CN102614462A - Traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating coronary heart disease and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating coronary heart disease and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
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技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及中医中药领域,特别是涉及一种治疗冠心病的中药组合物及其制备方法。The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating coronary heart disease and a preparation method thereof.
背景技术 Background technique
冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病(以下简称冠心病),是由于硒状动脉粥样硬化而导致心肌缺血、缺氧所引起的心脏病。且95%以上心肌梗塞多由冠心病发展而成,而急性心肌梗塞死亡率甚高,大多在30%~40%,是严重威胁人类生命、健康的常见病。Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease (hereinafter referred to as coronary heart disease) is a heart disease caused by myocardial ischemia and hypoxia due to selenium-like atherosclerosis. And more than 95% of myocardial infarction is mostly developed from coronary heart disease, and the mortality rate of acute myocardial infarction is very high, mostly at 30% to 40%. It is a common disease that seriously threatens human life and health.
冠心病一般归属中医“胸痹”、“厥心痛”、“真心痛”等范畴。早在《黄帝内经》中就有记载:“心痛者,胸中痛,胁支满,胁下痛,膺背胛间痛。”又如《灵枢·厥病》篇曰:“真心痛,手足青至节,心痛甚。旦发夕死,夕发旦死。”颇类似心绞痛及心肌梗塞。汉代张仲景在《金匮要略·胸痹心痛短气病脉证治》等篇章中进一步作了一系列脉证描述,并提出比较系统的方药。如“胸痹之病,喘息咳唾,胸背痛,短气,寸口脉沉而迟,关上小紧数,瓜蒌薤白白酒汤”;又如“胸痹不得卧,心痛彻背者,瓜蒌薤白半夏汤主之”。历代医家在此基础上对辨证、方药均有所发挥,在长期医疗实践中积累了一整套中医中药防治冠心病的临床经验。Coronary heart disease generally belongs to the categories of "chest pain", "jue heart pain" and "true pain" in traditional Chinese medicine. As early as in the "Huangdi Neijing", there is a record: "Heartache, pain in the chest, fullness of hypochondriac, pain in the hypochondriac, and pain between the back and blade." Another example is "Lingshu · Jue Disease", which says: "The heart hurts, the hands and feet Green solstice, the heartache is very serious. Sooner or later, you will die sooner or later." It is quite similar to angina pectoris and myocardial infarction. Zhang Zhongjing in the Han Dynasty further made a series of pulse syndrome descriptions in chapters such as "Synopsis of the Golden Chamber Chest Obstruction, Cardiac Pain, Shortness of Breath, Syndrome and Treatment of Pulse Syndrome", and put forward more systematic prescriptions. Such as "chest pain, wheezing and coughing, chest and back pain, shortness of breath, deep and late pulse at the cunkou, close the small tight number, Gualou Xiebai Baijiu Decoction"; Lou Xiebai Pinellia Decoction is the main one." Physicians of all dynasties have made full use of syndrome differentiation and prescriptions on this basis, and have accumulated a whole set of clinical experience in the prevention and treatment of coronary heart disease with traditional Chinese medicine in long-term medical practice.
近代中医对冠心病的研究,最早临床文章见于1955年,提出本病相当于中医之“胸痹”、“真心痛”。50年代以个案介绍为主,临床探讨及基础研究极少。60年代临床资料逐渐增多,对本病的病因病机、治疗法则、辨证分型、治疗方药等有所阐述,并取得了初步疗效,但基础研究仍很少;至70年代临床资料及理论探讨明显增多,全国性学术会议的不断召开,促进了研究工作发展,使疗效不断提高。中医药不仅应用于防治心绞痛,也用于抢救急性心肌梗塞。这亠时期总结了较多的临床经验,并对证治规律进行探索。治法有辨证论治、协定处方、单方验方、针灸、推拿等。治则有活血化瘀、通阳宣痹、芳香温通及益气养阴活血、益气活血与扶正补肾等。在辨证方面一致公认大多属虚实夹杂证,内脏亏虚功能失调为本,血瘀、气滞、痰浊、寒凝痹阻心脉为标。中药剂型,从汤剂为主发展为片、膏、丸、冲剂、气雾剂和注射剂,特别是缓解心绞痛的速效制剂及扩血管中药注射剂,大大提高了中药治疗冠心病的临床价值。中西医结合抢救急性心肌梗塞使本病的病死率从30%~40%降至12%左右。基础研究方面,发现活血化瘀法和活血药有增加冠脉流量,降低心肌耗氧量,抑制血小板聚集和抗凝溶栓,保护缺血心肌的作用。80年代以来,新药新法的发掘虽不太多,但对现有的方药进一步肯定疗效,深入研究药理作用和分析有效成分做了大量工作。如从血液流变学、微循环与心功能检查等方面研究来探讨活血化瘀治则的作用机理,以及进行了抗动脉粥样硬化的研究等。The earliest clinical article on coronary heart disease in modern Chinese medicine was found in 1955, and it was proposed that this disease is equivalent to "chest pain" and "true pain" in traditional Chinese medicine. In the 1950s, case presentations were the main focus, with little clinical discussion and basic research. In the 1960s, clinical data gradually increased, and the etiology and pathogenesis, treatment rules, syndrome differentiation, and treatment prescriptions of the disease were elaborated, and preliminary curative effects were achieved, but basic research was still scarce; until the 1970s, clinical data and theoretical discussions Significantly increased, and the continuous holding of national academic conferences has promoted the development of research work and continuously improved the curative effect. Traditional Chinese medicine is not only used to prevent and treat angina pectoris, but also to rescue acute myocardial infarction. During this period, more clinical experience was summed up, and the rules of syndrome and treatment were explored. Treatment methods include syndrome differentiation, agreed prescription, unilateral prescription, acupuncture, massage, etc. The treatment is to promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis, unblock yang and relieve numbness, aromatize and warm, nourish qi, nourish yin and activate blood, replenish qi and activate blood, strengthen body and kidney, etc. In terms of syndrome differentiation, it is unanimously recognized that most of them belong to the mixed syndrome of deficiency and excess. Traditional Chinese medicine forms have evolved from decoctions to tablets, ointments, pills, granules, aerosols and injections, especially quick-acting preparations for relieving angina pectoris and Chinese medicine injections for dilating blood vessels, which have greatly improved the clinical value of Chinese medicine in the treatment of coronary heart disease. Combined traditional Chinese and western medicine rescue acute myocardial infarction reduces the fatality rate from 30% to 40% to about 12%. In terms of basic research, it has been found that activating blood circulation and removing blood stasis and blood-activating drugs can increase coronary flow, reduce myocardial oxygen consumption, inhibit platelet aggregation, anticoagulant and thrombolysis, and protect ischemic myocardium. Since the 1980s, although not too many new drugs and methods have been discovered, a lot of work has been done to further affirm the curative effect of existing prescriptions, study pharmacological effects and analyze active ingredients. For example, from the aspects of blood rheology, microcirculation and cardiac function tests, the mechanism of action of the therapy of promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis was explored, and the research on anti-atherosclerosis was carried out.
