CN102601054A - Separating unit for classifying and separating weights in mixed garbage - Google Patents
Separating unit for classifying and separating weights in mixed garbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN102601054A CN102601054A CN2012100653136A CN201210065313A CN102601054A CN 102601054 A CN102601054 A CN 102601054A CN 2012100653136 A CN2012100653136 A CN 2012100653136A CN 201210065313 A CN201210065313 A CN 201210065313A CN 102601054 A CN102601054 A CN 102601054A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a separating unit for classifying and separating weights in mixed garbage. The separating unit comprises at least two drums for conveying the mixed garbage, the drums are identical in length and are placed in parallel, baffle plates are arranged on two sides of each drum, the sectional diameters of the drums placed in parallel are sequentially decreased, an air blower is placed below each drum, and an angle is formed between an air outlet of each air blower and a horizontal plane. Further, slopes among the drums placed in parallel can be adjusted, namely, the slopes are formed among the drums with different sectional diameters, and the slopes can be adjusted according to actual situations. Moreover, the distance between each two adjacent drums placed in parallel can be adjusted, the air force of the air blower below each drum can be adjusted, the angle formed between the air outlet of each air blower and the horizontal plane is 45+/-10 degrees, and a motor for driving each drum to roll is arranged in the drum, or a motor for driving each drum to roll is arranged outside each baffle plate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of weight classification at a distance from empty separator, be used for the sorting of mixed consumer waste.
Background technology
Be mixed with plastics, brick, bottle, native slag and organic matter etc. in the mixed consumer waste, existing refuse classification technology can not be separated all kinds of rubbish effectively, and the degree that all kinds of weights are entrained in together is still very high.
Summary of the invention
Technology of the present invention is dealt with problems and is: overcome the deficiency of prior art, the separated empty separator of weight classification in a kind of simple and practical composting is provided.
Technical solution of the present invention is:
The weight classification comprises at least two cylinders that transmit composting at a distance from empty separator in the composting provided by the invention, the identical and parallel placement of each drum length, and its both sides are provided with baffle plate; The diameter of section of parallel each cylinder of placing diminishes successively; Each cylinder below is placed with air blast, and the air outlet of said air blast is horizontal by an angle.
Further, the gradient between the parallel cylinder of placing is adjustable.That is: become gradient between different each cylinder of diameter of section, the big I of this gradient is adjusted according to actual conditions.
Further, the spacing between the parallel adjacent roller of placing is adjustable.
Further, the wind-force of the air blast of each cylinder below is adjustable.
Further, the air outlet of said air blast is horizontal by 45 ° ± 10 ° angle.
Further, be provided with the motor that drives rollers roll in each cylinder.Perhaps, said baffle plate is outside equipped with the motor that drives each rollers roll.
The present invention compared with prior art has following advantage:
(1) the present invention through will at least two different parallel placements of cylinders of diameter of section, identical and its both sides of each drum length are provided with baffle plate, each cylinder below is placed with air blast, the air outlet of air blast is horizontal by an angle, and the wind-force of air blast is adjustable.First order air blast is positioned at the outlet below of belt filled machine, and under the effect of first order air blast, the belt filled machine is delivered to first order cylinder (that cylinder that diameter of section is maximum) with composting placed on it, and composting rolls on first order cylinder; Under the effect of first order air blast, the maximum weight of proportion leaks down from the gap between belt filled machine and the first order cylinder, and other composting is sent to second level cylinder (diameter of section time that big cylinder), continues on the cylinder of the second level, to roll; And the like; Under the effect of second level air blast; The weight that proportion is big slightly leaks down from the gap between first order cylinder and the second level cylinder, and other composting is sent to third level cylinder, continues on third level cylinder, to roll ... the weight up to different specific weight obtains separating step by step.
(2) according to actual conditions, the present invention can adjust the gradient between the parallel cylinder of placing, and also can adjust the spacing between the parallel adjacent roller of placing.
(3) air blast air output of the present invention is adjustable, makes it possible to regulate according to actual needs the air output of each air blast.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 be in the composting of embodiment the weight classification at a distance from empty separator sketch map.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of Fig. 1.
Among the figure, 1-first order cylinder, 2-second level cylinder, 3-third level cylinder, 4-first order air blast, 5-second level air blast, 6-third level air blast, 7-baffle plate.
The specific embodiment
Below with embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, the weight classification comprises belt filled machine and three cylinders that transmit composting at a distance from empty separator in the composting provided by the invention, three identical and parallel placements of drum length, and its both sides are provided with baffle plate.The diameter of section of parallel three cylinders placing diminishes successively, becomes gradient (gradient under being tilted to, present embodiment are 20 °, and the big I of this gradient is adjusted according to actual conditions) between cylinder.According to actual conditions, the spacing between the parallel adjacent roller of placing can be adjusted, and for example can guarantee only to allow the weight of predetermined proportion to miss from the space of this spacing.
Be provided with the motor (not shown) that drives rollers roll in each cylinder.Perhaps, be outside equipped with the motor (not shown) that drives each rollers roll at baffle plate.
Each cylinder below (lower position in the middle of the preferred cylinder) is placed with air blast, and the air outlet of preferred air blast is horizontal by 45 ° (admitting of 10 ° error range), each air blast to go out monsoon intensity adjustable.
