CN102624198B - Permanent magnetic coupling transmission, braking or load device with cooling and lubricating device - Google Patents

Permanent magnetic coupling transmission, braking or load device with cooling and lubricating device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN102624198B
CN102624198B CN201210116134.0A CN201210116134A CN102624198B CN 102624198 B CN102624198 B CN 102624198B CN 201210116134 A CN201210116134 A CN 201210116134A CN 102624198 B CN102624198 B CN 102624198B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
refrigerant
permanent magnet
coupling
cooling
rotating cylinder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201210116134.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN102624198A (en
Inventor
林贵生
余亚莉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201210116134.0A priority Critical patent/CN102624198B/en
Publication of CN102624198A publication Critical patent/CN102624198A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102624198B publication Critical patent/CN102624198B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Abstract

The invention relates to a permanent magnetic coupling transmission, braking or load device with a cooling and lubricating device. The permanent magnetic coupling transmission, braking or load device is in a structure of a rotor disc, a rotating cylinder or in a combined/composite structure of the rotor disc and the rotating cylinder. The permanent magnetic coupling transmission, braking or load device consists of at least one group of axial magnetic field or/and radial magnetic field permanent magnetic coupling modules, at least one pair of a driving rotor disc/rotating cylinder coupling mechanism and a driving shaft coupling mechanism, at least one pair of a driven rotor disc/rotating cylinder coupling mechanism and a driven shaft coupling mechanism, one pair of air-gap space and coupling area adjusting mechanisms, at least one set of coolant cooling devices, at least one set of lubricating devices, at least one pair of integrated assembling mechanisms facilitating integration of system structure and a shell. The permanent magnetic coupling transmission, braking or load device is suitable for the technical fields such as transmission, speed regulation of transmission shaft and load, braking, rotating load, energy conservation and emission reduction, disconnection/connection power and the like. The invention is used for designing a technical scheme of a permanent magnetic coupling device, a speed regulation coupler device, automatic speed changing device, a brake device, a load/loading device, a centrifugal load speed regulation device or an engaging-disengaging device.

