CN102613034B - Winter calefacient method for greenhouse protectorate - Google Patents
Winter calefacient method for greenhouse protectorate Download PDFInfo
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- CN102613034B CN102613034B CN2012101094401A CN201210109440A CN102613034B CN 102613034 B CN102613034 B CN 102613034B CN 2012101094401 A CN2012101094401 A CN 2012101094401A CN 201210109440 A CN201210109440 A CN 201210109440A CN 102613034 B CN102613034 B CN 102613034B
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- furrow
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- greenhouse
- canopy
- booth
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The invention discloses a winter calefacient method for greenhouse protectorate. Side ditches are dug along the inner side of the periphery of a greenhouse, a longitudinal ditch is dug in the greenhouse in the center of the greenhouse length direction, and transverse ditches are dug on two sides of the longitudinal ditch in the greenhouse perpendicular to the greenhouse length direction every 1 to 1.2 meters. 25-35 days before low temperature weather comes, rice straw or wheat straw, cow dung or sheep manure, and edible mushroom leftover are evenly mixed to be filled in the transverse ditches between regular pieces of a field and pressed, dry rice straw is covered on the transverse ditches of between regular pieces of the field, then mulching films are additionally covered and pressed, and dry rice or wheat straw with the length of 5-10 centimeters is filled in side ditches and the longitudinal ditch in the greenhouse. The winter calefacient method is obvious in calefacient effect and favorable for precocity and high yield of greenhouse vegetables in winter. In addition, the winter calefacient method has good soil fertilizing effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of booth and protect the method for ground increased winter temperature rising.
Background technology
Provide winter booth goodly heat measure, make booth vegetable realize volume increase, be problem in the urgent need to address for a long time, but good solution do not arranged all the time.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of booth that heats successful to protect the method for ground increased winter temperature rising.
Technical solution of the present invention is:
The method of a kind of booth protection ground increased winter temperature rising is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
The booth surrounding is along the inboard excavation of canopy gutter (A), and gutter is wide 25 centimetres, dark 30 centimetres of gutter, and along longitudinal furrow (B) in canopy of excavation in the canopy length direction center of booth, 30 centimetres of longitudinal furrow furrow widths, 30 centimetres of ditch depths;
In canopy the longitudinal furrow both sides by with greenhouse long vertical aspect every the wide excavation traverse furrow of 1-1.2 rice (C), traverse furrow is inverted trapezoidal, the traverse furrow end face is wide 25 centimetres, 35 centimetres of ditch bottom width, 30 centimetres of ditch depths;
Arrived front 25～35 days in microthermal climate, by weight percentage with rice straw or Wheat Straw 55%～65%, cow dung or sheep excrement 30%～40%, edible fungi leftovers 5%-10% mixing, evenly spraying moisture makes stalk moistening, then be placed between the furrow of booth and fill up and compacting in traverse furrow (C), after compacting, height is lower than 2～3 centimetres, furrow face, then traverse furrow (C) is gone up the approximately rice straw of 4 cm thick dryings of bedding between furrow, adds a cover subsequently mulch film and compacting, and mulch film is wide is 35～40 centimetres; The traverse furrow two ends respectively with the gutter (A) of both sides and canopy in longitudinal furrow (B) keep aeration status;
Tamp rice or the Wheat Straw that length is 5-10 centimetre of drying in longitudinal furrow (B) in gutter (A) and canopy.
Step
Middle stalk length is 5-10 centimetre.
The present invention one is the gutter landfill stalk that utilizes the booth surrounding, reduces the heat conduction of the inside and outside soil of booth under microthermal climate; The 2nd, the higher inverted trapezoidal traverse furrow of excavation density in booth, to realize that the organic fermentations such as stalk heat, the double-deck coverage mode of mulch film+drying water rice straw is realized at the traverse furrow top, and longitudinal furrow, the gutter connection intercommunication that interconnects mutually in the traverse furrow between furrow and canopy in canopy, is conducive to raising and heats effect.The inventive method takes full advantage of the stalk resource resource of crop, can increase by 4～6 ℃ of soil temperature at low temperature season, combines with booth multilayer coverage mode, heats effect more obvious.The kipeming high yield that is conducive to the booth vegetable in winter, in addition, present technique also has good soil getting fat effect.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is that the ditch of one embodiment of the invention is to arrange schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of traverse furrow.
Embodiment
The method of a kind of booth protection ground increased winter temperature rising is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
The booth surrounding is along the inboard excavation of canopy gutter (A), and gutter is wide 25 centimetres, dark 30 centimetres of gutter, and along longitudinal furrow (B) in canopy of excavation in the canopy length direction center of booth, 30 centimetres of longitudinal furrow furrow widths, 30 centimetres of ditch depths;
In canopy the longitudinal furrow both sides by with greenhouse long vertical aspect every the wide excavation traverse furrow of 1-1.2 rice (C), traverse furrow is inverted trapezoidal, the traverse furrow end face is wide 25 centimetres, 35 centimetres of ditch bottom width, 30 centimetres of ditch depths;
Arrived front 25～35 days in microthermal climate, by weight percentage with rice straw or Wheat Straw 55%～65%, cow dung or sheep excrement 30%～40%, edible fungi leftovers 5%-10% mixing, evenly spraying moisture makes stalk moistening, then be placed between the furrow of booth and fill up and compacting in traverse furrow (C), after compacting, height is lower than 2～3 centimetres, furrow face, then traverse furrow (C) is gone up the approximately rice straw of 4 cm thick dryings of bedding between furrow, adds a cover subsequently mulch film and compacting, and mulch film is wide is 35～40 centimetres; The traverse furrow two ends respectively with the gutter (A) of both sides and canopy in longitudinal furrow (B) keep aeration status;
Tamp rice or the Wheat Straw that length is 5-10 centimetre of drying in longitudinal furrow (B) in gutter (A) and canopy.
