A kind of carbamide peroxide is deposited stablizer in the process and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to the peroxide stabiliser technical field, be specifically related to a kind of carbamide peroxide and deposit stablizer in the process and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Carbamide peroxide has another name called Urea Peroxide, Carbamaid peroxide, percarbamide etc., is white powder, sheet or granular crystal, and is nonpoisonous and tasteless, and it is to be obtained by ydrogen peroxide 50 and urea reaction, and is soluble in water, also dissolves in ether, acetone, glycerine equal solvent.Carbamide peroxide is a kind of novel fine chemical product, also is a kind of efficient, safety, solid disinfecting agent easy to use, oxygenant and SYNTHETIC OPTICAL WHITNER.
Carbamide peroxide is of wide application, and in medicine and pharmaceutical industry, carbamide peroxide can be used as a kind of efficient, safe, solid disinfecting agent, also used water solution easily.Have relatively with ydrogen peroxide 50, Peracetic Acid that obvious sterilization power is strong, fungicidal spectrum is wide, working concentration is low, does not stay advantages such as residual hazard, also can suppress bacterium and mould-growth, and is residual non-stimulated.In cancer therapy, be used for anti-liver ascites etc.; In the day chemical industry; Carbamide peroxide can be used as SYNTHETIC OPTICAL WHITNER, straighteners, the hair-waving of people and animal hair, the neutralizing agent of hair dyeing, after particularly in toothpaste, adding, can play the effect that general toothpaste does not have; Can reduce dental plaque and bacterium; Reduce periodontal and carious tooth, can make the dental enamel hardening simultaneously, carious tooth is produced very strong restraining effect.In addition, carbamide peroxide can be used as SYNTHETIC OPTICAL WHITNER and is applied to neutral detergent; In agricultural and aquaculture, the first aid agent when carbamide peroxide can be used for fish pond oxygenation agent, sterilizing agent and turns over pool anoxic in culture fishery also can be made little poultry feed sterilization oxygenate, as the oxygen enrichment ripener of fruit, vegetables; In the weaving paper industry, carbamide peroxide can be used for the SYNTHETIC OPTICAL WHITNER of cotton, wool, Zantrel, flax fiber, and the softening agent of tynex, static inhibitor and discoloring agent also are used for paper-making industry and make SYNTHETIC OPTICAL WHITNER, ore floatation modifying agent etc.
Problems such as but carbamide peroxide is unstable in depositing process, and the bag that often occurs rising, caking, effective constituent descend, the quality guaranteed period is short directly influence the application of product.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to shortcoming of the prior art provides a kind of carbamide peroxide to deposit stablizer in the process and preparation method thereof, and it can make, and the carbamide peroxide shelf life of products is long, the bag that do not rise, do not lump, on-the-spot easy to use etc.
A kind of carbamide peroxide of the present invention is deposited the stablizer in the process, and it comprises following material component by weight:
Water-retaining agent 5~20, glidant 5~15, antiheat agent 5~20, solid active oxygen stabilizer 40~80.
Said water-retaining agent is a kind of or its mixture in magnesium chloride, calcium chloride or the sodium-chlor.
Said glidant is a kind of or its mixture in magnesiumcarbonate, Magnesium Carbonate Light 41-45, potassium stearate, Microcrystalline Cellulose, micropowder silica gel or the tricalcium phosphate.
Said antiheat agent is a kind of or its mixture in vitriolate of tartar, Repone K or the saltpetre.
A kind of or its mixture in said solid active oxygen stabilizer tripoly phosphate sodium STPP, Sodium Fluoride, Sodium Tetraborate, the water glass.
Preferably, described a kind of carbamide peroxide is deposited the stablizer in the process, and it comprises following material component by weight:
Water-retaining agent 8~18, glidant 7~12, antiheat agent 8~18, solid active oxygen stabilizer 50~70.
Preferably, described a kind of carbamide peroxide is deposited the stablizer in the process, and it comprises following material component by weight:
Magnesium chloride 15, magnesiumcarbonate 10, vitriolate of tartar 15, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 60.
A kind of carbamide peroxide is deposited the preparation method of the stablizer in the process, and it may further comprise the steps:
Take by weighing each material by formula ratio, then water-retaining agent, glidant, antiheat agent, solid active oxygen stabilizer are added in the powder blenders together, mix, packing promptly obtains product of the present invention.
Preferably, described a kind of carbamide peroxide is deposited the preparation method of the stablizer in the process, and used each material component is a pulvis, and the order number of said pulvis is 100~150, and its water cut is less than 0.3%.
