CN203674953U - Permanent magnet speed regulation, brake or load apparatus capable of stepless adjustment of magnetic field intensity - Google Patents

Abstract

A permanent magnet speed regulation, brake or load apparatus capable of stepless adjustment of magnetic field intensity is disclosed and is characterized by a single rotating disk/ multiple rotating disk type, single rotating cylinder/ multiple rotating cylinder type, rotating disk and rotating cylinder combination type or rotating disk and rotating cylinder composite type structure. The permanent magnet speed regulation, brake or load apparatus capable of stepless adjustment of magnetic field intensity mainly consists of a driving rotor, a driven rotor, work magnetic coupling air gaps/media, a magnetic leakage magnetic circuit/air gap, magnetic leakage magnetic circuit air gap adjusting discs and adjusting mechanisms. The permanent magnet speed regulation, brake or load apparatus capable of stepless adjustment of magnetic field intensity is suitable for technology fields of shaft-coupling transmission and load speed regulation, automatic transmissions, brake, rotation load, power cut-out/combination, electromotor energy conservation, household electrical appliances (including air conditioners, electric fans and washing machines) and the like. The permanent magnet speed regulation, brake or load apparatus capable of stepless adjustment of magnetic field intensity can be used as a technical solution for designing and manufacturing a permanent magnet speed regulator, a speed regulation shaft coupler, an automatic transmission, a brake apparatus, a load/loading device, a centrifugal load speed regulator or a clutch or a novel energy saving household electrical appliance.

Description

Permanent magnetic speed-adjusting, braking or load device that can step-less adjustment magnetic field intensity

Technical field

The technical field that the utility model relates to comprises: the automatic transmission field of power transmission shaft couple drive and speed adjusting technique field, the vehicles, energy-conserving and emission-cutting technology field, cut-out/in conjunction with the technical field such as loading/load, household electrical appliance (comprising air conditioner, electric fan, washing machine) of power technology field, isolation/sealing transmission field, braking and brake technique field, power-equipment measurement of power, particularly a kind of permanent magnetic speed-adjusting, braking or load device that can step-less adjustment magnetic field intensity.

Background technology

With us, permanent magnetic speed-adjusting, braking and load device can be applied to coupled drive and load speed governing thereof between power-equipment output shaft and load power shaft, automatic transmission, rotation brake and brake, the technical fields such as power-equipment measurement of power and fictitious load thereof, with our live and work closer as: little of household electrical appliance (air-conditioning, washing machine, electric fan etc.), canned pump, chemical reaction still, large to railroad train, naval vessel, aircraft, fan-type, pump class, compressor, belt feeder, ball mill, tune/speed change in big-and-middle-sized wind generator system, power transmission etc., a lot of industries be unable to do without load speed governing and braking brake in a word, and the example that can apply permanent magnetic speed-adjusting technology and permanent magnet braking technology is too numerous to enumerate, can be found everywhere.

In recent years, about the technology of permanent-magnet speed governor, permanent magnet braking device and permanent magnetism load device is in the ascendant, development rapid, and be used widely, for certain contribution has been made in China's energy-saving and emission-reduction, particularly for the energy-saving field of centrifugal load (pump class, blower fan, centrifuge, air separation machine etc.) system, substitute the aspects such as frequency converter, soft initiator, hydraulic speed-regulating device, have unrivaled technical advantage, marketing has obtained heartening achievement.But also exist some shortcomings and shortcoming, these shortcomings are restricting popularization and the market space of permanent-magnet speed governor to a great extent, are mainly manifested in the following aspects:

1. installation dimension is large, and high to the on-the-spot mounting condition requirement of technological transformation project, suitability is poor.

2. existing known permanent-magnet speed governor, permanent magnet braking device and permanent magnetism load device, owing to being that coupling space and/or coupling area by air-gap field constructed between direct adjusting p-m rotor dish and permanent magnet coupling rotor disk realized, relative position between driven disc and driving disc spacing pressing is wherein real-time online dynamic change, therefore driven disc and driving disc spacing pressing are at least to slide axially and transfer of torque structure between one of them and its power transmission shaft, this structure is to product manufacture, assembly technology brings larger difficulty, and harsher to the technical requirement such as material and the accuracy of manufacture of critical component, manufacturing process complexity, manufacturing cost is high, meanwhile, this structure is also unfavorable for the manufacture of vertical permanent magnet speed regulator, and regulates torsion also larger, higher to the skill performance requirement of configured actuator.

3. at the speed governing section of 35-75% rated speed, the permanent magnet coupling assembly heating of existing permanent-magnet speed governor is serious, and in use easily produces local high thermal phenomenon, can not be applicable to the occasion that requirement of explosion proof is higher; On the other hand, permanent magnet coupling assembly is in coupling air-gap separation when larger or hour (being less than the section of 70% adjustment stroke) of coupling area, and system vibration is larger, can cause the poor serious consequence of reliability.

In sum, development of new structure can step-less adjustment magnetic field intensity permanent magnetic speed-adjusting, braking and load device imperative, to overcome shortcomings and deficiencies of the prior art, meet market and social development in the urgent need to.

Summary of the invention

Through studying for a long period of time, we draw the innovative technology scheme of present patent application and brand-new product with lot of experiments, provide feasible and complete technical scheme for addressing the above problem with technological deficiency.On the one hand, utilize the technical scheme of present patent application can design and manufacture the driving of power transmission shaft permanent magnet coupling and speed regulator high-power and super high power, the Design and manufacture of the vertical permanent magnet speed regulator of being more convenient for, on the other hand, present patent application has creatively proposed in power transmission shaft coupled drive and load speed governing thereof, cut off/in conjunction with power, braking, can widely used a kind of brand-new permanent magnet coupling drive technical pattern and scheme in the conventional art fields such as power-equipment measurement of power and loading/load thereof, utilize the utility model to innovate and design and manufacture respectively novel permanent magnetic coupling buncher, Permanent Magnet Clutch, permanent magnet coupling shaft coupling, permanent magnet coupling stepless speed regulation shaft coupling, permanent magnet coupling turbofan stepless speed-regulating device, permanent magnet coupling screw stepless speed-regulating device, permanent magnet coupling brake gear or permanent magnet coupling loading/load device, the novel products such as vehicle automatic speed variator, have installation dimension little, easily manufacture, speed-regulating range width (0-98% rated speed), efficiency high and, dispel local high thermal phenomenon, energy-conservation (fractional energy savings reaches 20-65%), No Load Start, definitely be flexible coupling, simple in structure, the feature such as safe and reliable, also has contactless, without the slow braking function of wearing and tearing, allow Shaft misalignment, significantly reduce system vibration, easily install, be not afraid of the advantage such as adverse circumstances and life-span length.

In the described technical scheme of my acquired patent (patent No. is ZL200920160261.4, ZL200920160260.X, ZL200920170941.4, ZL201220167955.2 and ZL201220204153.4 etc.), can find out, permanent magnetic speed-adjusting, braking and load device have the function of transferring power, moment of torsion, braking moment, just, along with using and adaptation is installed to the different and function difference that manifests of corresponding application, can realize respectively the technical scheme of transmission device and brake apparatus; The utility model and known technology difference are:

Permanent magnetic speed-adjusting that can step-less adjustment magnetic field intensity, braking and load device are carousel-type, rotating cylinder type, rotating disk rotating cylinder is combined or rotating disk rotating cylinder is composite structured, mainly by power rotor, passive rotor (becomes braking stator while being used as braking function, all unified passive rotors that is called), work magnetic coupling air gap/medium, leakage field magnetic circuit/air gap, leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk and governor motion form, power rotor is made up of power rotor dish and adaptive active coupling body, power rotor dish is connected by active coupling body and line shaft, passive rotor is made up of passive rotor dish and adaptive passive coupling body or braking coupling mechanism, passive rotor dish connects with bearing axle by passive coupling body, or passive rotor dish (is used for and automobile chassis by braking coupling mechanism and brake holder, train bogie, the adaptive installation of brake holder of the brake components such as undercarriage, realize braking function) adaptive connection, between power rotor dish and passive rotor dish, be fixing work magnetic coupling air gap/medium (as still wall), coupling surface and coupling area setting, one of them is p-m rotor dish for power rotor dish and passive rotor dish, another corresponding rotor disk is permanent magnet coupling rotor disk, the two can adaptively exchange installation site or the moving order of main quilt, p-m rotor dish and permanent magnet coupling rotor disk form permanent magnet coupling assembly, or power rotor dish and passive rotor dish are permanent magnet coupling rotor disk and form permanent magnet coupling assembly, p-m rotor dish is by least one pair of set of permanent magnets, at least one pair of forms for the yoke/magnetic boots group and the p-m rotor dish body that build permanent magnet coupling magnetic circuit and permanent magnetism leakage field magnetic circuit, on p-m rotor dish set of permanent magnets with polarity identical/be in opposite directions even number lay (N-N, S-S), and between permanent magnet respectively by yoke/magnetic boots interval, adaptation is arranged on p-m rotor dish body, (coupling surface refers to the axial two ends end face of p-m rotor dish at least one coupling surface of yoke/magnetic boots group, radially internal and external circumference cylinder, the combination of one of six kinds of coupling surfaces such as the inside and outside inclined-plane of tangential cone dish or at least two kinds) be fixing coupling air gap/medium and coupling surface setting with permanent magnet coupling rotor disk or another secondary p-m rotor dish in permanent magnet coupling assembly, other at least one coupling surface and leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk suitable structure leakage field magnetic circuit or the air-gap separation adjustment structure of yoke/magnetic boots group simultaneously, this leakage field magnetic circuit and the large I of air-gap separation regulate by its governor motion, reach the object that regulates leakage field magnetic circuit or leakage field air-gap flux power, and then magnetic field intensity or the magnetic flux size in working gas gap/medium between power rotor dish in adjustable permanent magnet coupling assembly and passive rotor dish, realize step-less adjustment magnetic moment of torsion.Permanent magnet coupling assembly is by axial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly, one at least in three kinds of radial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly and tangential magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assemblies and one of at least secondaryly form, be rotating disk, rotating cylinder or rotating disk rotating cylinder combination/composite construction form, yoke/magnetic boots group of one secondary p-m rotor dish is with single working gas gap coupling surface, multiplex's acting air gap coupling surface, compound working gas gap coupling surface is or/and at least one secondary axial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly of the adaptive structure of multilayer nest working gas gap coupling surface and permanent magnet coupling rotor disk, radial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly is or/and tangential magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly, or the permanent magnet coupling assembly that two permanent magnet coupling rotor disks secondary or two secondary above p-m rotor dishes and adaptation thereof form is with the laying of connecting back-to-back, head and the tail series connection is or/and parallel axes adapter structure setting in parallel, axial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly is by the two permanent magnet coupling assemblies of axial magnetic field, axial magnetic field metallic conductor permanent magnet coupling assembly, axial magnetic field armature/coil windings permanent magnet coupling assembly or axial magnetic field pot grate formula armature permanent magnet coupling assembly, radial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly is the two permanent magnet coupling assemblies of radial magnetic field, radial magnetic field metallic conductor permanent magnet coupling assembly, radial magnetic field armature/coil windings permanent magnet coupling assembly or radial magnetic field squirrel-cage armature permanent magnet coupling assembly, tangential magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly is the two permanent magnet coupling assemblies of tangential magnetic field, tangential magnetic field metallic conductor permanent magnet coupling assembly, tangential magnetic field armature/coil windings permanent magnet coupling assembly, tangential magnetic field pot grate formula/squirrel-cage armature permanent magnet coupling assembly.

Operation principle of the present utility model is: in the time that leakage field air-gap separation is maximum or regulate the stack of permanent magnet magnetic force same polarity, the magnetic loop that the magnetic line of force overwhelming majority of permanent magnet all consists of its work magnetic coupling air gap, yoke/magnetic boots group and permanent magnet coupling rotor disk, now magnetic moment of torsion maximum between power rotor and passive rotor; In the time that leakage field air-gap separation diminishes gradually or regulate permanent magnet magnetic force reversed polarity to superpose gradually, a part for the magnetic line of force of permanent magnet can be passed through the magnetic loop that leakage field air gap, yoke and leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk form, and now the magnetic flux between power rotor and passive rotor diminishes, magnetic moment of torsion also diminishes thereupon; When leakage field air-gap separation is for hour or while regulating the stack of permanent magnet magnetic force reversed polarity, the overwhelming majority of the magnetic line of force of permanent magnet or all can pass through leakage field air gap, yoke and the magnetic loop of leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk formation, now the magnetic flux minimum between power rotor and passive rotor, magnetic moment of torsion also become minimum or disappearance thereupon, thereby realize the function of speed governing, bending moment, slow braking, power cut/combination or regulating load.

Why the inventor all sums up in the point that the technical scheme of the different names in above-mentioned multiple technical fields in application documents, also creatively to have found innovation and application and the innovative design of same technical scheme in different technologies field by conclusion, fusion and the research of science, they can be regarded as the different application of same technical scheme, just product and technical scheme title difference thereof, they are not substantive different.

Concrete technical scheme of the present utility model is as follows:

A kind of permanent magnetic speed-adjusting that can step-less adjustment magnetic field intensity, braking or load device, it is characterized in that, it is single rotating disk/many carousel-types, single-drum/many rotating cylinders type, rotating disk rotating cylinder is combined or rotating disk rotating cylinder is composite structured, mainly by power rotor, passive rotor, work magnetic coupling air gap/medium, leakage field magnetic circuit/air gap, leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk and governor motion composition, power rotor is made up of at least a set of power rotor dish and adaptive active coupling body, power rotor dish is connected by active coupling body and line shaft, passive rotor is made up of at least a set of passive rotor dish and adaptive passive coupling body or braking coupling mechanism, passive rotor dish connects with bearing axle by passive coupling body, or passive rotor dish connects by braking coupling mechanism and brake holder are adaptive, between power rotor dish and passive rotor dish, be fixing working gas gap/media spacing and coupling area setting, power rotor dish and passive rotor dish are one of at least wherein p-m rotor dish, another corresponding rotor disk is permanent magnet coupling rotor disk, the two can adaptively exchange installation site and order, the p-m rotor dish and the permanent magnet coupling rotor disk that are mutually air gap coupling form permanent magnet coupling assembly, or the power rotor dish and the passive rotor dish that are mutually air gap coupling are p-m rotor dish and form permanent magnet coupling assembly.

Permanent magnetic speed-adjusting that can step-less adjustment magnetic field intensity as above, braking or load device, it is characterized in that, p-m rotor dish in described permanent magnet coupling assembly is by least one pair of set of permanent magnets or a permanent magnet, at least one pair forms for the yoke/magnetic boots group and the p-m rotor dish body that build permanent magnet coupling magnetic circuit and permanent magnetism leakage field magnetic circuit, on p-m rotor dish, the laying structure of permanent magnet has following three kinds, first permanent magnet is distributed on adaptive circumference, the polarised direction of permanent magnet or adaptive angle vertical with its position circumference normal, the polarity of adjacent permanent magnet is identical or to be that N-N or S-S are symmetrical in opposite directions lay, between permanent magnet respectively by yoke/magnetic boots interval and be arranged on p-m rotor dish body, at least one coupling surface of yoke/magnetic boots group and the permanent magnet coupling rotor disk in permanent magnet coupling assembly or/and the p-m rotor dish of corresponding coupling are fixing working gas gap/media spacing and coupling area setting, other at least one coupling surface and suitable leakage field magnetic circuit or the air-gap separation adjustable structure of being built into of leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk of yoke/magnetic boots group simultaneously, it two is that permanent magnet is distributed on adaptive circumference, the polarised direction of permanent magnet is adaptive angle or parallel with its position circumference normal, the polarity of all permanent magnets is unanimously uniform, between the same end of permanent magnet one utmost point respectively by yoke/magnetic boots interval and be arranged on p-m rotor dish body, at least one coupling surface of yoke/magnetic boots group and the permanent magnet coupling rotor disk in permanent magnet coupling assembly or/and the p-m rotor dish of corresponding coupling are fixing working gas gap/media spacing and coupling area setting, end and suitable leakage field magnetic circuit or the air-gap separation adjustable structure of being built into of leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk of at least one coupling surface that while yoke/magnetic boots group is other and another utmost point of permanent magnet, the polarised direction of its three permanent magnet is adaptive angle or parallel with its position circumference normal, permanent magnet is polarity and is uniform staggered with on yoke sleeve, the other end of permanent magnet arranges respectively suitable yoke/magnetic boots group, at least one coupling surface of yoke/magnetic boots group and the permanent magnet coupling rotor disk in permanent magnet coupling assembly or/and the p-m rotor dish of corresponding coupling are fixing working gas gap/media spacing and coupling area setting, at least one other coupling surface of yoke/magnetic boots group simultaneously, suitable leakage field magnetic circuit or the air-gap separation adjustable structure of being built into of the end face of yoke sleeve and leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk, described yoke/magnetic boots assembly, armature, monomer-type leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk and yoke sleeve comprise mild steel by iron core permeability magnetic material respectively, mild steel, pure iron, ferrite, non-orientation silicon steel, orientation silicon steel and new magnetic material form, or by wherein at least two kinds of permeability magnetic materials combination of above-mentioned permeability magnetic material or compoundly form, metallic conductor armature on above-mentioned permanent magnet coupling rotor disk, armature winding, coil armature, it is copper that pot grate formula armature and squirrel-cage armature adopt good conductor material, silver, aluminium, compound/alloy good conductor leads that material is made or novel conductor/superconductor is made, p-m rotor dish body adopts nonferromagnetic material/NULL to make, described p-m rotor dish, permanent magnet on composite type leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk or composite type flap leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk comprises cross-polarization by permanent magnetic material, longitudinal polarization and oblique/shear-polarization Nd-Fe-Bo permanent magnet material or permanent magnetic material of new generation are made, or by wherein at least two kinds of permanent magnetic materials combination of above-mentioned permanent magnetic material or compoundly form, on p-m rotor dish in described axial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly and radial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly, the circumference/tangent to periphery of the permanent magnet midpoint of the direction of magnetization/magnetic line of force of permanent magnet and the rotating disk/rotating cylinder of its main passive rotor in place is set in parallel, on p-m rotor dish in described tangential magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly, the normal at the direction of magnetization/magnetic line of force of permanent magnet and the working gas gap circumference place of the rotating disk/rotating cylinder of its main passive rotor in place is vertical or suitable angle setting, magnetic line of force path on the rotor disk that the magnetic line of force path of the yoke/magnetic boots group on the p-m rotor dish in above-mentioned permanent magnet coupling assembly intercouples with it is respectively mutual adaptive setting.