Description

Permanent magnet coupling drive, braking or load device with Cooling and Lubricator device
Technical field
The technical field the present invention relates to comprises: power transmission shaft couple drive and speed adjusting technique field, energy-conserving and emission-cutting technology field, cut-out/and in conjunction with loading/load technology field, particularly a kind of permanent magnet coupling drive with Cooling and Lubricator device, braking or load device of power technology field, braking technology field, power-equipment measurement of power.
Background technology
With us, the system or the device that relate to coupled drive between power-equipment output shaft and load power shaft and load speed adjusting technique field, rotation brake technical field, power-equipment measurement of power and fictitious load technical field thereof can be found everywhere, and exist serious technological deficiency and deficiency, illustrate as follows:
1, power transmission shaft couple drive and aspect, speed adjusting technique field: fluid power coupling/speed regulator of 1. installing between motor shaft and bearing axle in system (as blower fan, water pump system, centrifugal compressor, ball mill, belt feeder etc.), fluid coupling speed adjusting technique, belong to poor efficiency mode of speed regulation, speed adjustable range is limited, about 5%---10% throws switch at a high speed, low speed slip loss is large, reach as high as the more than 30% of rated power, precision is low, poor linearity, low-response, starting current is large, device is large, is not suitable for transformation; Easily leakage, environmental pollution are serious, safeguard complicated, expense is large; 2. buncher or the automatic speed governor in the various forms of transport such as automobile, train, steamer and aircraft, no matter be that MT, AMT, AT, CVT or DGS are hard connection (planetary gearsets), hydraulic moment changeable or friction connecting drive structure, exist complex structure, manufacture all many-sided shortcoming and defect such as processing assembling difficulty is large, cost is high, energy consumption is large, fragile maintenance cost is high, poor reliability, axle is high to alignment request, noise and vibration is large.
2, cut off/in conjunction with aspect, power technology field, it is spring compression type friction clutch, fluid-flywheel clutch or electromagnetic clutch that relatively commonly use at present or known clutch mainly contains three kinds, and wherein spring compression type friction clutch belongs to hard contact has the version of friction but is widely used; Though belonging to, fluid-flywheel clutch or electromagnetic clutch be flexible coupling, or because low, the temperature rise of efficiency, or because complex structure, volume are large, or because fragile maintenance cost is high, technical performance defectiveness and can not meeting design requirement, and be not used widely.
3, aspect, braking technology field, brake gear in various haulage vehicles and various device, railway locomotive, the brake gear of rolling stock and the brake gear on undercarriage, no matter be disc type, butterfly or hood type structure, the overwhelming majority still adopts contact-type frictional principle to realize brake at present, there is serious wear, periodic replacement, brake poor controllability, even adopted the ABS point system of stopping at vehicle, do not solve to a great extent reliability and the safety issue in brake process yet, particularly the brake gear on bullet train and undercarriage needs to check very frequently, safeguard and change, cost is very expensive.Known magnetic force brake has 1. electromagnetic powder brake of three kinds of structures, 2. electromagnetic eddy current brake device, 3. electromagnet-friction formula brake; In these three kinds of electromagnetic brakes, all need to arrange magnetizing coil, by to magnetizing coil, energising produces electromagnetism magnetic field, thereby utilize galvanomagnetic effect to produce brake torque and reach brake object, because magnetic can cause parts depreciation, or because low, the temperature rise of efficiency, or in various haulage vehicles, do not apply because of not energy-conservation, complex structure.
4, power-equipment measurement of power and aspect, loading/load technology field thereof, the loading equipemtn of motor and internal combustion engine measurement of power and various power transmitting apparatus (as gear box, reductor, gearbox etc.) testing machine, current known technology is mainly hydraulic dynamometer, magnetic electric eddy current dynamometer, electric dynamometer, what use at present morely is AC/DC dynamometer machine and magnetic eddy current dynamometer, all exist that power consumption is large, complex structure, expensive, measure the little or shortcoming such as large that takes up room of power bracket.
5, variable speed energy saving technical field aspect, centrifugal load (as blower fan, water pump system, centrifugal compressor etc.) the common power-saving technology of variable speed energy saving system:
1. variable-frequency control technique, is to apply at present commonplace and relative advanced technology, adopts power electronic technology to realize the speed of motor is regulated, and can effectively according to actual condition, automatically control, and realizes certain energy-saving effect.But frequency conversion equipment easily produces harmonic wave, big-power transducer is very large to the harmonic pollution of electrical network, and its comparison " enervated ", also harsher to environmental requirement, needs air conditioner surroundings; Under hyperbaric environment, failure rate is high, poor stability, frequency conversion speed-adjusting system needs professional to safeguard, and key component needs to change often, maintenance cost is high, particularly large to motor infringement when its low cruise, need to be equipped with corresponding variable-frequency motor, for the above high pressure of conventional 6000V and 50 kilowatts---the frequency converter of 10000 kilowatts of models, it is expensive, and owner's total cost is very large;
2. fluid power coupling speed adjusting technique is also to apply at present commonplace and relative advanced technology, and its shortcoming as mentioned above;
3. permanent magnet coupling and speed adjusting technique, its major advantage shows: can stepless-adjustment turn over speed, speed adjustable range is at 0---98%, simple in structure, reliability is high, easily install, be not afraid of adverse circumstances, life-span is long, realized definitely and being flexible coupling, power-equipment starts completely under zero load, be not afraid of stall, be not afraid of pulse-type load, tolerance eccentric shaft, there is load isolation, lower vibration, noise, the extension device life-span, increase inaction interval, reduce maintenance needs, without Harmfulness Caused by Harmonics, do not injure power-equipment, do not affect power grid security, except actuator and controller without Power supply, be applicable to various technical grade electric systems and explosion-proof occasion, without Electromagnetic Interference.
Permanent magnet coupling and speed adjusting technique are the most advanced at present power transmission shaft couple drive and speed adjusting techniques, be in fast development, widely popularize, actively research and development and technology are improved the stage, in variable speed energy saving field, tentatively obtain Preliminary Applications, first, whole world permanent magnet coupling and speed governing product patent are the patent < < of the U.S. Magna Force Inc. adjustable magnetic coupler CN1248354A > > filing an application for 1998, within 2000, release first item product, within 2008, this product is introduced China the application of succeeding, the applicant also applies for and has participated in inventing seven patents about power transmission shaft couple drive and speed adjusting technique aspect: the transmission shaft permanent magnet coupling drive of < < capable of adjusting magnetic torque and speed regulating device 200910162059.X > >, the cylindrical transmission shaft permanent magnetic coupling 200910162313.6 > > of the adjustable air-gap field coupling space of < < and area, the barrel-type permanent magnet Pole Coupling 200910162062.1 > > of the adjustable air-gap field coupling space of < < and area, the armature winding permanent magnet clutch 200910162063.6 > > of a < < efficient adjusting electromagnetic torque, the pot grate permanent magnet clutch 200910162060.2 > > of a < < efficient adjusting electromagnetic torque, the cylindrical transmission shaft permanent magnetic coupling 200910162061.7 > > of a < < adjusting electromagnetic torque, the barrel-type permanent magnet Pole Coupling 200910162312.1 > > of a < < adjustable permanent magnetism moment of torsion etc., above-mentioned patent has completed commercialization and has supplied in batches market, obtained users' favorable comment, for green economy, contribution has been made in energy-saving and emission-reduction, above-mentioned seven patent announcement files as the annex of this case specification to reduce the length of this specification and to repeat.
In sum and in conjunction with us in the enforcement of above-mentioned patent with the practical difficulty running in promoting, there is the problem of two aspects urgently to be resolved hurrily: on the one hand, the problem that known permanent magnet coupling and speed adjusting technique scheme exist is that the power transmission shaft permanent magnet coupling of high-power (500-3000 kilowatt) and super high power (being greater than 3000 kilowatts) drives and the technical scheme of speed regulating device also has very large technical bottleneck, and the lubrication problem in the specifically heat radiation of the heat generating components of permanent magnet coupling assembly and cooling problem and system in transmission component and governor motion fails conscientiously to be solved, on the other hand, permanent magnet coupling driving and speed adjusting technique are in innovation and application and the development or blank in some conventional art fields, particularly for power transmission shaft coupled drive and load speed governing thereof and cut-out/in conjunction with the buncher of applying on various forms of transport in power field and various electromechanical equipment, clutch, screw stepless speed-regulating device etc. in turbofan stepless speed-regulating device in aircraft and naval vessel, for the highway transport vehicle in braking technology field, railway locomotive, brake gear on rolling stock and undercarriage, for the motor in power-equipment measurement of power and loading/load technology field thereof and internal combustion engine measurement of power and various power transmitting apparatus (as fluid coupling, permanent magnet coupling/speed regulator, electric motor frequency converter, gear box, reductor, gearbox etc.) charger of testing machine or load device, utilize permanent magnet coupling and speed adjusting technique to carry out innovative design to the above-mentioned Related product that relates to technical field, innovation and application and products substitution are necessary very much, above-mentioned traditional product is utilized to new technique product corresponding to permanent magnet coupling art designs, bring unrivaled sexual valence advantage and revolutionary technological progress will to relevant product technology, bring larger development space also will to the development of permanent magnet coupling and speed adjusting technique.
Summary of the invention
The applicant is on above-mentioned known patent basis, inherit basic functional principle and the structure of above-mentioned patented technology scheme, through studying for a long period of time, we draw the innovative technology scheme of present patent application and brand-new product with lot of experiments, for addressing the above problem with technological deficiency, provide feasible and complete technical scheme.On the one hand, utilize the technical scheme of present patent application can design and manufacture the driving of power transmission shaft permanent magnet coupling and speed regulator high-power and super high power, on the other hand, present patent application has creatively proposed in power transmission shaft coupled drive and load speed governing thereof, cut off/in conjunction with power, braking, the brand-new permanent magnet coupling drive technical scheme of Related product or device in the conventional art fields such as power-equipment measurement of power and loading/load thereof, utilizes the technical scheme of present patent application to innovate to design and manufacture respectively and at the permanent magnet coupling buncher of the above-mentioned technical field practicality relating to, Permanent Magnet Clutch, permanent magnet coupling shaft coupling, permanent magnet coupling stepless speed regulation shaft coupling, permanent magnet coupling turbofan stepless speed-regulating device, permanent magnet coupling screw stepless speed-regulating device, permanent magnet coupling brake gear or permanent magnet coupling loading/load device etc. patented product, to making said apparatus reach energy-conservation, simple in structure, safety, reliably, volume is little, easily manufacture, have contactless, without power No Load Start and the slow braking function of wearing and tearing, can stepless speed regulation or stepless load-adjusting, and also power transfer efficiency is high, significantly reduce system vibration and system noise, easily install, be not afraid of adverse circumstances, life-span is long.
In the present invention, specific works principle, structure and the design thereof of the various permanent magnet coupling assemblies that adopt is existing in above-mentioned publication data to be elaborated or belongs to known technology, in this case, just no longer elaborate, the summary of the invention of this case comprises six aspects:
1. permanent magnet coupling drive assembly is in running, initiatively between permanent magnet coupling rotor disk and passive permanent magnet coupling rotor disk, exist all the time slip or slippage, there is slip just to have energy loss, the energy consuming has just converted heat to, and in rotor disk, gather or distribute, be radiated on adjacent parts, the bearing of High Rotation Speed is because work under lubrication failure or long-time large load also can produce heat simultaneously, due to the magnetic force of permanent magnet assembly, there is again the physical characteristics of high temperature failure (Curie temperature), the easy high cause thermal damage of drive bearing, in governor motion because insufficient lubrication gets rusty, hidden danger breaks down, in order to improve permanent magnet coupling drive, the functional reliability of braking or load device, on the basis of above-mentioned publication technical scheme, for various permanent magnet coupling drives, lubrication problem in permanent magnet coupling assembly in braking or load device and the cooling problem of bearing and system in transmission component and governor motion has provided concrete Cooling and Lubricator technical scheme,
2. permanent magnet coupling drive, braking or the load device technical scheme as permanent magnetism step-less moment variator, permanent magnetism stepless speed adjusting gear, permanent magnetism stepless speed regulation shaft coupling, permanent-magnet stepless variable-speed device, the stepless slow brake of permanent magnetism or the stepless loader of permanent magnetism has been proposed, provided and permanent magnetism step-less moment variator simultaneously, permanent magnetism stepless speed adjusting gear, permanent magnetism stepless speed regulation shaft coupling, permanent-magnet stepless variable-speed device, the technical scheme of locking/arrangement of clutch that the stepless slow brake of permanent magnetism or the stepless loader of permanent magnetism are suitable, to solve the problem of following four aspects: first aspect, due to permanent magnetism step-less moment variator, permanent magnetism stepless speed adjusting gear, permanent magnetism stepless speed regulation shaft coupling or permanent-magnet stepless variable-speed device are " being definitely flexible coupling of air-gap field coupling ", power is not directly output, initiatively between permanent magnet coupling rotor disk and passive permanent magnet coupling rotor disk, exist all the time slip or slippage, there is slip just to have energy loss, therefore between active permanent magnet coupling rotor disk and passive permanent magnet coupling rotor disk, a locking system or arrangement of clutch are set, its effect is exactly to work as permanent magnetism torque-converters or permanent-magnet speed governor in couple state, during without increasing square or speed governing, allow initiatively formation " being firmly connected " between permanent magnet coupling rotor disk and passive permanent magnet coupling rotor disk, reach without slip power transmission, and then reach energy-conservation object, second aspect, for permanent magnetism stepless speed adjusting gear or permanent magnetism stepless speed regulation shaft coupling, because the magnetic force of permanent magnet assembly has the physical characteristics of high temperature failure (Curie temperature), in order to improve permanent magnetism step-less moment variator, permanent magnetism stepless speed adjusting gear, the functional reliability of permanent magnetism stepless speed regulation shaft coupling or permanent-magnet stepless variable-speed device, when occurring that permanent magnet " magnetic force inefficacy " or other extreme case cause permanent magnet coupling assembly cisco unity malfunction, allow initiatively formation " being firmly connected " between permanent magnet coupling rotor disk and passive permanent magnet coupling rotor disk, so that artificial or automatically switch to power transmission shaft and " firmly connect " or non-bending moment, non-mode of speed regulation work, guarantee system safety operation, the 3rd aspect, for the stepless slow brake of permanent magnetism, after slow brake or slow end of braking, locking system or the in good time locking of arrangement of clutch between active permanent magnet coupling rotor disk and passive permanent magnet coupling rotor disk, to reach the object of stopping brake, the 4th aspect for the stepless loader of permanent magnetism, in load test process, allows locking system or arrangement of clutch control locking in good time, creates load stall condition, so that the technical characteristic index of test power-equipment under this extreme operating condition condition of load stall.
3. utilize the technical scheme of permanent magnetism step-less moment variator and adaptive locking/arrangement of clutch thereof, can with " planetary gearsets " the suitable permanent-magnet stepless variable-speed device substituting such as the CVT buncher, Hydrodynamic transmission and the multi-disc disengaging type Speedshift MCT automatic transmission that extensively adopt in automobile that designs and produces out.
4. utilize the technical scheme of permanent magnetism stepless speed adjusting gear, permanent magnetism stepless speed regulation shaft coupling or permanent-magnet stepless variable-speed device and adaptive locking/arrangement of clutch thereof, can design and produce out and substitute such as the dam stepless speed regulation shaft coupling with shaft coupling arrangement of clutch of energy-saving adjusting device, fluid coupling or electric motor frequency converter function of various couplings, clutch, buncher, reductor, fluid.
5. utilize the technical scheme of the locking/arrangement of clutch of the stepless slow brake of permanent magnetism and adaptation thereof, with the suitable stepless slow brake of the permanent magnetism with parking stop device that designs and produces out alternative disc type/butterfly or drum-type brake of vehicle chassis crane span structure, undercarriage or rail vehicle bogie; Provided simultaneously and had the permanent magnetism of the composite construction of " high-speed permanent magnetic is braked slowly---low speed friction braking---parking locking " function---technical scheme of friction combined type brake gear.
6. utilize the technical scheme of the stepless loader of permanent magnetism and adaptive locking/arrangement of clutch thereof, can design with the measurement of power loadings/load device of locked rotor test function with extensively AC/DC dynamometer machine and the magnetic eddy current dynamometer of employing in instead of electric motor and internal combustion engine dynamometer machine and power transmitting apparatus testing machine.
Why the inventor all sums up in the point that the technical scheme of the different names in above-mentioned a plurality of technical fields in application documents, be conclusion, fusion and research by science and creatively found innovation and application and the innovative design of same technical scheme in different technologies field, they can be regarded as the different application of same technical scheme, be product and technical scheme title difference thereof, they are not substantive different, are specifically described below:
A. existing elaborate or known technology can be found out in above-mentioned publication documents, permanent magnet coupling assembly has the device of transferring power and moment of torsion function, this transferring power and moment of torsion function can be both that the transmission agency of transferring power and moment of torsion can be also the braking function that transmits brake drag and braking moment, just, along with using and adaptation is installed to the different and function difference that manifests of corresponding applied environment, can realize accordingly the technical scheme of transmission device and brake apparatus, permanent magnet coupling assembly is mainly by power rotor dish/rotating cylinder and coupling body (initiatively coupling body) thereof, passive rotor dish/rotating cylinder and coupling body thereof (passive coupling body), permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion three parts form, power rotor dish/rotating cylinder and power rotor dish/rotating cylinder are gap or air gap coupling, the inductive loop and the induced current that by the speed discrepancy between power rotor dish/rotating cylinder and power rotor dish/rotating cylinder, produce, thereby form the function that magnetomechanical effects reaches transferring power and moment of torsion, by operation permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion, regulate the little large of the size of air-gap separation and coupling area, reach the little large object of step-less adjustment transferring power and moment of torsion,
B. when power rotor dish/rotating cylinder is arranged on power output shaft by active coupling body, passive rotor dish/rotating cylinder is arranged on load power input shaft by passive coupling body, it has just built permanent magnet coupling buncher in power transmission shaft couple drive and speed adjusting technique field and the technical scheme of power transmission shaft permanent magnet coupling electrodeless variable-speed shaft coupling, what permanent magnet coupling assembly presented here is the core transmission agency assembly in transmission device, now by operation permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion, reach step-less adjustment transmission power and torque and then reach the object of step-less adjustment load speed,
C. when power rotor dish/rotating cylinder is arranged on power output shaft by active coupling body, passive rotor dish/rotating cylinder is arranged on load power input shaft by passive coupling body, it has just built cut-out/realize in conjunction with the power technology field technical scheme of Permanent Magnet Clutch, what permanent magnet coupling assembly presented here is the core cut-out/binding function assembly in transmission device, now " put in place/coupling solutions of coupling is removed " by operation permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion regulates, reach cut-out/in conjunction with the object of power transmission, certainly also can realize easily the object of stepless slow clutch,
D. when passive rotor dish/rotating cylinder is arranged on brake axle or fixed axis by passive coupling body, power rotor dish/rotating cylinder is arranged on and is rotatablely moved on axle by active coupling body, it has just built the technical scheme of the permanent magnet coupling loading/load device in power-equipment measurement of power and loading/load technology field thereof, what permanent magnet coupling assembly presented here is the core braking function assembly in brake apparatus, now with the joining axle that rotatablely moves of the power rotor dish/rotating cylinder bearing axle that is exactly permanent magnet coupling loading/load device, by operation permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion, reach the object of step-less adjustment load or stepless loading,
E. when passive rotor dish/rotating cylinder by passive coupling body be arranged on vehicle crane span structure, undercarriage or rail vehicle bogie, power rotor dish/rotating cylinder is arranged on rotary hub/axle by active coupling body, it has just built the technical scheme of the permanent magnet coupling brake gear in braking technology field, what permanent magnet coupling assembly presented here is the core braking function assembly in brake apparatus, by operation permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion, reach the object that regulates braking strength, brake speed or stepless slow brake.
Concrete technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of permanent magnet coupling drive with Cooling and Lubricator device, braking or load device, it is characterized in that, it is rotor dish-type, rotating cylinder type or rotor disk and rotating cylinder are combined/composite structured, by at least one group of axial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly or/and radial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly, power rotor dish/rotating cylinder coupling body that at least one pair is suitable with power rotor dish/rotating cylinder in permanent magnet coupling assembly and corresponding driving shaft coupling body, passive rotor dish/rotating cylinder coupling body that at least one pair is suitable with passive rotor dish/rotating cylinder in permanent magnet coupling assembly and corresponding driven axle coupling body, one secondary permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion, the refrigerant cooling device for cooling permanent magnet coupling assembly of at least a set of adaptation, at least a set of lubricating arrangement that each drive disk assembly and governor motion are lubricated, the integrated assembling mechanism that at least one pair is integrated into the overall structure of the system and shell form, power rotor dish in permanent magnet coupling assembly is connected with corresponding driving shaft coupling body by suitable power rotor dish coupling body, passive rotor dish in permanent magnet coupling assembly is connected with corresponding driven axle coupling body by suitable passive rotor dish coupling body, on power rotor dish and the coupling body that is associated thereof or on passive rotor dish and the coupling body that is associated thereof, adaptive permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion are set, refrigerant cooling device for cooling permanent magnet coupling assembly has six kinds of versions to select for adaptation, it is a kind of is closed circuit tubes/conduits road formula refrigerant cooling device, its two kinds is the open circuit tubes/conduits road formula refrigerant cooling device with nozzle/spout, its three kinds is spray/direct-firing refrigerant cooling device, its four kinds is immersion refrigerant cooling device, its five kinds is the refrigerant cooling device of distributed refrigerant unit autonomous microcirculation heat conduction/superconducting pipe structure, its six kinds be above-mentioned four kinds of versions compound/composite type refrigerant cooling device, described refrigerant is for cooling compressed air, cooling water or other applicable refrigerating gas or liquid, permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion have three kinds of frame modes selective, the first is external actuator/manual type air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion, the second is automatic air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion, manual/auto integral type air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion that the third designs for the fusion of first two structure.
Permanent magnet coupling drive with Cooling and Lubricator device as above, braking or load device, it is characterized in that, described closed circuit tubes/conduits road formula refrigerant cooling device is inputted rotating seal component by refrigerant, refrigerant input distributor, cooling pipe/refrigerant cooler/cooling chamber, refrigerant output manifold, refrigerant output rotating seal component and cooling holder thereof form, refrigerant input rotating seal component is identical with the functional structure of refrigerant output rotating seal component, be referred to as refrigerant I/O rotating seal component, it has three kinds of versions for selecting, the first is the integrated collection assembling structure of three end sealing two sealing cavates, the second is the combining structure that adopts two sealed at both ends single sealing cavates, one of them annular seal space is as refrigerant input annular seal space, another annular seal space is as refrigerant output annular seal space, the third is to adopt a sealed at both ends single annular seal space structure, as refrigerant input annular seal space, this structure is not established refrigerant output annular seal space, above-mentioned refrigerant input annular seal space is provided with refrigerant input port, at least one road, refrigerant input port is by the refrigerant delivery outlet of recanalization refrigerant feedway, above-mentioned refrigerant output annular seal space is provided with refrigerant delivery outlet, refrigerant delivery outlet is by refrigerant circulation input port or the refrigerant recovery system of recanalization refrigerant feedway, refrigerant input distributor is provided with refrigerant input distribution cavity and at least one refrigerant suitable with the refrigerant input annular seal space of refrigerant input rotating seal component and distributes outlet, refrigerant output manifold is provided with refrigerant output collection chamber and at least one refrigerant suitable with the refrigerant output annular seal space of refrigerant output rotating seal component and collects outlet, refrigerant input distributor is identical with the functional structure of refrigerant output manifold, be referred to as refrigerant distribution/manifold, and suitable with matchmaker's I/O rotating seal component, the two is according to set position, space and concrete technical need are arranged to split-type structural, integrated type or integrated packaging type structure, cooling pipe/refrigerant cooler/cooling chamber is provided with refrigerant import and refrigerant exit, refrigerant I/O rotating seal component and the mode adaptive assembling of refrigerant distribution/manifold to dock or to be axially set with, the refrigerant input annular seal space of refrigerant I/O rotating seal component and the refrigerant input distribution cavity of refrigerant distribution/manifold are matched, the refrigerant output annular seal space of refrigerant I/O rotating seal component and refrigerant output collection chamber match, the refrigerant import of refrigerant distribution openings docking cooling pipe/refrigerant cooler/cooling chamber of refrigerant distribution/manifold, the refrigerant of refrigerant distribution/manifold collects the refrigerant exit of outlet docking cooling pipe/refrigerant cooler/cooling chamber, to form the refrigerant circulation pipeline of rotary seal, refrigerant distribution/manifold is arranged on active/passive power transmission shaft or is arranged on the adapting position of active/passive rotor disk/rotating cylinder coupling body, refrigerant I/O rotating seal component is installed on cooling holder by its flange or its seal body, with the assembly that supports refrigerant I/O rotating seal component and be associated, normally work, the same coolant mechanism, described open circuit tubes/conduits road refrigerant cooling device is inputted rotating seal component by refrigerant, refrigerant input distributor, cooling pipe/refrigerant cooler/cooling chamber that at least one pair is provided with spout forms, according to refrigerant physical characteristic, refrigerant output gathering-device is in position set, described spray/direct-firing refrigerant cooling device has two kinds of technical schemes, fixing refrigerant input channel on first cooling holder, on the refrigerant input channel near system heat generating components appropriate location, at least one refrigerant nozzles/spray heads is set, refrigerant nozzles/spray heads carries out directly openly spraying refrigerant or straight blast-cold matchmaker to lower the temperature to the parts that generate heat in system, and refrigerant is not carried out the technical scheme of centralized recovery, it two is outer setting seal casinghousing/cavitys at system heat generating components or assembly, refrigerant input channel is inserted seal casinghousing/cavity and at least one refrigerant nozzles/spray heads is set, appropriate location on seal casinghousing/cavity arranges the technical scheme that refrigerant output channel is convenient to centralized recovery or cycling and reutilization, described immersion refrigerant cooling device is the outer setting seal casinghousing/cavity at system heat generating components or assembly, refrigerant input channel is inserted seal casinghousing/cavity, between heat generating components or assembly and seal casinghousing/cavity, form the refrigerant chamber of sealing, in refrigerant chamber, be full of refrigerant, part or all that makes heat generating components or assembly is immersed into and in refrigerant, reaches cooling object, appropriate location on seal casinghousing/cavity arranges the technical scheme that refrigerant output channel is convenient to centralized recovery or cycling and reutilization, the core black box that above-mentioned refrigerant I/O rotating seal component forms annular seal space by seal body and at least one pair forms, be arranged to according to demand split type, integrated type, half packaging type, packaging type, partly cut open formula or complete section formula structure, core black box is assemblied in seal body, core black box has six kinds of confessions to select, the one, by one-level packing seal module composition at least, the 2nd, by one-level mechanical sealing assembly at least, formed, the 3rd, by least one-level dynamic seal and stop seal module composition, the 4th, by the shaftless sealing assembly that is sealed of one-level at least, formed, the 5th, non-contact shaft end seal, dry gas seals, carbon ring seal or fluting sealing, the 6th, at least two kinds in above-mentioned five kinds of hermetically-sealed constructions are carried out with end compound, series connection or different end constitute, wherein, that packing seal can be selected is single/bis-/multiterminal face or/and single/bis-/the packing class soft packing seal of Multi-layer design scheme, expanded graphite packing sealing, the sealing of multistage distinguish graphite annulus and four kinds of sealings of bowl formula packing seal at least one kind of, that mechanical seal can be selected is single/bis-/multiterminal face or/and single/bis-/the rubber ring type sealing of Multi-layer design scheme, stuffing box type sealing, Reed type sealing, the sealing of post spring, the sealing of convex-concave slot type, labyrinth slot type sealing, skeleton sealing, with axle sleeve or without the lip seal of axle sleeve, there is the dustproof slide frame type sealing of lip, metal bellow type sealing, spring sealing and balance/12 kinds of sealings of non-flat sealing are at least one kind of, that dynamic seal can be selected is single/bis-/multiterminal face or/and single/bis-/dynamic sealing of auxiliary impeller of Multi-layer design scheme or the back blade stop seal that is sealed and matched forms, shaftless be sealed envelope can select single/bis-/multiterminal face or/and single/bis-/the diaphragm type sealing of Multi-layer design scheme, protected type sealing, the sealing of magnetic drives formula, magnet fluid sealing, helixseal, labyrinth spiral sealing, spray sealing, eight kinds of sealings of float ring seal at least one kind of, noncontact shaft end seal can be selected dry running air seal, above-mentioned six kinds of core black boies can be according to the rotating speed at concrete sealing position, refrigerant pressure, the concrete physics and chemistry characteristic of refrigerant, gap circle diameter and installing space, sealing property index, the convenient requirement of assembling or maintenance and cost performance are selected to arrange, the above-mentioned object that refrigerant sealing device is set is more direct on the one hand, more be conducive to the cooling and cooling of the heat generating component in system, in order to prevent the loss that leaks of the gas coolant of liquid coolant and non-air on the other hand, contaminated environment, flood equipment, etching system member or deterioration system service conditions are also convenient to recycling and reclaiming of cooling media material.