Carbamide peroxide is a solid disinfecting agent senior, safe and easy to use, and not only fungicidal spectrum is wide, sterilization is strong, working concentration is low for it, disinfecting time is short, and residual toxicity is not ideal first-aid oxygen supply source yet.Textile industry is in bleaching; Prepare color bleaching liquor, make oxidative bleaching agent and the neutralizing agent in the agent for permanent hair waving in the hair dye on the daily-use chemical industry, also make the SYNTHETIC OPTICAL WHITNER of tooth; Add the objectionable impuritiess such as CO that produce in the time of to eliminate smoking in the tobacco; Can be used as the good auxiliary agent of high-grade washing powder, is the modifying agent of good soil property on the agricultural, can be used as fish pond oxygenation, sterilization and anoxic first aid etc. in the breed.Problems such as but carbamide peroxide is unstable in depositing process, and the bag that often occurs rising, caking, effective constituent descend, the quality guaranteed period is short, the appearance of these problems is because do not add the active oxygen stablizer in the carbamide peroxide product; Cause active oxygen to overflow, produce moisture, moisture causes the vicious cycle that effective constituent descends, active oxygen reduces again; Finally make the carbamide peroxide product; Effective constituent reduces greatly, and the product caking can not be used well.And temperature also is the factor that carbamide peroxide product active oxygen reduces.
The present invention joins the solid active oxygen stabilizer in the carbamide peroxide product, can effectively control the minimizing of active oxygen; The adding of water-retaining agent can be with the moisture absorption of reaction, and blocking activity oxygen reduces; The adding of glidant makes the carbamide peroxide product loose, and is mobile strong, do not lump; The adding of antiheat agent has relaxed the influence of temperature to the carbamide peroxide product stability.
Join when the present invention uses in the carbamide peroxide, the add-on amount is 0.5%~2.5%, and after the adding, mixing gets final product.
The carbamide peroxide of product of the present invention is compared with the carbamide peroxide that does not add stablizer has following significant advantage:
(1) shelf life of products is long, and effective constituent descends slow.
(2) product do not rise bag, do not lump, on-the-spot easy to use.
(3) good product mobility, applied widely.
Embodiment
Through specific embodiment the present invention is further described below:
A kind of carbamide peroxide of the present invention is deposited the stablizer in the process, and it comprises following material component by weight: water-retaining agent 5~20, glidant 5~15, antiheat agent 5~20, solid active oxygen stabilizer 40~80.
Above-mentioned carbamide peroxide is deposited the stablizer in the process, and said water-retaining agent is a kind of or its mixture in magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, the sodium-chlor; Said glidant is a kind of or its mixture in magnesiumcarbonate, Magnesium Carbonate Light 41-45, potassium stearate, Microcrystalline Cellulose, micropowder silica gel, the tricalcium phosphate; Said antiheat agent is a kind of or its mixture in vitriolate of tartar, Repone K, the saltpetre; A kind of or its mixture in said solid active oxygen stabilizer tripoly phosphate sodium STPP, Sodium Fluoride, Sodium Tetraborate, the water glass.
Preferably, said carbamide peroxide is deposited the stablizer in the process, and it comprises following material component by weight: water-retaining agent 8~18, glidant 7~12, antiheat agent 8~18, solid active oxygen stabilizer 50~70.
Preferably, said carbamide peroxide is deposited the stablizer in the process, and it comprises following material component by weight: magnesium chloride 15, magnesiumcarbonate 10, vitriolate of tartar 15, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 60.
Said carbamide peroxide is deposited the preparation method of the stablizer in the process; Take by weighing each material by formula ratio; Then water-retaining agent, glidant, antiheat agent, solid active oxygen stabilizer are added in the powder blenders together, mix, packing promptly obtains product of the present invention.The order number of used each material component pulvis is 100~150, and water cut is less than 0.3%.
Join when the present invention uses in the carbamide peroxide, the add-on amount is 0.5%~2.5%, and after the adding, mixing gets final product.
Embodiment 1
Take by weighing magnesium chloride 15kg, magnesiumcarbonate 10kg, vitriolate of tartar 15kg, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 60kg, add together in the mixing machine, mixing, packing promptly obtains product of the present invention.
Embodiment 2
Take by weighing calcium chloride 8kg, Magnesium Carbonate Light 41-45 7kg, Repone K 8kg, Sodium Fluoride 50kg, add together in the mixing machine, mixing, packing promptly obtains product of the present invention.
Embodiment 3
Take by weighing sodium-chlor 18kg, tricalcium phosphate 12kg, saltpetre 18kg, Sodium Tetraborate 70kg, add together in the mixing machine, mixing, packing promptly obtains product of the present invention.
Embodiment 4
Take by weighing magnesium chloride 6kg, Microcrystalline Cellulose 5kg, vitriolate of tartar 5kg, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 40kg, add together in the mixing machine, mixing, packing promptly obtains product of the present invention.
Embodiment 5
Take by weighing calcium chloride 20kg, micropowder silica gel 15kg, Repone K 19kg, water glass 80kg, add together in the mixing machine, mixing, packing promptly obtains product of the present invention.
Embodiment 6
Take by weighing sodium-chlor 16kg, potassium stearate 8kg, saltpetre 13kg, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 55kg, add together in the mixing machine, mixing, packing promptly obtains product of the present invention.
Embodiment 7
Take by weighing calcium chloride 10kg, Magnesium Carbonate Light 41-45 13kg, vitriolate of tartar 10kg, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 45kg, add together in the mixing machine, mixing, packing promptly obtains product of the present invention.
Need explanatorily be, protection scope of the present invention be not limited to the embodiment of foregoing description, and technical scheme of the present invention can be carried out the allotment of various ratios as required, with the various conversion of the present invention equivalence all among protection scope of the present invention.