公开号CN 1498645A(申请号02148326.4)的中国专利文献公开了一种用于治疗脑血栓后遗症及冠心病中药胶囊及其制造方法,该中药胶囊是由地龙15-20克,土虫15-20克,全蝎25-30克,蜈蚣25-30克,白附子15-20克,白花蛇15-20克,天麻15-20克,灵芝15-20克,僵蚕15-20克,水蛭25-30克,制甲珠20-30克,麝香10-15克,红参15-0克,郁金15-20克,川芎15-20克,丹参25-30克,元胡15-20克组成。公开号CN 101524521A(申请号200810101486.2)的中国专利文献公开了一种治疗冠心病的中药组合物,由炙甘草、玉竹、白芍、五加皮、麦冬、党参、积实、获等、干姜、鸡内金、桂枝、生地、柴胡、阿胶、汉防己、川芍、沙参、益母草、当归、炙黄芪和/或药学上可接受的载体制成。授权公告号CN1970069(申请号200610170280.6)的中国专利文献公开了一种治疗冠心病的中药丸剂,它是以黄芪、熟地黄、当归、丹参、川芎、桑寄生、瓜萎、延胡索、芍药、九节菖蒲、鸡血藤、黄精、黑芝麻、菟丝子、白术、郁金、制首乌、淫羊藿、酸枣仁、五味子、阿胶、灵芝、茯苓、三棱、莪术、麦冬、牡砺、党参、檀香、甘草等30种中草药为原料,通过粉碎添加蜂蜜调制而成的。The Chinese patent document of publication number CN 1498645A (application number 02148326.4) discloses a kind of Chinese medicine capsule and its manufacture method for treating cerebral thrombosis sequelae and coronary heart disease, and this Chinese medicine capsule is made of earthworm 15-20 grams, earthworm 15-20 25-30 grams of scorpion, 25-30 grams of centipede, 15-20 grams of white aconite, 15-20 grams of white snake, 15-20 grams of Gastrodia elata, 15-20 grams of ganoderma lucidum, 15-20 grams of silkworm, 25 grams of leech -30 grams, Zhijiazhu 20-30 grams, Musk 10-15 grams, Red Ginseng 15-0 grams, Curcuma 15-20 grams, Chuanxiong 15-20 grams, Salvia miltiorrhiza 25-30 grams, Yuanhu 15-20 grams composition. The Chinese patent literature with publication number CN 101524521A (application number 200810101486.2) discloses a Chinese medicine composition for treating coronary heart disease, which consists of Radix Glycyrrhizae, Polygonatum Polygonatum, Radix Paeoniae Alba, Radix Acanthae Radix, Radix Radix Radix Radix Radix Radix Radix Polygonatum, Radix Codonopsis, Accumulation, Acupuncture, etc. Dried ginger, gallinacea, cassia twig, raw land, bupleurum, donkey-hide gelatin, Fangji, Chuan Shao, sand ginseng, motherwort, angelica, sunburned astragalus and/or pharmaceutically acceptable carriers. The Chinese patent document of authorized announcement number CN1970069 (application number 200610170280.6) discloses a Chinese medicine pill for treating coronary heart disease, which is based on astragalus, rehmannia glutinosa, angelica, salvia miltiorrhiza, chuanxiong, mulberry, melon wilt, corydalis, peony, nine knots Calamus, Spatholobus, Polygonatum, Black sesame, Cuscuta, Atractylodes macrocephala, Curcuma, Shouwu, Epimedium, Suanzaoren, Schisandra, Ejiao, Ganoderma lucidum, Poria, Sanleng, Curcuma, Ophiopogon japonicus, Oyster, Codonopsis, Sandalwood, licorice and other 30 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines are used as raw materials, which are prepared by crushing and adding honey.
总之,中医药在治疗本病方面取得了较好的疗效,但还存在一些问题:临床上对急性供血不足的速效扩血管作用还不够理想,对改善心电图的疗效有待提高,对防治冠心病的好发因素,如高血压、高脂血症、糖尿病还需同步研究,对冠心病出现的心律失常如早搏、房颤等疗效也有待于进一步提高。In a word, traditional Chinese medicine has achieved good curative effect in the treatment of this disease, but there are still some problems: clinically, the quick-acting vasodilator effect on acute blood supply insufficiency is not ideal enough, the curative effect on improving electrocardiogram needs to be improved, and the effect on the prevention and treatment of coronary heart disease Predisposing factors, such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and diabetes need to be studied simultaneously, and the curative effect on arrhythmias such as premature beats and atrial fibrillation in coronary heart disease needs to be further improved.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
针对现有技术的不足,本发明的目的是提供一种制备简单、服用方便、便于携带、易久服的治疗冠心病的中药组合物及其制备方法。该中药组合物疗效确切且无毒副作用。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating coronary heart disease which is simple to prepare, convenient to take, easy to carry, and easy to take for a long time, and a preparation method thereof. The traditional Chinese medicine composition has definite curative effect and no toxic and side effects.
本发明的技术方案是:Technical scheme of the present invention is:
治疗心肌梗塞的中药组合物,由下列原料药制备而成,均为重量份:郁金6-15,大麦芽20-45,降香2-6,麦冬6-15,珍珠母12-18,沉香2-8,虎杖9-25,桔梗3-9,血竭2-6,阿胶6-12,玉竹5-12,西洋参2-6,黄芪20-45,西红花2-6,丹参20-45,瓜蒌20-45,麝香0.03-0.1。The traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating myocardial infarction is prepared from the following raw materials, all in parts by weight: Curcuma 6-15, barley malt 20-45, Jiangxiang 2-6, Ophiopogon japonicus 6-15, mother-of-pearl 12-18 , Agarwood 2-8, Polygonum cuspidatum 9-25, Campanulaceae 3-9, Dracaena 2-6, Donkey-hide gelatin 6-12, Polygonatum 5-12, American ginseng 2-6, Astragalus 20-45, Saffron 2-6, Salvia 20-45, Trichosanthes 20-45, Musk 0.03-0.1.
