation
River water body is filtered and adsorbs, and greatly improves water transparency；(5) technology uses surface layer water plant planting side
Formula is absorbed and is degraded to the nutrients such as Water phosphorus and organic matter using plant growth；(6) technology is set without large size
Standby, without occupying riverbank area, a kind of quality purifying device for water in situ provided by the invention is to carry out substrate dredging and outer in river
The water quality home position strengthening recovery technique on the basis of dirt is cut in source, which also can be used for sewage draining exit and cut dirty in-situ treatment, the present invention
A kind of every set setting of quality purifying device for water in situ provided is 2 meters long, and 1 meter wide, depth is designed according to the river depth of water.River width compared with
When big, can more covering devices overlap joint, elastic water-permeable frame overlapping mode is using velcro overlap joint, if 3 layers of overlap joint velcro of upper, middle and lower,
Floating drum is overlapped using latch closure mode.
Detailed description of the invention
With reference to the accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is described in further detail, Fig. 1 is a kind of original position of the present invention
Quality purifying device for water locations of structures schematic diagram, Fig. 2 are a kind of quality purifying device for water upstream face schematic diagram in situ of the present invention, and Fig. 3 is
A kind of quality purifying device for water plan view in situ of the present invention, the meaning of each appended drawing reference see the table below in figure；
| Appended drawing reference | Meaning | Appended drawing reference | Meaning | Appended drawing reference | Meaning |
| 1 | Floating drum | 2 | Positioning ring | 3 | Water penetration villus fiber filter cloth |
| 4 | Elastic water-permeable frame | 5 | Counterweight iron chains | 6 | Filler |
| 7 | Aeration tube retaining ring | 8 | Floating block and botanical system | 9 | Spill plate |
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of quality purifying device for water in situ, specifically includes that tank parts 1, floating drum, 2, elasticity it is permeable
Frame, 3, water penetration villus fiber filter cloth, 4, filler (honeycomb type semi soft packing or fibrous type soft-filler), 5, aeration pipe thread
Ring, 6, counterweight iron chains, 7, positioning ring, 8, floating block and botanical system, 9, spill plate etc., as shown, every covering device is 2 meters long, it is wide by 1
Rice is highly greater than most deep water level, and counterweight iron chains will be completely embedded into bed mud, and guarantees that counterweight meets the weight of package unit and wants
It asks, is because general bottom of river channel section configuration is irregular with reselection procedure iron chains form, the counterweight flexibility of other forms is inadequate,
The state for being completely embedded into bed mud cannot be formed.Counterweight iron chains is arc-shaped, and device height is greater than the highest depth of water, prevents when on water level
It rises, device insufficient height stretches main body frame, causes to tear；Every covering device needs to set 4 positioning steel tube stakes, from dress
It sets in positioning ring and passes through, and be inserted into bed mud, insertion depth need to be greater than the 1/3 of tubular pole；River biggish for width, needs several
Covering device between every covering device side by side in use, need to be attached, and main body frame pastes connection using waterproof velcro, if in upper
Lower 3 layers, surface buoy is connected using latch closure, and latch closure junction sets steel-pipe pile；Water penetration villus fiber filter cloth meets water (flow) direction one
Side villus fiber is outside, and to suspended particulate substance in adsorbed water body, the filter cloth villus fiber of backwater side is inside, fills out to intercept
The biomembrane that absorption falls off in material；Body elastic water-permeable frame needs some strength, and not tearable, corrosion, ageing resistance is good,
Water resistance is small；Porous PE plate can be used in spill plate, and aperture need to be less than filler diameter, prevent filler loss；It is filled out according to soft fiber
When material ties down up and down, length need to be greater than the length of most deep water level, and filler is pulled apart when preventing water level from rising；Can using pvc pipe or
PE floating block with holes does plant growth medium, provides basis for plant growth；Floating drum is fastened on river bank with nylon rope, is reinforced solid
It is fixed, it prevents from breaking up, nylon rope length need to guarantee not to be pulled off when peak level.It can be aided with when river water body illiquidity
Plug flow device improves water volume flow rate.It, can be in the road the river cross-section Shang Duosheji device, it is ensured that purification of water quality when river is longer
Efficiency, when there is multiple tracks quality purifying device for water, plant can be interrupted plantation, i.e., on one of device, half plant is planted, another
The other half is planted on road device, can make canoe current in this way；Device after running for a period of time, needs periodic cleaning and maintenance.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of original position quality purifying device for water, it is characterised in that the original position quality purifying device for water includes floating drum, the permeable frame of elasticity
Frame, water penetration villus fiber filter cloth, filler (honeycomb type semi soft packing or fibrous type soft-filler), aeration tube retaining ring, counterweight
Iron chains, positioning ring, floating block and botanical system etc. are constituted, and the original position quality purifying device for water is arranged in river, pass through counterweight chain
Item is directly pricked into river bottom mud as firm pedestal, and the water surface sets floating drum holding meanss upper end and keeps afloat, and intermediate main structure is bullet
Property water-permeable frame, soft or semi soft packing is filled in frame, sets Anti-overflow guard up and down, frame two sides set water penetration villus fiber
Filter cloth, frame upper end set planting and float frame.