Permanent magnet coupling drive with Cooling and Lubricator device as above, braking or load device, it is characterized in that, the described lubricating arrangement that each drive disk assembly and governor motion are lubricated, there are following four kinds of technical schemes to arrange according to concrete specification requirement apolegamy, the first adopts lubricating pump manually or automatically, pass through oil header, respective branch oil circuit and oil outlet regularly or regularly carry out contact or contactless oil spout to the lubricating component of needs, play online lubricated object, it two is in system, to have abrading section or component locations that oil circuit and pump nozzle or lubricator cup are set, to lubricate in real time and interpolation machine oil or grease, it three is the grease-box of box bearing support structure to be set or with the lubricant reservoir of cavate bearing support structure in spring bearing appropriate location, to also can solve the cantilevered axle problem that power transmission shaft and independent rack thereof produce when giving spring bearing lubrication and cooling, it four is according to physical location, wherein two kinds of formation lubricating arrangements at least in the combination of space and lubrication needs or the above-mentioned three kinds of lubricated schemes of compound apolegamy.
Permanent magnet coupling drive with Cooling and Lubricator device as above, braking or load device, it is characterized in that, between described power rotor dish/rotating cylinder and passive rotor dish/rotating cylinder, adaptation arranges locking/arrangement of clutch, locking/arrangement of clutch has following seven kinds of technical schemes, the first is at friction/elastic-friction clutch structure of known technology, main, passive friction portion is arranged on respectively master, the adapting position of correspondence on passive rotor dish, by governor motion, regulate main, between passive rotor dish after gap minimum or coupling area maximum, continue to regulate and make winner, passive friction portion contacts or is separated, it two is rotor disk end face pin holes---spring column pin power transmission formula structure, leading, on the adaptive circumference of passive rotor dish, be respectively provided to a few pin-and-hole and at least one spring column pin, by governor motion, regulate main, between passive rotor dish after gap minimum or coupling area maximum, continue to regulate and make winner, passive rotor dish is close or separated, and spring column pin is put in or exit pin-and-hole, it three is known taper shanks---taper sleeve type structure, leading, passive rotor dish adapting position arranges respectively taper shank and tapered sleeve, by air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion, regulate main, between passive rotor dish after permanent magnet coupling gap minimum or coupling area maximum, continue to regulate and make winner, passive rotor dish is close or separated, and taper shank is put in or exit tapered sleeve, it four is taper shank---taper sleeve type structures with spring column pin/key, with taper shank---taper sleeve type structure working principle is identical, elasticity double inclined plane pin/key is just set on the conical surface of taper shank, in position corresponding to the conical surface of tapered sleeve, adaptive column pin hole/keyway is set, taper shank puts in tapered sleeve process Elastic double inclined plane pin/key by the effect of an inclined-plane power thereon, make elasticity double inclined plane pin/key drop-head, until column pin hole/keyway bullet on corresponding firmly tapered sleeve enter column pin hole/keyway, play power transmission function, taper shank exits tapered sleeve process Elastic double inclined plane pin/key by the effect of another inclined-plane power thereon, make elasticity double inclined plane pin/key drop-head and release column pin hole/keyway, taper shank can exit tapered sleeve smoothly, it five is known technology shaft coupling structures of adaptive axial clutch, its six---spline or gear ring---gear type structure that is spline housings of adaptive axial clutch, it seven is composite structures of above-mentioned six kinds of locking/clutch structures, or with electronic, pneumatic, hydraulic friction plate/pin/key substitutes the elastic friction block/spring column pin/elastic bevel surface pin/elastic key in above-mentioned six kinds of structures, to reach connection, " firmly connect " transmission power, the object that braking or disconnection " connect " firmly, described axial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly and/or radial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly have following four series technical projects, First Series scheme is axial magnetic field disk or circular ring type permanent magnet coupling assembly, its lower minute five kinds of organization plan, the first is axial magnetic field disk or circular ring type metallic conductor formula permanent magnet coupling assembly, the second is axial magnetic field disk or circular ring type armature winding formula permanent magnet coupling assembly, the third is axial magnetic field disk or circular ring type pot grate formula permanent magnet coupling assembly, the 4th kind is the two permanent magnet coupling assemblies of axial magnetic field disk or circular ring type, the 5th kind is the combining structure scheme of aforementioned four kinds of organization plans, second series scheme is radial magnetic field cartridge type or cast permanent magnet coupling assembly, under it, also divide five kinds of organization plans, the first is radial magnetic field cartridge type or cast metallic conductor formula permanent magnet coupling assembly, the second is radial magnetic field cartridge type or cast armature winding formula permanent magnet coupling assembly, the third is radial magnetic field cartridge type or cast squirrel-cage permanent magnet coupling assembly, the 4th kind is the two permanent magnet coupling assemblies of radial magnetic field cartridge type or cast, the 5th kind is the combining structure scheme of aforementioned four kinds of organization plans, the 3rd serial scheme is the adaptation combination of permanent magnet coupling assembly and the deriving technology scheme of nested application of above-mentioned First Series and all versions of second series, comprise at least one group or the nested and compound matingplan of the permutation and combination of one deck " axial magnetic field+radial magnetic field " and/or " radial magnetic field+radial magnetic field " and/or " radial magnetic field+axial magnetic field+radial magnetic field " and/or " axial magnetic field+radial magnetic field+radial magnetic field " at least, Quaternary system row scheme is above-mentioned First Series scheme, power rotor dish in the permanent magnet coupling assembly of all versions of second series scheme and the 3rd serial scheme and passive rotor dish are corresponding and carry out adaptedly the technical scheme of axial series setting respectively.
Permanent magnet coupling drive with Cooling and Lubricator device as above, braking or load device, it is characterized in that, uniform power rotor dish/rotating cylinder and the rotor disk/rotating cylinder coupling body thereof that is arranged on axial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly and/or radial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly of described cooling pipe/refrigerant cooler/cooling chamber, or uniform being arranged on passive rotor dish/rotating cylinder and rotor disk/rotating cylinder coupling body thereof, or refrigerant pipe is formed by the refrigerant path construction arranging on the hollow winding on armature winding dish self or thermogenesis component, to make the metallic conductor parts of heating, pot grate parts, mouse cage parts, armature winding parts, heating rotor disk/rotating cylinder body, yoke, set of permanent magnets or be subject to strong thermal radiation and the heat generating components in the permanent magnet coupling assembly that generates heat and the bearing arrangement generating heat due to spin friction obtain cooling, cooling pipe/refrigerant cooler/cooling chamber is laid with three kinds of technical schemes, the first is joined end to end and is distributed on above-mentioned heat generating components by least one group of refrigerant pipe, it two is to be distributed on side by side above-mentioned heat generating components by least two group refrigerant pipes, it three is compound layout schemes of above-mentioned two schemes, the shape of refrigerant pipe has linear, spirality, shaped form, annular, cavity shape or combination docking geometric form, refrigerant pipe laying mode has five kinds, a kind of is to spiral or circular laying, another kind is that parallel lines or angle aplysia punctata are laid, the third is that circumference or plane multilayer refrigerant pipe are laid, between every layer, head and the tail or import and export to be connected and form refrigerant circulation pipeline between layers or between adjacent refrigerant pipe, the 4th kind of refrigerant pipe laying mode be into/go out refrigerant pipe and be and be laid staggeredly, far-end is corresponding connection or the concentrated intercommunication of annular groove one by one, the 5th kind of refrigerant pipe laying mode is above-mentioned four kinds of combination plans of establishment of laying mode, cooling line adaptation set on above-mentioned power rotor dish/rotating cylinder and power rotor dish/rotating cylinder coupling body and other heat generating components of being associated thereof is to being connected into sealing connectivity structure, or cooling line adaptation set on passive rotor dish/rotating cylinder and passive rotor dish/rotating cylinder coupling body and other heat generating components of being associated thereof is to being connected into sealing connectivity structure, to form cooling refrigerant circulation passage or path, reach cooling object.
Permanent magnet coupling drive with Cooling and Lubricator device as above, braking or load device, it is characterized in that, described external executing agency/hand air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion consist of stepless regulating mechanism and adaptive external servo control mechanism, described automatic air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion are by stepless regulating mechanism, built-in servo control mechanism and the adjusting coupling assembly arranging between the two thereof form, described manual/auto integral type air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion are by stepless regulating mechanism, built-in servo control mechanism, the adjusting coupling assembly arranging between built-in servo control mechanism and stepless regulating mechanism, adaptive manual adjustments assembly and manual/auto switching device shifter form, above-mentioned stepless regulating mechanism has the technical scheme of three kinds of selective enforcements, the first is by the link gear of adjacent permanent magnet coupling rotating disk/rotating cylinder back-to-back, central shaft, coupling sleeve between rotor disk/rotating cylinder disk body and rotating disk/rotating cylinder isolation bearing, rotating disk/rotating cylinder rotation isolation bearing, axial displacement regulating sleeve, the axial displacement suitable with axial displacement adjusting sleeve structure regulates fixing/supporting component to form, it two is by the hub splines on permanent magnet coupling rotating disk/rotating cylinder end wall/disk body, adaptive one end of transmission torque between rotor disk/rotating cylinder and axle is provided with the central shaft of spline, coupling sleeve between rotor disk/rotating cylinder disk body and rotating disk/rotating cylinder isolation bearing, rotating disk/rotating cylinder rotation isolation bearing, axial displacement regulating sleeve, the axial displacement suitable with axial displacement adjusting sleeve structure regulates fixing/supporting component to form, it three is multiaxis hole axle sleeves of being laid by inner periphery appropriate location on permanent magnet coupling rotating disk/rotating cylinder end wall/disk body, between rotor disk/rotating cylinder and axle, one end of transmission torque is provided with the central shaft of many feed rods slip mouse cage dish adaptedly, coupling sleeve between rotor disk/rotating cylinder disk body and rotating disk/rotating cylinder isolation bearing, rotating disk/rotating cylinder rotation isolation bearing, axial displacement regulating sleeve, the axial displacement suitable with axial displacement adjusting sleeve structure regulates fixing/supporting component to form, above-mentioned axial displacement regulating sleeve has three kinds of versions, respectively belt wheel pin/slide block or spiral fluted axial displacement adjustment structure, with the axial displacement adjustment structure of nut/silk braid or hollow screw mandrel and the displacement adjustment structure that endwisely slips, above-mentioned axial displacement regulating sleeve and axial displacement regulate fixing/supporting component adaptation technique scheme to have three kinds of versions, the axial displacement regulating sleeve that pivots of first belt wheel pin/slide block matches with the fixedly spiral groove sleeve being sleeved on central shaft isolation/spring bearing with spiral fluted, in the assembling of wheel pin/slide block and helicla flute, axial displacement regulating sleeve is pivoted to be produced and moves axially simultaneously, at least one group of wheel pin/slide block and helicla flute respectively adaptation are distributed in axial displacement regulating sleeve and fixedly on spiral groove sleeve, the reverse assembling of this version also can, its two be with nut/screw mandrel pivot axial displacement regulating sleeve with the screw fixed cover being sleeved on central shaft isolation/spring bearing of screw, match, in the time of the rotation of screw fixed cover, drive axial displacement regulating sleeve to produce axial displacement, it three is that the displacement regulating sleeve that endwisely slips matches with endwisely slip supporting guide/feed rod assembly or axle upper support bearing holder (housing, cover),To avoid endwisely slipping displacement regulating sleeve and central shaft decentraction or to accept driving force imbalance causing the defect of the other strength of sliding, the above-mentioned structure that the link gear of adjacent permanent magnet coupling rotating disk/rotating cylinder has five kinds of confessions to implement respectively back-to-back, one of be roll/slide screw pair structure, it is by least one secondary rotating disk/rotating cylinder interlock roll/slide screw mandrel, interlock roll/slide nut on rotating disk/rotating cylinder end wall/body and suitable forming for the roll/slide screw pair spring bearing on the central turnplate of torque transfer, two are the cylindrical or stripe shape rack pinion auxiliary structures of rotating disk/rotating cylinder interlock, it by least one parafacies to being fixed on the tooth bar on adjacent discs/rotating cylinder end wall/body back-to-back, corresponding adaptive tooth bar via hole and the rack-pinion driving gear component on central turnplate form, three are horizontal type rotating disk/rotating cylinder coupled wheel pin/slide block slot driving lever auxiliary structures, it is fixed on two wheel pin/slide blocks on rotating disk/rotating cylinder end wall/body by least one pair, be arranged on that two ends on central turnplate are provided with wheel pin/slide block slot and form with the suitable horizontal type rotating disk/rotating cylinder coupled wheel pin/slide block slot driving lever of wheel pin/slide block on rotating disk/rotating cylinder end wall/body, four are vertical formula rotating disk/rotating cylinder interlock slide bar shift fork auxiliary structures, it is fixed on chute or the slide bar on rotating disk/rotating cylinder end wall/body by least one pair, being arranged on two ends on central turnplate is provided with movable pulley pin/slide block or bar hole and forms with chute or the suitable vertical formula rotating disk/rotating cylinder interlock slide bar shift fork of slide bar on rotating disk/rotating cylinder end wall/body, five are the sliding bumper structures of rotating disk/rotating cylinder torque transmitting, by at least one pair, be fixedly mounted on the sliding thick stick of rotating disk/rotating cylinder torque transmitting on central turnplate and form with its slide opening and slide opening axle sleeve of sliding on the suitable rotating disk/rotating cylinder end wall/body of thick stick, central turnplate is wherein used for torque transfer and is arranged on rotating disk/rotating cylinder one end of central shaft, it is servomotor that above-mentioned external servo control mechanism and built-in servo control mechanism have five kinds of selective structure technology schemes of adaptation, servomotor and decelerator thereof, electrodynamic type servo actuator or integrated actuator, five kinds of servo techniques schemes of pneumatic type servo actuator and fluid pressure type servo actuator, it is step-servo motor that servomotor can be selected AC/DC servomotor and explosion-proof AC/DC servomotor, rotating servo motor, linear servo-actuator, break-in output shaft servomotor, integrated electric actuator can be selected AC/DC servo actuator and explosion-proof type AC/DC servo actuator, comprise the integrated angle of manual and electric stroke/rectilinear path YE, break-in output shaft servo actuator or Intelligent servo actuator, pneumatic type servo actuator can be selected Pneumatic rotary output type, pneumatic straight line output type or pneumatic break-in output type servo actuator, fluid pressure type servo actuator can be selected hydraulic rotating output type, hydraulic linear output type or hydraulic pressure break-in output type servo actuator, stepless regulating mechanism in above-mentioned external executing agency/hand air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion and motor-driven/manual adjustments assembly adaptation technique scheme have six kinds of versions,One scheme is, on pivot axial displacement regulating sleeve or the axial displacement regulating sleeve that pivots with nut/screw mandrel of belt wheel pin/slide block, adjusting rod is set, regulating handle, adjustment disk or regulating wheel, one side manual operation adjusting rod, regulating handle, adjustment disk or regulating wheel make to pivot axial displacement regulating sleeve or produce axial displacement when swaying with the axial displacement regulating sleeve that pivots of nut/screw mandrel, external servo control mechanism is set on the other hand by turning arm and hinge linkage Component driver adjusting rod, regulating handle, adjustment disk or regulating wheel make to pivot axial displacement regulating sleeve or produce axial displacement when swaying with the axial displacement regulating sleeve that pivots of nut/screw mandrel, its two kinds of schemes are axial tooth bar to be set and to set gear pair assembly at the displacement regulating sleeve that endwisely slips, adjusting rod is set on gear, regulating handle, adjustment disk or regulating wheel, adjusting rod on one side manual operation gear, regulating handle, adjustment disk or regulating wheel make gear when rotation be with carry-over bar and then the drive displacement regulating sleeve that endwisely slips to produce axial displacement, external servo control mechanism is set on the other hand and passes through shaft coupling, adjusting rod on turning arm and hinge linkage Component driver gear, regulating handle, adjustment disk or regulating wheel make gear when rotation be with carry-over bar and then the drive displacement regulating sleeve that endwisely slips to produce axial displacement, its three kinds of schemes are, at the displacement regulating sleeve that endwisely slips, gear wheel-train or cam train are set, on driving gear or cam, adjusting rod is set, regulating handle, adjustment disk or regulating wheel, form gear/Cam reciprocating motion, adjusting rod on one side manual operation gear, regulating handle, adjustment disk or regulating wheel make gear when rotation be with carry-over bar and then the drive displacement regulating sleeve that endwisely slips to produce axial displacement, external servo control mechanism is set on the other hand and passes through shaft coupling, adjusting rod on turning arm and hinge linkage Component driver gear or cam, regulating handle, adjustment disk or regulating wheel drive the displacement regulating sleeve that endwisely slips to produce axial displacement while making gear or cam rotation, its four kinds of schemes are in the displacement regulating sleeve outside that endwisely slips, to be fixedly installed at least one to take turns pin or slide block, and arrange with it suitable with plagioclase shape chute longitudinally/push-and-pull assembly and make the assembly that radial alignment is slided for supporting and limit push-and-pull assembly radially, this slide displacement regulates wheel pin or slide block in the plagioclase shape chute on push-and-pull assembly, to slide, when push-and-pull assembly radially moves back and forth, wheel pin/slide block that drive is assemblied in the plagioclase shape chute of push-and-pull assembly is axial reciprocating displacement, and then drive the displacement regulating sleeve axial reciprocating that endwisely slips to move, its five kinds of schemes are at axial displacement regulating sleeve and adjusting rod, regulating handle, between adjustment disk or regulating wheel, establishing arranges crank rocker reciprocating mechanism, double rocking lever reciprocating mechanism, slide block reciprocating mechanism, worm-and-wheel gear or built up gear linkage, the additional shape journey that arranges is amplified as required, range-adjustable mechanism, reverse self-locking mechanism, direction-changing drive mechanism, torque transfer or force saving driving mechanism, its six kinds of schemes are, according to mechanical drive principle, above-mentioned five kinds of schemes are carried out to compound or combining structure setting,To reach the object of utilizing the motor-driven or manual operation of external executing agency to regulate permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air-gap separation and coupling area, above-mentioned automatic air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion stepless regulating mechanism and the adjusting coupling assembly between built-in servo control mechanism in step-less adjustment machine has seven kinds of versions, one scheme is, on pivot axial displacement regulating sleeve or the axial displacement regulating sleeve that pivots with nut/screw mandrel of the belt wheel pin/slide block of stepless regulating mechanism, at least one radiai adjustment bar is set, between the output shaft of built-in servo control mechanism and radiai adjustment bar, adaptive setting forms rotation with radiai adjustment bar and stirs the gear assembly with axially grooved shift fork/driving lever of structure, gear assembly with axially grooved shift fork/driving lever is contained on axial displacement adjusting fixed cover by its bearing holder (housing, cover), on the bearing block of power transmission shaft or adaptive being arranged on the axle sleeve on central shaft support, on the output shaft of built-in servo control mechanism, arrange one with the intermeshing driven wheel of gear with axially grooved shift fork/driving lever gear assembly, the outer end of radiai adjustment bar is inserted in the groove of axially grooved shift fork/driving lever, driven wheel band movable band axis is to the gear rotation of fluting shift fork/driving lever, axially grooved shift fork/driving lever stirs that radiai adjustment bar pivots and drive axial displacement regulating sleeve to do same motion in axially grooved middle movement, its two kinds of schemes are, on pivot axial displacement regulating sleeve or the axial displacement regulating sleeve that pivots with nut/screw mandrel of the belt wheel pin/slide block of stepless regulating mechanism, adjusting fluted disc is set, at the output shaft of built-in servo control mechanism and regulate the adaptive gear assembly that forms engagement rotation and stir the axial flute profile perforation of band of structure/teeth groove cover with regulating tooth dish that arranges between fluted disc, gear assembly with axial flute profile perforation/teeth groove cover is contained on axial displacement adjusting fixed cover by its bearing holder (housing, cover), on the bearing block of power transmission shaft or adaptive being arranged on the axle sleeve on central shaft support, on the output shaft of built-in servo control mechanism, arrange one with the intermeshing driven wheel of gear with axial flute profile perforation/teeth groove cover, regulate the dish tooth of fluted disc to be engaged in axial flute profile perforation/teeth groove, the rotation of the axial flute profile perforation/teeth groove of driving gear drives band sleeve gear, axially flute profile perforation/teeth groove cover drive regulating tooth dish to pivot and mobile in axial flute profile perforation/teeth groove in drive axial displacement regulating sleeve to do same motion, its three kinds of schemes are adjusting gear to be set on pivot axial displacement regulating sleeve or the axial displacement regulating sleeve that pivots with nut/screw mandrel of the belt wheel pin/slide block of stepless regulating mechanism or to regulate turbine, on the output shaft of built-in servo control mechanism, setting and adjusting gear or adjusting turbine form engagement driving and make adjusting gear or regulate turbine wheel shaft to the driven wheel of moving structure or driving worm screw, driven wheel or driving worm drive adjusting gear or adjusting turbine pivot and drive axial displacement regulating sleeve to pivot and axial displacement campaign, simultaneously due to the axial displacement regulating sleeve or can drive the adjusting gear on it or regulate turbine and driven wheel or driving worm screw to have offset phenomena to axial with the swing offset of the axial displacement regulating sleeve that pivots of nut/screw mandrel of pivoting of belt wheel pin/slide blockIts four kinds of schemes are, on the displacement regulating sleeve that endwisely slips of stepless regulating mechanism, the adjusting plate with nut sleeve is set, arrange at the output shaft of built-in servo control mechanism and between with the adjusting plate of nut sleeve adaptive with the nut sleeve that regulates plate and form the screw arbor assembly of worm drive structure, the other end of screw rod/screw mandrel and the output shaft of built-in servo control mechanism are connected, servo control mechanism drives screw mandrel rotation, the axially movable axial displacement regulating sleeve that simultaneously drives of adjusting plate of screw rod/screw mandrel rotating band nut sleeve is done same motion, be chosen in as required with nut sleeve adjusting plate at least one be set play slip, the axle sleeve of guiding and supporting role, on drive axle support, corresponding adaptation arranges guide pillar/feed rod, guide pillar/feed rod passes axle sleeve to play the effect that regulates plate and balance tilting force of supporting, its five kinds of schemes are between displacement regulating sleeve and the output shaft of built-in servo control mechanism, crank rocker reciprocating mechanism to be set endwisely slipping of stepless regulating mechanism, double rocking lever reciprocating mechanism, slide block reciprocating mechanism, worm-and-wheel gear, built up gear linkage, the axial displacement that pivots regulates parts or the displacement that endwisely slips to regulate parts and suitable adjusting coupling assembly thereof, its six kinds of schemes be stepless regulating mechanism and and the joining push-and-pull assembly with plagioclase shape chute of the displacement regulating sleeve that endwisely slips of belt wheel pin/slide block and the output shaft of built-in servo control mechanism between radially transmission component is set, this assembly can be selected nut---screw component, tooth bar---gear assembly, cam pack or connecting rod be fixed cover assembly one by one, and suitable with servo control mechanism, its seven kinds of schemes are, according to mechanical drive principle, above-mentioned six kinds of schemes are carried out to compound or combining structure setting, it is the adjusting rod that pivots and arrange on axial displacement regulating sleeve or the axial displacement nut/screw mandrel that pivots with swiveling wheel pin/slide block that the above-mentioned axial displacement that pivots regulates parts, regulating handle, adjustment disk, regulating wheel, belt belt train, gear wheel-train, one kind of in being of nut-screw rod system and turbine and worm, it is the tooth bar system that endwisely slips and arrange on displacement sleeve that the above-mentioned displacement that endwisely slips regulates parts, nut plate assembly, belt belt train, guide rail guide pin bushing parts, one kind of in the secondary parts of feed rod and screw pair parts, above-mentioned adjusting coupling assembly is with fluting, to dial the gear assembly of thick stick/shift fork, belt pulley assembly, the secondary parts of tooth bar, feed screw nut's parts, turbine and worm parts, the one of angular wheel break-in transmission component or they compound/modular design assembly, the axial displacement that pivots of stepless regulating mechanism regulates parts or the displacement that endwisely slips to regulate parts, arrange according to the mutual adaptation of known mechanical drive principle with regulating coupling assembly and built-in servo control mechanism three, just, realizing controller controls built-in servo control mechanism and drives and regulate coupling assembly and then automatically regulate the displacement regulating sleeve or automatically regulate the displacement of axial displacement regulating sleeve to reach the object that regulates permanent magnet coupling air-gap separation and coupling area of pivoting, the additional stroke that arranges amplifies as required, range-adjustable mechanism, reverse self-locking mechanism, direction-changing drive mechanism, torque transfer or force saving driving mechanism, above-mentioned controller is dial-type hand adjustment controller, the one that digital display controller or intelligent controller are three kinds,Dial-type controller is by controlling dial, control handle or button, controller input/output interface, PLC Programmable Logic Controller interface unit and suitable control circuit thereof and comprise the peripheral single channel of at least one or at least one sensor, servo control mechanism power supply is or/and controller power source, power switch, power safety, connecting terminal block and controller housing form, and above-mentioned digital display controller is by control module, sensor, servo control mechanism power supply is or/and controller power source, power switch, power safety, connecting terminal block and controller housing form, and above-mentioned intelligent controller is by control module, at least one or at least one sensor, servo control mechanism power supply is or/and controller power source, power switch, power safety, connecting terminal block and controller housing form, sensor has five kinds for apolegamy, the first is for directly or indirectly detecting the displacement transducer of permanent magnet coupling air-gap separation and coupling area, the second is the sensor for detection of active or passive rotating speed of transmission shaft, the third is the temperature sensor for sensing permanent magnet coupling assembly temperature and/or the crucial bearing temperature of system, the 4th kind is the sensor for sensing material level or liquid level, and the 5th kind is the I/O pipeline pressure for sensing water pump/blower fan/refrigerant, flow, the sensor of flow velocity/wind speed, there is 4-20mA electric current input/output interface general or nonstandard data communication interface unit, 0-10V voltage input/output interface, 485/CAN interface, fieldindustrybus interface, internet interface, lan interfaces, wireless communication interface or special non-standard interface, above-mentioned control module can be selected microcomputer, man-machine interface all-in-one, touch screen computer, industrial computer or select by embedded microprocessor, display, operation keyboard, the Split computer that controller input/output interface forms, controller input/output interface is provided with at least one road and at least one sensor and adaptive input interface thereof, at least one way switch amount input/output interface unit, analog input/output interface unit, at least one road, at least one or at least one general or nonstandard data communication interface unit, control module also can be selected to consist of PLC Programmable Logic Controller and touch-screen as required.