优选的方案中,郁金9-12,大麦芽25-40,降香3-5,麦冬9-12,珍珠母14-16,沉香3-6,虎杖12-20,桔梗4-6,血竭3-5,阿胶8-10,玉竹6-10,西洋参3-5,黄芪25-40,西红花3-5,丹参25-40,瓜蒌25-40,麝香0.05-0.08。In the preferred scheme, turmeric 9-12, barley malt 25-40, jiangxiang 3-5, radix radix 9-12, mother of pearl 14-16, agarwood 3-6, knotweed 12-20, bellflower 4-6, Blood jellyfish 3-5, donkey-hide gelatin 8-10, polygonatum 6-10, American ginseng 3-5, astragalus 25-40, saffron 3-5, salvia miltiorrhiza 25-40, melon 25-40, musk 0.05-0.08.
更加优选的,郁金10,大麦芽30,降香4,麦冬10,珍珠母15,沉香4,虎杖16,桔梗5,血竭4,阿胶9,玉竹8,西洋参4,黄芪35,西红花4,丹参35,瓜蒌35,麝香0.06。More preferably, turmeric 10, barley malt 30, radix 4, Ophiopogon japonicus 10, mother-of-pearl 15, agarwood 4, knotweed 16, bellflower 5, blood 4, donkey-hide gelatin 9, polygonatum 8, American ginseng 4, astragalus 35, Saffron 4, Salvia 35, Trichosanthes 35, Musk 0.06.
本发明还提供了将前述中药组合物制成药学上可接受的水剂、粉剂、片剂或胶囊的制备方法。The present invention also provides a preparation method for making the aforementioned traditional Chinese medicine composition into pharmaceutically acceptable water, powder, tablet or capsule.
所述水剂的制备方法是:The preparation method of described water preparation is:
(1)将郁金、大麦芽、降香、麦冬、珍珠母、沉香、虎杖、桔梗、血竭、阿胶、玉竹、西洋参、黄芪、西红花、丹参和瓜蒌粉碎,过120-140目筛(优选130目筛),得细粉;(1) Grind turmeric, barley malt, balsamic, Ophiopogon japonicus, mother-of-pearl, agarwood, knotweed, bellflower, dried blood, donkey-hide gelatin, Polygonatum odoratum, American ginseng, astragalus, saffron, salvia miltiorrhiza and Trichosanthes, and pass through 120- 140 mesh sieve (preferably 130 mesh sieve), get fine powder;
(2)将步骤(1)所得细粉混合均匀,置于通透袋内,用温度为20-40℃(优选30℃)的凉开水浸泡6-8小时(优选7小时),用水量为所述细粉重量的3-4倍(优选3.5倍);(2) Mix the fine powder obtained in step (1) evenly, place it in a transparent bag, and soak it in cold boiled water with a temperature of 20-40°C (preferably 30°C) for 6-8 hours (preferably 7 hours), and the water consumption is 3-4 times (preferably 3.5 times) of the weight of the fine powder;
(3)加热至沸腾,持续0.6-1.2小时(优选0.8-1.0小时)后取出通透袋,所得液体经浓缩至原体积的1/2-1/3,得浓缩液;(3) Heat to boiling for 0.6-1.2 hours (preferably 0.8-1.0 hours), then take out the transparent bag, and concentrate the obtained liquid to 1/2-1/3 of the original volume to obtain a concentrated solution;
(4)将麝香研碎后添加到步骤(3)所得的浓缩液中,无菌封装,即得中药组合物水剂。(4) Grinding the musk, adding it to the concentrated solution obtained in step (3), and aseptically encapsulating it to obtain the Chinese medicine composition water.
所述粉剂的制备方法是:将各原料药粉碎过60-100目筛(优选80-85目筛),得中药组合物粉剂。The preparation method of the powder is as follows: crush each raw material through a 60-100 mesh sieve (preferably a 80-85 mesh sieve) to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine composition powder.
所述片剂的制备方法是:将权利要求6所得中药组合物粉剂按照0.2-0.3g/片(优选0.25g/片)计量,按照片剂的加工制备方法压制成圆形或其他形式的片状剂型。The preparation method of the tablet is: the powder of the traditional Chinese medicine composition obtained in claim 6 is measured according to 0.2-0.3g/tablet (preferably 0.25g/tablet), and pressed into a round or other form of tablet according to the processing and preparation method of the tablet dosage form.
所述片剂的制备方法是:将权利要求6所得中药组合物粉剂按照0.2-0.3g/粒(优选0.25g/粒)计量,按照胶囊剂的加工制备方法加工成胶囊状剂型。The preparation method of the tablet is as follows: the powder of the traditional Chinese medicine composition obtained in claim 6 is measured according to 0.2-0.3 g/grain (preferably 0.25 g/grain), and processed into a capsule dosage form according to the processing and preparation method of the capsule.
本发明还提供了所述的中药组合物在制备治疗心肌梗塞、心肌坏死、心绞痛的药物时的应用。The invention also provides the application of the traditional Chinese medicine composition in the preparation of medicines for treating myocardial infarction, myocardial necrosis and angina pectoris.
本发明所用主要中药原料的药理如下:The pharmacology of main Chinese medicine raw material used in the present invention is as follows:
珍珠母:性味:咸,寒。归经:归肝、心经。功效:平肝潜阳,定惊明目。主治:用于头痛眩晕.烦躁失眠,肝热目赤,肝虚目昏。《中国医学大辞典》:此物(珍珠母)兼入心、肝两经,与石决明但入肝经者不同,故涉神志病者,非此不可。Mother of pearl: nature and flavor: salty, cold. Return through: return liver, heart channel. Efficacy: calming the liver and suppressing yang, calming convulsions and improving eyesight. Indications: For headache, dizziness, irritability and insomnia, liver heat and red eyes, liver deficiency and dizziness. "Chinese Medical Dictionary": This substance (mother of pearl) enters both the heart and liver meridians, which is different from that of Shicai Ming but enters the liver meridian, so it is necessary for people with mental illness.
沉香:性味:辛、苦,微温。归经:归脾、胃、肾经。功效:行气止痛,温中止呕,纳气平喘。主治:用于胸腹胀闷疼痛,胃寒呕吐呃逆,肾虚气逆喘急。Agarwood: nature and flavor: pungent, bitter, slightly warm. Return through: return spleen, stomach, kidney channel. Efficacy: promoting qi and relieving pain, warming middle-JIAO to stop vomiting, invigorating qi and relieving asthma. Indications: It is used for chest and abdomen distension and pain, stomach cold, vomiting and hiccups, kidney deficiency and dyspnea.
虎杖:性味:微苦,微寒。归经:归肝、胆、肺经。功效:祛风利湿,散瘀定痛,止咳化痰。主治:用于关节痹痛,湿热黄疸,经闭,癥瘕,水火烫伤,跌扑损伤,痈肿疮毒,咳嗽痰多。Polygonum cuspidatum: nature and flavor: slightly bitter, slightly cold. Return through: return liver, gallbladder, lung meridian. Efficacy: expelling wind and dampness, dissipating blood stasis and relieving pain, relieving cough and reducing phlegm. Indications: used for arthralgia, damp-heat jaundice, amenorrhea, lumps in the abdomen, water and fire burns, injury from falls, carbuncle sores, cough with excessive phlegm.