Permanent magnetic speed-adjusting that can step-less adjustment magnetic field intensity as above, braking or load device, it is characterized in that, described permanent magnet coupling assembly is at least by a secondary axial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly, one secondary radial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly is or/and a secondary tangential magnetic field permanent magnet coupling module composition, be rotating disk, rotating cylinder or rotating disk rotating cylinder combination/composite construction form, yoke/magnetic boots group of one secondary p-m rotor dish is with single working gas gap coupling surface, multiplex's acting air gap coupling surface, compound working gas gap coupling surface is or/and at least one secondary axial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly of the adaptive structure of multilayer nest working gas gap coupling surface and permanent magnet coupling rotor disk, radial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly is or/and tangential magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly, or the power rotor dish in two covers or the above permanent magnet coupling assembly of two covers and passive rotor dish are to coil cascaded structure back-to-back, series connection face-to-face, head and the tail cascaded structure is or/and the adaptive setting of parallel axes parallel-connection structure, axial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly is by the two permanent magnet coupling assemblies of axial magnetic field, axial magnetic field metallic conductor permanent magnet coupling assembly, axial magnetic field armature/coil windings permanent magnet coupling assembly or axial magnetic field pot grate formula armature permanent magnet coupling assembly, radial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly is the two permanent magnet coupling assemblies of radial magnetic field, radial magnetic field metallic conductor permanent magnet coupling assembly, radial magnetic field coil/armature winding permanent magnet coupling assembly or radial magnetic field squirrel-cage armature permanent magnet coupling assembly, tangential magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly is the two permanent magnet coupling assemblies of tangential magnetic field, tangential magnetic field metallic conductor permanent magnet coupling assembly, tangential magnetic field armature/coil windings permanent magnet coupling assembly, tangential magnetic field pot grate formula/squirrel-cage armature permanent magnet coupling assembly, described leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk is divided into two series, the architectural feature of series one is the monomer-type leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk being made up of integrated soft iron or armature disc, this monomer-type leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk series has three kinds of selective settings of structure, it is a kind of is axial displacement monomer-type leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk, its two kinds is radial displacement adjusting monomer-type flap leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk, its three kinds is oblique adjusting monomer-type flap leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk, series two architectural feature is or/and the composite type leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk that armature forms by the body of non-ferromagnetic material/make every magnetic material and set of permanent magnets, set of permanent magnets or/and armature be distributed on the circumference of body, the polarity of adjacent permanent magnet is, and identical/N-S S-N N-S S-N lays, be order N-S N-S N-S laying or be polarity and be crisscross arranged, between permanent magnet, the leakage field air gap coupling surface of yoke/magnetic boots group of the spacing between armature or between permanent magnet armature and permanent magnet rotor dish is suitable, form adjustable leakage field magnetic structure or adjustable leakage field air-gap separation structure, this composite type leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk series has six kinds of selective settings of structure, the first is to be provided with to regulate set of permanent magnets or/and the box-like leakage field magnetic air gap of the set of displacements that the pivots adjustment disk of armature, the second is to be provided with to regulate set of permanent magnets or/and the axial displacement composite type leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk of armature, the third be provided with regulate set of permanent magnets or/and armature pivot and axial displacement composite type leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk, the 4th kind regulates set of permanent magnets or/and the radial displacement composite type flap leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk of armature for being provided with, the 5th kind regulates set of permanent magnets or/and the oblique adjusting composite type flap leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk of armature for being provided with, at least one of them selects one of above-mentioned five kinds of composite type leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk organization plans to carry out adaptation setting for the 6th kind of driving disc spacing pressing while being p-m rotor dish for driving disc spacing pressing and driven disc and driven disc, or the equal adaptation of driving disc spacing pressing and driven disc selects one of above-mentioned all leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk organization plans nonferromagnetic material/NULL interval combination to be made into the integrated leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk for two p-m rotor dishes, permanent magnet on composite type leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk is laid or is to regulate to strengthen or regulate and reduces that structure is adaptive to be arranged with the magnetic flux of leakage field magnetic circuit/air-gap magnetic circuit of structure of yoke/magnetic boots group on p-m rotor dish so that polarity is identical/symmetrical in opposite directions, the permanent magnet coupling rotor disk of all kinds, p-m rotor dish, permanent magnet coupling assembly is or/and leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk, they are singly secondary/mono-cover setting in a cover system, the adaptive setting or mutually nested setting of how secondary/many cover, or mix and match/combination arranges or integrated compound setting mutually.

Permanent magnetic speed-adjusting that can step-less adjustment magnetic field intensity as above, braking or load device, it is characterized in that, described governor motion has braking governor motion and two kinds of structures of driving regulating mechanism, braking governor motion is by the driving governor motion of leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk, sequentially adaptive connection forms for axial displacement operating mechanism and drive unit three parts, be arranged on can step-less adjustment magnetic field intensity permanent magnet braking device, in permanent magnetic brake device or permanent magnetism load device, driving regulating mechanism is by the driving governor motion of leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk, coupling sleeve isolation bearing, sequentially adaptive connection forms for axial displacement operating mechanism and drive unit four parts, be arranged on can step-less adjustment magnetic field intensity permanent magnet speed regulation device, permanent-magnet variable-speed device, permanent magnetic transmission device, permanent magnetism torque changing apparatus, permanent magnet powered arrangement of clutch, in permanent magnet braking device or permanent magnetism load device, driving governor motion to have following five series structures to carry out adaptation combination with the leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk of above-mentioned different structure respectively connects, First Series is that axial displacement drives governor motion, under it, there are five kinds of different versions, the one, by the spline that slides axially with the axis hole/non-circular shaft arranging on the spline that slides axially arranging in central minor axis/non-circular shaft part or p-m rotor dish body, on leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk, the corresponding spline housing/non-round sleeve arranging and coupling sleeve/ring flange form, the 2nd, by p-m rotor dish body or the feed rod/guide pillar parallel with central minor axis arranging in central minor axis, that on leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk, arrange and with the suitable via hole of feed rod/guide pillar, adjustment disk coupling sleeve/ring flange forms, or by the feed rod/guide pillar parallel with central minor axis arranging on leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk, that on p-m rotor dish body, arrange and with the suitable via hole of feed rod/guide pillar, adjustment disk coupling sleeve/ring flange forms, the 3rd, by the coupling sleeve/ring flange of leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk, feed rod/connecting rod between leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk and its coupling sleeve/ring flange, that on p-m rotor dish body, arrange and form with the suitable via hole of feed rod/connecting rod, leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk and adjustment disk coupling sleeve/flange divide the both sides that are located at p-m rotor dish, the 4th, for " series connection back-to-back " or two covers of " head and the tail series connection " and the coordinated type mechanism of the two above p-m rotor dishes of cover and leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk construction system thereof, the structure that coordinated type mechanism has five kinds of confessions to implement respectively, one of them is roll/slide lead screw pair structure, it is by least one secondary adjustment disk interlock roll/slide leading screw, roll/slide lead screw pair spring bearing on interlock roll/slide nut on adjustment disk end wall and suitable central turnplate forms, two are the cylindrical or stripe shape rack pinion auxiliary structures of adjustment disk interlock, it by least one parafacies to being fixed on the tooth bar on adjacent adjustment disk end wall back-to-back, rack-pinion driving gear component on corresponding adaptive tooth bar via hole and central turnplate forms, three are horizontal type adjustment disk double-linked cam groove driving lever auxiliary structures, it is fixed on two cams on adjustment disk end wall by least one pair, be arranged on that two ends on central turnplate are provided with cam path and form with the suitable horizontal type adjustment disk double-linked cam groove driving lever of cam on adjustment disk end wall, four are vertical formula adjustment disk interlock slide bar shift fork auxiliary structures, it is fixed on chute or the slide bar on adjustment disk end wall by least one pair, being arranged on two ends on central turnplate is provided with sliding cam or bar hole and forms with chute or the suitable vertical formula adjustment disk interlock slide bar shift fork of slide bar on adjustment disk end wall, five are connecting rod push-pull structures, the 5th, by above-mentioned axial displacement drive a kind of and adaptive coordinated type mechanism of governor motion combine/compound/in series.Second series is that radial displacement drives governor motion, its structure one is that " radially slide rail-hinge/link rod " formula radial displacement drives governor motion, by flap leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk, the radially T shape slide block/swallow-tail form slide block arranging on flap leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk, the corresponding adaptive radially T-slot/swallow tail shaped slot arranging on p-m rotor dish body or in central minor axis, hinge/link rod the pivot pin arranging on flap leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk, hinge/link rod, on adjustment disk coupling sleeve/ring flange and adjustment disk coupling sleeve/ring flange, the adaptive hinge/link rod pivot pin arranging forms, its structure two is that " radially slide rail-seesaw plate " formula radial displacement drives governor motion, the L shaped linkage board of or semi-cylindrical one end band slotted hole hemispherical by one end, the radially T shape/radially swallow-tail form slide block arranging on flap leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk, the corresponding adaptive radially T-slot/radially swallow tail shaped slot arranging on p-m rotor dish body or in central minor axis, be located at the linkage board back shaft on p-m rotor dish body or in central minor axis, on adjustment disk coupling sleeve/ring flange and adjustment disk coupling sleeve/ring flange, the adaptive L shaped linkage board pivot pin arranging forms, the corner of linkage board is provided with to be supported axis hole and is arranged on linkage board back shaft, the slotted hole of linkage board connects with adjustment disk coupling sleeve/ring flange by linkage board pivot pin, hemispherical or semi-cylindrical one end of linkage board inserts on adaptive flap leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk and arranges in interlock board slot, the 3rd series is oblique displacement drive governor motion, its structure one is the oblique displacement drive governor motion of " oblique slide rail-hinge/link rod " formula, it is by flap leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk, the oblique T shape/oblique swallow-tail form slide block arranging on flap leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk, the corresponding adaptive oblique T-slot/oblique swallow tail shaped slot arranging on p-m rotor dish body or in central minor axis, hinge/link rod the pivot pin arranging on flap leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk, hinge/the link rod of two ends band pin hole, on adjustment disk coupling sleeve/ring flange and adjustment disk coupling sleeve/ring flange, the adaptive hinge/link rod pivot pin arranging forms, its structure two is " oblique cutting guide rail/guide pillar/lead tongue " the oblique displacement drive governor motion of formula, it is by the oblique guide rail/guide pillar arranging on p-m rotor dish body/lead tongue, flap leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk, on flap leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk, arrange with oblique guide rail/guide pillar/lead suitable oblique through hole of tongue, hinge/link rod the pivot pin arranging on permanent magnetism flap leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk, hinge/the link rod of two ends band pin hole, on adjustment disk coupling sleeve/ring flange and adjustment disk coupling sleeve/ring flange, the adaptive hinge/link rod pivot pin arranging forms, Quaternary system row are the driving governor motions that pivot, it is by leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk and the isolation bearing that pivots thereof, the spiral chute arranging in central minor axis, adjustment disk coupling sleeve/ring flange, the spiral movable sleeving of the adaptive belt wheel pin/slide block arranging on adjustment disk coupling sleeve/ring flange, that on the feed rod/guide pillar parallel with central minor axis arranging on leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk and adjustment disk coupling sleeve/ring flange, arrange and form with the suitable via hole of feed rod/guide pillar, or by leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk and the isolation bearing that pivots thereof,Spiral chute/Turbo Flora the keyway arranging in central minor axis, adjustment disk coupling sleeve/ring flange, the spiral movable sleeving of the adaptive belt wheel pin/slide block arranging/helical spline cover on adjustment disk coupling sleeve/ring flange, that on the feed rod/guide pillar parallel with central minor axis arranging on adjustment disk coupling sleeve/ring flange and leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk, arrange and form with the suitable via hole of feed rod/guide pillar, the 5th series is axially-driving governor motion pivots, it is by leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk, the spiral movable sleeving of the belt wheel pin/slide block arranging on leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk, the spiral chute arranging in central minor axis, adjustment disk coupling sleeve/ring flange forms, or by leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk, the spiral movable sleeving of the belt wheel pin/slide block arranging on leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk, the suitable spiral chute cover of spiral movable sleeving that arrange and pin/slide block on p-m rotor dish, adjustment disk coupling sleeve/ring flange forms, axial displacement operating mechanism refers to by operation drive unit and comprises handle, executing agency is (electronic, pneumatic and hydraulic actuator), servomotor or bending moment speed change servopackage are realized the assembly of axial displacement function, axial displacement operating mechanism directly or by coupling sleeve isolation bearing connects with driving governor motion adaptation again, and then driving leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk, realize the structure of leakage field magnetic circuit or the adjusting of leakage field air-gap separation, axial displacement operating mechanism has five kinds of versions, the first " rotary slider-spiral chute cover " formula axial displacement handle structure, pivot axial displacement regulating sleeve and being sleeved on central shaft isolation/spring bearing with spiral chute of belt wheel pin/slide block, on hollow shaft sleeve or be arranged on support/support/housing (as system bearing, brake holder or case of transmission, fixing spiral chute cover down together) matches, at least one group of wheel pin/slide block and spiral chute respectively adaptation are distributed in axial displacement regulating sleeve and fixing spiral chute puts, wheel pin/slide block is assemblied in spiral chute, axial displacement regulating sleeve is pivoted to be produced and moves axially simultaneously, the reverse assembling of this version also can, it two is " nut/silk braid or hollow screw mandrel " formula axial displacement handle structure, with pivot axial displacement regulating sleeve and being sleeved on central shaft isolation/spring bearing with screw of nut/screw mandrel, on hollow shaft sleeve or the screw fixed cover being arranged on support/support/housing match, the counterrotating axial displacement regulating sleeve that simultaneously drives of axial displacement regulating sleeve and screw fixed cover that pivots produces axial displacement, it three is " cover slides axially " formula axial displacement handle structure, supporting guide/feed rod assembly that axially slides axially on slide axially displacement regulating sleeve and the support/support/housing of push-and-pull is suitable, or be sleeve structure with isolation/back shaft bearing sleeve or hollow shaft sleeve in central minor axis, slide axially on displacement regulating sleeve and be provided with draw back plate, one end and the coupling sleeve isolation bearing of displacement regulating sleeve or directly connect with leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk adaptation slides axially, it four is that " folding " formula hinge axis is to telescopic displacement handle structure, the hinge shaft sleeve of door assembly with hinge and glass in right hand and left axle is set with or is directly sleeved on central minor axis or hollow shaft sleeve by operating mechanism isolation bearing, or hinge axis is arranged on support/support/housing,Hinge/interlock shift fork two ends arrange respectively pivot pin and its gusset piece, pivot pin be respectively installed to its gusset piece in opposite directions or the slideway vertically moving that arranges face-to-face or its end face muscle in slotted hole/groove of arranging, the structure of displacement so that formation gusset piece axially links, it five is " hydraulic/pneumatic piston " formula axial displacement handle structure, by hollow hydraulic/pneumatic cylinder body, hollow hydraulic/air rammer with axle sleeve and central minor axis isolation/support form, hollow hydraulic/pneumatic cylinder body is sleeved in central minor axis by isolate/spring bearing of central minor axis, piston both sides in hollow hydraulic/pneumatic cylinder body arrange respectively feed liquor/air cavity and feed liquor/tracheae, fluid/air cavity and fluid/tracheae, axle sleeve on hollow hydraulic/air rammer and coupling sleeve isolation bearing are adaptive to be installed, control pressure or oil-feed/tolerance and the fuel-displaced/tolerance of hydraulic pressure or pneumatic line, make the movement that slides axially of hollow hydraulic/air rammer, form the functional structure of axial displacement operating mechanism, drive unit has following six series structures, series one is hand-operating device, hand-operating device directly adapts to respectively the axial displacement regulating sleeve that pivots, displacement regulating sleeve or gusset piece slide axially, hand-operating device includes four kinds of versions, one is the driving handle/handwheel that manually pivots, it is two for being provided with the driving handle/handwheel that manually pivots of laborsaving assembly, it three is manual axially push-and-pull driving handle, it is four for being provided with the manually axially push-and-pull driving handle of laborsaving assembly, laborsaving assembly is for adding long handle, laborsaving gear pair assembly, laborsaving rack-and-pinion subcomponent, laborsaving chain tooth wheel set/Timing Belt synchronizing wheel assembly, laborsaving gear fluted disc assembly, laborsaving feed screw nut subcomponent, laborsaving turbine and worm subcomponent, laborsaving cam mechanism, laborsaving linkage or laborsaving hydraulic package, series two is electric operator, by its output shaft or swing arm, spherical linkage and link assembly connect with driving handle is suitable, series three integrated YEs, can select AC/DC servo actuator and explosion-proof type AC/DC servo actuator, it comprises the integrated angle of manual and electric stroke/rectilinear path YE, break-in output shaft servo actuator or Intelligent servo actuator, series four is servomotor, can select AC/DC servomotor and explosion-proof AC/DC servomotor, comprise step-servo motor, rotating servo motor, linear servo-actuator, break-in output shaft servomotor, configure as required decelerator and drive adaptive mechanism, so that servomotor connects with axial displacement operating mechanism is adaptive, series five is fluid pressure type servo actuator, by oil line pipe, hydraulic control valve, hydraulic unit driver and controller composition, can select hydraulic rotating output type, hydraulic linear output type or hydraulic pressure break-in output type servo actuator, series six is pneumatic type servo actuator, by gas path pipe, pneumatic control valve, air impeller and controller composition, can select Pneumatic rotary output type, the servo actuator of pneumatic straight line output type or pneumatic break-in output type, assembly in above-mentioned all drive units or parts can need to be simplified according to the height configuration of different structure scheme, combination or fusion connect setting, and according to structure, stroke amplification need to be set in drive unit, range-adjustable mechanism,Reverse self-locking mechanism, direction-changing drive mechanism, torque transfer mechanism, double rocking lever reciprocating mechanism, crank rocker reciprocating mechanism, slide block chute reciprocating mechanism, longitudinal-axial break-in driving mechanism of slide block sliding groove structure, worm-and-wheel gear is or/and built up gear linkage, and the additional stroke that arranges amplifies as required, range-adjustable mechanism, reverse self-locking mechanism, direction-changing drive mechanism, torque transfer or their combination/composite structure, the control cables of servomotor or actuator can be plugged into mutually with on-the-spot DCS system or ECU control module, or is connected with suitable controller, and controller is dial-type hand adjustment controller, the one that digital display controller/manual operator or intelligent controller are three kinds, dial-type controller is by controlling dial, control handle or button, controller input/output interface, PLC Programmable Logic Controller interface unit and suitable control circuit thereof and comprise the peripheral single channel of at least one or at least one sensor, servomotor/actuator power supply is or/and controller power source, power switch, power safety, connecting terminal block and controller housing composition, above-mentioned digital display controller is by control module, sensor, servomotor/actuator power supply is or/and controller power source, power switch, power safety, connecting terminal block and controller housing composition, above-mentioned intelligent controller is by control module, at least one or at least one sensor, servomotor/actuator power supply is or/and controller power source, power switch, power safety, connecting terminal block and controller housing form, sensor has five kinds for apolegamy, the first is the displacement transducer for directly or indirectly detecting permanent magnet coupling air-gap separation and coupling area, the second is the sensor for detection of active or passive rotating speed of transmission shaft, the third is the temperature sensor for sensing permanent magnet coupling assembly temperature and/or the crucial bearing temperature of system, the 4th kind is the sensor for sensing material level or liquid level, and the 5th kind is the I/O pipeline pressure for sensing water pump/blower fan/refrigerant, flow, the sensor of flow velocity/wind speed or temperature, there is 4-20mA electric current input/output interface general-purpose communication interface unit, 0-10V voltage input/output interface, 485/CAN interface, fieldindustrybus interface, internet interface, lan interfaces, wireless communication interface or special non-standard interface, above-mentioned control module can be selected microcomputer, man-machine interface all-in-one, touch screen computer, industrial computer or select by embedded microprocessor, display, operation keyboard, the Split computer that controller input/output interface forms, controller input/output interface is provided with at least one road and at least one sensor and adaptive input interface thereof, at least one way switch amount input/output interface unit, analog input/output interface unit, at least one road, at least one or at least one general-purpose communication interface unit.