Permanent magnet coupling drive with Cooling and Lubricator device as above, braking or load device, is characterized in that, described power rotor dish/rotating cylinder coupling body is this body disc by power rotor dish/rotating cylinder, flange, clutch, locking plate, expansion sleeve, axle, axle key, bearing, bearing holder (housing, cover), bearing holder (housing, cover) support/active bracket, at least a kind of constituting in the shaft coupling parts of shaft coupling and associated part thereof or their combined mechanism, be the assembly connecting with driving shaft shaft coupling for power rotor dish/rotating cylinder and be arranged on power rotor dish/rotating cylinder and line shaft shaft coupling between, described passive rotor dish/rotating cylinder coupling body is this body disc by passive rotor dish/rotating cylinder, flange, clutch, locking plate, expansion sleeve, axle, axle key, bearing, bearing holder (housing, cover), bearing holder (housing, cover) support/passive support, at least a kind of constituting in the shaft coupling parts of shaft coupling and associated part thereof or their combined mechanism, be the assembly connecting with driven axle shaft coupling for passive rotor dish/rotating cylinder and be arranged on passive rotor dish/rotating cylinder and bearing axle shaft coupling between.
Permanent magnet coupling drive with Cooling and Lubricator device as above, braking or load device, it is characterized in that, described refrigerant feedway is water supply pipe and running water filter thereof, cooling-water machine/cooling device and filter thereof, air-cooler and air cleaner thereof or dehumidifier, compressed air piping, one kind of in air compressor and adaptive refrigerant machine or be their combination unit, the body of described active/passive rotor disk and circular plate edge appropriate location thereof, run through permanent magnet coupling air gap adaptor parts axially and radially appropriate location and the adapting position of both sides, position of bearings is installed or parts on air channel is set, flabellum and the spontaneous wind member of rotation, to make corresponding bearing and permanent magnet coupling rotor disk assembly obtain the cooling and natural heat dissipation of nature to improve heat radiation and cooling effectiveness and system reliability.
Permanent magnet coupling drive with Cooling and Lubricator device as above, braking or load device, it is characterized in that, described integrated assembling mechanism, by the assembly of following eight aspect purposes or select wherein at least a kind of parts to match and combine adaptation to form, the first is for assembling and prevent loosening fastening kit, it two is for supporting power rotor dish and adapting to power output shaft and driving shaft coupling joining power rotor dish power transmission shaft and active bracket assembly thereof, it three is for supporting passive rotor dish and adapting to bearing axle and driven axle coupling joining passive rotor dish power transmission shaft and passive bracket component thereof, and it four is for security protection, dustproof, noise reduction, ventilate and outer cover attractive in appearance, it five is for final assembly and field erected support, it six is for supporting and install the governor motion support of permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion, it seven is for supporting refrigerant device cooling holder, and it eight is horizontal for adaptation or the driving disc spacing pressing support of vertical type transmission axle system, driven disc support, cooling holder, support, bearing assembly, suitable transmission shaft component and shaft coupling, above-mentioned governor motion support, cooling holder, driving disc spacing pressing support, driven disc support, shell and support can carry out dual-purpose, combination or merge integrated setting, above-mentioned driven disc support and driving disc spacing pressing support have two kinds of structures to match altogether setting, and a kind of is board-like or tower structure for hold/bearing holder (housing, cover) of supporting shaft, and a kind of is for hold/bearing holder (housing, cover) of supporting shaft, double as lubricated mailbox simultaneously, overcome the case structure of cantilevered axle shortcoming.
Permanent magnet coupling drive with Cooling and Lubricator device as above, braking or load device, it is characterized in that, technique scheme can adaptive be selected to power transmission shaft couple drive and speed adjusting technique field as the technical scheme of permanent magnet coupling stepless speed adjusting gear or speed changer, adopt adaptive the substituting in automatic transmission by hydraulic torque converter of technical scheme of above-mentioned permanent magnet coupling drive device, the core component that clutch forms, also can adaptation substitute the core component with variable gear ratio function in friction-type or fluid pressure type CVT automatic transmission, design and produce into permanent magnet coupling buncher, in like manner, adopt adaptive rigidity moveable coupling and the elasticity movable coupling that substitutes current extensive use of technical scheme of above-mentioned permanent magnet coupling drive device, can be made into corresponding power transmission shaft permanent magnet coupling shaft coupling, technique scheme can adaptive be selected to cut-outs/be used as in conjunction with the power technology field technical scheme of Permanent Magnet Clutch, adopt adaptive the substituting in spring compression type list/double friction clutch by flywheel of technical scheme of above-mentioned permanent magnet coupling drive device, platen, clutch plate, the core component that holddown spring and operating mechanism form, also can adaptation substitute hydraulic power assembly or the electromagnetic driven assembly in fluid-flywheel clutch or electromagnetic clutch, design and produce into Permanent Magnet Clutch, technique scheme also can adaptive be selected to the technical scheme of the loading/load device in motor and internal combustion engine dynamometer machine and power transmitting apparatus testing machine, adopt the adaptive alternative alternating current feedback of technical scheme of above-mentioned permanent magnet coupling load device, loading core component in direct current feedback or magnetic eddy current loader/load device, design and produce into permanent magnet coupling loading/load device, technique scheme can adaptive be selected to braking technology field as the technical scheme of permanent magnet coupling brake gear, adopt the adaptive disc type/butterfly brake gear that substitutes of technical scheme of above-mentioned permanent magnet coupling brake apparatus, drum type braking device, electromagnetic powder brake, electromagnetic eddy current brake device or electromagnet-friction formula brake, design and produce into permanent magnet coupling brake gear, or adopt the technical scheme of above-mentioned permanent magnet coupling brake apparatus and the brake of known disc type/butterfly or drum brakes technical scheme to merge mutually the permanent magnetism that is designed to have the slow brake of permanent magnetism and low rate start friction mode brake function---friction combined type brake gear.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the principles and structure cut-away illustration of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the fixedly spiral groove sleeve left end portion schematic diagram of embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is the fixedly spiral groove sleeve cut-away illustration of embodiment 1.
Fig. 4 is the principles and structure cut-away illustration of embodiment 2.
Fig. 5 is the principles and structure cut-away illustration of embodiment 3.
Fig. 6 is the principles and structure cut-away illustration of embodiment 4.
Fig. 7 is the cut-away illustration of the conductor rotor dish of embodiment 4.
Fig. 8 is the principles and structure cut-away illustration of embodiment 5.
Fig. 9 is the principles and structure cut-away illustration of embodiment 6.
Figure 10 is the principles and structure cut-away illustration of embodiment 7.
Figure 11 is the principles and structure cut-away illustration of embodiment 8.
Figure 12 is the principles and structure cut-away illustration of embodiment 9.
Figure 13 is the face left left view of side cooling pipe of the conductor rotor of embodiment 9.
Figure 14 is the right view of the conductor rotor dish of embodiment 9.
Figure 15 is circuit theory and composition technical scheme 1 block diagram of the controller of embodiment 9.
Figure 16 is circuit theory and composition technical scheme 2 block diagrams of the controller of embodiment 9.
Figure 17 is circuit theory and composition technical scheme 3 block diagrams of the controller of embodiment 9.
Figure 18 is the principles and structure cut-away illustration of embodiment 10.
Figure 19 be embodiment 10 motor-driven/cut-away illustration of manual adjustment means and the left view of integrated electric actuator.
Figure 20 is the principles and structure cut-away illustration of embodiment 11.
Figure 21 is the right view of the push-and-pull assembly of embodiment 11.
Figure 22 is the right diagram of the conductor rotor dish of embodiment 12.
Figure 23 is the principles and structure cut-away illustration of embodiment 13.
Figure 24 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the double-linked cam of the rotor disk back-to-back groove driving lever pair in Figure 23.
Figure 25 is the principles and structure cut-away illustration of embodiment 14.
Figure 26 is that cut-away illustration is looked on the structure right side of embodiment 14.
Figure 27 is that cut-away illustration is looked on a structure left side of embodiment 14.
Figure 28 is the principles and structure cut-away illustration of embodiment 15.
Figure 29 is the operating state 1 structure cut-away illustration of embodiment 15.
Figure 30 is the operating state 2 structure cut-away illustration of embodiment 15.
Figure 31 is the principles and structure cut-away illustration of embodiment 16.
Figure 32 is the working state structure cut-away illustration of embodiment 16.
Figure 33 is the left view that dissects of Figure 32.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
As Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, it is for " axial magnetic field+radial magnetic field+radial magnetic field " individual layer connect rotor disk and the composite structured permanent magnet coupling shaft coupling of rotating cylinder of three groups of permanent magnet coupling module compositions, by one group of axial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly (axial magnetic field circular ring type metallic conductor formula permanent magnetic disk 107, axial magnetic field circular ring type permanent magnetic disk 121) and two groups of radial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly (radial magnetic field cartridge type armature winding dishes 103, radial magnetic field barrel-type permanent magnet dish 122, radial magnetic field cartridge type short-circuit(ed) armature dish 106, radial magnetic field barrel-type permanent magnet dish 123), the power rotor dish coupling body (151) that one secondary power rotor dish (111) with permanent magnet coupling assembly and rotating cylinder (112) are suitable and corresponding driving shaft coupling body (152), passive rotor dish coupling body (the passive rotor dish body 133 that passive rotor dish (131) in one pair and permanent magnet coupling assembly and rotating cylinder (132) are suitable, spline housing 178, stop 169, splined shaft 168 and 170, spring bearing 172, 173) and corresponding driven axle coupling body (keyway 171), one secondary permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion (mobile link dish 161, rotation isolation bearing 162, axial displacement regulating sleeve 163 pivots, slide block 167, motor-driven/manual adjustments handle 164, fixedly spiral groove sleeve 165, helicla flute 166), refrigerant cooling device for the cooling permanent magnet coupling assembly (seal body 141 of a set of adaptation, airtight and watertight padding 142, 138, 139, sealing adapter sleeve 143, 148, refrigerant input port 144, refrigerant delivery outlet 145, refrigerant input annular seal space 146, refrigerant output annular seal space 147, refrigerant output manifold 149, refrigerant input distributor 150, rotating cylinder output cooling pipe 108, rotating cylinder input cooling pipe 109, rotating disk output cooling pipe 119, rotating disk input cooling pipe 120, refrigerant input distributor input pipe 117, the refrigerant input distributor input mouth of pipe 115, refrigerant output manifold efferent duct 118, the refrigerant output manifold output mouth of pipe 116), the lubricating arrangement (180 that two covers are lubricated each drive disk assembly and governor motion, 181), integrated assembling mechanism (the driven disc support 175 that one pair is integrated into the overall structure of the system, cooling holder 176) and shell (177) form, power rotor dish (111) in permanent magnet coupling assembly is connected with corresponding driving shaft coupling body (152) by suitable power rotor dish coupling body (151), and the passive rotor dish in permanent magnet coupling assembly is by suitable passive rotor dish coupling body (133, 178, 168, 169, 170) be connected with corresponding driven axle coupling body (171), at passive rotor dish body (133) and the coupling body (168 that is associated thereof, 169, 170) adaptive permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion (161 are set on, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167), refrigerant cooling device for cooling permanent magnet coupling assembly is the closed circuit tubes/conduits road formula refrigerant cooling device of the integral structure of three end sealing two sealing cavates, refrigerant is cooling water or other applicable refrigerating gas or liquid, permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion are external actuator motor-driven/manual type air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion (164).
Speed control principle: fixedly spiral groove sleeve (165) is fixed on driven disc support (175); Actuator or manually drag regulating handle, drive pivots axial displacement regulating sleeve (163) around fixedly spiral groove sleeve (165) rotation, pivot axial displacement regulating sleeve due to the restriction of slide block (167), can only be along the slip of the curved groove (166) on fixing spiral groove sleeve.The axial displacement regulating sleeve that pivots promotes passive rotor dish (131,132,133,178) by rotation isolation bearing (162) and endwisely slips along splined shaft (168), thereby the gentle clearance diameter of permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air-gap separation (182) is synchronously changed to coupling area (183), make to export torque and change, realize the adjusting of shaft coupling or load speed.
Cooling principle: the present embodiment is closed circuit tubes/conduits road formula refrigerant cooling device, wherein three grades of airtight and watertight paddings (142 of seal body (141) and core black box, 138, 139) being integrally formed refrigerant I/O rotating seal component, closed circuit tubes/conduits road formula refrigerant cooling device is inputted rotating seal component (141 by refrigerant, 142, 143, 144, 146, 138), refrigerant input distributor (150), uniform cooling pipe (120 on power rotor dish (111) and rotating cylinder (112) circumference, 109, 108, 119), refrigerant output manifold (149), refrigerant output rotating seal component (138, 139, 141, 145, 147, 148) and cooling holder (176) form, refrigerant input refrigerant input port, annular seal space (146) Shang Yi road (144) is by the refrigerant delivery outlet of recanalization refrigerant feedway, refrigerant output annular seal space (147) is provided with refrigerant delivery outlet (145) by refrigerant circulation input port or the refrigerant recovery system of recanalization refrigerant feedway, and refrigerant input distributor (150) collects entrance (115 by refrigerant, 117) be communicated with refrigerant input annular seal space (146), and with cooling pipe (120, 109, 108, 119) be connected, refrigerant output manifold (149) is provided with refrigerant and collects outlet (116, 118), the refrigerant distribution openings of refrigerant distribution/manifold docking cooling pipe (120, 109, 108, 119), the refrigerant of refrigerant distribution/manifold collects outlet (116, 118) docking refrigerant exit (145), rotates online cooling media distribution channel to form driving disc spacing pressing, reaches the conductor in the driving disc spacing pressing of the cooling heating of refrigerant or the permanent magnet coupling assembly of cooling heating, the object of armature winding rotor disk/rotating cylinder.
Lubrication principle: lubricating system consists of the grease fitting (180) of grease fitting (181), rotation isolation bearing (162) and the spline (168) of spring bearing (172,173), spring bearing, rotation isolation bearing and splined shaft are in High Rotation Speed process, oil nozzle (181,180) is by the online fuel feeding of oil pump, because spring bearing, rotation isolation bearing and splined shaft rotation cause lubricating oil to have centrifugal throwing away and flow phenomenon, thereby make spring bearing, rotation isolation bearing and splined shaft all can reach lubricated object.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 4, it is the permanent magnet coupling shaft coupling of " radial magnetic field+radial magnetic field " two-layer two groups of permanent magnet coupling assembly nested type barrel configuration, by two groups of radial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assemblies (one group is the permanent magnet coupling assembly that radial magnetic field cartridge type metallic conductor armature disc 207 and radial magnetic field barrel-type permanent magnet dish 221 form, and barrel-type permanent magnet dish 221 is nested with another group permanent magnet coupling assembly consisting of metallic conductor armature disc 203 and radial magnetic field barrel-type permanent magnet dish 221), driving revolving drum (212 in one pair and permanent magnet coupling assembly, 213) suitable driving revolving drum coupling body (201, 211, 251) and corresponding driving shaft coupling body (253, 284, 276), suitable passive rotating cylinder coupling body (the passive rotating cylinder body 233 of passive rotating cylinder (232) in one pair and permanent magnet coupling assembly, spline housing 278, splined shaft 268 and 270, spring bearing 272, driven disc support 273) and corresponding driven axle coupling body (keyway 271), one secondary permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air gap coupling area governor motion (mobile link dish 261, rotation isolation bearing 262, displacement regulating sleeve 263 endwisely slips, adjusting plate 264 and nut 266 with nut sleeve, guiding slip feed rod 265, leading screw 267, manual/auto integrated many revolution actuators 297 and 298), the mechanical seal type refrigerant cooling device (seal body 241 for cooling permanent magnet coupling assembly of a set of adaptation, face seal components 242, 238, 239, refrigerant input port 244, refrigerant delivery outlet 245, refrigerant input annular seal space 246, refrigerant output annular seal space 247, rotating cylinder output cooling pipe 208 and 219, rotating cylinder input cooling pipe 209 and 220, refrigerant input distributor input pipe 217, the refrigerant input distributor input mouth of pipe 215, refrigerant output manifold efferent duct 218, the refrigerant output manifold output mouth of pipe 216), integrated assembling mechanism (the driven disc support 273 that one pair is integrated into the overall structure of the system, cooling holder 276) and shell (277) form, for the refrigerant cooling device of cooling permanent magnet coupling assembly, be the closed circuit tubes/conduits road formula refrigerant cooling device of mechanical seal type of the integral structure of three end two annular seal spaces.Lubricating arrangement is substantially the same manner as Example 1, therefore not diagram and explanation; On active and passive rotor disk, corresponding adapting position being provided with can be moved the locking/arrangement of clutch (292,295,291,294) of plum blossom-shaped coupling type in addition, by operation governor motion, air gap between active and passive rotor disk is coupled after (283) area maximum, continue adjusting and make driven disc locking/clutch component (294) and driving disc spacing pressing locking/clutch component (295) interfix connection or separated, the object " firmly connecting " to reach connection " connection firmly " transmission power or disconnection.
Speed control principle is different from embodiment 1 two aspects: be by slide displacement adjustment structure, to have replaced the axial displacement adjustment structure that pivots of the belt wheel pin/slide block in embodiment 1 on the one hand; Another aspect is that many revolution actuators (297,298) are arranged on driven disc support (273) and make it becoming one structure.The output shaft of many revolution actuators is connected with leading screw (267), by nut 266, drag and regulate plate (264) axial displacement, drive, the displacement regulating sleeve 263 that endwisely slips, rotation isolation bearing 262, mobile link dish 261, driven disc (278,232,233,221) endwisely slip along guiding slip feed rod 265 and splined shaft (268), thereby air gap Radial Coupling area (283) is synchronously changed and make to export torque to change, realize the adjusting of rotating speed.
The structure of cooling device and cooling principle are different from embodiment 1 two aspects: be to have replaced the gland sealed refrigerant in embodiment 1 to input rotating seal component with the refrigerant input rotating seal component of mechanical seal on the one hand; Refrigerant input distributor and refrigerant manifold are not set in this example on the other hand, but input, export cooling pipe 209 and 220,208,219 with abundant refrigerant input distributor input pipe 217 and refrigerant output manifold efferent duct 216 straight-through rotating cylinders, replace arranging refrigerant input distributor and refrigerant manifold, its cooling principle is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 5, it is four groups of composite structured permanent magnet coupling shaft couplings of permanent magnet coupling assembly nested type rotating cylinder of " radial magnetic field+radial magnetic field " two-layer series connection, by four groups of radial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assemblies (the permanent magnet coupling assembly that the permanent magnet coupling assembly consisting of with radial magnetic field barrel-type permanent magnet dish 322 radial magnetic field cartridge type mouse dragon formula armature disc 303 is connected and consisted of mouse dragon formula armature disc 306 and permanent magnetic disk 323, the permanent magnet coupling assembly that embedded armature winding dish 304 is connected and consisted of armature winding dish 305 and permanent magnetic disk 323 with the permanent magnet coupling assembly that permanent magnetic disk 322 forms), driving revolving drum (312 in one pair and permanent magnet coupling assembly, 302) suitable driving revolving drum coupling body (301, 311, 351) and the corresponding driving shaft coupling body expansion sleeve (not shown) that is standard component, suitable passive rotating cylinder coupling body (the passive rotating cylinder body 333 of passive rotating cylinder (332) in one pair and permanent magnet coupling assembly, central turnplate 364 and 366, the sliding thick stick 365 of rotating disk torque transmitting, central turnplate 364 and 366 shaft coupling key 360, central shaft 368 and 370, spring bearing 372, driven disc support 373) and corresponding driven axle coupling body (keyway 371), one secondary permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air gap coupling area governor motion (mobile link dish 361, rotation isolation bearing 362, displacement regulating sleeve 363 endwisely slips, tooth bar 369, manual/auto integrated many revolution actuators and gear assembly 367 thereof that quadrature is installed), the both-end list chamber packing type refrigerant cooling device (seal body 341 for cooling permanent magnet coupling assembly of a set of adaptation, packing assembly 342, 338, refrigerant input port 344, refrigerant input annular seal space 346, rotating cylinder input cooling pipe 315, 317, 308 and 319, refrigerant spout 309 and 320), integrated assembling mechanism (the driven disc support 373 that one pair is integrated into the overall structure of the system, cooling holder 376) and shell (377) form.
Speed control principle is different from embodiment 22 aspects: be to have replaced the nut-adjusting plate formula slide displacement adjustment structure in embodiment 2 by gear-tooth bar formula slide displacement adjustment structure on the one hand; Second aspect is to adopt " the sliding thick stick of central shaft-central turnplate-rotating disk torque transmitting " force transferring structure to replace splined shaft force transferring structure.Gear (367) on many revolution actuator output shafts is connected with tooth bar (369) engagement endwisely slipping on displacement regulating sleeve 363, gear (367) rotates and to drag tooth bar (369), the displacement regulating sleeve (363) that endwisely slips, rotation isolation bearing 362, mobile link dish 361, driven disc (332,333,322,323) endwisely slip displacement on the sliding thick stick of rotating disk torque transmitting (365) of central turnplate (364), thereby air gap Radial Coupling area (383) is synchronously changed, make to export torque and change, realize the adjusting of output shaft (370) or load speed.
The structure of cooling device and cooling principle are different from embodiment 2 two aspects: be with the refrigerant input rotating seal component of both-end list chamber packing type, to have replaced the refrigerant input rotating seal component of three end two chamber mechanical seal types in embodiment 2 on the one hand; What the present embodiment adopted on the other hand is the open circuit tubes/conduits road formula refrigerant cooling device with nozzle/spout.Refrigerant by refrigerant input port (344), refrigerant input annular seal space (346), rotating cylinder input cooling pipe (315,317,308 and 319), refrigerant spout (309,320) is flowed through and be outwards directly sprayed onto on permanent magnet coupling assembly (303,322,306,323,304,322,305,323) from inner, reach the object of abundant cooling heat generating components, and the impact of swirling eddy formation " airflow barrier " in the air gap that is not coupled.
Embodiment 4
As Fig. 6, shown in 7, it is rotor disk and the composite structured permanent magnet coupling shaft coupling of rotating cylinder of two groups of permanent magnet coupling module compositions of " axial magnetic field+radial magnetic field " individual layer, by one group of axial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly (metallic conductor armature disc 406 and permanent magnetic disk 422), one group of warp-wise magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly (metallic conductor armature disc 407 and permanent magnetic disk 421), driving revolving drum coupling body (the driving disc spacing pressing body 401 that power rotor dish (411) in one pair and permanent magnet coupling assembly and rotating cylinder (412) are suitable, rotor disk back of the body yoke 411, coupling band 451) and the corresponding driving shaft coupling body expansion sleeve (not shown) that is standard component, suitable driven disc coupling body (the passive rotating cylinder body 433 of driven disc (432) in one pair and permanent magnet coupling assembly, spline housing 478, splined shaft 468 and 470, spring bearing 472, driven disc support 473) and corresponding driven axle coupling body (keyway 471), one secondary permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion (mobile link dish 461, rotation isolation bearing 462, displacement regulating sleeve 463 endwisely slips, adjusting plate 464 and nut 466 with nut sleeve, guiding slip feed rod 465, leading screw 467, servomotor 497), the packing type closed circuit tubes/conduits of the three end two-chambers road formula refrigerant cooling device (seal body 441 for cooling permanent magnet coupling assembly of a set of adaptation, face seal components 442, 438, 439, refrigerant input port 444, refrigerant delivery outlet 445, refrigerant input annular seal space 446, refrigerant output annular seal space 447, driving disc spacing pressing input cooling pipe 408 and 419, driving disc spacing pressing cooling pipe I/O linker 410, driving disc spacing pressing output cooling pipe 409 and 420, refrigerant input distributor input pipe 417, the refrigerant input distributor input mouth of pipe 415, refrigerant output manifold efferent duct 418, the refrigerant output manifold output mouth of pipe 416), integrated assembling mechanism (the driven disc support 473 that one pair is integrated into the overall structure of the system, cooling holder 476) and shell (477) form.Lubricating arrangement is substantially the same manner as Example 1, therefore not diagram and explanation.Speed control principle and the cooling device of the present embodiment are substantially the same manner as Example 2, repeat no more.It is to be noted, servomotor in this enforcement (497) and leading screw (467) can substitute with actuator or the linear electric motors of rectilinear path, only need the output shaft of rectilinear path actuator/motor are connected to the nut (466) of the adjusting plate (464) of nut sleeve upper.
Embodiment 5