2. according to described in claim 1, it is characterised in that a kind of quality purifying device for water in situ uses water quality purified in situ skill
Art, by counterweight and pontoon combination, holding meanss are stablized, and float up and down with river water level height.
3. according to claim 1 with require described in 2, it is characterised in that two sides water penetration villus fiber filter cloth can effectively cross drainage
Body suspended solid particulate matter improves water transparency;Aeration tube retaining ring is set among elastic water-permeable frame lower end, by aeration tube
It is connect with device, improves Dissolved Oxygen in Water, while increasing water body flow;Elastic water-permeable frame is preferable using water penetration, has
The cellulosic or cotton or numb material of certain elasticity and intensity, it is pollution-free, it is corrosion-resistant.
4. feature is filled soft or semi-soft in spill plate according to described in claim 1, claim 2 and claim 5
Filler selects porosity big, and corrosion resistance is strong, the material of excellent adsorption, such as light porous property plastic filler, soft fiber group
Close filler etc..
5. feature is not according to of the same race according to described in claim 1, claim 2, claim 5 and described in claim 7
The filler of class, if different filling modes, light porous property Ball-type packing can be suspended in frame, 80% or more compactedness；It is soft
Fiber combinations filler can be fixed on up and down on anti-overflow sheet frame, layout density > 16 piece/㎡.
6. feature sets water penetration in elastic water-permeable frame two sides according to described in claim 1, claim 2 and claim 5
Villus fiber filter cloth, filter cloth entirety water penetration is preferable, and water resistance is small, and villus fiber captures suspended solid particle in adsorbed water body
Object, and it is gradually settled down to the bottom, improve water transparency.
7. feature sets exposure among elastic water-permeable frame lower end according to described in claim 1, claim 2 and claim 5
Tracheae latch closure, connects aeration flexible pipe, and aeration flexible pipe setting at 30cm, prevents from being blocked by bed mud above the bed mud.
8. according to claim 1, claim 2, feature sets spar structures in device two sides upper end, using pvc camel
Or foam pontoons;Frame, and the preferable floating plant of clean-up effect of choosing seeds are floated in water surface setting water plant planting, frame is floated and uses
PE or UPVC material has the characteristics that anti-aging, corrosion-resistant, lightweight is swum, wave resistance impacts.
9. positioning ring is set on the outside of floating drum according to described in claim 1, claim 2 and claim 11, to fill the whole series
It sets and is connect with fixed pile pipe, play the effect for stablizing fixation.
10. counterweight uses irony chain according to described in claim 1, weight chain need to meet package unit counterweight by calculating
It is required that chain camber, arc minimum point need to reach river bed bosom, guarantee that counterweight chain has fully embedded into bed mud；Chain needs
Brush antiseptic and rustproof paint.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810306647.5A CN110342642A (en) | 2018-04-08 | 2018-04-08 | A kind of original position quality purifying device for water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810306647.5A CN110342642A (en) | 2018-04-08 | 2018-04-08 | A kind of original position quality purifying device for water |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110342642A true CN110342642A (en) | 2019-10-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810306647.5A Pending CN110342642A (en) | 2018-04-08 | 2018-04-08 | A kind of original position quality purifying device for water |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111994989A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-11-27 | 李金岩 | Novel marine environment restoration ball |
| CN112794448A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-14 | 济南工程职业技术学院 | Method for restoring polluted river in river basin |
| CN113307443A (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-08-27 | 苏州科技大学 | Water quality purifying device |
| CN113754193A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2021-12-07 | 华夏碧水环保科技有限公司 | Modular microbial carrier solidification MBR autotrophic denitrification reactor |
| CN115465954A (en) * | 2022-09-21 | 2022-12-13 | 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 | Hydraulic self-adaptive plant three-dimensional filter wall, water purification treatment system thereof and method for purifying farmland drainage |
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| EP0150747B1 (en) * | 1984-01-26 | 1987-03-18 | Bayer Ag | The use of hydrophilic, highly filled polyurethanes in biological waste water purification |
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| EP0150747B1 (en) * | 1984-01-26 | 1987-03-18 | Bayer Ag | The use of hydrophilic, highly filled polyurethanes in biological waste water purification |
| CN102627354A (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2012-08-08 | 华东师范大学 | Three-dimensional combined ecological floating bed for removing suspended particles |
| CN205061667U (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2016-03-02 | 上海汀滢环保科技有限公司 | Little aeration water purification device |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111994989A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-11-27 | 李金岩 | Novel marine environment restoration ball |
| CN112794448A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-14 | 济南工程职业技术学院 | Method for restoring polluted river in river basin |
| CN113307443A (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-08-27 | 苏州科技大学 | Water quality purifying device |
| CN113754193A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2021-12-07 | 华夏碧水环保科技有限公司 | Modular microbial carrier solidification MBR autotrophic denitrification reactor |
| CN115465954A (en) * | 2022-09-21 | 2022-12-13 | 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 | Hydraulic self-adaptive plant three-dimensional filter wall, water purification treatment system thereof and method for purifying farmland drainage |
| CN115465954B (en) * | 2022-09-21 | 2023-08-29 | 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 | Hydraulic self-adaptive plant three-dimensional filter wall, water purification treatment system thereof and farmland drainage purification method |
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Application publication date: 20191018 |
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