桔梗:性味:苦、辛,平。归经:归肺经。功效:宣肺,利咽,祛痰,排脓。主治:用于咳嗽痰多、胸闷不畅,咽痛,音哑,肺痈吐脓,疮疡脓成不溃。Platycodon grandiflorum: nature and flavor: bitter, pungent, flat. Return through: return lung meridian. Efficacy: Nourish the lung, sore throat, eliminate phlegm, drain pus. Indications: used for cough with excess phlegm, chest tightness, sore throat, hoarseness, pulmonary abscess and pus vomiting, sores and ulcers with pus forming but not ulcerating.
血竭:性味:甘、咸,平。归经:归心、肝经。功效:祛瘀定痛,止血生肌。主治:用于跌扑折损,内伤瘀痛;外伤出血不止。Dried Blood: Nature and flavor: sweet, salty, flat. Guixin, Liver Channel. Efficacy: dispelling blood stasis and relieving pain, stopping bleeding and promoting granulation. Indications: used for injuries caused by falls, internal injuries and bruises, and traumatic bleeding.
阿胶:性味:甘,平。归经:归肺、肝、肾经。功效:补血滋阴,润燥,止血。主治:用于血虚萎黄,眩晕心悸,肌痿无力,心烦不眠,虚风内动,肺燥咳嗽,劳嗽咯血,吐血尿血,便血崩漏,妊娠胎漏。Donkey-hide gelatin: nature and flavor: sweet, flat. Return through: return lung, liver, kidney channel. Efficacy: Nourishing blood, nourishing yin, moistening dryness and stopping bleeding. Indications: For blood deficiency and chlorosis, dizziness and palpitations, muscle flaccidity and weakness, upset and insomnia, internal movement due to deficiency wind, cough due to dryness of lung, hemoptysis due to labor cough, hematemesis and hematuria, hematochezia and metrorrhagia, fetal leakage during pregnancy.
玉竹:性味:甘,微寒。归经:归肺、胃经。功效:养阴润燥,生津止渴。主治:用于肺胃阴伤,燥热咳嗽,咽于口渴,内热消渴。Polygonatum odoratum: nature and flavor: sweet, slightly cold. Return through: return lung, stomach meridian. Efficacy: nourishing yin and moistening dryness, promoting body fluid and quenching thirst. Indications: For lung and stomach yin injury, dry-heat cough, pharynx and thirst, internal heat and quenching thirst.
西洋参:性甘、微苦,凉。归心、肺、肾经。具有补气养阴、清热生津之功效。用于气虚阴亏,内热,咳喘痰血,虚热烦倦,消渴,口燥咽干。西洋参有抗疲劳、抗氧化、抗应激、抑制血小板聚集、降低血液凝固性的作用,另外,对糖尿病患者还有调节血糖的作用。American ginseng: sweet in nature, slightly bitter, cool. Guixin, lung, kidney channel. It has the effects of invigorating qi and nourishing yin, clearing away heat and promoting body fluid. For qi deficiency and yin deficiency, internal heat, cough and asthma with phlegm and blood, asthenia heat, dysphoria, thirst, dry mouth and throat. American ginseng has the effects of anti-fatigue, anti-oxidation, anti-stress, inhibition of platelet aggregation, and reduction of blood coagulation. In addition, it also has the effect of regulating blood sugar for diabetic patients.
黄芪:性甘,微温。归肺、脾、肝、肾经。有益气固表、敛汗固脱、托疮生肌、利水消肿之功效。一般用于治疗气虚乏力,中气下陷,久泻脱肛,便血崩漏,表虚自汗,痈疽难溃,久溃不敛,血虚萎黄,内热消渴,慢性肾炎,蛋白尿,糖尿病等。Radix Astragali: sweet in nature, slightly warm. Return lung, spleen, liver, kidney channel. It has the effects of benefiting qi and solidifying the surface, astringing sweat and solidifying, promoting sores and promoting granulation, diuresis and swelling. It is generally used to treat qi deficiency and fatigue, depression of central qi, chronic diarrhea and prolapse of the anus, bloody stool and metrorrhagia, superficial deficiency and spontaneous sweating, carbuncle and ulceration, chronic ulceration, blood deficiency and chlorosis, internal heat and thirst, chronic nephritis, proteinuria, diabetes, etc.
西红花:性味:甘,平。归经:归心、肝经。功效:活血化瘀,凉血解毒,解郁安神。主治:用于经闭癥瘕,产后瘀阻,温毒发斑,忧郁痞闷,惊悸发狂。Saffron: nature and flavor: sweet, flat. Guixin, Liver Channel. Efficacy: promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, cooling blood and detoxification, relieving stagnation and calming nerves. Indications: used for amenorrhea lump in the abdomen, postpartum stasis, warm toxin rash, depression, nausea, palpitation and madness.
丹参:性味苦,性微寒。能活血化瘀,凉血,安神。入心、脾二经。据《本草求真》:丹参具有入心包络破瘀之功效。现代医学研究证实,其能扩张冠状动脉,增加冠脉流量,改善心肌缺血、梗塞和心脏功能,调节心律,并能扩张外周血管,改善微循环;能提高机体耐缺氧能力;有抗凝血,促进纤溶,抑制血小板凝聚,抑制血栓形成的作用;能降低血脂,抑制冠脉粥样硬化形成;能缩短红细胞及血色素的恢复期,使网织细胞增多,能促进组织的修复,加速骨折的愈合;有中枢神经有抑制作用;有抗肿瘤作用;能增强机体免疫功能;能降低血糖;对结核杆菌等多种细菌有抑制作用。Salvia miltiorrhiza: bitter in nature and slightly cold in nature. Can promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis, cool blood, soothe the nerves. Enter the heart, spleen two warps. According to "Materia Medica Seeking Truth": Salvia miltiorrhiza has the effect of entering the heart envelope and removing blood stasis. Modern medical research has confirmed that it can dilate coronary arteries, increase coronary flow, improve myocardial ischemia, infarction and heart function, regulate heart rhythm, expand peripheral blood vessels, and improve microcirculation; it can improve the body's ability to withstand hypoxia; it has anticoagulant properties Blood, promote fibrinolysis, inhibit platelet aggregation, and inhibit thrombosis; can reduce blood lipids, inhibit the formation of coronary atherosclerosis; can shorten the recovery period of red blood cells and hemoglobin, increase reticulocytes, and promote tissue repair. Healing of fractures; inhibiting the central nervous system; anti-tumor; enhancing the immune function of the body; lowering blood sugar; inhibiting various bacteria such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
麦冬:性味:甘、微苦,微寒。归经:归心、肺、胃经。功效:养阴生津,润肺清心。主治:用于肺燥干咳。虚痨咳嗽,津伤口渴,心烦失眠,内热消渴,肠燥便秘;咽白喉。Ophiopogon japonicus: Nature and flavor: sweet, slightly bitter, slightly cold. Meridian distribution: Guixin, lung, stomach meridians. Efficacy: Nourishing yin and promoting body fluid, moistening lung and clearing heart. Indications: for dry cough. Asthenic tuberculosis cough, thirsty fluid wound, upset and insomnia, internal heat and thirst, intestinal dryness and constipation; pharyngeal diphtheria.