As shown in Figure 8, it is rotor disk and the composite structured permanent magnet coupling shaft coupling of rotating cylinder of two groups of permanent magnet coupling module compositions of " axial magnetic field+radial magnetic field " individual layer, by one group of axial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly (metallic conductor armature disc 506 and permanent magnetic disk 522), one group of warp-wise magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly (metallic conductor armature disc 507 and permanent magnetic disk 521), suitable driving disc spacing pressing coupling body (the driving disc spacing pressing body 501 of driving disc spacing pressing (501) in one pair and permanent magnet coupling assembly, coupling band 551) and the corresponding driving shaft coupling body expansion sleeve (not shown) that is standard component, suitable driven disc coupling body (the passive rotating cylinder body 533 of driven disc (532) in one pair and permanent magnet coupling assembly, spline housing 578, splined shaft 568 and 570, spring bearing 572, driven disc support 573) and corresponding driven axle coupling body (keyway 571), one secondary permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion (mobile link dish 561, rotation isolation bearing 562, axial displacement regulating sleeve 563 pivots, slide block 567, helicla flute 566, adjusting gear 564, fixedly spiral groove sleeve 565, microscler driving gear 596, manually/motor-driven integrated many revolution actuators 597 and 598), the both-end list chamber packing type refrigerant cooling device (seal body 541 for cooling permanent magnet coupling assembly of a set of adaptation, packing assembly 542, 538, refrigerant input port 544, refrigerant input annular seal space 546, input cooling pipe 515, 517, 519 and 508, refrigerant spout 509 and 520), integrated assembling mechanism (the driven disc support 573 that one pair is integrated into the overall structure of the system, cooling holder 476) and shell (477) form.Lubricating arrangement is substantially the same manner as Example 1, therefore not diagram and explanation.The speed control principle of the present embodiment uses adjusting gear (564) to replace regulating handle as different from Example 1, be provided with integrated many revolution actuators (597, 598) and microscler driving gear (596), make the engagement that becomes to endwisely slip of microscler driving gear (596) and adjusting gear (564) simultaneously, utilize actuator (597, 598) drive microscler driving gear (596) and drive adjusting gear (564) rotation, make to pivot axial displacement regulating sleeve (563) around fixedly spiral groove sleeve (565) rotation, the restriction of axial displacement regulating sleeve due to slide block (567) pivots, can only be along the slip of the curved groove (566) on fixing spiral groove sleeve, the axial displacement regulating sleeve that pivots promotes passive rotor rim splined shaft (568) by rotation isolation bearing (562) and endwisely slips, thereby the gentle clearance diameter of permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air-gap separation is synchronously changed to coupling area, making to export torque changes, realize the adjusting of output speed.The cooling device of the present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 3, repeats no more.Locking/arrangement of clutch (592,591) that in addition can friction-type upper corresponding adapting position being provided with of driving disc spacing pressing (501), driven disc (533), by operation governor motion, make after air-gap separation between active and passive dish (583) minimum, continue to regulate locking/clutch component (591) of making on driven disc to be in contact with one another with locking/clutch component (592) on driving disc spacing pressing or separated, to reach connection " frictional connection ", transmit the object of power or disconnection " frictional connection ".
Embodiment 6
As shown in Figure 9, it is rotor disk and the composite structured permanent magnet coupling shaft coupling of rotating cylinder of two groups of permanent magnet coupling module compositions of " axial magnetic field+radial magnetic field " individual layer, by one group of axial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly (inner face of metallic conductor armature disc 607 and permanent magnetic disk 622), one group of warp-wise magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly (outer circumference surface of metallic conductor armature disc 603 and permanent magnetic disk 622), suitable driving disc spacing pressing coupling body (the driving disc spacing pressing body 601 of driving disc spacing pressing (601) in one pair and permanent magnet coupling assembly, coupling band 651) and the corresponding driving shaft coupling body expansion sleeve (not shown) that is standard component, suitable driven disc coupling body (the driven disc body 633 of driven disc (632) in one pair and permanent magnet coupling assembly, central turnplate 664 and 600, the sliding thick stick 665 of rotating disk torque transmitting, hollow center axle 668 and 670, spring bearing 672, driven disc support 673) and corresponding driven axle coupling body (keyway 671), one secondary permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion (mobile link dish 661, rotation isolation bearing 662, axial displacement regulating sleeve 663 pivots, slide block 667, helicla flute 666, many handles toothed disc type regulating wheel 664, fixedly spiral groove sleeve 665, the gear (659) of band elongated slot driver plate (696), motor gear (698), servomotor 697 with reductor), the lip formula closed circuit tubes/conduits of the three end two-chambers road formula refrigerant cooling device (seal body 641 for cooling permanent magnet coupling assembly of a set of adaptation, lip seal assembly 642, 638, 639, refrigerant input port 644, refrigerant delivery outlet 645, refrigerant input annular seal space 646, refrigerant output annular seal space 647, driving disc spacing pressing input cooling pipe 608 and 619, driving disc spacing pressing cooling pipe I/O linker 610, driving disc spacing pressing output cooling pipe 618 and 620, refrigerant input distributor input pipe 617, refrigerant output manifold efferent duct 616), integrated assembling mechanism (the driven disc support 673 that one pair is integrated into the overall structure of the system, cooling holder 676) and shell (677) form.A feature of the present embodiment is to utilize one group of permanent-magnet component (622) to build two groups of permanent magnet coupling assemblies, can utilize more efficiently expensive permanent magnetic material to make more powerful permanent magnet coupling product; this routine speed control principle uses many handles toothed disc type regulating wheel (664) to replace adjusting gear as different from Example 5, between motor gear (698) and many handles toothed disc type regulating wheel (664), increased the gear (659) of band elongated slot driver plate (696) and be fixed to fixedly spiral groove sleeve 665 by bearing (658), utilization is with gear (659) rotation of servomotor (697) drive motors gear (698) the drive band elongated slot driver plate (696) of reductor, each regulating handle correspondence on many handles toothed disc type regulating wheel (664) puts in the elongated slot (696) of gear (659), make to pivot axial displacement regulating sleeve (663) around fixedly spiral groove sleeve (665) rotation, the restriction of axial displacement regulating sleeve due to slide block (667) pivots, can only be along the slip of the curved groove (666) on fixing spiral groove sleeve, the axial displacement regulating sleeve that pivots promotes driven disc by rotation isolation bearing (662) and endwisely slips at the sliding thick stick of rotating disk torque transmitting (665), thereby the gentle clearance diameter of permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air-gap separation is synchronously changed to coupling area, making to export torque changes, realize the adjusting of output shaft (670) or load speed.The cooling device of the present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 4, repeats no more.
Embodiment 7
As shown in figure 10, it is rotor disk and the composite structured permanent magnet coupling shaft coupling of rotating cylinder of two groups of permanent magnet coupling module compositions of " axial magnetic field+radial magnetic field " individual layer, and the present embodiment difference from Example 5 is mainly manifested in two aspects: 1. do not establish locking/clutch component, 2. the formation aspect of permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion, with " with the axial displacement adjustment structure that pivots of nut/silk braid ", replaced " the axial displacement adjustment structure that pivots of belt wheel pin/slide block ", that is to say, permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air-gap separation in the present embodiment and coupling area governor motion are by mobile link dish (761), rotation isolation bearing (762), axial displacement regulating sleeve (763) with nut, spherical linkage (785), the fixed gear (764) of band silk braid (765), bearing (774), driving gear (796) and many revolution actuators (797) form, driving gear (796) is meshed with the fixed gear (764) of band silk braid (765), silk braid (765) on fixed gear (764) is fitted in the nut of axial displacement regulating sleeve (763), the fixed gear (764) of band silk braid (765) is assemblied on splined shaft (770) by bearing (774), spherical linkage (785) is arranged on the axial displacement regulating sleeve (763) and support (786) or support (775 with nut, 777) between, actuator (797) drives driving gear (796) and drives fixed gear 764) rotation, make can only move axially under the restriction of spherical linkage (785) with the axial displacement regulating sleeve (763) of nut, axial displacement regulating sleeve (763) with nut endwisely slips by rotation isolation bearing (762) promotion passive rotor rim splined shaft (768), thereby the gentle clearance diameter of permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air-gap separation is synchronously changed to coupling area, making to export torque changes, realize the adjusting of output shaft (770) or load speed.The cooling device of the present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 3, repeats no more.
Embodiment 8
As shown in figure 11, it is for the permanent magnet coupling shaft coupling that turns cylindrical structure of " radial magnetic field+radial magnetic field " two-layer two groups of permanent magnet coupling module compositions, the present embodiment difference from Example 2 is mainly manifested in three aspects: 1. seal type is different, and the mechanical seal in embodiment 2 becomes this routine soft packing seal (841,842,838,839), 2. two groups in embodiment 2 radially " metallic conductor armature---permanent magnetism " coupling assembly (207 and 221,203 and 221) become two permanent magnet coupling assemblies (803 and 823,804 and 823) of " permanent magnetism---permanent magnetism " of this example, 3. the formation aspect of permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion, with " the displacement regulating sleeve (863) that endwisely slips of band tooth bar (867), driving gear assembly (869, 896) " replaced " the displacement regulating sleeve (263) that endwisely slips of band adjusting plate (264) in embodiment 2, nut and lead screw assembly (266, 267) ", that is to say, actuator (897) drives driving gear (869) and is with carry-over bar (867), axial displacement regulating sleeve (863) is moved axially, and then endwisely slip by rotation isolation bearing (862) promotion passive rotor rim splined shaft (868), thereby the gentle clearance diameter of permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air-gap separation is synchronously changed to coupling area, making to export torque changes, realize the adjusting of output shaft (870) or load speed, 4. be provided with controller (899).The cooling device of the present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 4, repeats no more.
Embodiment 9
As shown in Figure 12,13,14,15,16,17, it is permanent magnet coupling shaft coupling, the present embodiment and above-described embodiment difference are mainly manifested in five aspects: 1. adopt rotor disk and the rotating cylinder of the two groups of permanent magnet coupling module compositions of " axial magnetic field+radial magnetic field " individual layer in embodiment 5 composite structured, by one group of axial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly (metallic conductor armature disc 906 and permanent magnetic disk 922), one group of warp-wise magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly (metallic conductor armature disc 903 and permanent magnetic disk 921), 2. permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion adopt " the displacement regulating sleeve (963) that endwisely slips, the driving gear assembly (969) of band tooth bar (the 967) " version in embodiment 8, and its operation principle is identical, 3. be provided with controller (999), the circuit theory of controller (999) and composition have three technical schemes, see respectively shown in Figure 15,16,17, 4. set up radiator (905), 5. " the closed circuit tubes/conduits road formula refrigerant cooling device " of refrigerant cooling device in embodiment 8 becomes " spray/direct-firing refrigerant cooling device " of the present embodiment, it is included in master, what driven disc (932) above arranged distributes path (911 with refrigerant, 909), at the upper radiating groove (917) arranging of driving disc spacing pressing (901), fin (905) and refrigerant cooling pipe (907, 908, 910) and the annular cooling conduit road (920/922/924) of external band refrigerant input port (921/923/925) and refrigerant nozzle (926/927/928), refrigerant is by refrigerant input port (921/923/925), annular cooling conduit road (920/922/924) and refrigerant nozzle (926/927/928) thereof, directly spray or directly blow to master, heat generating components on driven disc, and through refrigerant cooling pipe (907, 908, 910) enter the inner side of permanent magnet coupling assembly, reach the object of heat radiation.
Embodiment 10
As shown in Figure 18,19, it is permanent magnet coupling shaft coupling, and the present embodiment and above-described embodiment difference are mainly manifested in five aspects: the rotor disk and the rotating cylinder composite structured (1007 and 1022,1003 and 1022) that 1. adopt the two groups of permanent magnet coupling module compositions of " axial magnetic field+radial magnetic field " individual layer in embodiment 6; 2. permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion adopt " the axial displacement adjustment structure that pivots of belt wheel pin/slide block " in embodiment 1, and fixedly spiral groove sleeve (1065) is by spherical connection hinge/link-type support (1075) support that can axial wobble; Manually dragging regulating handle (1064) drives the axial displacement regulating sleeve (1063) that pivots around fixedly spiral groove sleeve (1065) rotation, the restriction of axial displacement regulating sleeve due to slide block (1067) pivots, can only be along the slip of the curved groove (1066) on fixing spiral groove sleeve, the axial displacement regulating sleeve that pivots promotes passive rotor dish (1032,1033) by rotation isolation bearing (1062) and endwisely slips along splined shaft (1068), reaches speed governing object; 3. do not establish driven disc support, by locking disc couplin (1071), directly dock with bearing axle; 4. splined shaft (1068,1070) adopts tapered hollow structure with loss of weight and strengthens passing square reliability; 5. refrigerant cooling device adopts " the lip formula closed circuit tubes/conduits of the three end two-chambers road formula refrigerant cooling device " technical scheme in embodiment 6, reaches cooling object.
Embodiment 11
As shown in Figure 20,21, it is permanent magnet coupling shaft coupling, and the present embodiment and above-described embodiment difference are mainly manifested in five aspects: the rotor disk and the rotating cylinder composite structured (1007 and 1021,1003 and 1022) that 1. adopt the two groups of permanent magnet coupling module compositions of " axial magnetic field+radial magnetic field " individual layer in embodiment 4, 2. permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion adopt " the displacement regulating sleeve that endwisely slips of belt wheel pin+with plagioclase shape chute longitudinally/push-and-pull assembly radially " structure, endwisely slip displacement regulating sleeve (1163) cylindrical both sides respectively arrange one wheel pin (1167), and suitable with it " doorframe shape " with plagioclase shape chute (1166) longitudinally push-and-pull assembly (1169) is set, in push-and-pull assembly (1169) upper surface, be provided with nut (1182) and leading screw (1183) and actuator (1197, 1198), in push-and-pull assembly (1169) side, be provided with for supporting and limit it and do the T shape slide block (1185) that radial alignment is slided, in the inner side of passive support (1177), T shape chute (1186) is set, wheel pin (1167) on slide displacement regulating sleeve (1163) can slide in the plagioclase shape chute (1166) on push-and-pull assembly, actuator (1197, 1198) while driving push-and-pull assembly (1169) radially to move back and forth by leading screw and nut (1183.1182) assembly, and then drive slide displacement regulating sleeve (1163) to be axial reciprocating to move, reach the object that regulates torque, 3. do not establish driving disc spacing pressing support, by tension sleeve type shaft coupling, directly dock with line shaft, 4. splined shaft (1068,1070) adopts tapered hollow structure with loss of weight and strengthens passing square reliability, 5. adopt the refrigerant cooling device of the autonomous microcirculation heat-transfer tube in distributed refrigerant unit (1109) structure, autonomous microcirculation heat-transfer tube (1109) inner sealing refrigerant, refrigerant can be transmitted to rapidly outboard end the heat on its medial end, obtaining the naturally cooling rear medial extremity of automatically getting back to of rotor disk swirling eddy, have the hot conducting system of microcirculation of one's own, reach the object of cooling permanent magnet coupling assembly, 6. be provided with the locking/arrangement of clutch of " taper shank---taper sleeve type " structure, leading, passive rotor dish adapting position arranges respectively taper shank (1191) and tapered sleeve (1192), by air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion, regulate main, between passive rotor dish after permanent magnet coupling gap minimum or coupling area maximum position (double dot dash line 1123), continue to regulate and make winner, passive rotor dish is close or separated, and make taper shank (1191) put in or exit tapered sleeve (1192), reach the object that connection " firmly connects " transmission power/braking or disconnects " firmly connecting ", improve power transmission, or braking reliability.
Embodiment 12
As shown in figure 22, it is permanent magnet coupling loading/load device, the present embodiment and above-described embodiment 5 differences are mainly manifested in three aspects: 1. the minor axis (1251) of the driven axle coupling body of passive rotor dish (1201) is connected on passive support (1276) firmly, and making their state in not moving or rotate, splined shaft (1268,1270) uses as the power shaft of loading/load device, 2. adopt immersion refrigerant cooling device, it is by the refrigerant case (1209) being arranged on passive rotor dish, make that the outside of passive rotor dish (1201) is immersed in that cooler bin (1209) is inner, the refrigerant input port of cooler bin (1244) and cooler bin delivery outlet (1245) form, through input port, (1244) enter cooler bin (1209) to refrigerant, after heat exchange, from delivery outlet (1245), flow out, 3. operation principle: power rotor dish (1231) is by operation permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion (1261, 1262, 1263, 1264, 1296, 1297, 1298) make power rotor dish (1231) enter/go out in the process of passive rotor dish (1201) rotating cylinder, and between passive rotor dish (1201), form air-gap field permanent magnet coupling state, its air gap coupling space and coupling area change, magnetic moment of torsion is corresponding to change, at this moment magnetic moment of torsion is exactly braking torque, because its most heats in the course of work are metal conductor plate (1206, 1207) produce, immersion refrigerant cooling device can reach the object of cooling permanent magnet coupling assembly, passive rotor dish (1201) wherein also can be described as brake disc (1201), because it does not rotate and has slip with power rotor dish (1231), form magnetic moment of torsion or braking magnetic moment of torsion, torque adjustment principle is referring to embodiment 5.
Embodiment 13
As Figure 23, shown in 24, it is permanent magnet coupling shaft coupling, two groups of permanent magnet coupling assemblies of a set of " axial magnetic field+radial magnetic field " individual layer (pot grate formula armature rotor dish 1303 and the p-m rotor dish 1321 of axial magnetic field, the p-m rotor cylinder 1307 of radial magnetic field and p-m rotor cylinder 1322) turntable structure that forms of the rotor disk barrel configuration that forms and a set of " axial magnetic field " individual layer list group permanent magnet coupling assembly (the armature winding rotor disk 1306 of axial magnetic field and p-m rotor dish 1323) carries out the superpose setting of connecting of coaxial " back-to-back " moment of torsion and forms, pot grate formula armature rotor dish (1303), p-m rotor cylinder (1307) and armature winding rotor disk (1306) are arranged on the driving disc spacing pressing (1301) of ferromagnetic adaptedly, p-m rotor dish 1321 is arranged on passive rotor dish (1387) end face of left side adaptedly, p-m rotor cylinder (1322) is arranged on the rotating cylinder (1332) of left side passive rotor dish adaptedly, p-m rotor dish (1323) is arranged on right side passive rotor dish (1384) end face adaptedly, power rotor dish coupling body consists of power rotor dish body (1301) and flange shaft sleeve (1351), driving shaft coupling body is the expansion sleeve (not shown) suitable with flange shaft sleeve (1351), passive rotor dish coupling body by passive rotor dish body (1384,1387) and on the sliding thick stick (1369) of sliding thick stick cover (1368), driven disc torque transmitting, central turnplate and shaft coupling thereof (1381) and central minor axis (1370) form, the driven axle coupling (1371) of minor axis centered by driven axle coupling body (1370) outer end adaptation, air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion are manual stepless regulating mechanism, its formation and working mechanism are: two covers can make passive rotor dish (1384 back-to-back, 1387) in opposite directions or the horizontal type rotating disk link gear of rightabout interlock secondary (with the driving lever 1383 of chute 1386 by slide block/chute driving lever, shift lever axis 1382, slide block 1385), the sliding thick stick (1369) of driven disc torque transmitting, rotor disk (1384, 1387) sliding thick stick cover (1368), central turnplate and shaft coupling thereof (1381), central minor axis (1370), passive rotor disc spins isolation bearing (1362), terminal pad (1361), axial displacement regulating sleeve (1363) with helicla flute (1366), with the rotary sleeve (1365) of the straight pin (1367) coordinating with helicla flute (1366) and the regulating handle (1364) of upper setting thereof, form, between the axial displacement regulating sleeve (1363) with helicla flute (1366) and shell (1377), arrange can axial wobble spherical linkage support (1375), manual operation regulating handle (1364), rotary sleeve (1365) with straight pin (1367) is just done, reverse rotation campaign, straight pin (1367) drives axial displacement regulating sleeve (1363) the left and right linear slide that is provided with chute (1386), by isolation bearing (1362) push-and-pull passive rotor dish (1384), at the sliding thick stick of driven disc torque transmitting (1369), horizontally slip, passive rotor dish (1384) makes the corresponding adaptive adjacent passive rotor dish (1387 arranging back-to-back by horizontal type rotating disk link gear, 138) do in opposite directions or rightabout interlock simultaneously, air-gap field spacing and coupling area in permanent magnet coupling assembly are regulated accordingly, thereby reach the object of step-less adjustment magnetic moment of torsion.This enforcement adopts the refrigerant cooling technology scheme of using with embodiment 6 to carry out cooling to power rotor dish, two cover passive rotor dishes are wherein designed to asymmetric or different, in order to illustrate that embodiment can combine according to the described technical scheme in claims, compound and fusion obtains very diverse embodiment, and can not be confined to embodiment.
Embodiment 14
As Figure 25, 26, shown in 27, it is the permanent magnet coupling brake gear with retainer, the present embodiment and above-described embodiment 12 something in common are to be all brake application moment of torsion functions, difference is mainly manifested in three aspects: 1. power rotor dish (the 1401)/back iron yoke with annulus flute profile metal conductor plate (1407) is connected on driving shaft (1451) or wheel hub firmly, fan-shaped brake disc (1431)/back iron yoke (1433) is connected on the output shaft (1496) of rectilinear path actuator (1497), permanent magnet on fan-shaped brake disc (1431) is with the N utmost point, S is laid staggeredly extremely in pairs, actuator is installed to fixed support (1477), in power rotor dish (1401) rotating cylinder outer end, tooth cover (1491) is set, at back iron yoke (1433) the outer rim setting of fan-shaped brake disc (1431) and the suitable stop tooth (1492) of tooth cover (1491), 2. not drawing cooling device, is exactly the disconnected work of general braking time or the shorter nature type of cooling that adopts of time in addition, 3. brake operation principle: by operation rectilinear path actuator (1497), make fan-shaped brake disc (1431) enter/go out or near in the process of power rotor dish (1401), and between power rotor dish (1401), form air-gap field permanent magnet coupling state, its air gap coupling space and coupling area change, magnetic moment of torsion is corresponding to change, because fan-shaped brake disc (1431) does not rotate and has slip with power rotor dish (1401), form magnetic moment of torsion or braking magnetic moment of torsion, reach the object of contactless, slow braking brake, after slow end of braking, operation rectilinear path actuator (1497) axially moves to right fan-shaped brake disc (1431), and its stop tooth (1492) is meshed with the tooth cover (1491) on power rotor dish (1401), reach stop object, when not needing stop, operation rectilinear path actuator (1497) axially moves to left fan-shaped brake disc (1431), and makes tooth cover (1491) on stop tooth (1492) and power rotor dish (1401) in non-engagement state.
Embodiment 15
As shown in Figure 28,29,30, it is the permanent magnet coupling brake gear with retainer, the present embodiment and above-described embodiment 14 something in common are to be all brake application moment of torsion functions, and difference is mainly manifested in three aspects: 1. adopt rotor disk and the rotating cylinder of " axial magnetic field+radial magnetic field " individual layer list group permanent magnet coupling module composition to be combined into circular cone cylindrical structure (1507 and 1521); 2. adopt axial displacement regulating sleeve (1561) structure that pivots of belt wheel pin/slide block, axial displacement regulating sleeve (1561) one end is fixed on brake disc (1531), the other end is sleeved on the fixedly spiral groove sleeve (1563) of band hub splines (1578), arrange manually/motor-driven adjustment disk (1564) of axial displacement regulating sleeve (1561), fixedly by axle sleeve, to be sleeved on power transmission shaft (1570) upper for spiral groove sleeve (1563), and brake disc (1531) is arranged on the splined shaft (1578) of fixing spiral groove sleeve (1563) by spline housing; 3. locking/arrangement of clutch has two, and a locking/arrangement of clutch is that low speed friction braking disc (1591,1592), another the locking/arrangement of clutch being assemblied between power rotor dish (1501) and brake disc (1531) is the elastic stopping taper shank-tapered sleeve structure (taper shank 1594, elastic stopping pin 1593, tapered sleeve 1595, breaker slot 1596) being assemblied between driving disc spacing pressing (1501) rotating cylinder outer end and brake disc (1531) body; 4. brake operation principle: the rotation of operate manually/motor-driven adjustment disk (1564), make brake disc (1531) enter/go out or near in the process of power rotor dish (1501), and between power rotor dish (1501), form air-gap field permanent magnet coupling state, its air gap coupling space and coupling area change, magnetic moment of torsion is corresponding to change, because brake disc (1531) does not rotate and has slip with power rotor dish (1501), form magnetic moment of torsion or braking magnetic moment of torsion, reach the object of contactless, slow braking brake; After slow end of braking, operating manually/motor-driven adjustment disk (1564) continuation rotation makes brake disc (1531) axially continue to move to left, and make low speed friction brake(-holder) block (1591) friction catch on its low speed friction brake(-holder) block (1592) and power rotor dish (1501), reach the object of low speed braking; When needs stop, manually/motor-driven adjustment disk (1564) reverse rotation axially moves to right brake disc (1531), and make its elastic stopping taper shank (1594) enter stop tapered sleeve (1595), and then elastic stopping pin (1593) is meshed with locking groove (1596), reach the object of stop; When not needing stop, manually/motor-driven adjustment disk (1564) again reverse rotation axially moves to left brake disc (1531), and make its elastic stopping taper shank (1594) pull out stop tapered sleeve (1595), and then make elastic stopping pin (1593) and locking groove (1596) in non-engagement state, reach the object of non-stop.
Embodiment 16
As shown in Figure 31,32,33, it is the permanent magnet coupling brake gear with retainer, the present embodiment and above-described embodiment 14 something in common are to be all brake application moment of torsion functions, and difference is mainly manifested in three aspects: the rotor dish configuration (1607 and 1621) that 1. adopts " axial magnetic field " individual layer list group permanent magnet coupling module composition; 2. adopt displacement regulating sleeve (1666) structure that endwisely slips; 3. locking/arrangement of clutch has two groups, and one group of locking/arrangement of clutch is that low velocity missile frottage braking disc (1693,1695), another group locking/arrangement of clutch being assemblied between driving disc spacing pressing (1601) excircle and brake disc (1631) rotating cylinder outer end is the elastic stopping taper shank-tapered sleeve structure (taper shank 1694, elastic stopping pin 1693, tapered sleeve 1695, breaker slot 1696) that is assemblied in driving disc spacing pressing (1601) excircle and brake disc (1631) rotating cylinder outer end; 4. brake operation principle: the rotation of operate manually/motor-driven adjustment disk (1664), make brake disc (1631) enter/go out or near in the process of power rotor dish (1601), and between power rotor dish (1601), form air-gap field permanent magnet coupling state, its air gap coupling space and coupling area change, magnetic moment of torsion is corresponding to change, because brake disc (1631) does not rotate and has slip with power rotor dish (1601), form magnetic moment of torsion or braking magnetic moment of torsion, reach the object of contactless, slow braking brake; After slow end of braking, operating manually/motor-driven adjustment disk (1664) continuation rotation makes brake disc (1631) axially continue to move to left, and make low speed friction brake(-holder) block (1691) friction catch on its low speed friction brake(-holder) block (1692) and power rotor dish (1601), reach the object of low speed braking; When needs stop, manually/motor-driven adjustment disk (1664) reverse rotation axially moves to right brake disc (1631), and make its elastic stopping taper shank (1694) enter stop tapered sleeve (1695), and then elastic stopping pin (1693) is meshed with locking groove (1696), reach the object of stop; When not needing stop, manually/motor-driven adjustment disk (1664) again reverse rotation axially moves to left brake disc (1631), and make its elastic stopping taper shank (1694) pull out stop tapered sleeve (1695), and then make elastic stopping pin (1693) and locking groove (1696) in non-engagement state, reach the object of non-stop.
Above-described embodiment 1 to 16 has only provided the concrete enforcement technical scheme of some exemplary configuration in the present invention, with explanation, utilize parts described in claims or component technology scheme to combine or composite design can have a lot of different schemes, accompanying drawing is exposed installation meter side for minimizing scheme is set forth length, because of length, limit and fail to provide all different embodiment, as long as other any change that does not deviate from the essence of technical solution of the present invention and make, modify, substitute, merge, combination and the technical scheme of simplifying, all should be subject to rights restriction of the present invention and protection, such as adopting adaptive thrust bearing, adaptive shell or support are made be deformed into " the vertical permanent magnet Pole Coupling " with the joining Application Example of vertical machine, the composite construction of " axial magnetic field and radial magnetic field " can be made into " rotor disk+circular cone rotating cylinder " permanent magnet coupling assembly etc. for another example, suchlike embodiment does not just provide, because " rotor disk+circular cone rotating cylinder " permanent magnet coupling assembly is actually the simple geometry distortion of " rotor disk+rotating cylinder " permanent magnet coupling assembly, do not have essential distinction.Special instruction: 1. in < < claims > > case of this < < specification > > and this case, punctuation mark "/" has been used in many places, its representative " or " or the meaning of " side by side "; 2. in the brake gear embodiment providing, do not draw heat abstractor, cooling device and lubricating arrangement, be on the one hand because in above-mentioned other embodiment to the technical scheme of heat abstractor, cooling device and lubricating arrangement contrast detailed introduction can according to concrete, similarly mode, method and technical scheme be carried out adaptation setting, there is no need to arrange refrigerant cooling device on the other hand for small-power (such as the brake gear of kart); 3. for " non-online manual adjustment means " and " centrifugal self-discharging carries governor motion ", in the published patent of the inventor, there is detailed introduction, in this case, do not illustrate.