Permanent magnetic speed-adjusting that can step-less adjustment magnetic field intensity as above, braking or load device, is characterized in that, described active coupling body is to be coiled by power rotor dish body/back of the body, rotor disk end cap, rotor guard shield/housing, flange, clutch, locking plate, expansion sleeve, cone locking cover, axle, sleeve, quill shaft, central minor axis, axle key, keyway, spline, spline housing, bearing, bearing holder (housing, cover), bearing holder (housing, cover) support/active bracket, one at least in shaft coupling parts or their combined mechanism of shaft coupling and associated part thereof constitutes, be the assembly connecting with driving shaft shaft coupling for power rotor dish and be arranged on power rotor dish and line shaft shaft coupling between, described passive coupling body is to be coiled by passive rotor dish body/back of the body, rotor disk end cap, rotor guard shield/housing, flange, clutch, locking plate, expansion sleeve, cone locking cover, axle, sleeve, quill shaft, central minor axis, axle key, keyway, spline, spline housing, bearing, bearing holder (housing, cover), bearing holder (housing, cover) support/passive support, one at least in shaft coupling parts or their combined mechanism of shaft coupling and associated part thereof constitutes, be the assembly connecting with driven axle shaft coupling for passive rotor dish and be arranged on passive rotor dish and bearing axle shaft coupling between, described power rotor dish and the body of passive rotor dish and circular plate edge appropriate location thereof, what run through permanent magnet coupling air gap axially with on the appropriate location of adaptor parts radially and the adapting position of installation both sides, position of bearings or parts arranges axial ducts, radial passage, armature hollow conductor bar, axial fan leaf, radial fan leaf, turbofan fan blade, one at least in radiator and rotation heat pipe composite radiating assembly forms air-cooled structure, or the spontaneous wind cooling package of rotation is set.

Permanent magnetic speed-adjusting that can step-less adjustment magnetic field intensity as above, braking or load device, it is characterized in that, be provided with the refrigerant cooling device for cooling permanent magnet coupling assembly of at least a set of adaptation or/and at least a set of lubricating arrangement that each drive disk assembly and governor motion are lubricated, refrigerant cooling device has seven kinds of versions to select for adaptation, its one is natural air cooled cooling device, its two kinds is closed circuit tubes/conduits road formula refrigerant cooling device, its three kinds is the open circuit tubes/conduits road formula refrigerant cooling device with nozzle/spout, its four kinds is spray/direct-firing refrigerant cooling device, its five kinds is immersion refrigerant cooling device, its six kinds is the refrigerant cooling device of distributed refrigerant unit autonomous microcirculation heat conduction/rotating heat pipe structure, its seven kinds be above-mentioned six kinds of versions compound/combined type refrigerant cooling device, above-mentioned natural air cooled radiator cooler be by a side of the non-air-gap field coupling of the permanent magnet coupling rotor disk in permanent magnet coupling assembly and/or with the joining heat generating components of permanent magnet coupling assembly, on heating mechanism or heat generating component, install, fixing, making or being equipped with matched air-cooled technical parts is axial-flow leaf, centrifugation blade, radially air intake fan blade, oblique fan blade, radiator, fin or combined type complex art radiating subassembly form, or on heat generating components or assembly, make the endotherm section that rotation heat pipe is set, the rotation heat pipe cooling section that heat is drawn out to assembly outside appropriate location setting by the transportation section of rotation heat pipe carries out radiating treatment, on rotation heat pipe cooling section, fin is set, radiator, combined type complex art radiating subassembly is to adopt two kinds of both air-cooled technical parts, among rotation heat pipe technology component, at least contain the wherein comprehensive radiating subassembly of two kinds of technical patterns, on the heat dissipation ventilation passage component corresponding to radiator or fin, ventilating opening is set, wind hole, wind groove, directed raw wind, directed air draft is or/and radiation ventilator, above-mentioned refrigerant is for cooling compressed air, cooling water or other applicable refrigerating gas or liquid, closed circuit tubes/conduits road formula refrigerant cooling device is inputted rotating seal component by refrigerant, refrigerant input distributor, cooling pipe/refrigerant cooler/cooling chamber, refrigerant output manifold, refrigerant output rotating seal component and cooling holder thereof form, refrigerant input rotating seal component is identical with the functional structure of refrigerant output rotating seal component, be referred to as refrigerant I/O rotating seal component, it has three kinds of versions for selecting, the first is the integrated collection assembling structure of three end sealing two sealing cavates, the second is the combining structure that adopts two sealed at both ends single sealing cavates, one of them annular seal space is as refrigerant input annular seal space, another annular seal space is as refrigerant output annular seal space, the third is to adopt a sealed at both ends single annular seal space structure, as refrigerant input annular seal space, this structure is not established refrigerant output annular seal space, refrigerant input annular seal space is provided with refrigerant input port, at least one road, refrigerant input port is by the refrigerant delivery outlet of recanalization refrigerant feedway, refrigerant output annular seal space is provided with refrigerant delivery outlet, refrigerant delivery outlet is by refrigerant circulation input port or the refrigerant recovery system of recanalization refrigerant feedway,Refrigerant input distributor is provided with refrigerant input distribution cavity and at least one refrigerant suitable with the refrigerant input annular seal space of refrigerant input rotating seal component and distributes outlet, refrigerant output manifold is provided with refrigerant output collection chamber and at least one refrigerant suitable with the refrigerant output annular seal space of refrigerant output rotating seal component and collects outlet, refrigerant input distributor is identical with the functional structure of refrigerant output manifold, be referred to as refrigerant distribution/manifold, and suitable with refrigerant I/O rotating seal component, the two is according to set position, space and concrete technical need are arranged to split-type structural, integrated type or integrated packaging type structure, cooling pipe/refrigerant cooler/cooling chamber is provided with refrigerant import and refrigerant exit, refrigerant I/O rotating seal component is assembled so that the mode of docking or be axially set with is adaptive with refrigerant distribution/manifold, the refrigerant input annular seal space of refrigerant I/O rotating seal component and the refrigerant input distribution cavity of refrigerant distribution/manifold are matched, the refrigerant output annular seal space of refrigerant I/O rotating seal component and refrigerant output collection chamber match, the refrigerant import of refrigerant distribution openings docking cooling pipe/refrigerant cooler/cooling chamber of refrigerant distribution/manifold, the refrigerant of refrigerant distribution/manifold collects the refrigerant exit of outlet docking cooling pipe/refrigerant cooler/cooling chamber, to form the refrigerant circulation pipeline of rotatory sealing, refrigerant distribution/manifold is arranged on active/passive power transmission shaft or is arranged on active/passive coupling body or the adapting position of braking coupling body, refrigerant I/O rotating seal component is installed on cooling holder by its flange or its seal body, normally work with the assembly that supports refrigerant I/O rotating seal component and be associated, the same coolant mechanism, above-mentioned open circuit tubes/conduits road refrigerant cooling device is inputted rotating seal component by refrigerant, refrigerant input distributor, cooling pipe/refrigerant cooler/cooling chamber that at least one pair is provided with spout forms, according to refrigerant physical characteristic, refrigerant output gathering-device is in position set, above-mentioned spray/direct-firing refrigerant cooling device has two kinds of technical schemes, on first cooling holder, fix refrigerant input channel, on the refrigerant input channel near system heat generating components appropriate location, at least one refrigerant nozzles/spray heads is set, refrigerant nozzles/spray heads carries out directly openly spraying refrigerant or straight blast-cold matchmaker to lower the temperature to the parts that generate heat in system, and refrigerant is not carried out the technical scheme of centralized recovery, it two is outer setting seal casinghousing/cavitys at system heat generating components or assembly, refrigerant input channel is inserted seal casinghousing/cavity and at least one refrigerant nozzles/spray heads is set, appropriate location on seal casinghousing/cavity arranges refrigerant output channel is convenient to the technical scheme of centralized recovery or cycling and reutilization, above-mentioned immersion refrigerant cooling device is the outer setting seal casinghousing/cavity at system heat generating components or assembly, refrigerant input channel is inserted seal casinghousing/cavity, between heat generating components or assembly and seal casinghousing/cavity, form the refrigerant chamber of sealing, in refrigerant chamber, be full of refrigerant, part or all that makes heat generating components or assembly is immersed into and in refrigerant, reaches cooling object,Appropriate location on seal casinghousing/cavity arranges refrigerant output channel is convenient to the technical scheme of centralized recovery or cycling and reutilization, the core black box that above-mentioned refrigerant I/O rotating seal component forms annular seal space by seal body and at least one pair forms, and is arranged to according to demand split type, integrated type, half packaging type, packaging type, partly cut open formula or complete section formula structure, core black box is assemblied in seal body, core black box has six kinds of confessions to select, the one, by one-level packing seal module composition at least, the 2nd, formed by one-level mechanical sealing assembly at least, the 3rd, by least one-level dynamic seal and stop seal module composition, the 4th, formed by the shaftless sealing assembly that is sealed of one-level at least, the 5th, non-contact shaft end seal, dry gas seals, the sealing of graphite/carbon ring or fluting sealing, the 6th, undertaken with end compound by least two kinds in aforementioned five kinds of hermetically-sealed constructions, series connection or different end constitute, wherein, that packing seal can be selected is single/bis-/multiterminal face or/and single/bis-/the packing class soft packing seal of Multi-layer design scheme, expanded graphite packing sealing, the sealing of multistage distinguish graphite annulus and four kinds of sealings of bowl formula packing seal at least one kind of, that mechanical seal can be selected is single/bis-/multiterminal face or/and single/bis-/the rubber ring type sealing of Multi-layer design scheme, stuffing box type sealing, Reed type sealing, the sealing of post spring, the sealing of convex-concave slot type, labyrinth slot type sealing, skeleton sealing, with axle sleeve or without the lip seal of axle sleeve, there is the dustproof slide frame type sealing of lip, metal bellow type sealing, spring sealing and balance/12 kinds of sealings of non-flat sealing are at least one kind of, that dynamic seal can be selected is single/bis-/multiterminal face or/and single/bis-/dynamic sealing of auxiliary impeller of Multi-layer design scheme or the back blade stop seal that is sealed and matched forms, shaftless be sealed envelope can select single/bis-/multiterminal face or/and single/bis-/the diaphragm type sealing of Multi-layer design scheme, protected type sealing, the sealing of magnetic drives formula, magnet fluid sealing, helixseal, labyrinth spiral sealing, spray sealing, eight kinds of sealings of float ring seal at least one kind of, noncontact shaft end seal can be selected dry running air seal, and above-mentioned six kinds of core black boies can be according to the rotating speed at concrete sealing position, refrigerant pressure, the concrete physics and chemistry characteristic of refrigerant, gap circle diameter and installing space, sealing property index, the convenient requirement of assembling or maintenance and cost performance are selected to arrange, uniform power rotor and the active coupling body that is arranged on axial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly and/or radial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly of cooling pipe/refrigerant cooler/cooling chamber, or uniform being arranged on passive rotor dish and rotor disk coupling body thereof, or refrigerant pipe is formed by the refrigerant path construction arranging on the hollow winding on armature winding dish self or thermogenesis component, to make the metallic conductor parts of heating, pot grate armature component, short-circuit(ed) armature parts, armature winding parts, rotor disk body, yoke, set of permanent magnets or be subject to strong heat radiation and the heat generating components in the permanent magnet coupling assembly that generates heat and the bearing arrangement generating heat due to spin friction obtain cooling, cooling pipe/refrigerant cooler/cooling chamber is laid with three kinds of technical schemes, the first is joined end to end and is distributed on above-mentioned heat generating components by least one group of refrigerant pipeIt two is to be distributed on side by side above-mentioned heat generating components by least two group refrigerant pipes, it three is compound layout schemes of above-mentioned two schemes, the shape of refrigerant pipe has linear, spirality, shaped form, annular, cavity shape or combination docking geometric form, refrigerant pipe laying mode has five kinds, one is to spiral or circular laying, another kind is that parallel lines or angle aplysia punctata are laid, the third is that circumference or plane multilayer refrigerant pipe are laid, between every layer, head and the tail or import and export to be connected and form refrigerant circulation pipeline between layers or between adjacent refrigerant pipe, the 4th kind of refrigerant pipe laying mode be into/go out refrigerant pipe and be and be laid staggeredly, far-end is corresponding connection or the concentrated intercommunication of annular groove one by one, the 5th kind of refrigerant pipe laying mode is combination or the composite construction mode of above-mentioned four kinds of laying modes, cooling line adaptation set on above-mentioned power rotor dish and initiatively coupling body and other heat generating components of being associated thereof is to being connected into sealing connectivity structure, or cooling line adaptation set on passive rotor dish and passive coupling body or braking coupling body and other heat generating components of being associated thereof is to being connected into sealing connectivity structure, reach cooling object to form cooling refrigerant circulation passage or path, above-mentioned refrigerant feedway is water supply pipe and running water filter thereof, cooling-water machine/cooling device and filter thereof, air-cooler and air cleaner thereof or dehumidifier, compressed air piping, one kind of in air compressor and adaptive refrigerant machine or be their combination unit, , the lubricating arrangement that each drive disk assembly and governor motion are lubricated, there are following four kinds of technical schemes to arrange according to concrete technical requirement apolegamy, the first adopts hand gun/oil pump or automatic lubricant pump, move oil nozzle by main quilt, main quilt radius vector to axial oil circuit, the moving lubricating oil separator of main quilt and respective branch oil circuit thereof and oil outlet regularly or regularly carry out contact or contactless oiling to rotation and slide unit, play online lubricated object, it two is in system, to have abrading section or component locations that oil circuit and pump nozzle or lubricator cup are set, so that lubricated and interpolation machine oil or grease in real time, it three is that the grease-box of box bearing support structure or the lubricant reservoir with cavate bearing support structure are set in spring bearing appropriate location, to also can solve the cantilevered axle problem that power transmission shaft and independent rack thereof produce in giving spring bearing lubrication and cooling, it four is according to physical location, wherein two kinds of formation lubricating arrangements at least in the combination of space and lubrication needs or the above-mentioned three kinds of lubricated schemes of compound apolegamy.

Permanent magnetic speed-adjusting that can step-less adjustment magnetic field intensity as above, braking or load device, it is characterized in that, be provided with the assembly that makes system be integral structure, integrated assembling mechanism is or/and adjustment disk stop, the assembly of integral structure comprises system base/pedestal/support, master end support, passive side stand, brake holder, housing is or/and outer cover, or be arranged between power rotor dish and passive rotor dish rise support and slip isolate central minor axis support bearing assembly, integrated assembling mechanism is by the assembly of following nine kinds of structures or select wherein at least a kind of parts to match and combine adaptation to form, the first is for assembling and prevent loosening fastening kit, it two is for supporting power rotor dish and adapting to power output shaft and driving shaft coupling joining power rotor dish power transmission shaft and active bracket assembly thereof, it three is for supporting passive rotor dish and adapting to bearing axle and driven axle coupling joining passive rotor dish power transmission shaft and passive bracket component thereof, it four is for security protection, dustproof, noise reduction, build ventilating path and outer cover or housing attractive in appearance, it five is for final assembly and field erected support, it six is governor motion supports for supporting and install governor motion, it seven is for supporting refrigerant device cooling holder, it eight is driving disc spacing pressing supports of or vertical system horizontal for adaptation, driven disc support, cooling holder, support, bearing assembly, suitable transmission shaft component is or/and shaft coupling, it nine is to adapt to initiatively mutually to support the support isolation bearing that overcomes cantilever shortcoming between coupling body and passive coupling body, above-mentioned governor motion support, cooling holder, driving disc spacing pressing support, driven disc support, in outer cover/housing and support, one of at least can carry out dual-purpose, combination or merging integrated setting, above-mentioned driven disc support and driving disc spacing pressing support have two kinds of structures to match altogether setting, a kind of is board-like or tower structure for hold/bearing holder (housing, cover) of supporting shaft, a kind of is to double as for hold/bearing holder (housing, cover) of supporting shaft the case structure that lubricates mailbox and overcome cantilevered axle shortcoming, adjustment disk stop is arranged on the suitable relative position place on p-m rotor dish and leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk, adjustment disk stop comprises magnetic repulsion stop, hard stop, soft stop, elastic spacing device.

Permanent magnetic speed-adjusting that can step-less adjustment magnetic field intensity as above, braking or load device, it is characterized in that, at described permanent magnet coupling rotor disk and coupling body thereof and adaptive leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk, between p-m rotor dish coupling body or braking coupling mechanism, locking/arrangement of clutch is set, locking/arrangement of clutch has following seven kinds of technical patterns, first friction/elastic-friction clutch structure, main, passive friction portion is arranged on respectively adapting position corresponding on permanent magnet coupling rotor disk and leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk, make locking/arrangement of clutch realize clutch by governor motion, it two is rotor disk end face pin holes---spring column pin power transmission formula structure, on permanent magnet coupling rotor disk and the adaptive circumference of leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk, be respectively provided to a few pin-and-hole and at least one spring column pin, spring column pin is put in or exit pin-and-hole by governor motion, it three is taper shanks---taper sleeve type structure, at permanent magnet coupling rotor disk and leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk adapting position, taper shank and tapered sleeve are set respectively, taper shank is put in or exit tapered sleeve by governor motion, it four is taper shank---taper sleeve type structures with spring column pin/key, with taper shank---taper sleeve type structure working principle is identical, elasticity double inclined plane pin/key is just set on the conical surface of taper shank, in position corresponding to the conical surface of tapered sleeve, adaptive column pin hole/keyway is set, taper shank puts in the effect of tapered sleeve process Elastic double inclined plane pin/key by an inclined-plane power thereon, make elasticity double inclined plane pin/key drop-head, until column pin hole/keyway bullet on corresponding firmly tapered sleeve enter column pin hole/keyway, play power transmission function, taper shank exits the effect of tapered sleeve process Elastic double inclined plane pin/key by another inclined-plane power thereon, make elasticity double inclined plane pin/key drop-head and release column pin hole/keyway, taper shank can exit tapered sleeve smoothly, it five is shaft coupling structures of adaptive axial clutch, it six is adaptive axial clutch " spline housing---spline " formula structures, it seven is " gear ring---gear " or spider gear group formula structure, in above-mentioned technical pattern, optional use is electronic, pneumatic, hydraulic friction plate/pin/key substitutes the elastic friction block/spring column pin/elastic bevel surface pin/elastic key in above-mentioned six kinds of structures, to form, automatic control on/off " connects " firmly or the structure of braking.