瓜蒌(子):性寒,味甘,微苦。归肺、胃、大肠经。清热涤痰,宽胸散结,润燥滑肠。用于肺热咳嗽,痰浊黄稠,胸痹心痛,结胸痞满,乳痈,肺痈,肠痈肿痛,大便秘结。现代医药学研究证明:瓜蒌有扩张心脏冠脉,增加冠脉流量作用;对急性心肌缺血有明显的保护作用。Gualou (child): cold in nature, sweet in taste, slightly bitter. Return lung, stomach, large intestine channel. Clearing away heat and clearing phlegm, broadening the chest and dispelling stagnation, moistening dryness and smoothing intestines. For lung-heat cough, turbid yellow thick phlegm, chest obstruction and heartache, chest fullness, breast abscess, lung abscess, intestinal abscess swelling and pain, constipation. Modern medical research proves that Trichosanthes can dilate the coronary arteries of the heart and increase coronary flow; it has obvious protective effects on acute myocardial ischemia.
郁金:性辛、苦,寒。归肝、心、肺经。可行气化瘀,清心解郁,利胆退黄。一般用于经闭痛经,胸腹胀痛、刺痛,热病神昏,癫痫发狂,黄疸尿赤。Radix Curcumae: acrid, bitter, cold in nature. Return liver, heart, lung meridian. It is feasible to remove qi and stasis, clear away heart-fire and relieve depression, promote gallbladder and relieve jaundice. It is generally used for amenorrhea dysmenorrhea, chest and abdomen distension, tingling pain, febrile coma, epilepsy, madness, jaundice and red urine.
降香:性辛,温。归肝、脾经。具有行气活血,止痛,止血功效。一般用于脘腹疼痛,肝郁胁痛,胸痹刺痛,跌扑损伤,外伤出血。Dalbergia: pungent in nature, warm. Return liver, spleen channel. It has the effects of promoting qi and blood circulation, relieving pain and stopping bleeding. It is generally used for epigastric and abdominal pain, liver depression and hypochondriac pain, chest pain, tumbling injury, traumatic bleeding.
大麦芽(麦芽)性味:甘,平。归经:归脾、胃经。功效:健脾开胃,退乳消胀。主治:用于食积不消,妇女断乳、焦麦芽消食化滞。用于食积不消,脘腹胀痛。Barley malt (malt) nature and flavor: sweet, flat. Return through: return spleen, stomach meridian. Efficacy: invigorating the spleen and appetizing, reducing breast milk and reducing swelling. Indications: Used for indigestion, women weaning, burnt malt for digestion and stagnation. For indigestion does not disappear, epigastric distention and pain.
麝香(优选天然麝香):性味:辛,温。归经:归心、脾经。功效:开窍醒神,活血通经,消肿止痛。主治:用于热病神昏,中风痰厥,气郁暴厥,中恶昏迷,经闭,癥瘕,难产死胎,心腹暴痛,痈肿瘰疬,咽喉肿痛,跌扑伤痛,痹痛麻木。Musk (preferred natural musk): nature and flavor: pungent, warm. Meridian return: GUIXIN, Spleen Channel. Efficacy: Resuscitate and refresh the mind, promote blood circulation and stimulate menstruation, reduce swelling and relieve pain. Indications: used for febrile coma, apoplexy due to phlegm, violent syncope due to stagnation of qi, middle-evil coma, amenorrhea, lumps in the abdomen, dystocia and stillbirth, sudden pain in trusted subordinates, carbuncle and scrofula, sore throat, pain from tumbling, numbness Pain numb.
本发明提供的中药组合物组方科学,各种剂型的制备方法简单,所得产品服用方便、便于携带。除此之外,本发明的优良效果还表现在:The traditional Chinese medicine composition provided by the invention has scientific prescriptions, simple preparation methods of various dosage forms, and the obtained products are convenient to take and carry. In addition, the excellent effect of the present invention is also manifested in:
1、所选材料皆为传统中药材料,无任何毒副作用;1. The selected materials are all traditional Chinese medicine materials without any toxic and side effects;
2、本组方完全符合中医药原则和心脏病患者身心特点,在总原则的前提下,可根据不同人群有不同组方,功能不同。2. This prescription is completely in line with the principles of traditional Chinese medicine and the physical and mental characteristics of heart disease patients. Under the premise of the general principle, different prescriptions can be formulated according to different groups of people, with different functions.
3、药源易得,药材成本低廉,能够减轻患者负担。3. The source of medicine is easy to obtain, and the cost of medicinal materials is low, which can reduce the burden on patients.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合实施例和实验例详细说明本发明的技术方案,但保护范围不限于此。The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the examples and experimental examples, but the scope of protection is not limited thereto.
实施例1治疗冠心病的中药组合物,由下列原料药制备而成:郁金6g,大麦芽20g,降香2g,麦冬6g,珍珠母12g,沉香2g,虎杖9g,桔梗3g,血竭2g,阿胶6g,玉竹5g,西洋参2g,黄芪20g,西红花2g,丹参20g,瓜蒌20g,麝香0.03g。Embodiment 1 The traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating coronary heart disease is prepared from the following raw materials: Curcuma 6g, Barley Malt 20g, Dalbergia 2g, Radix Ophiopogon japonicus 6g, Mother of Pearl 12g, Agarwood 2g, Polygonum cuspidatum 9g, Platycodon grandiflorum 3g, Dried rhizome 2g, donkey-hide gelatin 6g, polygonatum 5g, American ginseng 2g, astragalus 20g, saffron 2g, salvia miltiorrhiza 20g, melon 20g, musk 0.03g.