Step
Middle stalk length is 5-10 centimetre.
Claims (2)
1. the method for booth protection ground increased winter temperature rising, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
The booth surrounding is along the inboard excavation of canopy gutter (A), and gutter is wide 25 centimetres, dark 30 centimetres of gutter, and along longitudinal furrow (B) in canopy of excavation in the canopy length direction center of booth, 30 centimetres of longitudinal furrow furrow widths, 30 centimetres of ditch depths;
In canopy the longitudinal furrow both sides by with the long vertical direction of greenhouse every the wide excavation traverse furrow of 1-1.2 rice (C), traverse furrow is inverted trapezoidal, the traverse furrow end face is wide 25 centimetres, 35 centimetres of ditch bottom width, 30 centimetres of ditch depths;
Arrived front 25～35 days in microthermal climate, by weight percentage with rice straw or Wheat Straw 55%～65%, cow dung or sheep excrement 30%～40%, edible fungi leftovers 5%-10% mixing, evenly spraying moisture makes stalk moistening, then be placed between the furrow of booth and fill up and compacting in traverse furrow (C), after compacting, height is lower than 2～3 centimetres, furrow face, then traverse furrow (C) is gone up the approximately rice straw of 4 cm thick dryings of bedding between furrow, adds a cover subsequently mulch film and compacting, and mulch film is wide is 35～40 centimetres; The traverse furrow two ends respectively with the gutter (A) of both sides and canopy in longitudinal furrow (B) keep aeration status;
Tamp rice or the Wheat Straw that length is 5-10 centimetre of drying in longitudinal furrow (B) in gutter (A) and canopy.
2. booth according to claim 1 is protected the method for ground increased winter temperature rising, it is characterized in that: step
Middle stalk length is 5-10 centimetre.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101094401A CN102613034B (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2012-04-16 | Winter calefacient method for greenhouse protectorate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101094401A CN102613034B (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2012-04-16 | Winter calefacient method for greenhouse protectorate |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102613034A CN102613034A (en) | 2012-08-01 |
| CN102613034B true CN102613034B (en) | 2013-06-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101094401A Expired - Fee Related CN102613034B (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2012-04-16 | Winter calefacient method for greenhouse protectorate |
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| CN (1) | CN102613034B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103392536B (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2015-07-15 | 李世明 | Method for raising temperature of sunlight greenhouse |
| CN106385923A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 张掖市农业科学研究院 | Method for increasing temperature, reducing humidity, performing ecological regulation, fertilizing and cultivating in winter solar greenhouse |
| CN106718536A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-05-31 | 南京绿宙薄壳山核桃科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to heat the method that bed carries out apocarya cuttage using fermentation |
| CN107980426A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-05-04 | 黑龙江省农垦科学院 | A kind of northern cold area raising rice seedlings canopy keeps the temperature method for increasing temperature |
| CN111386936B (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2022-08-12 | 王智 | Manufacturing method of greenhouse hotbed |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1568659A (en) * | 2003-07-14 | 2005-01-26 | 辽宁亚洲红企业集团 | Growing method of ice grape |
| CN201180130Y (en) * | 2007-01-31 | 2009-01-14 | 农业部规划设计研究院 | Aerobic fermentation facilities for organic castoff |
| CN102140040A (en) * | 2010-02-02 | 2011-08-03 | 孔赟荣 | Application method of plant straw bioreactor landfill technology |
| CN102356727A (en) * | 2011-09-13 | 2012-02-22 | 上海博琛生物科技有限公司 | Cultivating method capable of advancing sale time of melons in early spring protection land |
-
2012
- 2012-04-16 CN CN2012101094401A patent/CN102613034B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1568659A (en) * | 2003-07-14 | 2005-01-26 | 辽宁亚洲红企业集团 | Growing method of ice grape |
| CN201180130Y (en) * | 2007-01-31 | 2009-01-14 | 农业部规划设计研究院 | Aerobic fermentation facilities for organic castoff |
| CN102140040A (en) * | 2010-02-02 | 2011-08-03 | 孔赟荣 | Application method of plant straw bioreactor landfill technology |
| CN102356727A (en) * | 2011-09-13 | 2012-02-22 | 上海博琛生物科技有限公司 | Cultivating method capable of advancing sale time of melons in early spring protection land |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
| Title |
|---|
| 冬季日光温室增温保温技术;杜英;《北京农业》;20111130;第178页 * |
| 应用秸秆生物反应堆栽培温室黄瓜;郭海燕等;《农村新技术》;20101231(第3期);第9-10页 * |
| 提高冬暖大棚温度的八项措施;杨进花;《西北园艺》;20021231(第5期);第22页 * |
| 杜英.冬季日光温室增温保温技术.《北京农业》.2011,第178页. |
| 杨进花.提高冬暖大棚温度的八项措施.《西北园艺》.2002,(第5期),22. |
| 郭海燕等.应用秸秆生物反应堆栽培温室黄瓜.《农村新技术》.2010,(第3期),9-10. |
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| CN102613034A (en) | 2012-08-01 |
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Granted publication date: 20130626 Termination date: 20140416 |