Permanent magnetic speed-adjusting that can step-less adjustment magnetic field intensity as above, braking or load device, it is characterized in that, its active coupling body is connected with rotation class power source output shaft on the one hand, passive coupling body connects with rotation class load power shaft, become permanent magnetism stepless speed adjusting gear/speed changer, Permanent Magnet Clutch or permanent magnet soft starter, two aspects are arranged on it in traditional vehicle automatic speed variator/wet type speed changer structure, its active coupling body connects with the output shaft of vehicle motor, the power input shaft of passive coupling body and spider gear group or gear pair is connected, select adaptive speed changer auxiliary body, vehicle operating parameters transducer, power transmission control module/electronic control unit and adaptive speed-changer operation actuator, become front-engine rear-drive or preposition forerunner's permanent magnetism automatic transmission.

Permanent magnetic speed-adjusting that can step-less adjustment magnetic field intensity as above, braking or load device, it is characterized in that, its active coupling body is connected with not revolvable fixed axis on the one hand, passive coupling body is connected with the output shaft of rotation class power source equipment, become permanent magnetism tunable load device, two aspects are arranged on it in traditional brake/brake structure, its power rotor setting or be compound to wheel hub/power transmission shaft adapting position, passive rotor dish is installed on chassis/crane span structure by braking coupling mechanism, on rail vehicle bogie, on undercarriage or on plant equipment support/body/support, become permanent magnet coupling brake gear.

In this manual, about in permanent magnet coupling assembly axially, radially with tangential magnetic field metallic conductor permanent magnet coupling rotor disk, in permanent magnet coupling assembly axially, radially with tangential magnetic field armature/coil windings permanent magnet coupling rotor disk, axial and tangential magnetic field pot grate formula armature permanent magnet coupling rotor disk in permanent magnet coupling assembly, in permanent magnet coupling assembly radially with tangential magnetic field squirrel-cage armature permanent magnet coupling rotor disk, and active coupling body (power rotor dish/rotating cylinder coupling body and corresponding driving shaft coupling body), passive coupling body (passive rotor dish/rotating cylinder coupling body and corresponding driven axle coupling body), governor motion (air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion or permanent magnet coupling radial expansion displacement governor motion), axial displacement operating mechanism (axial displacement assembly, stepless regulating mechanism, axial displacement adjustment structure), radial displacement adjustment structure (radial displacement assembly), external servomechanism, built-in servomechanism, transducer, controller, for the refrigerant cooling device of cooling permanent magnet coupling assembly, the lubricating arrangement that each drive disk assembly and governor motion are lubricated, locking/arrangement of clutch, permanent magnetism---friction combined type brake gear, the integrated assembling mechanism being integrated into the overall structure of the system, cascaded structure back-to-back, the parts such as head and the tail cascaded structure and shell, assembly and member and structure associated therewith and feature, ZL200920160261.4 with the inventor, ZL200920160260.X, ZL200920170941.4, (its technical characterictic is corresponding with technical characterictic and title described in bracket after it with title for corresponding technical scheme described in ZL201220167955.2 and the patent documents such as ZL201220204153.4, just slightly different on call) basic identical, in above-mentioned patent document, carry out more detailed explanation, they have belonged to known technology, but the controlled plant of the governor motion in above-mentioned patented technology scheme is the power rotor dish of permanent magnet coupling assembly, passive rotor dish or flap rotor disk, and the controlled plant of governor motion in the utility model is leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk, in order to save space, this technical characterictic listed above and title and technical scheme thereof repeat no more in this manual, their description can be consulted patent document listed above, can easily find out simultaneously, the main difference part of the utility model and the described technical scheme feature of patent document listed above is also, in p-m rotor dish in permanent magnet coupling assembly and above-mentioned known technology, p-m rotor dish is distinct, the structure of p-m rotor dish and mounting means in this case, stepless torque changing and speed control principle have original creativeness and novelty, and provide " by set of permanent magnets, build yoke/magnetic boots group of permanent magnet coupling magnetic circuit and permanent magnetism leakage field magnetic circuit and the structure of the novel permanent magnetic rotor disk that p-m rotor dish body forms, utilize leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk can step-less adjustment permanent magnet coupling assembly in permanent magnetic field intensity/magnetic flux size in fixed coupling air gap, reach the object of step-less adjustment magnetic moment of torsion and speed governing " this crucial innovative principle and structure, permanent magnetic speed-adjusting/bending moment technology is had progressive very significantly.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the principles and structure cut-away illustration of embodiment 1.

Fig. 2 is the p-m rotor dish cut-away illustration in Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the left view of the leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk in Fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is the principles and structure cut-away illustration of embodiment 2.

Fig. 5 is the right view of the p-m rotor dish in Fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is the right view of two flap leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disks in Fig. 4.

Fig. 7 is the principles and structure cut-away illustration of embodiment 3.

Fig. 8 is the principles and structure cut-away illustration of embodiment 4.

Fig. 9 is the operation principle of embodiment 5 and the leakage field air-gap separation structure cut-away illustration while being adjusted to minimum state.

Figure 10 is the left view of the leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk in figure 09.

Figure 11 is the permanent magnet coupling assembly cut-away illustration in figure 09.

Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of the fixing spiral chute cover of the axial displacement operating mechanism in figure 09.

Figure 13 is that " B-B " of the fixing spiral chute cover in figure 09 is to cut-away illustration.

Figure 14 is the left view of the central minor axis in figure 09.

Figure 15 is the structure cut-away illustration of figure 09 leakage field air-gap separation while being adjusted to maximum rating.

Figure 16 is the theory and structure block diagram of embodiment 6 front-engine rear-drive formula permanent-magnet variable-speed devices.

Figure 17 is the theory and structure block diagram of the preposition front driving type permanent-magnet variable-speed of embodiment 6 device.

Figure 18 is watch-dog principles and structure scheme one block diagram in embodiment 7.

Figure 19 is watch-dog principles and structure scheme two block diagrams in embodiment 7.

Figure 20 is watch-dog principles and structure scheme three block diagrams in embodiment 7.

Figure 21 is the principles and structure cut-away illustration of embodiment 7.

Figure 22 is the cut-away illustration of p-m rotor dish in Figure 21.

Figure 23 is the left view of the leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk in Figure 21.

Figure 24 is the principles and structure cut-away illustration of embodiment 8.

Figure 25 is the cut-away illustration of p-m rotor dish in Figure 24.

Figure 26 is the left view of the leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk in Figure 24.

Figure 27 is the principles and structure cut-away illustration of embodiment 9.

Figure 28 is the right view of the permanent magnet coupling rotor disk left side cooling pipe in Figure 27.

Figure 29 is the left view of the permanent magnet coupling rotor disk in Figure 27.

Figure 30 is the principles and structure cut-away illustration of embodiment 10.

Figure 31 is the principles and structure cut-away illustration of embodiment 11.

Figure 32 is the principles and structure cut-away illustration of embodiment 12.

Figure 33 is the principles and structure cut-away illustration of embodiment 13.

Figure 34 is the principles and structure cut-away illustration of embodiment 14.

Figure 35 is the left view of the leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk of strap brake sheet in Figure 34.

Figure 36 is the principles and structure cut-away illustration of embodiment 15.

Figure 37 is the principles and structure cut-away illustration of embodiment 16.

Figure 38 is the principles and structure cut-away illustration of embodiment 17.

Figure 39 is the principles and structure cut-away illustration of embodiment 18.

Figure 40 is the principles and structure cut-away illustration of embodiment 19.

Figure 41 is the principles and structure cut-away illustration of embodiment 20.

Figure 42 is the principles and structure cut-away illustration of embodiment 21.

Figure 43 is the right view of p-m rotor dish in Figure 42.

Figure 44 is the left view of leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk in Figure 42.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1

As shown in Figure 1,2 and 3, it is the rotating disk rotating cylinder combined permanent-magnet Pole Coupling of " 1 group of axial magnetic field+2 group radial magnetic field " individual layer two sides permanent magnet coupling module composition, is mainly made up of power rotor (101), passive rotor (121), three work magnetic coupling air gap (182), leakage field magnetic circuit/air gap (181), leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk (160,159) and driving regulating mechanisms (170,168,178,161,162,163,167,165,166,172,173,164).Concrete is provided with: (radial magnetic field cartridge type armature winding dish 103 is coupled with the yoke 124 of permanent magnetic disk 122 and 123 for one group of axial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly (axial magnetic field circular ring type metal conductor plate 107 is coupled with the yoke 124 of permanent magnetic disk 122 and 123) and two groups of radial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assemblies of connecting, radial magnetic field cartridge type short-circuit(ed) armature dish 106 is coupled with the yoke 124 of permanent magnetic disk 122 and 123), power rotor dish (rotating disk/active yoke back of the body dish 111 in one pair and permanent magnet coupling assembly, rotating cylinder/active yoke sleeve 112) suitable active coupling body (axle sleeve 151, keyway 152), suitable passive coupling body (the permanent magnetic disk body 133 of passive rotor dish (121) in one pair and permanent magnet coupling assembly, axle key 185, central minor axis 170, keyway 171), a leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk (adjustment disk body 160, armature 159, coupling sleeve 161, spline housing 178), one auxiliary driving governor motion comprises the driving governor motion (spline 168 in central minor axis 170 of leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk, spline housing 178, coupling sleeve 161), one duplicate invoice female connector isolation bearing (162), (a set of " rotary slider-spiral chute cover " formula axial displacement operating mechanism pivots axial displacement regulating sleeve 163, slide block 167, fixing spiral chute cover 165, spiral chute 166, central shaft isolation/spring bearing 172, 173), a set of drive unit (regulating handle or actuator drive swing arm 164), refrigerant cooling device for the cooling permanent magnet coupling assembly (seal body 141 of a set of adaptation, refrigerant input port 144, refrigerant delivery outlet 145, rotating disk rotating cylinder output cooling pipe 119, rotating disk rotating cylinder input cooling pipe 120), a set of lubricating arrangement (pump nozzle 180 that each bearing in system and slip and rotatable parts are lubricated, radial and axial oil circuit/oilhole 179 in central minor axis), the support isolation bearing (189) of one secondary integrated assembling mechanism, integrated assembling mechanism (the driven disc support 175 that one pair is integrated into the overall structure of the system, driving disc spacing pressing and cooling holder 176) and shell (177) composition, be the closed circuit tubes/conduits road formula refrigerant cooling device of the integral structure of three end sealing two sealing cavates for the refrigerant cooling device of cooling permanent magnet coupling assembly, refrigerant is cooling water or other applicable refrigerating gas or liquid.Pot grate armature disc and short-circuit(ed) armature dish in this example also can be " special-shaped dense roundlet eye " structure, or wind hole are set as required or/and wind groove.

Particularly point out the two permanent magnet coupling assemblies of relevant axial magnetic field, axial magnetic field metallic conductor permanent magnet coupling assembly, axial magnetic field armature/coil windings permanent magnet coupling assembly, axial magnetic field pot grate formula armature permanent magnet coupling assembly, radial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly, the two permanent magnet coupling assemblies of radial magnetic field, radial magnetic field metallic conductor permanent magnet coupling assembly, radial magnetic field armature/coil windings permanent magnet coupling assembly, radial magnetic field squirrel-cage armature permanent magnet coupling assembly, tangential magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly, the two permanent magnet coupling assemblies of tangential magnetic field, tangential magnetic field metallic conductor permanent magnet coupling assembly, tangential magnetic field armature/coil windings permanent magnet coupling assembly, tangential magnetic field pot grate formula/squirrel-cage armature permanent magnet coupling assembly, refrigerant cooling device, governor motion, the structure of the parts such as lubricating arrangement and operation principle are at the applicant's ZL200920160261.4, ZL200920160260.X, ZL200920170941.4, in the patent document such as ZL201220167955.2 and ZL201220204153.4, existing introduction in detail, repeats no more in this example and the following examples.

Operation principle: fixing spiral chute cover (165) is fixed on driven disc support (175), actuator or manual operation regulating handle or swing arm (164), the drive axial displacement regulating sleeve (163) that pivots rotates around fixing spiral chute cover (165), the restriction of axial displacement regulating sleeve due to slide block (167) pivots, the slip of the curved groove (166) that can only put along fixing spiral chute, the axial displacement regulating sleeve that pivots is by coupling sleeve isolation bearing (162) push-and-pull leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk (160, 159) spline housing (178) on slides axially along spline (168), thereby make leakage field air gap (181) spacing generation respective change, in the time that leakage field air gap (181) spacing is maximum, the magnetic line of force overwhelming majority of permanent magnet (122) is all by work magnetic coupling air gap (182), yoke (124) and permanent magnet coupling rotor disk (101, 111, 112) magnetic loop forming, now magnetic moment of torsion maximum between power rotor and passive rotor, in the time that leakage field air gap (181) spacing diminishes gradually, a part for the magnetic line of force of permanent magnet (122) can be passed through the magnetic loop that armature (159) on leakage field air gap (181), yoke (124) and leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk (160) forms, and now the magnetic flux between power rotor and passive rotor diminishes, magnetic moment of torsion also diminishes thereupon, when leakage field air-gap separation be minimum constantly, the overwhelming majority of the magnetic line of force of permanent magnet (122) or all can pass through the magnetic loop of armature (159) on leakage field air gap (181), yoke (124) and leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk (160) formation, now the magnetic flux minimum between power rotor and passive rotor, magnetic moment of torsion also become minimum or disappearance thereupon, thereby realize the function of speed governing, bending moment, slow braking, power cut/combination or regulating load.

Embodiment 2

As shown in Figure 4,5, 6, it is " 2 groups of radial magnetic field+1 group radial magnetic fields " two-layer three the nested rotating disk rotating cylinder of permanent magnet coupling assembly combined permanent-magnet Pole Coupling, is mainly made up of power rotor (201), passive rotor (221), three work magnetic coupling air gap (282), leakage field magnetic circuit/air gap (281), leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk (260,259) and driving regulating mechanisms (270,255,256,257,258,254,261,262,263,264,265,266,297,298).Concrete is provided with: by one group of axial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly (axial magnetic field circular ring type metal conductor plate 207 is coupled with the yoke 224 of permanent magnetic disk 223) and two groups of radial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assemblies, (yoke 224 of radial magnetic field cartridge type metal conductor plate 203 and permanent magnetic disk 223 is coupled, radial magnetic field cartridge type metal conductor plate 206 is coupled with the yoke 224 of permanent magnetic disk 223), power rotor dish (rotating disk 211 in one pair and permanent magnet coupling assembly, rotating cylinder 212) suitable active coupling body (axle sleeve 251, keyway 252), suitable passive coupling body (the permanent magnetic disk body 233 of passive rotor dish (221) in one pair and permanent magnet coupling assembly, axle key 285, central minor axis 270, keyway 271), two flap leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk (adjustment disk bodies 260, armature 259), one auxiliary driving governor motion comprises that leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk " radially slide rail-hinge/link rod " formula radial displacement drives the governor motion (T-slot 255 on permanent magnetic disk body 233, the T shape slide block 257 and the pin 256 that on adjustment disk body 260, arrange, hinge/link rod 258, pin 254 on adapter sleeve, coupling sleeve 261), one duplicate invoice female connector isolation bearing (262), (a set of " cover slides axially " formula axial displacement operating mechanism slides axially displacement regulating sleeve 263, adjusting plate 264 with nut sleeve and nut 266, guiding slip feed rod 265, leading screw 267), a set of drive unit (drives leading screw 267, manual/auto integrated many revolution actuators 297 and manual operation handwheel 298), the three end two chamber mechanical seal type refrigerant cooling device (seal body 241 for cooling permanent magnet coupling assembly of a set of adaptation, refrigerant input port 244, refrigerant delivery outlet 245, output cooling pipe 219 and 220 and 218, input cooling pipe 208 and 209 and 210, be communicated with annular groove 217 and 216), the integrated assembling mechanism (passive side stand 273) that one pair is integrated into the overall structure of the system and support/housing (277) composition.

Operation principle: be to have replaced " rotary slider-spiral chute cover " the formula axial displacement operating mechanism in embodiment 1 by slide displacement adjustment structure on the one hand; Another aspect is that many revolution actuators (electric actuator 297, manual operation handwheel 298) are arranged on and on driven disc support (273), make it becoming one automatic/hand speed regulation shaft coupling.The output shaft of many revolution actuators is connected with driving leading screw (267), drag and regulate plate (264) axial displacement by nut 266, drive, displacement regulating sleeve 263 slides axially, rotation isolation bearing 262 and coupling sleeve 261 slide axially, coupling sleeve 261 radially slides by hinge/link rod 258 push-and-pull leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disks (260), thereby leakage field magnetic circuit and air gap between armature group (259) and the yoke/magnetic boots coupling surface of p-m rotor dish on flap leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk (260) are changed, and then make by leakage field air gap (281), the magnetic flux that armature (259) on yoke (224) and leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk (260) forms magnetic loop changes, reach and change between power rotor and passive rotor the magnetic flux in working gas gap 282 and the size of magnetic moment of torsion thereof, thereby realize speed governing, bending moment, slow braking, the function of power cut/combination or regulating load.

Embodiment 3

As shown in Figure 7, it is " 3 groups of radial magnetic field+1 group axial magnetic fields " two-layer three the nested rotating disk rotating cylinder of permanent magnet coupling assembly combined permanent-magnet Pole Coupling, is mainly made up of power rotor (301), passive rotor (321), three work magnetic coupling air gap (382), leakage field magnetic circuit/air gap (381), flap leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk (adjustment disk body 360, set of permanent magnets 359) and driving regulating mechanisms (370,355,357,356,358,354,361,362,363).Different from embodiment 2 have two aspects, first permanent magnet (322, 323) be knockdown, two permanent magnets are with N-S or S-N splicing or bonding integral, i.e. one group of axial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly (axial magnetic field circular ring type metal conductor plate 307 is coupled with the yoke 324 of permanent magnetic disk 323), (radial magnetic field cartridge type metal conductor plate 303 is coupled with the yoke 324 of permanent magnetic disk 323 and 322 the radial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly of two groups of series connection, radial magnetic field cartridge type metal conductor plate 305 is coupled with the yoke 324 of permanent magnetic disk 323 and 322) and another group radial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly (radial magnetic field cartridge type metal conductor plate 306 is coupled with the yoke 324 of permanent magnetic disk 323 and 322), it two is that in driving regulating mechanism, " radially slide rail-hinge/link rod " formula radial displacement drives governor motion to be replaced by the oblique displacement drive governor motion of " oblique cutting is led tongue " formula, and it is by being arranged on leading tongue (355), be arranged on and lead tongue hole (357) and pin (356), hinge/link rod (358) formation on adjustment disk on permanent magnet rotor dish body.Its operation principle is substantially similar to embodiment, and only the leakage field magnetic circuit in the present embodiment and air-gap separation adjusting are that oblique slip reaches adjusting object.