上述治疗冠心病的中药组合物水剂的制备方法:The preparation method of the above-mentioned Chinese medicine composition water for the treatment of coronary heart disease:
(1)将郁金、大麦芽、降香、麦冬、珍珠母、沉香、虎杖、桔梗、血竭、阿胶、玉竹、西洋参、黄芪、西红花、丹参和瓜蒌粉碎,过140目筛,得细粉;(1) Grind turmeric, barley malt, balsamic, Ophiopogon japonicus, mother-of-pearl, agarwood, knotweed, platycodon grandiflorum, dried blood, donkey-hide gelatin, Polygonatum odoratum, American ginseng, astragalus, saffron, salvia miltiorrhiza and Trichosanthes, and pass through 140 mesh Sieve to get fine powder;
(2)将步骤(1)所得细粉混合均匀,置于通透袋内,用温度为40℃的凉开水浸泡8小时,用水量为所述细粉重量的4倍;(2) Mix the fine powder obtained in step (1) evenly, place it in a transparent bag, and soak it in cold boiled water with a temperature of 40° C. for 8 hours, and the water consumption is 4 times the weight of the fine powder;
(3)加热至沸腾,持续1.2小时后取出通透袋,所得液体经浓缩至原体积的1/2-1/3,得浓缩液;(3) Heat to boiling, take out the permeable bag after 1.2 hours, and concentrate the obtained liquid to 1/2-1/3 of the original volume to obtain a concentrated solution;
(4)将麝香研碎后添加到步骤(3)所得的浓缩液中,无菌封装,即得中药组合物水剂。(4) Grinding the musk, adding it to the concentrated solution obtained in step (3), and aseptically encapsulating it to obtain the Chinese medicine composition water.
本发明水剂的服用方法:水剂为7天一个疗程,每天服用两次(温热),每次350ml-500ml。The taking method of the water preparation of the present invention: the water preparation is a course of treatment in 7 days, and takes twice (warming) every day, each 350ml-500ml.
实施例2治疗冠心病的中药组合物,由下列原料药制备而成:郁金15g,大麦芽45g,降香6g,麦冬15g,珍珠母18g,沉香8g,虎杖25g,桔梗9g,血竭6g,阿胶12g,玉竹12g,西洋参6g,黄芪45g,西红花6g,丹参45g,瓜蒌45g,麝香0.1g。Example 2 The traditional Chinese medicine composition for the treatment of coronary heart disease, prepared from the following raw materials: Curcuma 15g, barley malt 45g, Jiangxiang 6g, Radix Ophiopogon japonicus 15g, mother-of-pearl 18g, agarwood 8g, Polygonum cuspidatum 25g, Bellflower 9g, dried blood 6g, donkey-hide gelatin 12g, polygonatum 12g, American ginseng 6g, astragalus 45g, saffron 6g, salvia miltiorrhiza 45g, trichosanthes 45g, musk 0.1g.
治疗冠心病的中药组合物粉剂的制备方法是:将各原料药粉碎过100目筛,得中药组合物粉剂,将粉剂分0.4g/袋。采用每天2-3次,每次一袋,用温开水冲服,7天一个疗程。The preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine composition powder for treating coronary heart disease is as follows: crush each raw material through a 100-mesh sieve to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine composition powder, and divide the powder into 0.4g/bag. Use 2-3 times a day, take one bag each time, mix it with warm water, and take it for 7 days as a course of treatment.
典型病例:xxx,年龄:46岁;性别:女性;主诉:间歇性胸痛3个月;现病史:患者6小时前出现无明显诱因胸痛,为胸骨后闷痛,呈持续性,伴后背部放射,无腹胀,无腹痛,无恶心呕吐,无畏寒发热,无咳嗽咳痰。讨论:心电图示冠状动脉供血明显不足,经过检查基本排除其他原因导致的胸痛,冠心病所致胸痛诊断明确。Typical case: xxx, age: 46 years old; gender: female; chief complaint: intermittent chest pain for 3 months; history of present illness: the patient had chest pain with no obvious cause 6 hours ago, which was persistent pain behind the sternum, accompanied by radiation to the back , no abdominal distension, no abdominal pain, no nausea and vomiting, no chills and fever, no cough and expectoration. Discussion: The electrocardiogram showed that the coronary blood supply was obviously insufficient. After examination, chest pain caused by other causes was basically ruled out, and the diagnosis of chest pain caused by coronary heart disease was clear.
服用本实施例所得治疗冠心病的中药组合物粉剂,每次一袋,每天2次,温开水冲服,7天一个疗程。服用21天,胸痛明显减轻,心中烦乱亦减轻,纳量增,精神可,服用1个月,症状消除,夜眠安,心烦除,力气增,纳食可,继服2个月,患者服用时未出现任何不适,患者自感痊愈。Take the Chinese medicine composition powder obtained in this embodiment for treating coronary heart disease, one bag each time, 2 times a day, take it with warm boiled water, a course of treatment for 7 days. Taking it for 21 days, the chest pain is obviously relieved, the disturbance in the heart is also relieved, the appetite is increased, and the spirit can be improved. After taking it for 1 month, the symptoms are eliminated, the night sleep is peaceful, the upset is eliminated, the strength is increased, and the appetite can be improved. After taking it for 2 months, the patient takes it There was no discomfort at the time, and the patient felt healed.
实施例3治疗冠心病的中药组合物,由下列原料药制备而成:郁金9g,大麦芽25g,降香3g,麦冬9g,珍珠母14g,沉香3g,虎杖12g,桔梗4g,血竭3g,阿胶8g,玉竹6g,西洋参3g,黄芪25g,西红花3g,丹参25g,瓜蒌25g,麝香0.05g。Example 3 The traditional Chinese medicine composition for the treatment of coronary heart disease, prepared from the following raw materials: Curcuma 9g, barley malt 25g, Jiangxiang 3g, Radix Ophiopogon japonicus 9g, mother-of-pearl 14g, agarwood 3g, Polygonum cuspidatum 12g, Bellflower 4g, dried blood 3g, donkey-hide gelatin 8g, polygonatum 6g, American ginseng 3g, astragalus 25g, saffron 3g, salvia miltiorrhiza 25g, melon 25g, musk 0.05g.
治疗冠心病的中药组合物片剂的制备方法是:将各原料药粉碎过60目筛,得中药组合物粉剂,将所得中药组合物粉剂按照0.25g/片计量,按照片剂的加工制备方法压制成圆形或其他形式的片状剂型。片剂采用每天两次,每次2-4片,用温开水冲服,7天一个疗程。The preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine composition tablet for the treatment of coronary heart disease is: pulverize each crude drug through a 60-mesh sieve to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine composition powder, measure the gained Chinese medicine composition powder according to 0.25g/tablet, and follow the processing and preparation method of the tablet Compressed into round or other tablet dosage forms. Tablets are used twice a day, 2-4 tablets each time, mixed with warm water, a course of treatment is 7 days.