Claims (13)

1. the permanent magnet coupling drive device with Cooling and Lubricator device, it is characterized in that, it is rotor dish-type, rotating cylinder type or rotor disk and rotating cylinder are combined/composite structured, by at least one group of axial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly or/and radial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly, power rotor dish/rotating cylinder coupling body that at least one pair is suitable with power rotor dish/rotating cylinder in permanent magnet coupling assembly and corresponding driving shaft coupling body, passive rotor dish/rotating cylinder coupling body that at least one pair is suitable with passive rotor dish/rotating cylinder in permanent magnet coupling assembly and corresponding driven axle coupling body, one secondary permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion, the refrigerant cooling device for cooling permanent magnet coupling assembly of at least a set of adaptation, at least a set of lubricating arrangement that each drive disk assembly and governor motion are lubricated, the integrated assembling mechanism that at least one pair is integrated into the overall structure of the system and shell form, power rotor dish in permanent magnet coupling assembly is connected with corresponding driving shaft coupling body by suitable power rotor dish coupling body, passive rotor dish in permanent magnet coupling assembly is connected with corresponding driven axle coupling body by suitable passive rotor dish coupling body, on power rotor dish and the coupling body that is associated thereof or on passive rotor dish and the coupling body that is associated thereof, adaptive permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion are set, refrigerant cooling device for cooling permanent magnet coupling assembly is for building power rotor dish/rotating cylinder or/and the closed circuit tubes/conduits road formula refrigerant cooling device of the interior cooling structure of passive rotor dish/rotating cylinder, it inputs rotating seal component by refrigerant, refrigerant input distributor, cooling pipe/refrigerant cooler/cooling chamber, refrigerant output manifold, refrigerant output rotating seal component and cooling holder thereof form, refrigerant input rotating seal component is identical with the functional structure of refrigerant output rotating seal component, be referred to as refrigerant I/O rotating seal component, it has three kinds of versions for selecting, the first is the integrated collection assembling structure of three end sealing two sealing cavates, the second is the combining structure that adopts two sealed at both ends single sealing cavates, one of them annular seal space is as refrigerant input annular seal space, another annular seal space is as refrigerant output annular seal space, the third is to adopt a sealed at both ends single annular seal space structure, as refrigerant input annular seal space, this structure is not established refrigerant output annular seal space, above-mentioned refrigerant input annular seal space is provided with refrigerant input port, at least one road, refrigerant input port is by the refrigerant delivery outlet of recanalization refrigerant feedway, above-mentioned refrigerant output annular seal space is provided with refrigerant delivery outlet, refrigerant delivery outlet is by refrigerant circulation input port or the refrigerant recovery system of recanalization refrigerant feedway, refrigerant input distributor is provided with refrigerant input distribution cavity and at least one refrigerant suitable with the refrigerant input annular seal space of refrigerant input rotating seal component and distributes outlet, refrigerant output manifold is provided with refrigerant output collection chamber and at least one refrigerant suitable with the refrigerant output annular seal space of refrigerant output rotating seal component and collects outlet, refrigerant input distributor is identical with the functional structure of refrigerant output manifold, be referred to as refrigerant distribution/manifold, and suitable with matchmaker's I/O rotating seal component, the two is according to set position, space and concrete technical need are arranged to split-type structural, integrated type or integrated packaging type structure, cooling pipe/refrigerant cooler/cooling chamber is provided with refrigerant import and refrigerant exit, refrigerant I/O rotating seal component and the mode adaptive assembling of refrigerant distribution/manifold to dock or to be axially set with, the refrigerant input annular seal space of refrigerant I/O rotating seal component and the refrigerant input distribution cavity of refrigerant distribution/manifold are matched, the refrigerant output annular seal space of refrigerant I/O rotating seal component and refrigerant output collection chamber match, the refrigerant import of refrigerant distribution openings docking cooling pipe/refrigerant cooler/cooling chamber of refrigerant distribution/manifold, the refrigerant of refrigerant distribution/manifold collects the refrigerant exit of outlet docking cooling pipe/refrigerant cooler/cooling chamber, to form the refrigerant circulation pipeline of rotary seal, refrigerant distribution/manifold is arranged on active/passive power transmission shaft or is arranged on the adapting position of active/passive rotor disk/rotating cylinder coupling body, refrigerant I/O rotating seal component is installed on cooling holder by its flange or its seal body, with the assembly that supports refrigerant I/O rotating seal component and be associated, normally work, the core black box that above-mentioned refrigerant I/O rotating seal component forms annular seal space by seal body and at least one pair forms, be arranged to according to demand split type, integrated type, half packaging type, packaging type, partly cut open formula or complete section formula structure, core black box is assemblied in seal body, core black box has six kinds of confessions to select, the one, by one-level packing seal module composition at least, the 2nd, by one-level mechanical sealing assembly at least, formed, the 3rd, by least one-level dynamic seal and stop seal module composition, the 4th, by the shaftless sealing assembly that is sealed of one-level at least, formed, the 5th, non-contact shaft end seal, dry gas seals, carbon ring seal or fluting sealing, the 6th, at least two kinds in above-mentioned five kinds of hermetically-sealed constructions are carried out with end compound, series connection or different end constitute, wherein, that packing seal is selected is single/bis-/multiterminal face or/and single/bis-/the packing class soft packing seal of Multi-layer design scheme, expanded graphite packing sealing, the sealing of multistage distinguish graphite annulus and four kinds of sealings of bowl formula packing seal at least one kind of, that mechanical seal is selected is single/bis-/multiterminal face or/and single/bis-/the rubber ring type sealing of Multi-layer design scheme, stuffing box type sealing, Reed type sealing, the sealing of post spring, the sealing of convex-concave slot type, labyrinth slot type sealing, skeleton sealing, with axle sleeve or without the lip seal of axle sleeve, there is the dustproof slide frame type sealing of lip, metal bellow type sealing, spring sealing and balance/12 kinds of sealings of non-flat sealing are at least one kind of, that dynamic seal is selected is single/bis-/multiterminal face or/and single/bis-/dynamic sealing of auxiliary impeller of Multi-layer design scheme or the back blade stop seal that is sealed and matched forms, shaftless be sealed select single/bis-/multiterminal face or/and single/bis-/the diaphragm type sealing of Multi-layer design scheme, protected type sealing, the sealing of magnetic drives formula, magnet fluid sealing, helixseal, labyrinth spiral sealing, spray sealing, eight kinds of sealings of float ring seal at least one kind of, noncontact shaft end seal is selected dry running air seal, refrigerant is for cooling compressed air, cooling water or other applicable refrigerating gas or liquid, permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion have five kinds of frame modes selective, the first is non-online manual adjustment means, the second is that centrifugal self-discharging carries governor motion, the third is external actuator/manual type air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion, the 4th kind is automatic air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion, the 5th kind of manual/auto integral type air-gap separation and the coupling area governor motion designing for the fusion of front four kinds of structures.
2. the permanent magnet coupling brake apparatus with Cooling and Lubricator device, it is characterized in that, it is rotor dish-type, rotating cylinder type or rotor disk and rotating cylinder are combined/composite structured, by at least one group of axial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly or/and radial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly, power rotor dish/rotating cylinder coupling body that at least one pair is suitable with power rotor dish/rotating cylinder in permanent magnet coupling assembly and corresponding driving shaft coupling body, passive rotor dish/rotating cylinder coupling body that at least one pair is suitable with passive rotor dish/rotating cylinder in permanent magnet coupling assembly and corresponding driven axle coupling body, one secondary permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion, the refrigerant cooling device for cooling permanent magnet coupling assembly of at least a set of adaptation, at least a set of lubricating arrangement that each drive disk assembly and governor motion are lubricated, the integrated assembling mechanism that at least one pair is integrated into the overall structure of the system and shell form, power rotor dish in permanent magnet coupling assembly is connected with corresponding driving shaft coupling body by suitable power rotor dish coupling body, passive rotor dish in permanent magnet coupling assembly is connected with corresponding driven axle coupling body by suitable passive rotor dish coupling body, on power rotor dish and the coupling body that is associated thereof or on passive rotor dish and the coupling body that is associated thereof, adaptive permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion are set, refrigerant cooling device for cooling permanent magnet coupling assembly is for building power rotor dish/rotating cylinder or/and the closed circuit tubes/conduits road formula refrigerant cooling device of the interior cooling structure of passive rotor dish/rotating cylinder, it inputs rotating seal component by refrigerant, refrigerant input distributor, cooling pipe/refrigerant cooler/cooling chamber, refrigerant output manifold, refrigerant output rotating seal component and cooling holder thereof form, refrigerant input rotating seal component is identical with the functional structure of refrigerant output rotating seal component, be referred to as refrigerant I/O rotating seal component, it has three kinds of versions for selecting, the first is the integrated collection assembling structure of three end sealing two sealing cavates, the second is the combining structure that adopts two sealed at both ends single sealing cavates, one of them annular seal space is as refrigerant input annular seal space, another annular seal space is as refrigerant output annular seal space, the third is to adopt a sealed at both ends single annular seal space structure, as refrigerant input annular seal space, this structure is not established refrigerant output annular seal space, above-mentioned refrigerant input annular seal space is provided with refrigerant input port, at least one road, refrigerant input port is by the refrigerant delivery outlet of recanalization refrigerant feedway, above-mentioned refrigerant output annular seal space is provided with refrigerant delivery outlet, refrigerant delivery outlet is by refrigerant circulation input port or the refrigerant recovery system of recanalization refrigerant feedway, refrigerant input distributor is provided with refrigerant input distribution cavity and at least one refrigerant suitable with the refrigerant input annular seal space of refrigerant input rotating seal component and distributes outlet, refrigerant output manifold is provided with refrigerant output collection chamber and at least one refrigerant suitable with the refrigerant output annular seal space of refrigerant output rotating seal component and collects outlet, refrigerant input distributor is identical with the functional structure of refrigerant output manifold, be referred to as refrigerant distribution/manifold, and suitable with matchmaker's I/O rotating seal component, the two is according to set position, space and concrete technical need are arranged to split-type structural, integrated type or integrated packaging type structure, cooling pipe/refrigerant cooler/cooling chamber is provided with refrigerant import and refrigerant exit, refrigerant I/O rotating seal component and the mode adaptive assembling of refrigerant distribution/manifold to dock or to be axially set with, the refrigerant input annular seal space of refrigerant I/O rotating seal component and the refrigerant input distribution cavity of refrigerant distribution/manifold are matched, the refrigerant output annular seal space of refrigerant I/O rotating seal component and refrigerant output collection chamber match, the refrigerant import of refrigerant distribution openings docking cooling pipe/refrigerant cooler/cooling chamber of refrigerant distribution/manifold, the refrigerant of refrigerant distribution/manifold collects the refrigerant exit of outlet docking cooling pipe/refrigerant cooler/cooling chamber, to form the refrigerant circulation pipeline of rotary seal, refrigerant distribution/manifold is arranged on active/passive power transmission shaft or is arranged on the adapting position of active/passive rotor disk/rotating cylinder coupling body, refrigerant I/O rotating seal component is installed on cooling holder by its flange or its seal body, with the assembly that supports refrigerant I/O rotating seal component and be associated, normally work, the core black box that above-mentioned refrigerant I/O rotating seal component forms annular seal space by seal body and at least one pair forms, be arranged to according to demand split type, integrated type, half packaging type, packaging type, partly cut open formula or complete section formula structure, core black box is assemblied in seal body, core black box has six kinds of confessions to select, the one, by one-level packing seal module composition at least, the 2nd, by one-level mechanical sealing assembly at least, formed, the 3rd, by least one-level dynamic seal and stop seal module composition, the 4th, by the shaftless sealing assembly that is sealed of one-level at least, formed, the 5th, non-contact shaft end seal, dry gas seals, carbon ring seal or fluting sealing, the 6th, at least two kinds in above-mentioned five kinds of hermetically-sealed constructions are carried out with end compound, series connection or different end constitute, wherein, that packing seal is selected is single/bis-/multiterminal face or/and single/bis-/the packing class soft packing seal of Multi-layer design scheme, expanded graphite packing sealing, the sealing of multistage distinguish graphite annulus and four kinds of sealings of bowl formula packing seal at least one kind of, that mechanical seal is selected is single/bis-/multiterminal face or/and single/bis-/the rubber ring type sealing of Multi-layer design scheme, stuffing box type sealing, Reed type sealing, the sealing of post spring, the sealing of convex-concave slot type, labyrinth slot type sealing, skeleton sealing, with axle sleeve or without the lip seal of axle sleeve, there is the dustproof slide frame type sealing of lip, metal bellow type sealing, spring sealing and balance/12 kinds of sealings of non-flat sealing are at least one kind of, that dynamic seal is selected is single/bis-/multiterminal face or/and single/bis-/dynamic sealing of auxiliary impeller of Multi-layer design scheme or the back blade stop seal that is sealed and matched forms, shaftless be sealed select single/bis-/multiterminal face or/and single/bis-/the diaphragm type sealing of Multi-layer design scheme, protected type sealing, the sealing of magnetic drives formula, magnet fluid sealing, helixseal, labyrinth spiral sealing, spray sealing, eight kinds of sealings of float ring seal at least one kind of, noncontact shaft end seal is selected dry running air seal, above-mentioned six kinds of core black boies are according to the rotating speed at concrete sealing position, refrigerant pressure, the concrete physics and chemistry characteristic of refrigerant, gap circle diameter and installing space, sealing property index, the convenient requirement of assembling or maintenance and cost performance are selected to arrange, the above-mentioned object that refrigerant sealing device is set is more direct on the one hand, more be conducive to the cooling and cooling of the heat generating component in system, in order to prevent the loss that leaks of the gas coolant of liquid coolant and non-air on the other hand, contaminated environment, flood equipment, etching system member or deterioration system service conditions are also convenient to recycling and reclaiming of cooling media material, refrigerant is for cooling compressed air, cooling water or other applicable refrigerating gas or liquid, permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion have five kinds of frame modes selective, the first is non-online manual adjustment means, the second is that centrifugal self-discharging carries governor motion, the third is external actuator/manual type air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion, the 4th kind is automatic air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion, the 5th kind of manual/auto integral type air-gap separation and the coupling area governor motion designing for the fusion of front four kinds of structures.
3. the permanent magnet coupling load device with Cooling and Lubricator device, it is characterized in that, it is rotor dish-type, rotating cylinder type or rotor disk and rotating cylinder are combined/composite structured, by at least one group of axial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly or/and radial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly, power rotor dish/rotating cylinder coupling body that at least one pair is suitable with power rotor dish/rotating cylinder in permanent magnet coupling assembly and corresponding driving shaft coupling body, passive rotor dish/rotating cylinder coupling body that at least one pair is suitable with passive rotor dish/rotating cylinder in permanent magnet coupling assembly and corresponding driven axle coupling body, one secondary permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion, the refrigerant cooling device for cooling permanent magnet coupling assembly of at least a set of adaptation, at least a set of lubricating arrangement that each drive disk assembly and governor motion are lubricated, the integrated assembling mechanism that at least one pair is integrated into the overall structure of the system and shell form, power rotor dish in permanent magnet coupling assembly is connected with corresponding driving shaft coupling body by suitable power rotor dish coupling body, passive rotor dish in permanent magnet coupling assembly is connected with corresponding driven axle coupling body by suitable passive rotor dish coupling body, on power rotor dish and the coupling body that is associated thereof or on passive rotor dish and the coupling body that is associated thereof, adaptive permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion are set, refrigerant cooling device for cooling permanent magnet coupling assembly is for building power rotor dish/rotating cylinder or/and the closed circuit tubes/conduits road formula refrigerant cooling device of the interior cooling structure of passive rotor dish/rotating cylinder, it inputs rotating seal component by refrigerant, refrigerant input distributor, cooling pipe/refrigerant cooler/cooling chamber, refrigerant output manifold, refrigerant output rotating seal component and cooling holder thereof form, refrigerant input rotating seal component is identical with the functional structure of refrigerant output rotating seal component, be referred to as refrigerant I/O rotating seal component, it has three kinds of versions for selecting, the first is the integrated collection assembling structure of three end sealing two sealing cavates, the second is the combining structure that adopts two sealed at both ends single sealing cavates, one of them annular seal space is as refrigerant input annular seal space, another annular seal space is as refrigerant output annular seal space, the third is to adopt a sealed at both ends single annular seal space structure, as refrigerant input annular seal space, this structure is not established refrigerant output annular seal space, above-mentioned refrigerant input annular seal space is provided with refrigerant input port, at least one road, refrigerant input port is by the refrigerant delivery outlet of recanalization refrigerant feedway, above-mentioned refrigerant output annular seal space is provided with refrigerant delivery outlet, refrigerant delivery outlet is by refrigerant circulation input port or the refrigerant recovery system of recanalization refrigerant feedway, refrigerant input distributor is provided with refrigerant input distribution cavity and at least one refrigerant suitable with the refrigerant input annular seal space of refrigerant input rotating seal component and distributes outlet, refrigerant output manifold is provided with refrigerant output collection chamber and at least one refrigerant suitable with the refrigerant output annular seal space of refrigerant output rotating seal component and collects outlet, refrigerant input distributor is identical with the functional structure of refrigerant output manifold, be referred to as refrigerant distribution/manifold, and suitable with matchmaker's I/O rotating seal component, the two is according to set position, space and concrete technical need are arranged to split-type structural, integrated type or integrated packaging type structure, cooling pipe/refrigerant cooler/cooling chamber is provided with refrigerant import and refrigerant exit, refrigerant I/O rotating seal component and the mode adaptive assembling of refrigerant distribution/manifold to dock or to be axially set with, the refrigerant input annular seal space of refrigerant I/O rotating seal component and the refrigerant input distribution cavity of refrigerant distribution/manifold are matched, the refrigerant output annular seal space of refrigerant I/O rotating seal component and refrigerant output collection chamber match, the refrigerant import of refrigerant distribution openings docking cooling pipe/refrigerant cooler/cooling chamber of refrigerant distribution/manifold, the refrigerant of refrigerant distribution/manifold collects the refrigerant exit of outlet docking cooling pipe/refrigerant cooler/cooling chamber, to form the refrigerant circulation pipeline of rotary seal, refrigerant distribution/manifold is arranged on active/passive power transmission shaft or is arranged on the adapting position of active/passive rotor disk/rotating cylinder coupling body, refrigerant I/O rotating seal component is installed on cooling holder by its flange or its seal body, with the assembly that supports refrigerant I/O rotating seal component and be associated, normally work, the core black box that above-mentioned refrigerant I/O rotating seal component forms annular seal space by seal body and at least one pair forms, be arranged to according to demand split type, integrated type, half packaging type, packaging type, partly cut open formula or complete section formula structure, core black box is assemblied in seal body, core black box has six kinds of confessions to select, the one, by one-level packing seal module composition at least, the 2nd, by one-level mechanical sealing assembly at least, formed, the 3rd, by least one-level dynamic seal and stop seal module composition, the 4th, by the shaftless sealing assembly that is sealed of one-level at least, formed, the 5th, non-contact shaft end seal, dry gas seals, carbon ring seal or fluting sealing, the 6th, at least two kinds in above-mentioned five kinds of hermetically-sealed constructions are carried out with end compound, series connection or different end constitute, wherein, that packing seal is selected is single/bis-/multiterminal face or/and single/bis-/the packing class soft packing seal of Multi-layer design scheme, expanded graphite packing sealing, the sealing of multistage distinguish graphite annulus and four kinds of sealings of bowl formula packing seal at least one kind of, that mechanical seal is selected is single/bis-/multiterminal face or/and single/bis-/the rubber ring type sealing of Multi-layer design scheme, stuffing box type sealing, Reed type sealing, the sealing of post spring, the sealing of convex-concave slot type, labyrinth slot type sealing, skeleton sealing, with axle sleeve or without the lip seal of axle sleeve, there is the dustproof slide frame type sealing of lip, metal bellow type sealing, spring sealing and balance/12 kinds of sealings of non-flat sealing are at least one kind of, that dynamic seal is selected is single/bis-/multiterminal face or/and single/bis-/dynamic sealing of auxiliary impeller of Multi-layer design scheme or the back blade stop seal that is sealed and matched forms, shaftless be sealed select single/bis-/multiterminal face or/and single/bis-/the diaphragm type sealing of Multi-layer design scheme, protected type sealing, the sealing of magnetic drives formula, magnet fluid sealing, helixseal, labyrinth spiral sealing, spray sealing, eight kinds of sealings of float ring seal at least one kind of, noncontact shaft end seal is selected dry running air seal, above-mentioned six kinds of core black boies are according to the rotating speed at concrete sealing position, refrigerant pressure, the concrete physics and chemistry characteristic of refrigerant, gap circle diameter and installing space, sealing property index, the convenient requirement of assembling or maintenance and cost performance are selected to arrange, the above-mentioned object that refrigerant sealing device is set is more direct on the one hand, more be conducive to the cooling and cooling of the heat generating component in system, in order to prevent the loss that leaks of the gas coolant of liquid coolant and non-air on the other hand, contaminated environment, flood equipment, etching system member or deterioration system service conditions are also convenient to recycling and reclaiming of cooling media material, refrigerant is for cooling compressed air, cooling water or other applicable refrigerating gas or liquid, permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion have five kinds of frame modes selective, the first is non-online manual adjustment means, the second is that centrifugal self-discharging carries governor motion, the third is external actuator/manual type air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion, the 4th kind is automatic air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion, the 5th kind of manual/auto integral type air-gap separation and the coupling area governor motion designing for the fusion of front four kinds of structures.
4. as claim 1, the permanent magnet coupling drive with Cooling and Lubricator device described in 2 or 3, braking or load device, it is characterized in that, the described lubricating arrangement that each drive disk assembly and governor motion are lubricated, there are following four kinds of technical schemes to arrange according to concrete specification requirement apolegamy, the first adopts lubricating pump manually or automatically, pass through oil header, respective branch oil circuit and oil outlet regularly or regularly carry out contact or contactless oil spout to the lubricating component of needs, play online lubricated object, it two is in system, to have abrading section or component locations that oil circuit and pump nozzle or lubricator cup are set, to lubricate in real time and interpolation machine oil or grease, it three is the grease-box of box bearing support structure to be set or with the lubricant reservoir of cavate bearing support structure in spring bearing appropriate location, to also solve the cantilevered axle problem that power transmission shaft and independent rack thereof produce when giving spring bearing lubrication and cooling, it four is according to physical location, wherein two kinds of formation lubricating arrangements at least in the combination of space and lubrication needs or the above-mentioned three kinds of lubricated schemes of compound apolegamy.
5. as claim 1, the permanent magnet coupling drive with Cooling and Lubricator device described in 2 or 3, braking or load device, it is characterized in that, between described power rotor dish/rotating cylinder and passive rotor dish/rotating cylinder, adaptation arranges locking/arrangement of clutch, locking/arrangement of clutch has following seven kinds of technical schemes, the first is at friction/elastic-friction clutch structure of known technology, main, passive friction portion is arranged on respectively master, the adapting position of correspondence on passive rotor dish, by governor motion, regulate main, between passive rotor dish after gap minimum or coupling area maximum, continue to regulate and make winner, passive friction portion contacts or is separated, it two is rotor disk end face pin holes---spring column pin power transmission formula structure, leading, on the adaptive circumference of passive rotor dish, be respectively provided to a few pin-and-hole and at least one spring column pin, by governor motion, regulate main, between passive rotor dish after gap minimum or coupling area maximum, continue to regulate and make winner, passive rotor dish is close or separated, and spring column pin is put in or exit pin-and-hole, it three is known taper shank taper sleeve type structures one by one, leading, passive rotor dish adapting position arranges respectively taper shank and tapered sleeve, by air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion, regulate main, between passive rotor dish after permanent magnet coupling gap minimum or coupling area maximum, continue to regulate and make winner, passive rotor dish is close or separated, and taper shank is put in or exit tapered sleeve, it four is taper shank---taper sleeve type structures with spring column pin/key, with taper shank---taper sleeve type structure working principle is identical, elasticity double inclined plane pin/key is just set on the conical surface of taper shank, in position corresponding to the conical surface of tapered sleeve, adaptive column pin hole/keyway is set, taper shank puts in tapered sleeve process Elastic double inclined plane pin/key by the effect of an inclined-plane power thereon, make elasticity double inclined plane pin/key drop-head, until column pin hole/keyway bullet on corresponding firmly tapered sleeve enter column pin hole/keyway, play power transmission function, taper shank exits tapered sleeve process Elastic double inclined plane pin/key by the effect of another inclined-plane power thereon, make elasticity double inclined plane pin/key drop-head and release column pin hole/keyway, taper shank exits tapered sleeve smoothly, it five is known technology shaft coupling structures of adaptive axial clutch, its six---spline or gear ring---gear type structure that is spline housings of adaptive axial clutch, it seven is composite structures of above-mentioned six kinds of locking/clutch structures, or with electronic, pneumatic, hydraulic friction plate/pin/key substitutes the elastic friction block/spring column pin/elastic bevel surface pin/elastic key in above-mentioned six kinds of structures, to reach connection, " firmly connect " transmission power, the object that braking or disconnection " connect " firmly, described axial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly and/or radial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly have following four series technical projects, First Series scheme is axial magnetic field disk or circular ring type permanent magnet coupling assembly, its lower minute five kinds of organization plan, the first is axial magnetic field disk or circular ring type metallic conductor formula permanent magnet coupling assembly, the second is axial magnetic field disk or circular ring type armature winding formula permanent magnet coupling assembly, the third is axial magnetic field disk or circular ring type pot grate formula permanent magnet coupling assembly, the 4th kind is the two permanent magnet coupling assemblies of axial magnetic field disk or circular ring type, the 5th kind is the combining structure scheme of aforementioned four kinds of organization plans, second series scheme is radial magnetic field cartridge type or cast permanent magnet coupling assembly, under it, also divide five kinds of organization plans, the first is radial magnetic field cartridge type or cast metallic conductor formula permanent magnet coupling assembly, the second is radial magnetic field cartridge type or cast armature winding formula permanent magnet coupling assembly, the third is radial magnetic field cartridge type or cast squirrel-cage permanent magnet coupling assembly, the 4th kind is the two permanent magnet coupling assemblies of radial magnetic field cartridge type or cast, the 5th kind is the combining structure scheme of aforementioned four kinds of organization plans, the 3rd serial scheme is the adaptation combination of permanent magnet coupling assembly and the deriving technology scheme of nested application of above-mentioned First Series and all versions of second series, comprise at least one group or the nested and compound matingplan of the permutation and combination of one deck " axial magnetic field+radial magnetic field " and/or " radial magnetic field+radial magnetic field " and/or " radial magnetic field+axial magnetic field+radial magnetic field " and/or " axial magnetic field+radial magnetic field+radial magnetic field " at least, Quaternary system row scheme is above-mentioned First Series scheme, power rotor dish in the permanent magnet coupling assembly of all versions of second series scheme and the 3rd serial scheme and passive rotor dish are corresponding and carry out adaptedly the technical scheme of axial series setting respectively.