Embodiment 4

As shown in Figure 8, it is the rotating disk rotating cylinder type permanent magnet coupling shaft coupling of " 1 group of axial magnetic field+1 group radial magnetic field " individual layer two sides permanent magnet coupling module composition, mainly by power rotor (401), passive rotor (421), two work magnetic coupling air gap (482), leakage field magnetic circuit/air gap (481), monomer-type leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk (460) and driving regulating mechanisms (470,468,478,461,462,463,464,465,466,467,497) form.Concrete is provided with: by one group of axial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly (axial magnetic field circular ring type metal conductor plate 407 is coupled with the yoke 424 of permanent magnetic disk 423) and one group of radial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly (radial magnetic field cartridge type metal conductor plate 403 is coupled with the yoke 424 of permanent magnetic disk 423), power rotor dish (rotating disk 411 in one pair and permanent magnet coupling assembly, rotating cylinder 412) suitable active coupling body (axle sleeve 451, spline housing 452), suitable passive coupling body (the permanent magnetic disk body 433 of passive rotor dish (421) in one pair and permanent magnet coupling assembly, axle key 485, central minor axis 470, keyway 471), the leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk (460) of one secondary monomer-type permeability magnetic material/soft iron material, one auxiliary driving governor motion (tie-plate 461, rotation isolation bearing 462, displacement regulating sleeve 463 slides axially, adjusting plate 464 with nut sleeve and nut 466, guiding slip feed rod 465, leading screw 467, servomotor and speed reducer assembly 497), the packing type closed circuit tubes/conduits of the three end two-chambers road formula refrigerant cooling device (seal body 441 for cooling permanent magnet coupling assembly of a set of adaptation, refrigerant input port 444, refrigerant delivery outlet 445, output cooling pipe 419 and 420, input cooling pipe 408 and 409, be communicated with annular groove 417), integrated assembling mechanism (master end and cooling device support 476 that one pair is integrated into the overall structure of the system, passive side stand 473) and support/housing (477) composition.Lubricating arrangement is substantially the same manner as Example 1, therefore not diagram and explanation.The operation principle of the present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, repeats no more.It is to be noted, servomotor (497) and leading screw (467) in this enforcement can substitute with the actuator of rectilinear path or linear electric motors, only the output shaft of rectilinear path actuator/motor need be connected on the nut (466) of the adjusting plate (464) with nut sleeve.

Embodiment 5

As Fig. 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, shown in 15, it is the rotating cylinder type permanent magnet clutch/speed regulator of " 1 group of radial magnetic field " mono-layer single-face permanent magnet coupling module composition, mainly (comprise rotating cylinder back of the body dish 511 by power rotor (501), driving disc spacing pressing yoke rotating cylinder 512, cartridge type metallic conductor rotor 508), passive rotor (521) (comprises yoke sleeve 525, set of permanent magnets 523, yoke 524, p-m rotor dish body 533), work magnetic coupling air gap (582), leakage field magnetic circuit/air gap (581), monomer-type leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk (560) and driving regulating mechanism (570, 568, 578, 561, 562, 563, 567, 565, 566, 573, 564, 572) form.Concrete is provided with: one group of radial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly (radial magnetic field cartridge type conductor armature disc 508 is coupled with the yoke 524 of permanent magnetic disk 523), power rotor dish (rotating cylinder back of the body dish 511 in one pair and permanent magnet coupling assembly, rotating cylinder/yoke sleeve 512) suitable active coupling body (axle sleeve and locking plate 551), suitable passive coupling body (the permanent magnetic disk body 533 of passive rotor dish (521) in one pair and permanent magnet coupling assembly, axle key 585, central minor axis 570, sleeve shaft-type shaft coupling axis hole 571), one secondary leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk (monomer-type adjustment disk 560, coupling sleeve 561, spline housing 578), one auxiliary driving governor motion comprises the driving governor motion (spline 568 in central minor axis 570 of leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk, spline housing 578, coupling sleeve 561), one duplicate invoice female connector isolation bearing (562), a set of " rotary slider one spiral chute cover " (formula axial displacement operating mechanism pivots axial displacement regulating sleeve 563, slide block 567, fixing spiral chute cover 565, spiral chute 566, central shaft isolation/spring bearing 573, support arm/swing arm/the handrail 572 of fixing helical casing), one assistant drive device (regulating handle or actuator drive swing arm 564).

Operation principle: set of permanent magnets (523) is polarity and is uniform staggered with on yoke sleeve (525), the three figure method line parallel of the polarised direction of permanent magnet and yoke sleeve (525), permanent magnet outer face arranges suitable yoke (524), permanent magnet coupling rotor disk in (524) coupling surfaces of yoke (582) and permanent magnet coupling assembly is fixing working gas gap (582) and fixed coupling area and arranges, (524) coupling surfaces of yoke (581) simultaneously, the outer face (581) of yoke sleeve and suitable leakage field magnetic circuit or air-gap separation (581) adjustable structure of being built into of leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk (560), when leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk (560) is gradually near p-m rotor dish, until near time, form leakage field magnetic loop by permanent magnet (523) → yoke (524) → leakage field magnetic circuit/air gap (581) → adjustment disk (560) → leakage field magnetic circuit/air gap (581) → yoke sleeve (525) → permanent magnet (523), result makes by diminishing by the magnetic flux in working gas gap (582), until minimum, magnetic moment of torsion between main quilt Moving plate diminishes, until disappear, otherwise when leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk (560) is during gradually away from p-m rotor dish, the leakage field magnetic flux in above-mentioned leakage field magnetic loop diminishes until disappear, and makes the magnetic moment of torsion between main quilt Moving plate become gradually large until maximum.

Embodiment 6

As Figure 16, shown in 17, it is the structure chart of permanent magnet automatic gear shifting of automobile, be respectively the theory and structure block diagram of front-engine rear-drive formula and preposition front driving type permanent-magnet variable-speed device, taking present patent application technical scheme as core, other auxiliary body and control module in the wet type automatic transmission (taking hydraulic torque converter as core) of configuration known technology, can easily realize permanent magnetism automatic transmission, namely substitute adaptedly the hydraulic torque converter in wet type automatic transmission by the adaptation technique scheme of present patent application, or replace adaptedly hydraulic torque converter and clutch and can be made into permanent magnetism automatic transmission.

Embodiment 7

As Figure 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, shown in 23, it is the rotating disk rotating cylinder combined permanent-magnet Pole Coupling of " 1 group of axial magnetic field+1 group radial magnetic field " individual layer two sides permanent magnet coupling module composition, mainly by power rotor (701), passive rotor (721), two work magnetic coupling air gaps (782), leakage field magnetic circuit/air gap (781), composite type leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk (760, 759) and driving regulating mechanism (770, 768, 778, 787, 758, 757, 756, 761, 762, 763, 784, 764, 765, 774, 796, 797, 799) form.Concrete is provided with: by one group of axial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly (axial magnetic field circular ring type metal conductor plate 705 is coupled with the yoke 724 of permanent magnetic disk 723) and one group of radial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly (radial magnetic field cartridge type metal conductor plate 703 is coupled with the yoke 724 of permanent magnetic disk 723), power rotor dish (rotating disk 711 in one pair and permanent magnet coupling assembly, rotating cylinder 712) suitable active coupling body (axle sleeve 751), suitable passive coupling body (the permanent magnetic disk body 733 of passive rotor dish (721) in one pair and permanent magnet coupling assembly, axle key 785, central minor axis 770, keyway 771), one secondary composite type leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk (adjustment disk body 760, set of permanent magnets 759), (rotation that adjustment disk 760 is arranged in central minor axis 770 regulates bearing 787 to one auxiliary driving governor motion, be fixed on the axial feed rod 758 on adjustment disk body 760, tie-plate 757 and 761, the rotary chute formula spline 768 arranging in central minor axis, traveller/slide block set 778 on tie-plate, rotation isolation bearing 762, axially " nut " displacement regulating sleeve 763, the hinges 784 of fixing axial displacement " nut ", fixing rotation silk braid 765, gear pair 764 and 796, servomotor and speed reducer assembly 797, controller 799), single chamber, graphite grazing two ends for cooling permanent magnet coupling assembly cooling pipe open type refrigerant cooling device (seal body 741 of a set of adaptation, refrigerant input port 744, cooling pipe 719 and 708, cooling pipe nozzle 707 and 709), integrated assembling mechanism (master end and cooling device support 776 that one pair is integrated into the overall structure of the system, spring bearing 773, passive side stand 775) and support/housing (777) composition.

The operation principle difference from Example 4 of the present embodiment is, 1. adopted the box-like leakage field magnetic air gap of the set of displacements that the pivots adjustment disk (760) that set of permanent magnets is set, controller (799) is controlled servomotor (797) work, driving gear wheel set (764 and 796) also drives fixing rotation silk braid (765) rotation in " nut/silk braid " formula axial displacement handle structure, make " nut " displacement regulating sleeve (763) under the restriction of hinges (784), do axial displacement campaign, driven rotary isolation bearing (762), tie-plate (757 and 761) and traveller/slide block set (778) do and rotate and axial motion on rotary chute formula spline 768, the axial feed rod (758) that feed rod hole (755) on connecting flange (757) is passed through is stirred leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk (760) anglec of rotation, leakage field magnetic circuit and leakage field air gap between the magnetic pole of the permanent magnet between the adjacent yoke on set of permanent magnets (759) and the p-m rotor dish on adjustment disk (760) and on p-m rotor dish are changed, reach the function that regulates working gas gap magnetic flux and magnetic field intensity, 2. refrigerant cooling device is single chamber, two ends type, is interior cooling pipe open-circuit structure, 3. be provided with controller (799), the circuit theory of controller (799) and composition have three technical schemes to select altogether adaptation, see respectively Figure 18, 19, circuit shown in 20 forms and operation principle block diagram, and it is by embedded microprocessor unit (or PLC programmable controller and expansion module), image-text display unit and operation keyboard unit (or computer, touch-screen etc.), detecting signal unit (displacement transducer and interface unit thereof, driving shaft speed probe and interface unit thereof, driven axle speed probe and interface unit thereof, for monitoring temperature sensor and the interface unit thereof of heating rotating disk or part temperatures, ECL/flow/pressure/temperature sensor interface unit, switch value input interface unit, analog input interface unit, general or nonstandard data communication interface assembly, transducer and control binding post unit etc.), control output unit (digital displaying meter, sound/light is reported to the police, switching value output interface unit, analog output interface circuit unit, servo-drive driver etc.), power supply (actuator/motor power, controller power source etc.) and the formation such as controller housing, controller power source provides working power for the each circuit unit in controller, actuator/motor power provides driving power for adaptive actuator/servomotor, and embedded microprocessor unit is by carrying out signal and data acquisition to detecting signal unit, calculate and analyze, by controlling output unit control actuator/servomotor, the work such as sound/light alarm unit or switching value/analog output interface circuit unit, realize the speed governing of permanent magnet coupling shaft coupling, intelligent operation and other control function.

Embodiment 8

As Figure 24, 25, shown in 26, it is the nested rotating disk rotating cylinder of " 2 groups of radial magnetic fields " two-layer two sides permanent magnet coupling assembly combined permanent-magnet Pole Coupling/speed regulator, the operation principle of the present embodiment and above-described embodiment difference are, 1. at axial displacement composite type leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk (860, 859) and between p-m rotor dish body (833) be provided with stop (852, 853), to ensure thering is suitable gap between adjustment disk (860) and p-m rotor dish body (833), so that regulating and controlling drives torsion to be unlikely to too large and crashes, 2. refrigerant cooling device is graphite three end two cavity sealing devices of slotting, the closed circuit cooling structure of cooling pipe (841,844,809,808,817,816,820,819,845) in becoming, 3. adopt " cover slides axially " formula axial displacement handle structure (863,865) and magnetic stripe gear drive structure (867,869).

Embodiment 9

As shown in Figure 27,28,29, it is the rotating disk rotating cylinder combined permanent-magnet coupled speed regulator of " 1 group of axial magnetic field+1 group radial magnetic field " individual layer two sides permanent magnet coupling module composition, and the present embodiment and above-described embodiment difference are mainly manifested in mainly aspect two: 1. set up radiator (905) and flabellum (918); 2. refrigerant cooling device adopts " spray/direct-firing refrigerant cooling device ", in the upper radiating groove (917) arranging of driving disc spacing pressing (901) and refrigerant cooling pipe (907,908,910) and external band refrigerant input port (921,923) and the annular cooling conduit road (920/922) of refrigerant nozzle (926,927), coolant (cold air) directly sprays or directly blows to the heat generating components on active and passive dish, and enter the inner side of permanent magnet coupling assembly through refrigerant cooling pipe (907,908,910), reach the object of heat radiation.

Embodiment 10

As shown in figure 30, it is the rotating cylinder nested groups mould assembly permanent-magnet speed governor of " 4 groups of radial magnetic fields " four layers of four sides permanent magnet coupling module composition, and the present embodiment main feature is: 1. adopt " 2 groups of radial magnetic fields " two-layer two sides permanent magnet coupling assembly formation in parallel " 4 groups of radial magnetic fields " the rotating cylinder nested groups mould assembly permanent-magnet speed governor in two cover embodiment 8; 2. governor motion drives governor motion (1068,1078,1061) to constitute by the axial displacement of the feed rod/guide pillar structure arranging on the p-m rotor dish body in " rotary slider-spiral chute cover " formula axial displacement operating mechanism (1070,1062,1063,1067,1065,1066,1064,1072,1084) and embodiment 4 in embodiment 5, and fixing spiral chute cover (1065) is supported by spherical connection hinge/link-type support (1084) that can axial wobble; Manually dragging regulating handle (1064) drives the axial displacement regulating sleeve (1063) that pivots to rotate around fixing spiral chute cover (1065), the restriction of axial displacement regulating sleeve due to slide block (1067) pivots, the slip of the curved groove (1066) that can only put along fixing spiral chute, the axial displacement regulating sleeve that pivots promotes adjustment disk (1060) by rotation isolation bearing (1062) and slides axially along feed rod (1068), reaches speed governing object; 3. do not establish driven disc support, dock with line shaft and bearing axle respectively by locking disc couplin (1076,1086), can save axle head spacing or axial installation dimension; 4. central minor axis (1070) adopts tapered hollow structure with loss of weight, also can shorten axial installation dimension; 5. adopt monomer-type leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk (1060), can form respectively leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment structure with two secondary yoke groups (1024,1025) simultaneously.

Embodiment 11

As shown in figure 31, the rotating cylinder type permanent magnet clutch/speed regulator of " 1 group of radial magnetic field " mono-layer single-face permanent magnet coupling module composition that it is locking/arrangement of clutch, the present embodiment main feature is: 1. permanent magnet coupling assembly is identical with embodiment 5, 2. governor motion adopts the cover (1162) that slides axially of connecting rod (1168)+belt wheel pin (1167)+with " doorframe shape " longitudinal push-and-pull assembly (1169) structure of plagioclase shape chute (1166), slide axially displacement regulating sleeve (1163) cylindrical both sides respectively arrange one wheel pin (1167), and longitudinally push-and-pull assembly (1169) of suitable " doorframe shape " with plagioclase shape chute (1166) is with it set, be provided with nut and leading screw (1183) and actuator (1197 in push-and-pull assembly (1169) upper surface, 1198), be provided with in push-and-pull assembly (1169) side for supporting and limit it and do the T shape slide block (1187) that radial alignment is slided, in the inner side of passive support (1177), T shape chute (1186) is set, wheel pin (1167) on slide displacement regulating sleeve (1163) can slide in the plagioclase shape chute (1166) on push-and-pull assembly, actuator (1197, 1198) while driving push-and-pull assembly (1169) radially to move back and forth by leading screw and nut (1183) assembly, and then drive slide displacement regulating sleeve (1163) to be axial reciprocating and to move, reach the object that regulates torque, 3. do not establish driving disc spacing pressing support, directly dock with line shaft by axle key, 4. adopt the refrigerant cooling device of the autonomous microcirculation heat-transfer tube/rotating heat pipe in distributed refrigerant unit (heat pipe 1109, fin 1110) structure, autonomous microcirculation heat-transfer tube (1109) inner sealing refrigerant, refrigerant can be transmitted to rapidly outboard end the heat on its medial end, obtaining the naturally cooling rear medial extremity of automatically getting back to of rotor disk swirling eddy, form the hot conducting system of microcirculation, reach the object of cooling permanent magnet coupling assembly, 5. be provided with the locking/arrangement of clutch of " spline---spline housing " structure, in the correspondence of central minor axis (1170) end and power rotor dish, shaft position arranges respectively spline (1143, 1141), at the adaptive spline housing in axis place (1142) of leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk (1160), at adjustment disk (1160) after maximum leakage field air gap, continuing reciprocal adjusting can make spline housing (1142) connect or depart from spline (1143) and spline (1141), reach the object that connection " firmly connects " transmission power/braking or disconnects " firmly connecting ", improve power transmission, or braking reliability.

Embodiment 12

Shown in figure 32, it is the carousel-type permanent magnetism load device of " 1 group of axial magnetic field " mono-layer single-face permanent magnet coupling module composition, the present embodiment main feature is: 1. the minor axis (1251) of the driven axle coupling body of passive rotor dish (1201) is fixed on passive support (1276) by key (1275,1295), and making their state in not moving or rotate, central minor axis (1270) is used as the power shaft of loading/load device; 2. adopt immersion refrigerant cooling device, it is by the refrigerant case (1209) being arranged on passive rotor dish, make that the outside of passive rotor dish (1201) is immersed in that cooler bin (1209) is inner, the refrigerant input port of cooler bin (1244) and cooler bin delivery outlet (1245) form, through input port, (1244) enter cooler bin (1209) to refrigerant, after heat exchange, flow out from delivery outlet (1245); 3. between the moving rotor disk of main quilt, be provided with a secondary isolation bearing (1289) that supports, improve the reliability of high-power system.Operation principle: power rotor dish (1221) is by operation governor motion (1261, 1262, 1263, gear pair 1264 and 1296, actuator 1297 and 1298) the leakage field size of gaps forming between leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk (1260) and power rotor dish (1221) is changed, magnetic moment of torsion between main passive rotor is corresponding also to change, at this moment magnetic moment of torsion is exactly braking torque, because its most heats in the course of work are that metal conductor plate (1207) produces, immersion refrigerant cooling device can reach the object of cooling permanent magnet coupling assembly, passive rotor dish (1201) wherein also can be described as brake disc (1201), because it does not rotate and has slip with power rotor dish (1231), form magnetic moment of torsion or braking magnetic moment of torsion, certainly, 1 group of axial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly of mono-layer single-face in this example also can be used for permanent-magnet speed governor.