典型病例:xxx,男性,56岁。心前区钝痛2年有余,每日疼痛发作2-5次,含硝酸甘油才能缓解。有胸闷、怕冷、心悸、四肢欠温暖,疲乏无力,腿肿腰酸,胸痛彻背等症。心电图示冠状动脉供血不足。B超显示合并室壁瘤。脉沉迟,苔薄白。Typical case: xxx, male, 56 years old. Dull pain in the precordial area for more than 2 years, with 2-5 episodes of pain every day, only containing nitroglycerin can relieve it. Symptoms include chest tightness, fear of cold, palpitations, lack of warmth in the limbs, fatigue, swollen legs, backache, chest pain and back pain. ECG showed coronary insufficiency. B-ultrasound showed combined ventricular aneurysm. The pulse is deep and slow, and the fur is thin and white.
服用本实施例所得治疗冠心病的中药组合物片剂,采用每天两次,每次4片,用温开水冲服,7天一个疗程。服用21天,心前区疼痛明显减轻,疲乏无力亦减轻,纳量增,精神可,服用1个月,心电图示冠状动脉供血明显改善,继服4个月,患者痊愈。Take the Chinese medicine composition tablet obtained in this embodiment for the treatment of coronary heart disease, twice a day, 4 tablets each time, mix it with warm boiled water, and take a course of treatment for 7 days. After taking it for 21 days, the pain in the precordial area was significantly relieved, fatigue and weakness were also relieved, the appetite was increased, and the energy was restored. After taking it for 1 month, the electrocardiogram showed that the coronary blood supply was significantly improved. After taking it for 4 months, the patient recovered.
实施例4治疗冠心病的中药组合物,由下列原料药制备而成:郁金12g,大麦芽40g,降香5g,麦冬12g,珍珠母16g,沉香6g,虎杖20g,桔梗6g,血竭5g,阿胶10g,玉竹10g,西洋参5g,黄芪40g,西红花5g,丹参40g,瓜蒌40g,麝香0.08g。Example 4 The traditional Chinese medicine composition for the treatment of coronary heart disease, prepared from the following raw materials: Curcuma 12g, barley malt 40g, Jiangxiang 5g, Radix Ophiopogon japonicus 12g, mother of pearl 16g, agarwood 6g, Polygonum cuspidatum 20g, bellflower 6g, dried blood 5g, donkey-hide gelatin 10g, polygonatum 10g, American ginseng 5g, astragalus 40g, saffron 5g, salvia miltiorrhiza 40g, melon 40g, musk 0.08g.
治疗冠心病的中药组合物胶囊剂的制备方法是:将各原料药粉碎过80目筛,得中药组合物粉剂,将所得中药组合物粉剂按照0.25g/粒计量,按照胶囊剂的加工制备方法加工成胶囊状剂型。The preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine composition capsule for treating coronary heart disease is as follows: each crude drug is pulverized through an 80-mesh sieve to obtain a traditional Chinese medicine composition powder; Processed into capsule dosage form.
典型病例:xxx,60岁,男,于某日出现较以往更剧烈而频繁的心绞痛,心绞痛持续时间较以往长,诱因不明显,服用硝酸甘油,但疗效差,心绞痛发作时伴有恶心、呕吐、大汗、心动过缓、急性心功能不全、严重心律失常。Typical case: xxx, 60 years old, male, had more severe and frequent angina pectoris than before on a certain day, the duration of angina pectoris was longer than before, the cause was not obvious, he took nitroglycerin, but the curative effect was poor, angina pectoris was accompanied by nausea and vomiting , sweating, bradycardia, acute cardiac insufficiency, severe arrhythmia.
服用本实施例所得治疗冠心病的中药组合物胶囊剂,采用每天两次,每次4粒,用温开水冲服,7天一个疗程。服用21天,心绞痛明显减轻,恶心、呕吐症状消失,纳量增,精神可,服用1个月,心电图示冠状动脉供血明显改善,继服3个月,患者痊愈。Take the traditional Chinese medicine composition capsules obtained in this embodiment for the treatment of coronary heart disease, two times a day, 4 capsules each time, mix it with warm boiled water, and take a course of treatment for 7 days. After taking it for 21 days, the angina pectoris was obviously alleviated, the symptoms of nausea and vomiting disappeared, the appetite increased, and the spirit was restored. After taking it for 1 month, the electrocardiogram showed that the coronary blood supply was significantly improved. After taking it for 3 months, the patient recovered.
实施例5治疗冠心病的中药组合物,由下列原料药制备而成:郁金10g,大麦芽30g,降香4g,麦冬10g,珍珠母15g,沉香4g,虎杖16g,桔梗5g,血竭4g,阿胶9g,玉竹8g,西洋参4g,黄芪35g,西红花4g,丹参35g,瓜蒌35g,麝香0.06g。Example 5 The traditional Chinese medicine composition for the treatment of coronary heart disease is prepared from the following raw materials: turmeric 10g, barley malt 30g, radix radix 4g, Radix Ophiopogon japonicus 10g, mother-of-pearl 15g, agarwood 4g, Polygonum cuspidatum 16g, Platycodon grandiflorum 5g, dried blood 4g, donkey-hide gelatin 9g, polygonatum 8g, American ginseng 4g, astragalus 35g, saffron 4g, salvia miltiorrhiza 35g, melon 35g, musk 0.06g.
治疗冠心病的中药组合物水剂的制备方法是:The preparation method of the Chinese medicine composition water preparation for the treatment of coronary heart disease is:
(1)将郁金、大麦芽、降香、麦冬、珍珠母、沉香、虎杖、桔梗、血竭、阿胶、玉竹、西洋参、黄芪、西红花、丹参和瓜蒌粉碎,过130目筛,得细粉;(1) Grind turmeric, barley malt, dalbergia, Ophiopogon japonicus, mother-of-pearl, agarwood, knotweed, bellflower, dried blood, donkey-hide gelatin, polygonatum odoratum, American ginseng, astragalus, saffron, salvia miltiorrhiza and Trichosanthes, and pass through 130 mesh Sieve to get fine powder;
(2)将步骤(1)所得细粉混合均匀,置于通透袋内,用温度为30℃的凉开水浸泡7小时,用水量为所述细粉重量的3.5倍;(2) Mix the fine powder obtained in step (1) evenly, place it in a transparent bag, and soak it in cold boiled water with a temperature of 30° C. for 7 hours, and the water consumption is 3.5 times the weight of the fine powder;
(3)加热至沸腾,持续1.0小时后取出通透袋,所得液体经浓缩至原体积的1/2-1/3,得浓缩液;(3) Heat to boiling, take out the permeable bag after 1.0 hour, and concentrate the obtained liquid to 1/2-1/3 of the original volume to obtain a concentrated solution;
(4)将麝香研碎后添加到步骤(3)所得的浓缩液中,无菌封装,即得中药组合物水剂。(4) Grinding the musk, adding it to the concentrated solution obtained in step (3), and aseptically encapsulating it to obtain the Chinese medicine composition water.