6. as claim 1, 2, 3, the permanent magnet coupling drive with Cooling and Lubricator device described in 4 or 5, braking or load device, it is characterized in that, uniform power rotor dish/rotating cylinder and the rotor disk/rotating cylinder coupling body thereof that is arranged on axial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly and/or radial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly of described cooling pipe/refrigerant cooler/cooling chamber, or uniform being arranged on passive rotor dish/rotating cylinder and rotor disk/rotating cylinder coupling body thereof, or refrigerant pipe is formed by the refrigerant path construction arranging on the hollow winding on armature winding dish self or thermogenesis component, to make the metallic conductor parts of heating, pot grate parts, mouse cage parts, armature winding parts, heating rotor disk/rotating cylinder body, yoke, set of permanent magnets or be subject to strong thermal radiation and the heat generating components in the permanent magnet coupling assembly that generates heat and the bearing arrangement generating heat due to spin friction obtain cooling, cooling pipe/refrigerant cooler/cooling chamber is laid with three kinds of technical schemes, the first is joined end to end and is distributed on above-mentioned heat generating components by least one group of refrigerant pipe, it two is to be distributed on side by side above-mentioned heat generating components by least two group refrigerant pipes, it three is compound layout schemes of above-mentioned two schemes, the shape of refrigerant pipe has linear, spirality, shaped form, annular, cavity shape or combination docking geometric form, refrigerant pipe laying mode has five kinds, a kind of is to spiral or circular laying, another kind is that parallel lines or angle aplysia punctata are laid, the third is that circumference or plane multilayer refrigerant pipe are laid, between every layer, head and the tail or import and export to be connected and form refrigerant circulation pipeline between layers or between adjacent refrigerant pipe, the 4th kind of refrigerant pipe laying mode be into/go out refrigerant pipe and be and be laid staggeredly, far-end is corresponding connection or the concentrated intercommunication of annular groove one by one, the 5th kind of refrigerant pipe laying mode is above-mentioned four kinds of combination plans of establishment of laying mode, cooling line adaptation set on above-mentioned power rotor dish/rotating cylinder and power rotor dish/rotating cylinder coupling body and other heat generating components of being associated thereof is to being connected into sealing connectivity structure, or cooling line adaptation set on passive rotor dish/rotating cylinder and passive rotor dish/rotating cylinder coupling body and other heat generating components of being associated thereof is to being connected into sealing connectivity structure, to form cooling refrigerant circulation passage or path, reach cooling object.
7. as claim 1, 2, 3, the permanent magnet coupling drive with Cooling and Lubricator device described in 4 or 5, braking or load device, it is characterized in that, described external executing agency/hand air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion consist of stepless regulating mechanism and adaptive external servo control mechanism, described automatic air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion are by stepless regulating mechanism, built-in servo control mechanism and the adjusting coupling assembly arranging between the two thereof form, described manual/auto integral type air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion are by stepless regulating mechanism, built-in servo control mechanism, the adjusting coupling assembly arranging between built-in servo control mechanism and stepless regulating mechanism, adaptive manual adjustments assembly and manual/auto switching device shifter form, above-mentioned stepless regulating mechanism has the technical scheme of three kinds of selective enforcements, the first is by the link gear of adjacent permanent magnet coupling rotating disk/rotating cylinder back-to-back, central shaft, coupling sleeve between rotor disk/rotating cylinder disk body and rotating disk/rotating cylinder isolation bearing, rotating disk/rotating cylinder rotation isolation bearing, axial displacement regulating sleeve, the axial displacement suitable with axial displacement adjusting sleeve structure regulates fixing/supporting component to form, it two is by the hub splines on permanent magnet coupling rotating disk/rotating cylinder end wall/disk body, adaptive one end of transmission torque between rotor disk/rotating cylinder and axle is provided with the central shaft of spline, coupling sleeve between rotor disk/rotating cylinder disk body and rotating disk/rotating cylinder isolation bearing, rotating disk/rotating cylinder rotation isolation bearing, axial displacement regulating sleeve, the axial displacement suitable with axial displacement adjusting sleeve structure regulates fixing/supporting component to form, it three is multiaxis hole axle sleeves of being laid by inner periphery appropriate location on permanent magnet coupling rotating disk/rotating cylinder end wall/disk body, between rotor disk/rotating cylinder and axle, one end of transmission torque is provided with the central shaft of many feed rods slip mouse cage dish adaptedly, coupling sleeve between rotor disk/rotating cylinder disk body and rotating disk/rotating cylinder isolation bearing, rotating disk/rotating cylinder rotation isolation bearing, axial displacement regulating sleeve, the axial displacement suitable with axial displacement adjusting sleeve structure regulates fixing/supporting component to form, above-mentioned axial displacement regulating sleeve has three kinds of versions, respectively belt wheel pin/slide block or spiral fluted axial displacement adjustment structure, with the axial displacement adjustment structure of nut/silk braid or hollow screw mandrel and the displacement adjustment structure that endwisely slips, above-mentioned axial displacement regulating sleeve and axial displacement regulate fixing/supporting component adaptation technique scheme to have three kinds of versions, the axial displacement regulating sleeve that pivots of first belt wheel pin/slide block matches with the fixedly spiral groove sleeve being sleeved on central shaft isolation/spring bearing with spiral fluted, in the assembling of wheel pin/slide block and helicla flute, axial displacement regulating sleeve is pivoted to be produced and moves axially simultaneously, at least one group of wheel pin/slide block and helicla flute respectively adaptation are distributed in axial displacement regulating sleeve and fixedly on spiral groove sleeve, the reverse assembling of this version also can, its two be with nut/screw mandrel pivot axial displacement regulating sleeve with the screw fixed cover being sleeved on central shaft isolation/spring bearing of screw, match, in the time of the rotation of screw fixed cover, drive axial displacement regulating sleeve to produce axial displacement, it three is that the displacement regulating sleeve that endwisely slips matches with endwisely slip supporting guide/feed rod assembly or axle upper support bearing holder (housing, cover),To avoid endwisely slipping displacement regulating sleeve and central shaft decentraction or to accept driving force imbalance causing the defect of the other strength of sliding, the above-mentioned structure that the link gear of adjacent permanent magnet coupling rotating disk/rotating cylinder has five kinds of confessions to implement respectively back-to-back, one of be roll/slide screw pair structure, it is by least one secondary rotating disk/rotating cylinder interlock roll/slide screw mandrel, interlock roll/slide nut on rotating disk/rotating cylinder end wall/body and suitable forming for the roll/slide screw pair spring bearing on the central turnplate of torque transfer, two are the cylindrical or stripe shape rack pinion auxiliary structures of rotating disk/rotating cylinder interlock, it by least one parafacies to being fixed on the tooth bar on adjacent discs/rotating cylinder end wall/body back-to-back, corresponding adaptive tooth bar via hole and the rack-pinion driving gear component on central turnplate form, three are horizontal type rotating disk/rotating cylinder coupled wheel pin/slide block slot driving lever auxiliary structures, it is fixed on two wheel pin/slide blocks on rotating disk/rotating cylinder end wall/body by least one pair, be arranged on that two ends on central turnplate are provided with wheel pin/slide block slot and form with the suitable horizontal type rotating disk/rotating cylinder coupled wheel pin/slide block slot driving lever of wheel pin/slide block on rotating disk/rotating cylinder end wall/body, four are vertical formula rotating disk/rotating cylinder interlock slide bar shift fork auxiliary structures, it is fixed on chute or the slide bar on rotating disk/rotating cylinder end wall/body by least one pair, being arranged on two ends on central turnplate is provided with movable pulley pin/slide block or bar hole and forms with chute or the suitable vertical formula rotating disk/rotating cylinder interlock slide bar shift fork of slide bar on rotating disk/rotating cylinder end wall/body, five are the sliding bumper structures of rotating disk/rotating cylinder torque transmitting, by at least one pair, be fixedly mounted on the sliding thick stick of rotating disk/rotating cylinder torque transmitting on central turnplate and form with its slide opening and slide opening axle sleeve of sliding on the suitable rotating disk/rotating cylinder end wall/body of thick stick, central turnplate is wherein used for torque transfer and is arranged on rotating disk/rotating cylinder one end of central shaft, it is servomotor that above-mentioned external servo control mechanism and built-in servo control mechanism have five kinds of selective structure technology schemes of adaptation, servomotor and decelerator thereof, electrodynamic type servo actuator or integrated actuator, five kinds of servo techniques schemes of pneumatic type servo actuator and fluid pressure type servo actuator, it is step-servo motor that servomotor is selected AC/DC servomotor and explosion-proof AC/DC servomotor, rotating servo motor, linear servo-actuator, break-in output shaft servomotor, integrated electric actuator is selected AC/DC servo actuator and explosion-proof type AC/DC servo actuator, comprise the integrated angle of manual and electric stroke/rectilinear path YE, break-in output shaft servo actuator or Intelligent servo actuator, pneumatic type servo actuator is selected Pneumatic rotary output type, pneumatic straight line output type or pneumatic break-in output type servo actuator, fluid pressure type servo actuator is selected hydraulic rotating output type, hydraulic linear output type or hydraulic pressure break-in output type servo actuator, stepless regulating mechanism in above-mentioned external executing agency/hand air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion and motor-driven/manual adjustments assembly adaptation technique scheme have six kinds of versions, one scheme is, on pivot axial displacement regulating sleeve or the axial displacement regulating sleeve that pivots with nut/screw mandrel of belt wheel pin/slide block, adjusting rod is set,Regulating handle, adjustment disk or regulating wheel, one side manual operation adjusting rod, regulating handle, adjustment disk or regulating wheel make to pivot axial displacement regulating sleeve or produce axial displacement when swaying with the axial displacement regulating sleeve that pivots of nut/screw mandrel, external servo control mechanism is set on the other hand by turning arm and hinge linkage Component driver adjusting rod, regulating handle, adjustment disk or regulating wheel make to pivot axial displacement regulating sleeve or produce axial displacement when swaying with the axial displacement regulating sleeve that pivots of nut/screw mandrel, its two kinds of schemes are axial tooth bar to be set and to set gear pair assembly at the displacement regulating sleeve that endwisely slips, adjusting rod is set on gear, regulating handle, adjustment disk or regulating wheel, adjusting rod on one side manual operation gear, regulating handle, adjustment disk or regulating wheel make gear when rotation be with carry-over bar and then the drive displacement regulating sleeve that endwisely slips to produce axial displacement, external servo control mechanism is set on the other hand and passes through shaft coupling, adjusting rod on turning arm and hinge linkage Component driver gear, regulating handle, adjustment disk or regulating wheel make gear when rotation be with carry-over bar and then the drive displacement regulating sleeve that endwisely slips to produce axial displacement, its three kinds of schemes are, at the displacement regulating sleeve that endwisely slips, gear wheel-train or cam train are set, on driving gear or cam, adjusting rod is set, regulating handle, adjustment disk or regulating wheel, form gear/Cam reciprocating motion, adjusting rod on one side manual operation gear, regulating handle, adjustment disk or regulating wheel make gear when rotation be with carry-over bar and then the drive displacement regulating sleeve that endwisely slips to produce axial displacement, external servo control mechanism is set on the other hand and passes through shaft coupling, adjusting rod on turning arm and hinge linkage Component driver gear or cam, regulating handle, adjustment disk or regulating wheel drive the displacement regulating sleeve that endwisely slips to produce axial displacement while making gear or cam rotation, its four kinds of schemes are in the displacement regulating sleeve outside that endwisely slips, to be fixedly installed at least one to take turns pin or slide block, and arrange with it suitable with plagioclase shape chute longitudinally/push-and-pull assembly and make the assembly that radial alignment is slided for supporting and limit push-and-pull assembly radially, this slide displacement regulates in wheel pin or the plagioclase shape chute of slide block on push-and-pull assembly and slides, when push-and-pull assembly radially moves back and forth, wheel pin/slide block that drive is assemblied in the plagioclase shape chute of push-and-pull assembly is axial reciprocating displacement, and then drive the displacement regulating sleeve axial reciprocating that endwisely slips to move, its five kinds of schemes are at axial displacement regulating sleeve and adjusting rod, regulating handle, between adjustment disk or regulating wheel, establishing arranges crank rocker reciprocating mechanism, double rocking lever reciprocating mechanism, slide block reciprocating mechanism, worm-and-wheel gear or built up gear linkage, the additional shape journey that arranges is amplified as required, range-adjustable mechanism, reverse self-locking mechanism, direction-changing drive mechanism, torque transfer or force saving driving mechanism, its six kinds of schemes are, according to mechanical drive principle, above-mentioned five kinds of schemes are carried out to compound or combining structure setting, to reach the object of utilizing the motor-driven or manual operation of external executing agency to regulate permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air-gap separation and coupling area,Above-mentioned automatic air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion stepless regulating mechanism and the adjusting coupling assembly between built-in servo control mechanism in step-less adjustment machine has seven kinds of versions, one scheme is, on pivot axial displacement regulating sleeve or the axial displacement regulating sleeve that pivots with nut/screw mandrel of the belt wheel pin/slide block of stepless regulating mechanism, at least one radiai adjustment bar is set, between the output shaft of built-in servo control mechanism and radiai adjustment bar, adaptive setting forms rotation with radiai adjustment bar and stirs the gear assembly with axially grooved shift fork/driving lever of structure, gear assembly with axially grooved shift fork/driving lever is contained on axial displacement adjusting fixed cover by its bearing holder (housing, cover), on the bearing block of power transmission shaft or adaptive being arranged on the axle sleeve on central shaft support, on the output shaft of built-in servo control mechanism, arrange one with the intermeshing driven wheel of gear with axially grooved shift fork/driving lever gear assembly, the outer end of radiai adjustment bar is inserted in the groove of axially grooved shift fork/driving lever, driven wheel band movable band axis is to the gear rotation of fluting shift fork/driving lever, axially grooved shift fork/driving lever stirs that radiai adjustment bar pivots and drive axial displacement regulating sleeve to do same motion in axially grooved middle movement, its two kinds of schemes are, on pivot axial displacement regulating sleeve or the axial displacement regulating sleeve that pivots with nut/screw mandrel of the belt wheel pin/slide block of stepless regulating mechanism, adjusting fluted disc is set, at the output shaft of built-in servo control mechanism and regulate the adaptive gear assembly that forms engagement rotation and stir the axial flute profile perforation of band of structure/teeth groove cover with regulating tooth dish that arranges between fluted disc, gear assembly with axial flute profile perforation/teeth groove cover is contained on axial displacement adjusting fixed cover by its bearing holder (housing, cover), on the bearing block of power transmission shaft or adaptive being arranged on the axle sleeve on central shaft support, on the output shaft of built-in servo control mechanism, arrange one with the intermeshing driven wheel of gear with axial flute profile perforation/teeth groove cover, regulate the dish tooth of fluted disc to be engaged in axial flute profile perforation/teeth groove, the rotation of the axial flute profile perforation/teeth groove of driving gear drives band sleeve gear, axially flute profile perforation/teeth groove cover drive regulating tooth dish to pivot and mobile in axial flute profile perforation/teeth groove in drive axial displacement regulating sleeve to do same motion, its three kinds of schemes are adjusting gear to be set on pivot axial displacement regulating sleeve or the axial displacement regulating sleeve that pivots with nut/screw mandrel of the belt wheel pin/slide block of stepless regulating mechanism or to regulate turbine, on the output shaft of built-in servo control mechanism, setting and adjusting gear or adjusting turbine form engagement driving and make adjusting gear or regulate turbine wheel shaft to the driven wheel of moving structure or driving worm screw, driven wheel or driving worm drive adjusting gear or adjusting turbine pivot and drive axial displacement regulating sleeve to pivot and axial displacement campaign, simultaneously due to the axial displacement regulating sleeve or can drive the adjusting gear on it or regulate turbine and driven wheel or driving worm screw to have offset phenomena to axial with the swing offset of the axial displacement regulating sleeve that pivots of nut/screw mandrel of pivoting of belt wheel pin/slide block, its four kinds of schemes are, on the displacement regulating sleeve that endwisely slips of stepless regulating mechanism, the adjusting plate with nut sleeve is setArrange at the output shaft of built-in servo control mechanism and between with the adjusting plate of nut sleeve adaptive with the nut sleeve that regulates plate and form the screw arbor assembly of worm drive structure, the other end of screw rod/screw mandrel and the output shaft of built-in servo control mechanism are connected, servo control mechanism drives screw mandrel rotation, the axially movable axial displacement regulating sleeve that simultaneously drives of adjusting plate of screw rod/screw mandrel rotating band nut sleeve is done same motion, be chosen in as required with nut sleeve adjusting plate at least one be set play slip, the axle sleeve of guiding and supporting role, on drive axle support, corresponding adaptation arranges guide pillar/feed rod, guide pillar/feed rod passes axle sleeve to play the effect that regulates plate and balance tilting force of supporting, its five kinds of schemes are between displacement regulating sleeve and the output shaft of built-in servo control mechanism, crank rocker reciprocating mechanism to be set endwisely slipping of stepless regulating mechanism, double rocking lever reciprocating mechanism, slide block reciprocating mechanism, worm-and-wheel gear, built up gear linkage, the axial displacement that pivots regulates parts or the displacement that endwisely slips to regulate parts and suitable adjusting coupling assembly thereof, its six kinds of schemes be stepless regulating mechanism and and the joining push-and-pull assembly with plagioclase shape chute of the displacement regulating sleeve that endwisely slips of belt wheel pin/slide block and the output shaft of built-in servo control mechanism between radially transmission component is set, this assembly is selected nut---screw component, tooth bar---gear assembly, cam pack or connecting rod---fixed cover assembly, and suitable with servo control mechanism, its seven kinds of schemes are, according to mechanical drive principle, above-mentioned six kinds of schemes are carried out to compound or combining structure setting, it is the adjusting rod that pivots and arrange on axial displacement regulating sleeve or the axial displacement nut/screw mandrel that pivots with swiveling wheel pin/slide block that the above-mentioned axial displacement that pivots regulates parts, regulating handle, adjustment disk, regulating wheel, belt belt train, gear wheel-train, one kind of in being of nut-screw rod system and turbine and worm, it is the tooth bar system that endwisely slips and arrange on displacement sleeve that the above-mentioned displacement that endwisely slips regulates parts, nut plate assembly, belt belt train, guide rail guide pin bushing parts, one kind of in the secondary parts of feed rod and screw pair parts, above-mentioned adjusting coupling assembly is with fluting, to dial the gear assembly of thick stick/shift fork, belt pulley assembly, the secondary parts of tooth bar, feed screw nut's parts, turbine and worm parts, the one of angular wheel break-in transmission component or they compound/modular design assembly, the axial displacement that pivots of stepless regulating mechanism regulates parts or the displacement that endwisely slips to regulate parts, arrange according to the mutual adaptation of known mechanical drive principle with regulating coupling assembly and built-in servo control mechanism three, just, realizing controller controls built-in servo control mechanism and drives and regulate coupling assembly and then automatically regulate the displacement regulating sleeve or automatically regulate the displacement of axial displacement regulating sleeve to reach the object that regulates permanent magnet coupling air-gap separation and coupling area of pivoting, the additional stroke that arranges amplifies as required, range-adjustable mechanism, reverse self-locking mechanism, direction-changing drive mechanism, torque transfer or force saving driving mechanism, above-mentioned controller is dial-type hand adjustment controller, the one that digital display controller or intelligent controller are three kinds, dial-type controller is by controlling dial, control handle or button, controller input/output interface,PLC Programmable Logic Controller interface unit and suitable control circuit thereof and comprise the peripheral single channel of at least one or at least one sensor, servo control mechanism power supply is or/and controller power source, power switch, power safety, connecting terminal block and controller housing form, and above-mentioned digital display controller is by control module, sensor, servo control mechanism power supply is or/and controller power source, power switch, power safety, connecting terminal block and controller housing form, and above-mentioned intelligent controller is by control module, at least one or at least one sensor, servo control mechanism power supply is or/and controller power source, power switch, power safety, connecting terminal block and controller housing form, sensor has five kinds for apolegamy, the first is for directly or indirectly detecting the displacement transducer of permanent magnet coupling air-gap separation and coupling area, the second is the sensor for detection of active or passive rotating speed of transmission shaft, the third is the temperature sensor for sensing permanent magnet coupling assembly temperature and/or the crucial bearing temperature of system, the 4th kind is the sensor for sensing material level or liquid level, and the 5th kind is the I/O pipeline pressure for sensing water pump/blower fan/refrigerant, flow, the sensor of flow velocity/wind speed, there is 4-20mA electric current input/output interface general or nonstandard data communication interface unit, 0-10V voltage input/output interface, 485/CAN interface, fieldindustrybus interface, internet interface, lan interfaces, wireless communication interface or special non-standard interface, above-mentioned control module is selected microcomputer, man-machine interface all-in-one, touch screen computer, industrial computer or select by embedded microprocessor, display, operation keyboard, the Split computer that controller input/output interface forms, controller input/output interface is provided with at least one road and at least one sensor and adaptive input interface thereof, at least one way switch amount input/output interface unit, analog input/output interface unit, at least one road, at least one or at least one general or nonstandard data communication interface unit, control module is also selected to consist of PLC Programmable Logic Controller and touch-screen as required.
8. as claim 1, 2, 3, the permanent magnet coupling drive with Cooling and Lubricator device described in 4 or 5, braking or load device, it is characterized in that, described power rotor dish/rotating cylinder coupling body is this body disc by power rotor dish/rotating cylinder, flange, clutch, locking plate, expansion sleeve, axle, axle key, bearing, bearing holder (housing, cover), bearing holder (housing, cover) support/active bracket is or/and shaft coupling formation, be the assembly connecting with driving shaft shaft coupling for power rotor dish/rotating cylinder and be arranged on power rotor dish/rotating cylinder and line shaft shaft coupling between, described passive rotor dish/rotating cylinder coupling body is this body disc by passive rotor dish/rotating cylinder, flange, clutch, locking plate, expansion sleeve, axle, axle key, bearing, bearing holder (housing, cover), bearing holder (housing, cover) support/passive support is or/and shaft coupling formation, be the assembly connecting with driven axle shaft coupling for passive rotor dish/rotating cylinder and be arranged on passive rotor dish/rotating cylinder and bearing axle shaft coupling between.
9. as claim 1, 2, 3, the permanent magnet coupling drive with Cooling and Lubricator device described in 4 or 5, braking or load device, it is characterized in that, described refrigerant feedway is water supply pipe and running water filter thereof, cooling-water machine/cooling device and filter thereof, air-cooler and air cleaner thereof or dehumidifier, compressed air piping, one kind of in air compressor and adaptive refrigerant machine or be their combination unit, the body of described active/passive rotor disk and circular plate edge appropriate location thereof, run through permanent magnet coupling air gap adaptor parts axially and radially appropriate location and the adapting position of both sides, position of bearings is installed or parts on air channel is set, flabellum and the spontaneous wind member of rotation, to make corresponding bearing and permanent magnet coupling rotor disk assembly obtain the cooling and natural heat dissipation of nature to improve heat radiation and cooling effectiveness and system reliability.
10. as claim 1, 2, 3, the permanent magnet coupling drive with Cooling and Lubricator device described in 4 or 5, braking or load device, it is characterized in that, described integrated assembling mechanism, by the assembly of following eight aspect purposes or select wherein at least a kind of parts to match and combine adaptation to form, the first is for assembling and prevent loosening fastening kit, it two is for supporting power rotor dish and adapting to power output shaft and driving shaft coupling joining power rotor dish power transmission shaft and active bracket assembly thereof, it three is for supporting passive rotor dish and adapting to bearing axle and driven axle coupling joining passive rotor dish power transmission shaft and passive bracket component thereof, and it four is for security protection, dustproof, noise reduction, ventilate and outer cover attractive in appearance, it five is for final assembly and field erected support, it six is for supporting and install the governor motion support of permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion, it seven is for supporting refrigerant device cooling holder, and it eight is horizontal for adaptation or the driving disc spacing pressing support of vertical type transmission axle system, driven disc support, cooling holder, support, bearing assembly, suitable transmission shaft component and shaft coupling, above-mentioned governor motion support, cooling holder, driving disc spacing pressing support, driven disc support, shell and support carry out dual-purpose, combination or merge integrated setting, above-mentioned driven disc support and driving disc spacing pressing support have two kinds of structures to match altogether setting, and a kind of is board-like or tower structure for hold/bearing holder (housing, cover) of supporting shaft, and a kind of is for hold/bearing holder (housing, cover) of supporting shaft, double as lubricated mailbox simultaneously, overcome the case structure of cantilevered axle shortcoming.
11. as claim 1, the permanent magnet coupling drive device with Cooling and Lubricator device described in 4 or 5, it is characterized in that, this device adaptation is selected to power transmission shaft couple drive and speed adjusting technique field is used as permanent magnet coupling stepless speed adjusting gear or speed changer, maybe this device is adaptive substitutes in automatic transmission by hydraulic torque converter, the core component that clutch forms, or the adaptive core component with variable ratio function substituting in friction-type or fluid pressure type CVT automatic transmission of this device, design and produce into permanent magnet coupling buncher, or the adaptive rigidity that substitutes current extensive use of this device moves formula shaft coupling and elasticity is moved formula shaft coupling, make corresponding power transmission shaft permanent magnet coupling shaft coupling, or this device is adaptive is selected to cut-out/in conjunction with the Permanent Magnet Clutch of power, adopt in the adaptive alternative spring compression type list/double friction clutch of this device by flywheel, platen, clutch plate, the core component that holddown spring and operating mechanism form, or this device substitutes hydraulic power assembly or the electromagnetic driven assembly in fluid-flywheel clutch or electromagnetic clutch, be made into Permanent Magnet Clutch.
12. as claim 2, the permanent magnet coupling brake apparatus with Cooling and Lubricator device described in 4 or 5, the adaptive braking technology field that is selected to of this device is as the technical scheme of permanent magnet coupling brake gear, adopt the adaptive disc type/butterfly brake gear that substitutes of this device, drum type braking device, electromagnetic powder brake, electromagnetic eddy current brake device or electromagnet-friction formula brake, design and produce into permanent magnet coupling brake gear, or adopt this device and the brake of disc type/butterfly or drum brakes to merge mutually the permanent magnetism that is designed to have the slow brake of permanent magnetism and low rate start friction mode brake function---friction combined type brake gear.
13. permanent magnet coupling load devices with Cooling and Lubricator device as described in claim 3,4 or 5, this device adaptation is selected to the loading/load device in motor and internal combustion engine dynamometer machine and power transmitting apparatus testing machine, adopt the adaptive loading core component substituting in alternating current feedback, direct current feedback or magnetic eddy current loader/load device of this device, design and produce into permanent magnet coupling loading/load device.
CN201210116134.0A 2012-04-20 2012-04-20 Permanent magnetic coupling transmission, braking or load device with cooling and lubricating device Expired - Fee Related CN102624198B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210116134.0A CN102624198B (en) 2012-04-20 2012-04-20 Permanent magnetic coupling transmission, braking or load device with cooling and lubricating device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210116134.0A CN102624198B (en) 2012-04-20 2012-04-20 Permanent magnetic coupling transmission, braking or load device with cooling and lubricating device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102624198A CN102624198A (en) 2012-08-01
CN102624198B true CN102624198B (en) 2014-03-19