Embodiment 13

As shown in figure 33, it is the rotating cylinder type speed regulator of " 1 group of radial magnetic field " mono-layer single-face permanent magnet coupling module composition, and the present embodiment main feature is: the permanent magnet coupling assembly that the two p-m rotor dishes of one group of axial magnetic field form is the yoke (1303) of set of permanent magnets (1322) of axial magnetic field permanent magnet rotor disk (1301) and the yoke (1324) of the set of permanent magnets (1323) of p-m rotor dish 1321 formation that is coupled, the suitable active coupling body (lock sleeve 1351) of power rotor dish (1301) in one pair and permanent magnet coupling assembly, suitable passive coupling body (the permanent magnetic disk body 1333 of passive rotor dish (1321) in one pair and permanent magnet coupling assembly, axle key 1385, central minor axis 1370, lock sleeve 1371 and 1373), one secondary composite type leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk (adjustment disk body 1360, set of permanent magnets 1359 and 1329), one secondary adjustment disk magnetic limit device (1352, 1353), one auxiliary driving governor motion (tie-plate 1361, the spiral slide slot type spline 1368 arranging in central minor axis, traveller/slide block set 1378 on tie-plate, rotation isolation bearing 1362, " hydraulic/pneumatic piston " structure and lubricated pump nozzle 1380), " hydraulic/pneumatic piston " structure is by hollow hydraulic/pneumatic cylinder body (1343), hydraulic pressure oil/gas import (1346), hydraulic pressure oil/gas outlet (1347), hollow hydraulic/the air rammer (1341) of band axle sleeve (1342) and central minor axis (1370) isolation/spring bearing (1372) form.

Embodiment 14

As Figure 34, shown in 35, it is the permanent magnetic brake device/brake with retainer, main spy is characterised in that:: be 1. firmly connected on driving shaft (1451) or wheel hub with power rotor dish (the 1401)/back iron yoke of annulus flute profile metal conductor plate (1407), p-m rotor dish/brake disc (1421) body (1433) is installed in brake holder (1470), one secondary composite type leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk (adjustment disk body 1460, set of permanent magnets 1459 and brake strip 1442) be connected by connecting rod (1457) and the output flange (1496) of rectilinear path actuator (1497), leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk (1460) and actuator (1497) both sides in p-m rotor dish/brake disc (1421) respectively, frictional disk (1441) is arranged on power rotor dish (1401) with respect to friction plate (1442) corresponding position, 2. do not draw cooling device, in general the shorter cooling mode of natural wind that adopts of braking time, 3. brake operation principle: make brake strip (1442) on leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk (1460) and set of permanent magnets (1459) away from permanent magnet braking dish/p-m rotor dish (1421) by operation rectilinear path actuator (1497), it is large that leakage field air gap (1481) becomes gradually, braking magnetic moment of torsion becomes large gradually, and complete after brake function, operation rectilinear path actuator (1497) continues to promote leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk (1460) until reach brake strip (1442) and contact with frictional disk (1441), play braking function.

Embodiment 15

As shown in figure 36, it is the permanent magnetic brake device with retainer, the present embodiment and above-described embodiment 14 something in common are to be all brake application moment of torsion functions, and difference is mainly manifested in three aspects: 1. adopt rotor disk and the rotating cylinder of " axial magnetic field+radial magnetic field " individual layer list group permanent magnet coupling module composition to be combined into circular cone cylindrical structure (1507 and 1521), 2. adopt axial displacement regulating sleeve (1561) structure that pivots of belt wheel pin/slide block, axial displacement regulating sleeve (1561) one end is fixed on leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk (1560), the other end is sleeved on the fixing spiral chute cover (1563) of band hub splines (1568), arrange manually/motor-driven adjustment disk (1564) of axial displacement regulating sleeve (1561), fixing spiral chute cover (1563) is rack-mount by power transmission shaft (1570), leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk (1560) is arranged on by spline housing (1578) on the splined shaft (1568) of fixing spiral chute cover (1563), 3. locking/arrangement of clutch is low speed friction braking disc and the brake disc (1541,1542) between power rotor dish (1501) and leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk (1560), 4. brake operation principle: the rotation of operate manually/motor-driven adjustment disk (1564), make leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk (1560) away from or near p-m rotor dish (1521), realizing leakage field air gap (1581) changes, magnetic moment of torsion is corresponding to change, because leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk (1560) and permanent magnet braking dish (1542) do not rotate and have slip with power rotor dish (1501), form magnetic moment of torsion or braking magnetic moment of torsion, reach the object of contactless, slow braking brake, when after slow end of braking, operating manually/motor-driven adjustment disk (1564) continuation rotation makes leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk (1560) and permanent magnet braking dish (1542) axially continue to move to right, and make low speed friction brake(-holder) block (1541) friction catch on its low speed friction brake(-holder) block (1542) and power rotor dish (1501), reach the object of low speed braking.

Embodiment 16

As shown in figure 37, it is two to overlap the carousel-type speed regulator that axial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly independently " series connection back-to-back " forms, wherein left side is a set of is one group of axial magnetic field pot grate formula permanent magnet coupling assembly (1603 are coupled into working gas gap 1632 with yoke 1625), right side is a set of is one group of axial magnetic-field coil/armature winding permanent magnet coupling assembly (1606 are coupled into working gas gap 1682 with yoke 1624), and coordinated type mechanism adopts horizontal type adjustment disk double-linked cam groove driving lever auxiliary structure to comprise pin/cam (1689), cam path (1687), slide bar (1648), sliding rod hole (1649), driving lever (1688), driving lever pivot pin (1690), slide bar driving lever dish (1691), push-and-pull connecting rod (1668), is wherein also mainly provided with set of permanent magnets (1622, 1623), p-m rotor dish body (1633, 1634), yoke (1624, 1625), leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk (1660, 1658), leakage field air gap (1631, 1681), driving handle (1664), cooling I/O pipeline (1619, 1618,1620, 1609).

Embodiment 17

As shown in figure 38, it is the two covers rotating disk rotating cylinder type speed regulators that independently " 1 group of axial magnetic field+1 group radial magnetic field " individual layer two sides permanent magnet coupling assembly " series connection back-to-back " forms, the a set of permanent magnet coupling assembly in left side is by one group of axial magnetic field pot grate formula permanent magnet coupling assembly (pot grate formula armature rotor dish 1703 is coupled into working gas gap 1732 with p-m rotor dish yoke 1725) and one group of radial magnetic field metallic conductor permanent magnet coupling assembly (metallic conductor rotor disk 1705 is coupled into working gas gap 1732 with p-m rotor dish yoke 1725), the a set of permanent magnet coupling assembly in right side is by one group of axial magnetic field pot grate formula permanent magnet coupling assembly (pot grate formula armature 1706 is coupled into working gas gap 1782 with p-m rotor dish yoke 1724) and one group of radial magnetic field metallic conductor permanent magnet coupling assembly (metallic conductor rotor disk 1707 is coupled into working gas gap 1782 with p-m rotor dish yoke 1724), coordinated type mechanism adopts vertical formula adjustment disk interlock slide bar shift fork auxiliary structure to comprise slide bar (1748), sliding rod hole (1749), slide bar dish (1791), shift fork (1788), shift fork central pin shaft (1718), chute (1787) on shift fork end traveller/slide block (1789) and adjustment disk (1760), push-and-pull connecting rod (1768), is wherein also mainly provided with set of permanent magnets (1722, 1723), p-m rotor dish body (1733, 1734), yoke (1724, 1725), leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk (1760, 1758), leakage field air gap (1731, 1781), actuator (1798).

Embodiment 18

As shown in figure 39, it is two to overlap the carousel-type speed regulator that axial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly independently " series connection back-to-back " forms, wherein left side is a set of is one group of axial magnetic field pot grate formula permanent magnet coupling assembly (pot grate formula armature rotor dish 1803 is coupled into working gas gap 1832 with p-m rotor dish yoke 1825), right side is a set of is one group of axial magnetic-field coil/armature winding permanent magnet coupling assembly (coil/armature winding rotor disk 1806 is coupled into working gas gap 1882 with p-m rotor dish yoke 1824), and coordinated type mechanism adopts coordinated type mechanism to adopt roll/slide lead screw pair structure to comprise ball-screw (1848), screw (1849), bearing (1869), driving lever pivot pin (1890), leading screw dish (1891), push-and-pull connecting rod (1868), is wherein also mainly provided with set of permanent magnets (1822, 1823), p-m rotor dish body (1833, 1834), yoke (1824, 1825), leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk (1860, 1858), leakage field air gap (1831, 1881), driving handle (1864), cooling I/O pipeline (1819, 1818,1820, 1809).

Embodiment 19

As shown in figure 40, it is the two covers rotating disk rotating cylinder type speed regulators that independently " 1 group of axial magnetic field+1 group radial magnetic field " individual layer two sides permanent magnet coupling assembly " series connection back-to-back " forms, permanent magnet coupling assembly is substantially the same manner as Example 17, coordinated type mechanism adopts rack pinion auxiliary structure to comprise tooth bar (1948, 1949), gear (1990), toothed disc (1991), push-and-pull connecting rod (1968), wherein also mainly be provided with set of permanent magnets (1922, 1923), p-m rotor dish body (1933, 1934), yoke (1924, 1925), leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk (1960, 1958), leakage field air gap (1931, 1981), driving handle (1964).

Embodiment 20

As shown in figure 41, it is the carousel-type speed regulator that the axial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly that three covers are identical " head and the tail series connection " forms, mainly comprise axial magnetic-field coil/armature winding permanent magnet coupling assembly (coil/armature winding rotor disk 2003 is coupled into working gas gap 2082 with p-m rotor dish yoke 2024), set of permanent magnets (2023), p-m rotor dish body (2033), leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk (2060), leakage field air gap (2081), flabellum (2019), ventilation and heat passage (2009), rotating heat pipe formula radiator (2017), coordinated type mechanism is tie rod holes (2078) push-pull structure of (2033) on connecting rod (2068) and p-m rotor dish body, governor motion is mainly by the displacement adjusting sleeve structure (2061 that slides axially, 2062, 2063, 2070), actuator (2098) forms, also be provided with in addition controller (2095) and passive side stand (2096).It is to be noted, only have a set of axial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly also can independently form carousel-type speed regulator, because it is simple in structure, be a set of permanent magnet coupling assembly that retains left side in Figure 41, the two cover permanent magnet coupling assemblies that remove the signal of right side double dot dash line part, this kind of simplification version that structure is also the present embodiment, does not therefore provide this scheme separately as a specific embodiment.

Embodiment 21

As Figure 42, shown in 43 and 44, it is the rotating disk rotating cylinder type speed regulator of " 2 groups of tangential/oblique magnetic fields " individual layer two sides permanent magnet coupling module composition, the present embodiment main feature is: set of permanent magnets (2123) is distributed on adaptive circumference, the polarised direction (2120) of permanent magnet is adaptive angle with its position circumference normal, the polarity of all permanent magnets is unanimously uniform, between the same end (2125) of permanent magnet (2123) one utmost points respectively by yoke (2124) interval and to be arranged on p-m rotor dish (2121) body (2133) upper, the metallic conductor rotor disk (2103 on the permanent magnet coupling rotor disk (2101) at least one coupling surface (2182) of yoke (2124) and permanent magnet coupling assembly, 2105) be fixing working gas gap spacing and coupling area setting, the end (2122) and leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk (2160 of at least one coupling surface (2182) that while yoke (2124) is other and another utmost point of permanent magnet (2123), 2159) suitable leakage field magnetic circuit or air gap (2181) the spacing adjustable structure of being built into, is also provided with refrigerant cooling device (2144, 2119, 2109, 2117, 2145), governor motion (2161, 2162, 2163, 2165, 2174, 2184, 2164), driving mechanism (2196, 2197) and controller (2195).

Above-described embodiment 1 to 21 has only provided the concrete enforcement technical scheme of some representative configurations in the utility model, utilize the various technical characterictics of parts described in claims or assembly to apply separately with explanation, repeat or stack application, mutually nested application, matched combined application or integrated Application of composite mutually, can there be a lot of different embodiment or products scheme, accompanying drawing is to set forth length for minimizing scheme products scheme is described, limit and fail to provide all different embodiment because of length, therefore the change of making as long as do not deviate from the essence of technical solutions of the utility model, modify, substitute, merge, the matched combined of various technical characterictics and the technical scheme of simplification, all should be subject to rights restriction of the present utility model and protection, such as adopting adaptive thrust bearing, adaptive shell or support are made be deformed into " the vertical permanent magnet Pole Coupling " with the joining Application Example of vertical machine, the composite construction of " axial magnetic field and radial magnetic field " can be made into " rotor disk+circular cone rotating cylinder " permanent magnet coupling assembly for another example, circular cone rotating cylinder is tangential permanent magnet coupling assembly etc., such embodiment does not just provide, because " rotor disk+circular cone rotating cylinder " permanent magnet coupling assembly is actually the simple geometry distortion of " rotor disk+rotating cylinder " permanent magnet coupling assembly, not essential distinction.Special instruction: 1. in claims of this specification and this case, many places have been used punctuation mark "/", its representative " or " or the meaning of " side by side "; Many/how secondary/many cover/multilayer/multiaspects comprise two and two above, two secondary and two secondary above, two covers and two and overlap above, two-layer and two-layer above implication.2. in the brake gear embodiment providing, do not draw heat abstractor, cooling device and lubricating arrangement, be on the one hand because in other embodiments to the technical scheme of heat abstractor, cooling device and lubricating arrangement contrast detailed introduction can according to concrete, similarly mode, method and technical scheme be carried out adaptation setting; 3. structure and the operation principle of related permanent magnet coupling rotor disk in present specification, the initiatively assembly such as coupling body, passive coupling body, refrigerant cooling device, governor motion and the parts that are associated thereof, in the patent documents such as inventor ZL200920160261.4, ZL200920160260.X, ZL200920170941.4, ZL201220167955.2 and ZL201220204153.4, there is detailed introduction, this specification is not repeating, and refers to if desired above-mentioned patent document.

Claims (8)