试验例1实施例5所得治疗冠心病的中药组合物水剂的临床应用:2008年6月-2011年12月,在4所医院筛选120例患者,其中女性58例,男性62例,年龄最大的72岁,最小年龄38岁,平均年龄55.2岁。试验之前2周,对该人群进行连续观察,记录症状及变化,随机分为两组,实验组及对照组,实验组服用实施例5所得产品,对照组服用其它药品(美托洛尔、利多卡因、去甲肾上腺素等常规药品)。使用方法为:每天服用两次(温热),每次350ml-500ml(视具体情况有所调整),7天一个疗程。疗效情况判定标准:治愈:服用本品一个疗程,心电图示冠状动脉供血明显改善,不适症状消失,精力及体力明显增强;有效:服用本品一个疗程,心电图示慢性冠状动脉供血改善,不适症状减轻或部分消失,精力及体力增强;无效:服用本品一个疗程,不适症状无变化。结果如表1所示。Clinical application of the Chinese medicine composition water preparation for the treatment of coronary heart disease obtained in Example 1 of Test Example 5: From June 2008 to December 2011, 120 patients were screened in 4 hospitals, including 58 females, 62 males, and the oldest 72 years old, the youngest age is 38 years old, and the average age is 55.2 years old. 2 weeks before the test, the crowd was continuously observed, and symptoms and changes were recorded, and they were randomly divided into two groups, an experimental group and a matched group. The experimental group took the product obtained in Example 5, and the matched group took other medicines (metoprolol, lidocaine, etc.) Caine, norepinephrine and other conventional drugs). The method of use is: take twice a day (warm), 350ml-500ml each time (adjusted according to the specific situation), a course of treatment for 7 days. Criteria for judging the curative effect: Cured: After taking this product for a course of treatment, the electrocardiogram shows that the coronary artery blood supply is significantly improved, the discomfort symptoms disappear, and the energy and physical strength are obviously enhanced; effective: after taking this product for a course of treatment, the electrocardiogram shows that the chronic coronary artery blood supply is improved, and the discomfort symptoms are relieved Or part of it disappeared, and the energy and physical strength increased; invalid: after taking this product for a course of treatment, the discomfort symptoms did not change. The results are shown in Table 1.
表1:服用实施例5产品38-72岁冠心病患者治疗结果Table 1: Treatment results for patients with coronary heart disease aged 38-72 years after taking the product of Example 5
治疗效果:治愈72例(72%),有效27例(27%),无效1例(1%),总有效率99%。效果明显优于对照组。Therapeutic effect: 72 cases (72%) were cured, 27 cases (27%) were effective, 1 case (1%) was ineffective, and the total effective rate was 99%. The effect was significantly better than that of the control group.
服用期间自感症状及其体力精神变化如表2所示。The self-perceived symptoms and physical and mental changes during the period of taking are shown in Table 2.
表2:Table 2:
本发明选择西洋参、瓜蒌、郁金、大麦芽、降香等进行配伍,使得这些药物组合后产生协同作用,能够更有效地治疗冠心病。方中丹参、郁金、降香、西红花主在活血化瘀、通络止痛;西洋参、黄芪、麦冬养阴益气、扶本培元;瓜蒌宣痹宽胸;麝香辟秽开窍。珍珠母、沉香、虎杖、桔梗、血竭、玉竹用于胸腹胀闷疼痛,祛风利湿,散瘀定痛,养阴润燥;阿胶补血滋阴。诸药合用,活血而能养阴,祛瘀而不伤正,开窍而兼益气,故可获得良好的治疗效果。服用10天,53%以上的感到有所好转,不适症状改善;服用20天,72%以上的感到有所好转,不适症状改善或消失,精神、体力增强;服用30天,97%以上的感到有所好转,不适症状改善或消失,精神、体力增强,心电图示冠状动脉供血明显改善,部分患者自感痊愈。实验组中服用30天以上,有效率可达93%,而对照组仅为76%。The present invention selects American ginseng, trichosanthes, turmeric, barley malt, and balsamic for compatibility, so that these medicines can produce synergistic effect after being combined, and can treat coronary heart disease more effectively. In the prescription, salvia miltiorrhiza, turmeric, jiangxiang, and saffron are mainly used to promote blood circulation, remove blood stasis, dredge collaterals and relieve pain; . Mother-of-pearl, agarwood, knotweed, platycodon grandiflorum, dried blood, and polygonatum are used for distension and pain in the chest and abdomen, dispelling wind and dampness, dispelling blood stasis and relieving pain, nourishing yin and moistening dryness; donkey-hide gelatin enriches blood and nourishes yin. The combination of various medicines can promote blood circulation and nourish yin, dispel blood stasis without hurting the body, open up the mind and replenish qi, so a good therapeutic effect can be obtained. After taking it for 10 days, more than 53% of them felt better, and their discomfort symptoms improved; after taking it for 20 days, more than 72% of them felt better, their discomfort symptoms improved or disappeared, and their spirit and physical strength were enhanced; after taking it for 30 days, more than 97% of them felt better. Some improvement, discomfort symptoms improved or disappeared, mental and physical strength increased, electrocardiogram showed that the coronary blood supply was significantly improved, and some patients felt cured. The effective rate can reach 93% in the experimental group after taking it for more than 30 days, while that in the control group is only 76%.
本申请的组方为名老中医验方,并经过了聊城大学、聊城市中医医院专家学者的论证,具有产业化实施的前景。本申请的发明人是山东政法学院员工(主讲发明创造学),该发明的完成得益于山东省十二五规划重点学科——经济法学学科资金的支持。The prescription of this application is a famous old traditional Chinese medicine prescription, and has passed the demonstration of experts and scholars of Liaocheng University and Liaocheng Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and has the prospect of industrialization implementation. The inventor of this application is an employee of Shandong University of Political Science and Law (teaching invention and creation). The completion of this invention has benefited from the support of the key discipline of the 12th Five-Year Plan of Shandong Province—the discipline of economic law.
应当指出的是,具体实施方式只是本发明比较有代表性的例子,显然本发明的技术方案不限于上述实施例,还可以有很多变形。本领域的普通技术人员,以本发明所明确公开的或根据文件的书面描述毫无异议的得到的,均应认为是本专利所要保护的范围。It should be noted that the specific implementation is only a representative example of the present invention, and obviously the technical solution of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and many variations are possible. Those of ordinary skill in the art, based on the disclosure of the present invention or obtained without objection from the written description of the document, should be considered as the protection scope of this patent.
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