It placed on the belt filled machine before composting was sent on the cylinder, for ease of explanation, below each air blast and each cylinder was carried out the first order, second level numbering.Under the effect of first order air blast (being positioned at the below of belt filled machine outlet); The belt filled machine is delivered to first order cylinder (that cylinder that diameter of section is maximum) with composting placed on it; Composting on first order cylinder, roll (composting rolls outside cylinder, cylinder in no composting); Under the effect of first order air blast, the maximum weight of proportion leaks down from the gap between belt filled machine and the first order cylinder, and other composting is sent to second level cylinder (diameter of section time that big cylinder), continues on the cylinder of the second level, to roll; Under the effect of second level air blast (being positioned at the middle lower position of first order cylinder), the weight that proportion is big slightly leaks down from the gap between first order cylinder and the second level cylinder, and other composting is sent to third level cylinder, continues on third level cylinder, to roll; The rubbish of last remainder leaks down from third level cylinder, and so far the weight of different specific weight is separated step by step.
Certainly, according to actual conditions, more multistage cylinder can be set.Weight in the composting is divided into several types according to proportion, adjusts the monsoon intensity that of corresponding air blasts at different levels, thereby the weight of different specific weight is leaked down from corresponding cylinder, realize sorting.
The present invention is not limited to the protection content that claim and specific embodiment are addressed, so long as any innovation and creation of creating out according to design of the present invention all should belong within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the weight classification is characterized in that at a distance from empty separator in the composting: comprise at least two cylinders that transmit composting, and the identical and parallel placement of each drum length, its both sides are provided with baffle plate; The diameter of section of parallel each cylinder of placing diminishes successively; Each cylinder below is placed with air blast, and the air outlet of said air blast is horizontal by an angle.
2. the weight classification is characterized in that at a distance from empty separator in the composting according to claim 1: the gradient between the parallel cylinder of placing is adjustable.
3. the weight classification is characterized in that at a distance from empty separator in the composting according to claim 2: the spacing between the parallel adjacent roller of placing is adjustable.
4. according to the separated empty separator of weight classification in claim 2 or the 3 described compostings, it is characterized in that: the wind-force of the air blast of each cylinder below is adjustable.
5. the weight classification is characterized in that at a distance from empty separator in the composting according to claim 1: the air outlet of said air blast is horizontal by 45 ° ± 10 ° angle.
6. the weight classification is characterized in that at a distance from empty separator in the composting according to claim 1: be provided with the motor that drives rollers roll in each cylinder.
7. the weight classification is characterized in that at a distance from empty separator in the composting according to claim 1: said baffle plate is outside equipped with the motor that drives each rollers roll.
8. the weight classification is characterized in that at a distance from empty separator in the composting according to claim 1: said air blast is placed on the lower position in the middle of the cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100653136A CN102601054A (en) | 2012-03-13 | 2012-03-13 | Separating unit for classifying and separating weights in mixed garbage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100653136A CN102601054A (en) | 2012-03-13 | 2012-03-13 | Separating unit for classifying and separating weights in mixed garbage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102601054A true CN102601054A (en) | 2012-07-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100653136A Pending CN102601054A (en) | 2012-03-13 | 2012-03-13 | Separating unit for classifying and separating weights in mixed garbage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102601054A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201150917Y (en) * | 2008-01-31 | 2008-11-19 | 李怡 | Soil and sand foreign matter sorting device |
| CN101398180A (en) * | 2008-10-22 | 2009-04-01 | 西安交通大学 | Scaled refuse incineration drum grate |
| CN101823019A (en) * | 2010-05-07 | 2010-09-08 | 北京昊海天际科技有限公司 | Air separation device and method of garbage |
| CN202498033U (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2012-10-24 | 郑鹏程 | Spacing separator for weight classification of mixed garbage |
-
2012
- 2012-03-13 CN CN2012100653136A patent/CN102601054A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201150917Y (en) * | 2008-01-31 | 2008-11-19 | 李怡 | Soil and sand foreign matter sorting device |
| CN101398180A (en) * | 2008-10-22 | 2009-04-01 | 西安交通大学 | Scaled refuse incineration drum grate |
| CN101823019A (en) * | 2010-05-07 | 2010-09-08 | 北京昊海天际科技有限公司 | Air separation device and method of garbage |
| CN202498033U (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2012-10-24 | 郑鹏程 | Spacing separator for weight classification of mixed garbage |
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| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: ZHENG SHUNCHAO Free format text: FORMER OWNER: ZHENG PENGCHENG Effective date: 20121017 |
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| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| C53 | Correction of patent of invention or patent application | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Zheng Shunchao Inventor before: Zheng Pengcheng |
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Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: ZHENG PENGCHENG TO: ZHENG SHUNCHAO |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20121017 Address after: 100089, C, block 1201, international finance center, No. 87, West Third Ring Road, Beijing, Haidian District Applicant after: Zheng Shunchao Address before: 100089, C, block 1201, international finance center, No. 87, West Third Ring Road, Beijing, Haidian District Applicant before: Zheng Pengcheng |
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| C12 | Rejection of a patent application after its publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20120725 |