1. One kind can step-less adjustment magnetic field intensity permanent magnetic speed-adjusting, braking or load device, it is characterized in that, it is carousel-type, rotating cylinder type, combined or the rotor disk of rotating disk rotating cylinder and rotating cylinder are combined into circular cone cylindrical structure, mainly by power rotor, passive rotor, work magnetic coupling air gap, leakage field magnetic circuit/air gap, leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk and governor motion composition, power rotor is made up of at least a set of power rotor dish and adaptive active coupling body, power rotor dish is connected by active coupling body and line shaft, passive rotor is made up of at least a set of passive rotor dish and adaptive passive coupling body or braking coupling mechanism, passive rotor dish connects with bearing axle by passive coupling body, or passive rotor dish connects by braking coupling mechanism and brake holder are adaptive, between power rotor dish and passive rotor dish, be fixing working gas gap spacing and coupling area setting, power rotor dish and passive rotor dish are one of at least wherein p-m rotor dish, another corresponding rotor disk is permanent magnet coupling rotor disk, the two can adaptively exchange installation site and order, the p-m rotor dish and the permanent magnet coupling rotor disk that are mutually air gap coupling form permanent magnet coupling assembly, or the power rotor dish and the passive rotor dish that are mutually air gap coupling are p-m rotor dish and form permanent magnet coupling assembly.
2. 2. permanent magnetic speed-adjusting that can step-less adjustment magnetic field intensity as claimed in claim 1, braking or load device, it is characterized in that, p-m rotor dish in described permanent magnet coupling assembly is by least one pair of set of permanent magnets or a permanent magnet, at least one pair forms for the yoke/magnetic boots group and the p-m rotor dish body that build permanent magnet coupling magnetic circuit and permanent magnetism leakage field magnetic circuit, on p-m rotor dish, the laying structure of permanent magnet has following three kinds, first permanent magnet is distributed on adaptive circumference, the polarised direction of permanent magnet or adaptive angle vertical with its position circumference normal, the polarity of adjacent permanent magnet is identical or to be that N-N or S-S are symmetrical in opposite directions lay, between permanent magnet respectively by yoke/magnetic boots interval and be arranged on p-m rotor dish body, at least one coupling surface of yoke/magnetic boots group and the permanent magnet coupling rotor disk in permanent magnet coupling assembly or/and the p-m rotor dish of corresponding coupling are fixing working gas gap/media spacing and coupling area setting, other at least one coupling surface and suitable leakage field magnetic circuit or the air-gap separation adjustable structure of being built into of leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk of yoke/magnetic boots group simultaneously, it two is that permanent magnet is distributed on adaptive circumference, the polarised direction of permanent magnet is adaptive angle or parallel with its position circumference normal, the polarity of all permanent magnets is unanimously uniform, between the same end of permanent magnet one utmost point respectively by yoke/magnetic boots interval and be arranged on p-m rotor dish body, at least one coupling surface of yoke/magnetic boots group and the permanent magnet coupling rotor disk in permanent magnet coupling assembly or/and the p-m rotor dish of corresponding coupling are fixing working gas gap/media spacing and coupling area setting, end and suitable leakage field magnetic circuit or the air-gap separation adjustable structure of being built into of leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk of at least one coupling surface that while yoke/magnetic boots group is other and another utmost point of permanent magnet, the polarised direction of its three permanent magnet is adaptive angle or parallel with its position circumference normal, permanent magnet is polarity and is uniform staggered with on yoke sleeve, the other end of permanent magnet arranges respectively suitable yoke/magnetic boots group, at least one coupling surface of yoke/magnetic boots group and the permanent magnet coupling rotor disk in permanent magnet coupling assembly or/and the p-m rotor dish of corresponding coupling are fixing working gas gap/media spacing and coupling area setting, at least one other coupling surface of yoke/magnetic boots group simultaneously, suitable leakage field magnetic circuit or the air-gap separation adjustable structure of being built into of the end face of yoke sleeve and leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk, above-mentioned yoke/magnetic boots group, leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk and yoke sleeve comprise mild steel by iron core permeability magnetic material respectively, pure iron, ferrite, non-orientation silicon steel, orientation silicon steel forms, or by wherein at least two kinds of permeability magnetic materials combination of above-mentioned permeability magnetic material or compoundly form, metallic conductor armature on above-mentioned permanent magnet coupling rotor disk, armature winding, coil armature, it is copper that pot grate formula armature and squirrel-cage armature adopt good conductor material, silver, aluminium, alloy good conductor material makes or superconductor is made, p-m rotor dish body adopts nonferromagnetic material/NULL to make, p-m rotor dish, on composite type leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk or composite type flap leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk permanent magnet comprise cross-polarization by permanent magnetic material, longitudinal polarization and oblique/shear-polarization Nd-Fe-Bo permanent magnet material are made, or by wherein at least two kinds of permanent magnetic materials combination of above-mentioned permanent magnetic material or compoundly form, on p-m rotor dish, the circumference/tangent to periphery of the permanent magnet midpoint of the rotating disk/rotating cylinder of the direction of magnetization/magnetic line of force of permanent magnet and its main passive rotor in place is set in parallel, on p-m rotor dish in described tangential magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly, the normal at the working gas gap circumference place of the direction of magnetization/magnetic line of force of permanent magnet and the rotating disk/rotating cylinder of its main passive rotor in place is vertical setting, magnetic line of force path on the rotor disk that the magnetic line of force path of the yoke/magnetic boots group on the p-m rotor dish in above-mentioned permanent magnet coupling assembly intercouples with it is respectively mutual adaptive setting.
3. 3. permanent magnetic speed-adjusting that can step-less adjustment magnetic field intensity as claimed in claim 1, braking or load device, it is characterized in that, described permanent magnet coupling assembly is at least by a secondary axial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly, one secondary radial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly is or/and a secondary tangential magnetic field permanent magnet coupling module composition, be rotating disk, rotating cylinder or rotating disk rotating cylinder combination/composite construction form, yoke/magnetic boots group of one secondary p-m rotor dish is with single working gas gap coupling surface structure and at least one secondary axial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly of the adaptive structure of permanent magnet coupling rotor disk, radial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly is or/and tangential magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly, or the power rotor dish in two covers or the above permanent magnet coupling assembly of two covers and passive rotor dish are to coil cascaded structure back-to-back, series connection face-to-face, head and the tail cascaded structure is or/and the adaptive setting of parallel axes parallel-connection structure, axial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly is by the two permanent magnet coupling assemblies of axial magnetic field, axial magnetic field metallic conductor permanent magnet coupling assembly, axial magnetic field armature/coil windings permanent magnet coupling assembly or axial magnetic field pot grate formula armature permanent magnet coupling assembly, radial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly is the two permanent magnet coupling assemblies of radial magnetic field, radial magnetic field metallic conductor permanent magnet coupling assembly, radial magnetic field coil/armature winding permanent magnet coupling assembly or radial magnetic field squirrel-cage armature permanent magnet coupling assembly, tangential magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly is the two permanent magnet coupling assemblies of tangential magnetic field, tangential magnetic field metallic conductor permanent magnet coupling assembly, tangential magnetic field armature/coil windings permanent magnet coupling assembly, tangential magnetic field pot grate formula/squirrel-cage armature permanent magnet coupling assembly, described leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk is divided into two series, the architectural feature of series one is the monomer-type leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk being made up of integrated soft iron or armature disc, this monomer-type leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk series has three kinds of selective settings of structure, it is a kind of is axial displacement monomer-type leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk, its two kinds is radial displacement adjusting monomer-type flap leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk, its three kinds is oblique adjusting monomer-type flap leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk, series two architectural feature is or/and the composite type leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk that armature forms by the body of non-ferromagnetic material/make every magnetic material and set of permanent magnets, set of permanent magnets or/and armature be distributed on the circumference of body, the polarity of adjacent permanent magnet is, and identical/N-S S-N N-S S-N lays, be order N-S N-S N-S laying or be polarity and be crisscross arranged, between permanent magnet, the leakage field air gap coupling surface of yoke/magnetic boots group of the spacing between armature or between permanent magnet armature and permanent magnet rotor dish is suitable, form adjustable leakage field magnetic structure or adjustable leakage field air-gap separation structure, this composite type leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk series has six kinds of selective settings of structure, the first is to be provided with to regulate set of permanent magnets or/and the box-like leakage field magnetic air gap of the set of displacements that the pivots adjustment disk of armature, the second is to be provided with to regulate set of permanent magnets or/and the axial displacement composite type leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk of armature, the third be provided with regulate set of permanent magnets or/and armature pivot and axial displacement composite type leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk, the 4th kind regulates set of permanent magnets or/and the radial displacement composite type flap leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk of armature for being provided with, the 5th kind regulates set of permanent magnets or/and the oblique adjusting composite type flap leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk of armature for being provided with, at least one of them selects one of above-mentioned five kinds of composite type leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk organization plans to carry out adaptation setting for the 6th kind of driving disc spacing pressing while being p-m rotor dish for driving disc spacing pressing and driven disc and driven disc, or the equal adaptation of driving disc spacing pressing and driven disc selects one of above-mentioned all leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk organization plans nonferromagnetic material/NULL interval combination to be made into the integrated leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk for two p-m rotor dishes, permanent magnet on composite type leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk is laid or is to regulate to strengthen or regulate and reduces that structure is adaptive to be arranged with the magnetic flux of leakage field magnetic circuit/air-gap magnetic circuit of structure of yoke/magnetic boots group on p-m rotor dish so that polarity is identical/symmetrical in opposite directions, the permanent magnet coupling rotor disk of above-mentioned all kinds, p-m rotor dish, permanent magnet coupling assembly is or/and leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk, they are singly secondary/mono-cover setting in a cover system, the adaptive setting or mutually nested setting of how secondary/many cover, or mix and match/combination arranges or integrated compound setting mutually.
4. 4. permanent magnetic speed-adjusting that can step-less adjustment magnetic field intensity as claimed in claim 1, braking or load device, it is characterized in that, described governor motion has braking governor motion and two kinds of structures of driving regulating mechanism, braking governor motion is by the driving governor motion of leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk, sequentially adaptive connection forms for axial displacement operating mechanism and drive unit three parts, be arranged on can step-less adjustment magnetic field intensity permanent magnet braking device, in permanent magnetic brake device or permanent magnetism load device, driving regulating mechanism is by the driving governor motion of leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk, coupling sleeve isolation bearing, sequentially adaptive connection forms for axial displacement operating mechanism and drive unit four parts, be arranged on can step-less adjustment magnetic field intensity permanent magnet speed regulation device, permanent-magnet variable-speed device, permanent magnetic transmission device, permanent magnetism torque changing apparatus, permanent magnet powered arrangement of clutch, in permanent magnet braking device or permanent magnetism load device, driving governor motion to have following five series structures to carry out adaptation combination with the leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk of above-mentioned different structure respectively connects, First Series is that axial displacement drives governor motion, under it, there are five kinds of different versions, the one, by the spline that slides axially with the axis hole/non-circular shaft arranging on the spline that slides axially arranging in central minor axis/non-circular shaft part or p-m rotor dish body, on leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk, the corresponding spline housing/non-round sleeve arranging and coupling sleeve/ring flange form, the 2nd, by p-m rotor dish body or the feed rod/guide pillar parallel with central minor axis arranging in central minor axis, that on leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk, arrange and with the suitable via hole of feed rod/guide pillar, adjustment disk coupling sleeve/ring flange forms, or by the feed rod/guide pillar parallel with central minor axis arranging on leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk, that on p-m rotor dish body, arrange and with the suitable via hole of feed rod/guide pillar, adjustment disk coupling sleeve/ring flange forms, the 3rd, by the coupling sleeve/ring flange of leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk, feed rod/connecting rod between leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk and its coupling sleeve/ring flange, that on p-m rotor dish body, arrange and form with the suitable via hole of feed rod/connecting rod, leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk and adjustment disk coupling sleeve/flange divide the both sides that are located at p-m rotor dish, the 4th, for " series connection back-to-back " or two covers of " head and the tail series connection " and the coordinated type mechanism of the two above p-m rotor dishes of cover and leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk construction system thereof, the structure that coordinated type mechanism has five kinds of confessions to implement respectively, one of them is roll/slide lead screw pair structure, it is by least one secondary adjustment disk interlock roll/slide leading screw, roll/slide lead screw pair spring bearing on interlock roll/slide nut on adjustment disk end wall and suitable central turnplate forms, two are the cylindrical or stripe shape rack pinion auxiliary structures of adjustment disk interlock, it by least one parafacies to being fixed on the tooth bar on adjacent adjustment disk end wall back-to-back, rack-pinion driving gear component on corresponding adaptive tooth bar via hole and central turnplate forms, three are horizontal type adjustment disk double-linked cam groove driving lever auxiliary structures, it is fixed on two cams on adjustment disk end wall by least one pair, be arranged on that two ends on central turnplate are provided with cam path and form with the suitable horizontal type adjustment disk double-linked cam groove driving lever of cam on adjustment disk end wall,Four are vertical formula adjustment disk interlock slide bar shift fork auxiliary structures, it is fixed on chute or the slide bar on adjustment disk end wall by least one pair, being arranged on two ends on central turnplate is provided with sliding cam or bar hole and forms with chute or the suitable vertical formula adjustment disk interlock slide bar shift fork of slide bar on adjustment disk end wall, five are connecting rod push-pull structures, the 5th, by above-mentioned axial displacement drive a kind of and adaptive coordinated type mechanism of governor motion combine/compound/in series, second series is that radial displacement drives governor motion, its structure one is that " radially slide rail one hinge/link rod " formula radial displacement drives governor motion, by flap leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk, the radially T shape slide block/swallow-tail form slide block arranging on flap leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk, the corresponding adaptive radially T-slot/swallow tail shaped slot arranging on p-m rotor dish body or in central minor axis, hinge/link rod the pivot pin arranging on flap leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk, hinge/link rod, on adjustment disk coupling sleeve/ring flange and adjustment disk coupling sleeve/ring flange, the adaptive hinge/link rod pivot pin arranging forms, its structure two is that " radially slide rail one seesaw " formula radial displacement drives governor motion, the L shaped plate of or semi-cylindrical one end band slotted hole hemispherical by one end, the radially T shape/radially swallow-tail form slide block arranging on flap leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk, the corresponding adaptive radially T-slot/radially swallow tail shaped slot arranging on p-m rotor dish body or in central minor axis, be located at the back shaft on p-m rotor dish body or in central minor axis, on adjustment disk coupling sleeve/ring flange and adjustment disk coupling sleeve/ring flange, the adaptive L shaped plate pivot pin arranging forms, the corner of L shaped plate is provided with to be supported axis hole and is arranged on back shaft, the slotted hole of L shaped plate connects with adjustment disk coupling sleeve/ring flange by L shaped plate pivot pin, hemispherical or semi-cylindrical one end of L shaped plate inserts in the L shaped plate groove arranging on adaptive flap leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk, the 3rd series is oblique displacement drive governor motion, its structure one is the oblique displacement drive governor motion of " oblique slide rail one hinge/link rod " formula, it is by flap leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk, the oblique T shape/oblique swallow-tail form slide block arranging on flap leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk, the corresponding adaptive oblique T-slot/oblique swallow tail shaped slot arranging on p-m rotor dish body or in central minor axis, hinge/link rod the pivot pin arranging on flap leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk, hinge/the link rod of two ends band pin hole, on adjustment disk coupling sleeve/ring flange and adjustment disk coupling sleeve/ring flange, the adaptive hinge/link rod pivot pin arranging forms, its structure two is " oblique cutting guide rail/guide pillar/lead tongue " the oblique displacement drive governor motion of formula, it is by the oblique guide rail/guide pillar arranging on p-m rotor dish body/lead tongue, flap leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk, on flap leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk, arrange with oblique guide rail/guide pillar/lead suitable oblique through hole of tongue, hinge/link rod the pivot pin arranging on permanent magnetism flap leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk, hinge/the link rod of two ends band pin hole, on adjustment disk coupling sleeve/ring flange and adjustment disk coupling sleeve/ring flange, the adaptive hinge/link rod pivot pin arranging forms, Quaternary system row are the driving governor motions that pivot, it is by leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk and the isolation bearing that pivots thereof,The spiral chute arranging in central minor axis, adjustment disk coupling sleeve/ring flange, the spiral movable sleeving of the adaptive belt wheel pin/slide block arranging on adjustment disk coupling sleeve/ring flange, that on the feed rod/guide pillar parallel with central minor axis arranging on leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk and adjustment disk coupling sleeve/ring flange, arrange and form with the suitable via hole of feed rod/guide pillar, or by leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk and the isolation bearing that pivots thereof, spiral chute/Turbo Flora the keyway arranging in central minor axis, adjustment disk coupling sleeve/ring flange, the spiral movable sleeving of the adaptive belt wheel pin/slide block arranging/helical spline cover on adjustment disk coupling sleeve/ring flange, that on the feed rod/guide pillar parallel with central minor axis arranging on adjustment disk coupling sleeve/ring flange and leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk, arrange and form with the suitable via hole of feed rod/guide pillar, the 5th series is the axial one driving governor motion that pivots, it is by leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk, the spiral movable sleeving of the belt wheel pin/slide block arranging on leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk, the spiral chute arranging in central minor axis, adjustment disk coupling sleeve/ring flange forms, or by leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk, the spiral movable sleeving of the belt wheel pin/slide block arranging on leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk, the suitable spiral chute cover of spiral movable sleeving that arrange and pin/slide block on p-m rotor dish, adjustment disk coupling sleeve/ring flange forms, axial displacement operating mechanism refers to by operation drive unit and comprises handle, executing agency, servomotor or bending moment speed change servopackage are realized the assembly of axial displacement function, axial displacement operating mechanism directly or by coupling sleeve isolation bearing connects with driving governor motion adaptation again, and then driving leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk, realize the structure of leakage field magnetic circuit or the adjusting of leakage field air-gap separation, axial displacement operating mechanism has five kinds of versions, the first " rotary slider one spiral chute cover " formula axial displacement handle structure, pivot axial displacement regulating sleeve and being sleeved on central shaft isolation/spring bearing with spiral chute of belt wheel pin/slide block, on hollow shaft sleeve or the fixing spiral chute cover being arranged on support/support/housing match, at least one group of wheel pin/slide block and spiral chute respectively adaptation are distributed in axial displacement regulating sleeve and fixing spiral chute puts, wheel pin/slide block is assemblied in spiral chute, axial displacement regulating sleeve is pivoted to be produced and moves axially simultaneously, the reverse assembling of this version also can, it two is " nut/silk braid or hollow screw mandrel " formula axial displacement handle structure, with pivot axial displacement regulating sleeve and being sleeved on central shaft isolation/spring bearing with screw of nut/screw mandrel, on hollow shaft sleeve or the screw fixed cover being arranged on support/support/housing match, the counterrotating axial displacement regulating sleeve that simultaneously drives of axial displacement regulating sleeve and screw fixed cover that pivots produces axial displacement, it three is " cover slides axially " formula axial displacement handle structure, supporting guide/feed rod assembly that axially slides axially on slide axially displacement regulating sleeve and the support/support/housing of push-and-pull is suitable, or be sleeve structure with isolation/back shaft bearing sleeve or hollow shaft sleeve in central minor axis, slide axially on displacement regulating sleeve and be provided with draw back plate,One end and the coupling sleeve isolation bearing of displacement regulating sleeve or directly connect with leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk adaptation slides axially, it four is that " folding " formula hinge axis is to telescopic displacement handle structure, the hinge shaft sleeve of door assembly with hinge and glass in right hand and left axle is set with or is directly sleeved on central minor axis or hollow shaft sleeve by operating mechanism isolation bearing, or hinge axis is arranged on support/support/housing, hinge/interlock shift fork two ends arrange respectively pivot pin and its gusset piece, pivot pin be respectively installed to its gusset piece in opposite directions or the slideway vertically moving that arranges face-to-face or its end face muscle in slotted hole/groove of arranging, the structure of displacement so that formation gusset piece axially links, it five is " hydraulic/pneumatic piston " formula axial displacement handle structure, by hollow hydraulic/pneumatic cylinder body, hollow hydraulic/air rammer with axle sleeve and central minor axis isolation/support form, hollow hydraulic/pneumatic cylinder body is sleeved in central minor axis by isolate/spring bearing of central minor axis, piston both sides in hollow hydraulic/pneumatic cylinder body arrange respectively feed liquor/air cavity and feed liquor/tracheae, fluid/air