Family

ID=46563922

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201210116134.0A Expired - Fee Related CN102624198B (en) 2012-04-20 2012-04-20 Permanent magnetic coupling transmission, braking or load device with cooling and lubricating device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102624198B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015011501A3 (en) * 2013-07-26 2015-06-11 Ricardo Uk Limited A magnetic gear
WO2015011500A3 (en) * 2013-07-26 2015-07-16 Ricardo Uk Limited A magnetic coupling

Families Citing this family (81)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103795223A (en) * 2012-10-29 2014-05-14 杰达电能科技股份有限公司 Size-reduced coupling mobile structure
CN102916563A (en) * 2012-11-27 2013-02-06 镇江市江南矿山机电设备有限公司 Inter-shaft permanent magnet coupling mechanism
CN102931809A (en) * 2012-11-27 2013-02-13 镇江市江南矿山机电设备有限公司 Interaxial permanent magnet coupling mechanism
CN102931810A (en) * 2012-11-27 2013-02-13 镇江市江南矿山机电设备有限公司 Interaxial permanent magnet coupling mechanism
CN103023241A (en) * 2012-11-27 2013-04-03 镇江市江南矿山机电设备有限公司 Interaxial permanent magnet coupling mechanism
CN104065236B (en) * 2013-03-22 2017-05-03 林英楠 Permanent magnetic speed regulation, brake or load apparatus capable of stepless adjustment of magnetic field intensity
CN104348335A (en) * 2013-07-23 2015-02-11 杨玉岗 Integrated disc type permanent magnet speed-adjustable motor
CN103411105B (en) * 2013-08-01 2016-02-17 北京青云航空仪表有限公司 A kind of runway foreign bodies detection radio scanner pitch components
US9229612B2 (en) 2013-08-27 2016-01-05 Industrial Technology Research Institute Electronic device, controlling method for screen, and program storage medium thereof
CN103475187A (en) * 2013-09-13 2013-12-25 天津永磁节能科技有限公司 Pumping unit permanent magnet speed regulation and energy conservation device
CN103532339B (en) * 2013-10-21 2016-05-18 苏州科睿特能源科技有限公司 A kind of flexible power delivery apparatus
CN103580448B (en) * 2013-10-21 2015-09-30 苏州科睿特能源科技有限公司 A kind of flexible torque transfer device
CN103616105B (en) * 2013-11-27 2015-07-22 天津大学 Device capable of detecting transmission force and performing transmission
DE102013020524B4 (en) * 2013-12-11 2021-09-02 Sew-Eurodrive Gmbh & Co Kg Electromagnetically actuated brake arrangement and electric motor with a brake arrangement
CN103701256B (en) * 2014-01-16 2016-01-20 苏州科睿特能源科技有限公司 A kind of flexible dynamic transmits adjusting device
CN107078624A (en) * 2014-06-04 2017-08-18 李启飞 F type ball-screw electric speed regulation disc type magnetic couplers
CN104129651A (en) * 2014-07-18 2014-11-05 刘忠臣 Magnetic nut and universal permanent magnet transmission device
CN104124854B (en) * 2014-07-23 2016-08-24 迈格钠磁动力股份有限公司 A kind of water-cooling type permanent magnet speed regulation device of band hydraulic actuating mechanism
WO2016018766A1 (en) * 2014-07-29 2016-02-04 Magnadrive Corporation Magnetic clutch systems and methods
CN105896880A (en) * 2014-09-09 2016-08-24 李启飞 TLE/F type fluid speed regulation barrel type magnetic coupler
CN104283399B (en) * 2014-10-17 2017-04-05 北京必可测科技股份有限公司 Water-cooled conductor rotor, permanent-magnet eddy current speed regulator and permanent-magnet eddy current bonder
CN104270691A (en) * 2014-10-28 2015-01-07 成都瑞博慧窗信息技术有限公司 Portable karaoke microphone bracket
DE102014222354A1 (en) * 2014-11-03 2016-05-04 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Method for calibrating an absolute displacement measuring device of a spindle actuator for a hydraulic transmitter unit, method for controlling the position of a spindle nut of a spindle actuator for a hydraulic transmitter unit and spindle actuator for a hydraulic transmitter unit
CN104485798A (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-04-01 西安交通大学 Stepless-regulation stator sliding type permanent-magnet retarder directly driven by AC (alternating current) servo motor
CN107979262A (en) * 2015-01-21 2018-05-01 北京华电润泽环保有限公司 Permanent magnet eddy current coupling
CN104734459B (en) * 2015-03-26 2018-05-29 魏稼丰 Magnetic is vortexed energy-saving fan speed-governor
CN104811012B (en) * 2015-05-07 2017-07-11 河海大学 A kind of high-power eddy speed regulating device of internal rotor cooling type
CN104811014B (en) * 2015-05-25 2017-08-22 大连交通大学 A kind of permanent magnetism asynchronous speed-adjustable device
CN105634243B (en) * 2015-07-08 2018-11-27 安徽沃弗电力科技有限公司 Liquid-cooling type permanent-magnet speed governor
DE102015214246B4 (en) * 2015-07-28 2021-09-16 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Linear actuator arrangement for actuating a mechanical unit, preferably for actuating a clutch
US10436295B2 (en) * 2015-08-05 2019-10-08 Hoogenberg Powertrain Innovations B.V. Continuous variable transmission
CN105048766B (en) * 2015-08-14 2018-03-30 广东工业大学 A kind of transmission for electric automobile
CN108350760B (en) * 2015-10-05 2020-06-05 比泽尔制冷设备有限公司 Expansion installation
CN105207528B (en) * 2015-10-13 2017-12-05 江苏大学 A kind of combined magnetic mechanical couple and its multi-state varying load Quimby pump of driving
CN105300822B (en) * 2015-10-14 2018-09-07 青岛理工大学 A kind of suction of volume zero friction and wear test machine
CN105429424B (en) * 2015-12-23 2018-03-30 苏州威莫磁力传动技术有限公司 A kind of permanent-magnet eddy current transmission coupling
DE102016204918A1 (en) * 2016-03-24 2017-09-28 Voith Patent Gmbh Integrated rotor brake
CN105715704B (en) * 2016-04-13 2017-12-05 曾义波 Fluid damping formula brakes
CN106704558A (en) * 2016-12-12 2017-05-24 重庆江增船舶重工有限公司 Gearbox structure for centrifugal machine
CN106602841A (en) * 2017-01-24 2017-04-26 河南理工大学 Permanent-magnet speed regulator speed regulation mechanism
CN106854473A (en) * 2017-03-02 2017-06-16 深圳北斗卫星信息科技有限公司 Coal liquifaction is catalyzed kettle and its rabbling mechanism
CN107070173B (en) * 2017-04-18 2023-11-24 南京迪瓦永磁科技有限公司 Electric control swing arm type speed regulation magnetic coupler
CN109428461B (en) * 2017-08-20 2024-03-29 迈格钠磁动力股份有限公司 Megawatt permanent magnet vortex flexible transmission device
CN109487484B (en) * 2017-09-11 2022-04-22 无锡小天鹅电器有限公司 Washing machine and washing machine control method
BE1025569B1 (en) * 2017-09-21 2019-04-17 Atlas Copco Airpower Naamloze Vennootschap Cylindrical symmetrical volumetric machine
CN108375436B (en) * 2017-12-29 2020-11-06 杭州威衡科技有限公司 Four-wheel drive chassis power measuring system of pure electric vehicle
CN108054875B (en) * 2018-01-12 2023-09-22 西华大学 Hydroelectric power generation device
CN108547919A (en) * 2018-04-04 2018-09-18 陕西科技大学 Electromagnetic clutch speed reducer for harrowing material walking mechanism
CN108365695A (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-08-03 安徽理工大学 External combined type water cooling magnetic coupling radiator
CN108679208B (en) * 2018-05-29 2020-10-13 佛山市罗斯特传动设备有限公司 Harmonic gear speed reducer
CN108801642A (en) * 2018-06-13 2018-11-13 中国北方发动机研究所(天津) A kind of experiment power turbine
CN108982097B (en) * 2018-06-19 2021-07-09 江苏省镇江第一中学 Mechanism transmission efficiency testing device for teaching experiment
CN108745514B (en) * 2018-06-22 2023-06-16 南京西普国际工程有限公司 Energy-saving slide shoe tube mill
CN109459277B (en) * 2018-11-22 2024-04-05 国网浙江省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 Constant-speed control box applied to portable coal dust sampling device and application method of constant-speed control box
CN109640598B (en) * 2019-01-21 2023-09-22 安贝斯（武汉）控制技术有限公司 Control console with movable socket
CN109950185B (en) * 2019-04-18 2021-06-22 北京半导体专用设备研究所（中国电子科技集团公司第四十五研究所） Wafer spin-drying equipment
CN110518739A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-11-29 礼宏伟 A kind of motor transmission shaft and the magneto with it
CN110855123B (en) 2019-11-22 2022-03-18 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 Magnetic coupling and use adjusting method thereof
CN110848394A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-02-28 北京交通大学 Back impeller-magnetic liquid combined sealing device for sealing liquid medium
CN110985405B (en) * 2019-12-17 2020-12-22 江苏中苏智能制造有限公司 High-efficient mixed flow pump
CN111251702B (en) * 2020-02-25 2021-09-07 江西丰彩丽印刷包装有限公司 Cam driving mechanism and offset press with same
CN111396515B (en) * 2020-03-20 2021-02-26 中国矿业大学 Novel speed regulating device with multiple output modes
CN111322160A (en) * 2020-03-20 2020-06-23 绵阳小巨人动力设备有限公司 Hydraulic speed-changing multi-rotor structure microminiature turbofan engine
CN111481880B (en) * 2020-04-07 2021-07-30 苏州维斯勒姆智能科技有限公司 Limb recovery training device after recovery of neurological diseases
CN111878521B (en) * 2020-05-23 2021-10-29 宜兴市信拓智能装备制造有限公司 Hydraulic loading type synchronous belt pulley transmission overload protection and alarm device
CN111551104B (en) * 2020-06-15 2020-11-17 谢桂林 Intelligent terminal capable of detecting balance of sidewalk bricks
CN111692323B (en) * 2020-06-19 2021-08-31 江苏特福隆自控设备有限公司 Electric actuator with manual safe transmission device
CN111828437B (en) * 2020-06-19 2022-10-28 中国北方车辆研究所 Clutch centrifugal oil pressure testing device capable of adjusting axial space
CN112303314B (en) * 2020-10-26 2022-05-13 江苏明通福路流体控制设备有限公司 Integrated intelligent valve electric actuator
CN112602693B (en) * 2020-12-11 2022-01-28 广西翔泓农业科技有限公司 Pesticide sprinkler based on unmanned aerial vehicle
CN112492226B (en) * 2020-12-11 2022-06-07 宁波职业技术学院 Light supplementing device for shooting of mobile phone camera
CN113404674B (en) * 2021-06-30 2023-04-14 烟台中孚冷链设备有限公司 Eccentric compressor of driving disk
CN113726090B (en) * 2021-08-10 2023-12-08 锐迈科技股份有限公司 Motor driving structure and motor driving device
CN113659913B (en) * 2021-10-19 2022-02-08 北京巴什卡科技有限公司 Torque acquisition method for permanent magnet coupler
CN114337188B (en) * 2021-12-20 2023-10-10 江苏大学 Carbon nanotube squirrel-cage disk magnetic coupler with centrifugal speed regulating device
CN114441167B (en) * 2021-12-30 2023-09-19 潍柴动力股份有限公司 Code wheel support tool
CN115304141B (en) * 2022-05-12 2023-11-24 石家庄北洋水处理设备有限公司 Unpowered high-efficiency solid-liquid separation device
CN114915135B (en) * 2022-06-20 2022-12-27 青岛海润隆泰动力科技有限公司 Magnetic coupler and use method thereof
CN115556053B (en) * 2022-12-08 2023-03-10 保定市兴润车桥制造有限公司 Clamping device is used in axle processing
CN116037460B (en) * 2023-03-31 2023-06-13 泉州市范特西智能科技有限公司 Mining rubble sorting device
CN116865523B (en) * 2023-09-05 2023-11-28 天津飞旋科技股份有限公司 Electric control magnetic coupling mechanism and compressor

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6682430B2 (en) * 2001-03-15 2004-01-27 Magnadrive Corporation Adjustable magnetic coupler
CN101931309A (en) * 2009-06-22 2010-12-29 林贵生 Efficient permanent magnet coupling device for transmission shaft
CN101997394A (en) * 2009-08-11 2011-03-30 余亚莉 Barrel permanent magnet coupling capable of adjusting coupling space and area of air gap magnetic field
CN101997392A (en) * 2009-08-11 2011-03-30 余亚莉 High-efficiency boiler-grate permanent-magnet coupling capable of adjusting electromagnetic torque
CN202679218U (en) * 2012-04-20 2013-01-16 林贵生 Permanent magnetic coupling transmission, braking or load apparatus with cooling and lubricating devices

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6682430B2 (en) * 2001-03-15 2004-01-27 Magnadrive Corporation Adjustable magnetic coupler
CN101931309A (en) * 2009-06-22 2010-12-29 林贵生 Efficient permanent magnet coupling device for transmission shaft
CN101997394A (en) * 2009-08-11 2011-03-30 余亚莉 Barrel permanent magnet coupling capable of adjusting coupling space and area of air gap magnetic field
CN101997392A (en) * 2009-08-11 2011-03-30 余亚莉 High-efficiency boiler-grate permanent-magnet coupling capable of adjusting electromagnetic torque
CN202679218U (en) * 2012-04-20 2013-01-16 林贵生 Permanent magnetic coupling transmission, braking or load apparatus with cooling and lubricating devices

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015011501A3 (en) * 2013-07-26 2015-06-11 Ricardo Uk Limited A magnetic gear
WO2015011500A3 (en) * 2013-07-26 2015-07-16 Ricardo Uk Limited A magnetic coupling

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102624198A (en) 2012-08-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102624198B (en) Permanent magnetic coupling transmission, braking or load device with cooling and lubricating device
CN202679218U (en) Permanent magnetic coupling transmission, braking or load apparatus with cooling and lubricating devices
CN102664512B (en) Passive permanent magnet coupling transmission, braking or load device
CN104065236B (en) Permanent magnetic speed regulation, brake or load apparatus capable of stepless adjustment of magnetic field intensity
CN203674953U (en) Permanent magnet speed regulation, brake or load apparatus capable of stepless adjustment of magnetic field intensity
CN202713115U (en) Passive permanent magnet coupling transmission, braking or load device
CN104242598B (en) The permanent magnetic speed-adjusting of scalable couples magnetic flux, braking or load device
CN102769344B (en) Direct drive type motor or generator capable of steplessly converting torque and regulating speed
CN203406767U (en) Permanent magnetism speed regulation, brake or load apparatus with adjustable coupling magnetic flux
CN101997391B (en) Transmission shaft permanent magnet coupling drive and speed regulation device capable of adjusting magnetic torque
CN201478985U (en) Barrel-type permanent magnet coupling shaft coupler capable of adjusting air-gap magnetic field coupling distances and areas
CN101997396B (en) Cylinder-type permanent magnet coupling shaft coupler with adjustable permanent magnet torque
EP2455610B1 (en) Vertical wind power generator
CN101997394B (en) Barrel permanent magnet coupling capable of adjusting coupling space and area of air gap magnetic field
CN201490870U (en) Permanent magnet coupling driving and speed-adjusting device of driving shaft capable of adjusting magnetic torque
CN101997397B (en) Barrel transmission shaft permanent magnet coupler capable of adjusting coupling space and area of air gap magnetic field
CN103939564A (en) Hydraulic speed adjusting device
CN101997395A (en) High-efficiency electromagnetic torque adjustable armature winding permanent magnet coupler
CN101997392A (en) High-efficiency boiler-grate permanent-magnet coupling capable of adjusting electromagnetic torque
CN201490873U (en) Tubular permanent-magnet coupling coupler capable of adjusting permanent-magnet torques
CN101997393B (en) Cylinder-type transmission shaft permanent-magnetic coupler capable of adjusting electromagnetic torque
CN201490874U (en) Permanent magnet coupler of cylindrical type driving shaft capable of adjusting coupling space and area of air gap
CN213895023U (en) Direct-drive double-power drilling winch
CN203570971U (en) Hydraulic speed regulating device
CN201367989Y (en) Speed-increasing gear case for high-power wind-driven generator

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20140319