cavity and fluid/tracheae, axle sleeve on hollow hydraulic/air rammer and coupling sleeve isolation bearing are adaptive to be installed, control pressure or oil-feed/tolerance and the fuel-displaced/tolerance of hydraulic pressure or pneumatic line, make the movement that slides axially of hollow hydraulic/air rammer, form the functional structure of axial displacement operating mechanism, drive unit has following six series structures, series one is hand-operating device, hand-operating device directly adapts to respectively the axial displacement regulating sleeve that pivots, displacement regulating sleeve or gusset piece slide axially, hand-operating device includes four kinds of versions, one is the driving handle/handwheel that manually pivots, it is two for being provided with the driving handle/handwheel that manually pivots of laborsaving assembly, it three is manual axially push-and-pull driving handle, it is four for being provided with the manually axially push-and-pull driving handle of laborsaving assembly, laborsaving assembly is for adding long handle, laborsaving gear pair assembly, laborsaving rack-and-pinion subcomponent, laborsaving chain tooth wheel set/Timing Belt synchronizing wheel assembly, laborsaving gear fluted disc assembly, laborsaving feed screw nut subcomponent, laborsaving turbine and worm subcomponent, laborsaving cam mechanism, laborsaving linkage or laborsaving hydraulic package, series two is electric operator, by its output shaft or swing arm, spherical linkage and link assembly connect with driving handle is suitable, series three integrated YEs, can select AC/DC servo actuator and explosion-proof type AC/DC servo actuator, it comprises the integrated angle of manual and electric stroke/rectilinear path YE, break-in output shaft servo actuator or Intelligent servo actuator, series four is servomotor, can select AC/DC servomotor and explosion-proof AC/DC servomotor, comprise step-servo motor, rotating servo motor, linear servo-actuator, break-in output shaft servomotor, between servomotor and axial displacement operating mechanism, configure decelerator, series five is fluid pressure type servo actuator, series five is fluid pressure type servo actuator, by oil line pipe, hydraulic control valve, hydraulic unit driver and controller composition, can select hydraulic rotating output type, hydraulic linear output type or hydraulic pressure break-in output type servo actuator, series six is pneumatic type servo actuator, by gas path pipe, pneumatic control valve,Air impeller and controller composition, can select Pneumatic rotary output type, the servo actuator of pneumatic straight line output type or pneumatic break-in output type, the control cables of servomotor or actuator can be plugged into mutually with on-the-spot DCS system or ECU control module, or be connected with suitable controller, controller is dial-type hand adjustment controller, the one that digital display controller/manual operator or intelligent controller are three kinds, dial-type controller is by controlling dial, control handle or button, controller input/output interface, PLC Programmable Logic Controller interface unit and suitable control circuit thereof and comprise the peripheral single channel of at least one or at least one sensor, servomotor/actuator power supply is or/and controller power source, power switch, power safety, connecting terminal block and controller housing composition, above-mentioned digital display controller is by control module, sensor, servomotor/actuator power supply is or/and controller power source, power switch, power safety, connecting terminal block and controller housing composition, above-mentioned intelligent controller is by control module, at least one or at least one sensor, servomotor/actuator power supply is or/and controller power source, power switch, power safety, connecting terminal block and controller housing form, sensor has five kinds for apolegamy, the first is the displacement transducer for directly or indirectly detecting permanent magnet coupling air-gap separation and coupling area, the second is the sensor for detection of active or passive rotating speed of transmission shaft, the third is the temperature sensor for sensing permanent magnet coupling assembly temperature and/or the crucial bearing temperature of system, the 4th kind is the sensor for sensing material level or liquid level, and the 5th kind is the I/O pipeline pressure for sensing water pump/blower fan/refrigerant, flow, the sensor of flow velocity/wind speed or temperature, Versatile Interface Unit comprises 485/CAN interface, fieldindustrybus interface, internet interface, lan interfaces or wireless communication interface, above-mentioned control module can be selected microcomputer, man-machine interface all-in-one, touch screen computer, industrial computer or select by embedded microprocessor, display, operation keyboard, the Split computer that controller input/output interface forms, controller input/output interface is provided with at least one road and at least one sensor and adaptive input interface thereof, at least one way switch amount input/output interface unit, analog input/output interface unit, at least one road, at least one or at least one general-purpose communication interface unit.
5. 5. permanent magnetic speed-adjusting that can step-less adjustment magnetic field intensity as claimed in claim 1, braking or load device, is characterized in that, described active coupling body is to be coiled by power rotor dish body/back of the body, rotor disk end cap/flange, axle, spline and spline housing, bearing, one at least in bearing holder (housing, cover) support/active bracket constitutes, be the assembly connecting with driving shaft shaft coupling for power rotor dish and be arranged on power rotor dish and line shaft shaft coupling between, described passive coupling body is to be coiled by passive rotor dish body/back of the body, rotor disk end cap/flange, axle, spline and spline housing, bearing, one at least in bearing holder (housing, cover) support/active bracket constitutes, be the assembly connecting with driven axle shaft coupling for passive rotor dish and be arranged on passive rotor dish and bearing axle shaft coupling between, described power rotor dish and the body of passive rotor dish and circular plate edge appropriate location thereof, what run through permanent magnet coupling air gap axially with on the appropriate location of adaptor parts radially and the adapting position of installation both sides, position of bearings or parts arranges axial ducts, radial passage, armature hollow conductor bar, axial fan leaf, radial fan leaf, turbofan fan blade, one at least in radiator and rotation heat pipe composite radiating assembly forms air-cooled structure, or the spontaneous wind cooling package of rotation is set.
6. 6. as claim 1, 2, 3, described in 4 or 5 can step-less adjustment magnetic field intensity permanent magnetic speed-adjusting, braking or load device, it is characterized in that, be provided with the refrigerant cooling device for cooling permanent magnet coupling assembly of at least a set of adaptation or/and at least a set of lubricating arrangement that each drive disk assembly and governor motion are lubricated, refrigerant cooling device has seven kinds of versions to select for adaptation, its one is natural air cooled cooling device, its two kinds is closed circuit tubes/conduits road formula refrigerant cooling device, its three kinds is the open circuit tubes/conduits road formula refrigerant cooling device with nozzle/spout, its four kinds is spray/direct-firing refrigerant cooling device, its five kinds is immersion refrigerant cooling device, its six kinds is the refrigerant cooling device of distributed refrigerant unit autonomous microcirculation heat conduction/rotating heat pipe structure, its seven kinds be above-mentioned six kinds of versions compound/combined type refrigerant cooling device, above-mentioned natural air cooled radiator cooler be by a side of the non-air-gap field coupling of the permanent magnet coupling rotor disk in permanent magnet coupling assembly and/or with the joining heat generating components of permanent magnet coupling assembly, on heating mechanism or heat generating component, install, fixing, making or being equipped with matched air-cooled technical parts is axial-flow leaf, centrifugation blade, radially air intake fan blade, oblique fan blade, radiator, fin or combined type complex art radiating subassembly form, or on heat generating components or assembly, make the endotherm section that rotation heat pipe is set, the rotation heat pipe cooling section that heat is drawn out to assembly outside appropriate location setting by the transportation section of rotation heat pipe carries out radiating treatment, on rotation heat pipe cooling section, fin is set, radiator, combined type complex art radiating subassembly is made up of air-cooled technical parts and rotation heat pipe module, directed raw wind is set on the heat dissipation ventilation passage component corresponding to radiator or fin or/and radiation ventilator, above-mentioned refrigerant is for cooling compressed air, cooling water or refrigerating gas or cooling liquid, closed circuit tubes/conduits road formula refrigerant cooling device is inputted rotating seal component by refrigerant, refrigerant input distributor, cooling pipe/refrigerant cooler/cooling chamber, refrigerant output manifold, refrigerant output rotating seal component and cooling holder thereof form, refrigerant input rotating seal component is identical with the functional structure of refrigerant output rotating seal component, be referred to as refrigerant I/O rotating seal component, it has three kinds of versions for selecting, the first is the integrated collection assembling structure of three end sealing two sealing cavates, the second is the combining structure that adopts two sealed at both ends single sealing cavates, one of them annular seal space is as refrigerant input annular seal space, another annular seal space is as refrigerant output annular seal space, the third is to adopt a sealed at both ends single annular seal space structure, as refrigerant input annular seal space, this structure is not established refrigerant output annular seal space, refrigerant input annular seal space is provided with refrigerant input port, at least one road, refrigerant input port is by the refrigerant delivery outlet of recanalization refrigerant feedway, refrigerant output annular seal space is provided with refrigerant delivery outlet, refrigerant delivery outlet is by refrigerant circulation input port or the refrigerant recovery system of recanalization refrigerant feedway, refrigerant input distributor is provided with refrigerant input distribution cavity and at least one refrigerant suitable with the refrigerant input annular seal space of refrigerant input rotating seal component and distributes outlet,Refrigerant output manifold is provided with refrigerant output collection chamber and at least one refrigerant suitable with the refrigerant output annular seal space of refrigerant output rotating seal component and collects outlet, refrigerant input distributor is identical with the functional structure of refrigerant output manifold, be referred to as refrigerant distribution/manifold, and suitable with refrigerant I/O rotating seal component, the two is split-type structural refrigerant input rotating seal component and output rotating seal component, integrated type or packaging type structure, cooling pipe/refrigerant cooler/cooling chamber is provided with refrigerant import and refrigerant exit, refrigerant I/O rotating seal component is assembled so that the mode of docking or be axially set with is adaptive with refrigerant distribution/manifold, the refrigerant input annular seal space of refrigerant I/O rotating seal component and the refrigerant input distribution cavity of refrigerant distribution/manifold are matched, the refrigerant output annular seal space of refrigerant I/O rotating seal component and refrigerant output collection chamber match, the refrigerant import of refrigerant distribution openings docking cooling pipe/refrigerant cooler/cooling chamber of refrigerant distribution/manifold, the refrigerant of refrigerant distribution/manifold collects the refrigerant exit of outlet docking cooling pipe/refrigerant cooler/cooling chamber, to form the refrigerant circulation pipeline of rotatory sealing, refrigerant distribution/manifold is arranged on active/passive power transmission shaft or is arranged on active/passive coupling body or the adapting position of braking coupling body, refrigerant I/O rotating seal component is installed on cooling holder by its flange or its seal body, normally work with the assembly that supports refrigerant I/O rotating seal component and be associated, the same coolant mechanism, above-mentioned open circuit tubes/conduits road refrigerant cooling device is inputted rotating seal component by refrigerant, refrigerant input distributor, cooling pipe/refrigerant cooler/cooling chamber that at least one pair is provided with spout forms, according to refrigerant physical characteristic, refrigerant output gathering-device is in position set, above-mentioned spray/direct-firing refrigerant cooling device has two kinds of technical schemes, on first cooling holder, fix refrigerant input channel, on the refrigerant input channel near system heat generating components appropriate location, at least one refrigerant nozzles/spray heads is set, refrigerant nozzles/spray heads carries out directly openly spraying refrigerant or straight blast-cold matchmaker to lower the temperature to the parts that generate heat in system, and refrigerant is not carried out the technical scheme of centralized recovery, it two is outer setting seal casinghousing/cavitys at system heat generating components or assembly, refrigerant input channel is inserted seal casinghousing/cavity and at least one refrigerant nozzles/spray heads is set, appropriate location on seal casinghousing/cavity arranges refrigerant output channel is convenient to the technical scheme of centralized recovery or cycling and reutilization, above-mentioned immersion refrigerant cooling device is the outer setting seal casinghousing/cavity at system heat generating components or assembly, refrigerant input channel is inserted seal casinghousing/cavity, between heat generating components or assembly and seal casinghousing/cavity, form the refrigerant chamber of sealing, in refrigerant chamber, be full of refrigerant, part or all that makes heat generating components or assembly is immersed into and in refrigerant, reaches cooling object, appropriate location on seal casinghousing/cavity arranges refrigerant output channel is convenient to the technical scheme of centralized recovery or cycling and reutilization, the core black box that above-mentioned refrigerant I/O rotating seal component forms annular seal space by seal body and at least one pair forms,Be arranged to split type, integrated type, half packaging type, packaging type, partly cut open formula or complete section formula structure, core black box is assemblied in seal body, core black box has six kinds of confessions to select, the one, by one-level packing seal module composition at least, the 2nd, formed by one-level mechanical sealing assembly at least, the 3rd, by least one-level dynamic seal and stop seal module composition, the 4th, formed by the shaftless sealing assembly that is sealed of one-level at least, the 5th, non-contact shaft end seal, dry gas seals, the sealing of graphite/carbon ring or fluting sealing, the 6th, undertaken with end compound by least two kinds in aforementioned five kinds of hermetically-sealed constructions, series connection or different end constitute, wherein, that packing seal can be selected is single/bis-/multiterminal face or/and single/bis-/the packing class soft packing seal of Multi-layer design scheme, expanded graphite packing sealing, the sealing of multistage distinguish graphite annulus and four kinds of sealings of bowl formula packing seal at least one kind of, that mechanical seal can be selected is single/bis-/multiterminal face or/and single/bis-/the rubber ring type sealing of Multi-layer design scheme, stuffing box type sealing, Reed type sealing, the sealing of post spring, the sealing of convex-concave slot type, labyrinth slot type sealing, skeleton sealing, with axle sleeve or without the lip seal of axle sleeve, there is the dustproof slide frame type sealing of lip, metal bellow type sealing, spring sealing and balance/12 kinds of sealings of non-flat sealing are at least one kind of, that dynamic seal can be selected is single/bis-/multiterminal face or/and single/bis-/dynamic sealing of auxiliary impeller of Multi-layer design scheme or the back blade stop seal that is sealed and matched forms, shaftless be sealed envelope can select single/bis-/multiterminal face or/and single/bis-/the diaphragm type sealing of Multi-layer design scheme, protected type sealing, the sealing of magnetic drives formula, magnet fluid sealing, helixseal, labyrinth spiral sealing, spray sealing, eight kinds of sealings of float ring seal at least one kind of, noncontact shaft end seal can be selected dry running air seal, uniform power rotor and the active coupling body that is arranged on axial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly and/or radial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly of cooling pipe/refrigerant cooler/cooling chamber, or uniform being arranged on passive rotor dish and rotor disk coupling body thereof, or refrigerant pipe is formed by the refrigerant path construction arranging on the hollow winding on armature winding dish self or thermogenesis component, to make the metallic conductor parts of heating, pot grate armature component, short-circuit(ed) armature parts, armature winding parts, rotor disk body, yoke, set of permanent magnets or be subject to strong heat radiation and the heat generating components in the permanent magnet coupling assembly that generates heat and the bearing arrangement generating heat due to spin friction obtain cooling, cooling pipe/refrigerant cooler/cooling chamber is laid with three kinds of technical schemes, the first is joined end to end and is distributed on above-mentioned heat generating components by least one group of refrigerant pipe, it two is to be distributed on side by side above-mentioned heat generating components by least two group refrigerant pipes, it three is compound layout schemes of above-mentioned two schemes, and the shape of refrigerant pipe has linear, spirality, shaped form, annular, cavity shape or combination docking geometric form, refrigerant pipe laying mode has five kinds, and one is to spiral or circular laying, and another kind is that parallel lines or angle aplysia punctata are laid, and the third is that circumference or plane multilayer refrigerant pipe are laid, between every layer, head and the tail or import and export to be connected and form refrigerant circulation pipeline between layers or between adjacent refrigerant pipe,The 4th kind of refrigerant pipe laying mode be into/go out refrigerant pipe and be and be laid staggeredly, far-end is corresponding connection or the concentrated intercommunication of annular groove one by one, the 5th kind of refrigerant pipe laying mode is combination or the composite construction mode of above-mentioned four kinds of laying modes, cooling line adaptation set on above-mentioned power rotor dish and initiatively coupling body and other heat generating components of being associated thereof is to being connected into sealing connectivity structure, or cooling line adaptation set on passive rotor dish and passive coupling body or braking coupling body and other heat generating components of being associated thereof is to being connected into sealing connectivity structure, reach cooling object to form cooling refrigerant circulation passage or path, above-mentioned refrigerant feedway is water supply pipe and running water filter thereof, cooling-water machine/cooling device and filter thereof, air-cooler and air cleaner thereof or dehumidifier, compressed air piping, one kind of in air compressor and adaptive refrigerant machine or be their combination unit, the lubricating arrangement that each drive disk assembly and governor motion are lubricated, there are following four kinds of technical schemes to arrange according to concrete technical requirement apolegamy, the first adopts hand gun/oil pump or automatic lubricant pump, move oil nozzle by main quilt, main quilt radius vector to axial oil circuit, the moving lubricating oil separator of main quilt and respective branch oil circuit thereof and oil outlet regularly or regularly carry out contact or contactless oiling to rotation and slide unit, play online lubricated object, it two is in system, to have abrading section or component locations that oil circuit and pump nozzle or lubricator cup are set, so that lubricated and interpolation machine oil or grease in real time, it three is that the grease-box of box bearing support structure or the lubricant reservoir with cavate bearing support structure are set in spring bearing appropriate location, to also can solve the cantilevered axle problem that power transmission shaft and independent rack thereof produce in giving spring bearing lubrication and cooling, it four is according to physical location, wherein two kinds of formation lubricating arrangements at least in the combination of space and lubrication needs or the above-mentioned three kinds of lubricated schemes of compound apolegamy.
7. 7. as claim 1, 2, 3, described in 4 or 5 can step-less adjustment magnetic field intensity permanent magnetic speed-adjusting, braking or load device, is characterized in that, is provided with the assembly that makes this device be integral structure, integrated assembling mechanism is or/and adjustment disk stop, and the assembly of integral structure comprises the base/pedestal/support of this device, master end support, passive side stand, brake holder, housing is or/and outer cover, or be arranged between power rotor dish and passive rotor dish rise support and slip isolate central minor axis support bearing assembly, integrated assembling mechanism is by the assembly of following nine kinds of structures or select wherein at least a kind of parts to match and combine adaptation to form, the first is for assembling and prevent loosening fastening kit, it two is for supporting power rotor dish and adapting to power output shaft and driving shaft coupling joining power rotor dish power transmission shaft and active bracket assembly thereof, it three is for supporting passive rotor dish and adapting to bearing axle and driven axle coupling joining passive rotor dish power transmission shaft and passive bracket component thereof, and it four is for security protection, dustproof, noise reduction, build ventilating path and outer cover or housing attractive in appearance, it five is for final assembly and field erected support, it six is governor motion supports for supporting and install governor motion, it seven is for supporting refrigerant device cooling holder, and it eight is driving disc spacing pressing supports of or vertical unit horizontal for adaptation, driven disc support, cooling holder, support, bearing assembly, suitable transmission shaft component is or/and shaft coupling, and it nine is to adapt to initiatively mutually to support the support isolation bearing that overcomes cantilever shortcoming, above-mentioned governor motion support between coupling body and passive coupling body, cooling holder, driving disc spacing pressing support, driven disc support, in outer cover/housing and support, one of at least can carry out dual-purpose, combination or merging integrated setting, above-mentioned driven disc support and driving disc spacing pressing support have two kinds of structures to match altogether setting, a kind of is board-like or tower structure for hold/bearing holder (housing, cover) of supporting shaft, a kind of is to double as for hold/bearing holder (housing, cover) of supporting shaft the case structure that lubricates mailbox and overcome cantilevered axle shortcoming, adjustment disk stop is arranged on the suitable relative position place on p-m rotor dish and leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk, and adjustment disk stop comprises magnetic repulsion stop, hard stop, soft stop, elastic spacing device.
8. 8. as claim 1, 2, 3, described in 4 or 5 can step-less adjustment magnetic field intensity permanent magnetic speed-adjusting, braking or load device, it is characterized in that, at described permanent magnet coupling rotor disk and coupling body thereof and adaptive leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk, between p-m rotor dish coupling body or braking coupling mechanism, locking/arrangement of clutch is set, locking/arrangement of clutch has following seven kinds of technical patterns, first friction/elastic-friction clutch structure, main, passive friction portion is arranged on respectively adapting position corresponding on permanent magnet coupling rotor disk and leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk, make locking/arrangement of clutch realize clutch by governor motion, it two is rotor disk end face pin holes---spring column pin power transmission formula structure, on permanent magnet coupling rotor disk and the adaptive circumference of leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk, be respectively provided to a few pin-and-hole and at least one spring column pin, spring column pin is put in or exit pin-and-hole by governor motion, it three is taper shanks---taper sleeve type structure, at permanent magnet coupling rotor disk and leakage field magnetic air gap adjustment disk adapting position, taper shank and tapered sleeve are set respectively, taper shank is put in or exit tapered sleeve by governor motion, it four is taper shank---taper sleeve type structures with spring column pin/key, with taper shank---taper sleeve type structure working principle is identical, elasticity double inclined plane pin/key is just set on the conical surface of taper shank, in position corresponding to the conical surface of tapered sleeve, adaptive column pin hole/keyway is set, taper shank puts in the effect of tapered sleeve process Elastic double inclined plane pin/key by an inclined-plane power thereon, make elasticity double inclined plane pin/key drop-head, until column pin hole/keyway bullet on corresponding firmly tapered sleeve enter column pin hole/keyway, play power transmission function, taper shank exits the effect of tapered sleeve process Elastic double inclined plane pin/key by another inclined-plane power thereon, make elasticity double inclined plane pin/key drop-head and release column pin hole/keyway, taper shank can exit tapered sleeve smoothly, it five is shaft coupling structures of adaptive axial clutch, it six is adaptive axial clutch " spline housing---spline " formula structures, it seven is " gear ring---gear " or spider gear group formula structure, in above-mentioned technical pattern, optional use is electronic, pneumatic, hydraulic friction plate/pin/key substitutes the elastic friction block/spring column pin/elastic bevel surface pin/elastic key in above-mentioned six kinds of structures, to form, automatic control on/off " connects " firmly or the structure of braking.

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