CN102599016A - Rice seedling raising method by mud and special mud filter - Google Patents
Rice seedling raising method by mud and special mud filter Download PDFInfo
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- CN102599016A CN102599016A CN2012100641321A CN201210064132A CN102599016A CN 102599016 A CN102599016 A CN 102599016A CN 2012100641321 A CN2012100641321 A CN 2012100641321A CN 201210064132 A CN201210064132 A CN 201210064132A CN 102599016 A CN102599016 A CN 102599016A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a rice seedling raising method by mud, which includes the steps: firstly, preparing a rice field by conventional ways and making rice beds; secondly, setting seedling trays neatly on the rice beds, and pouring mud into the seedling trays; thirdly, evenly scattering germinant rice seeds to the surface of the mud in each seedling tray; and fourthly, performing field management according to conventional mechanically transplanted rice seedling raising methods to obtain raised rice seedlings; wherein the step four further includes using a mud filter to make mud and filter mud, feeding mud and sinking mud. The mud is filtered, the mud filter is used to impact soil masses in bed ditches so as to make and filter the mud, and accordingly impurities, such as stone, rice straw and the like, mixed into the mud can be removed. In addition, auxiliary mud sinking enables the mud concentration to meet the seeding requirements. The raised mechanically-transplanted rice seedlings are high in specification and quality, quality and efficiency of the mechanically-transplanted rice seedlings can be improved, yield of the mechanically-transplanted rice seedlings can be increased, and failures of a transplanter can be reduced.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of paddy rice sposh method of raising seedling, be particularly suitable for the breeding method of the supporting rice seedling of machine rice transplantation, and a kind of special-purpose mud filter that filters mud is provided.
Background technology:
Implement the paddy machinery rice transplanting to raising labour productivity, promote that the grain-production increasing both production and income is significant.Must cultivate corresponding machine transplanting of rice rice shoot and implement machine rice transplantation.Produce the machine transplanting of rice seedling cultivation method that goes up use at present and dry ground method and puddling are arranged by use soil classification.The dry ground method is that release is studied the seventies by Japan, uses till today always.The quality of seedlings that it is cultivated is good, do not contain impurity such as stone in the seedling soil, thereby the rice transplanting quality is good, and operating efficiency is high, and equipment fault is few.But should the technology complex procedures, need through multiple working procedure such as fetch earth, shine soil, hack, sieve, and need to be equipped with equipment such as the higher pulverizer of price and could accomplish.Thereby this method recruitment is many, and cost is high, and the labour cost of average every mu of land for growing field crops seedling and installation cost need 18 yuan.And the practical application of this method also receives weather condition restriction, is not having under the fair-weather condition of continuous eyeball, and this method can't practical application, also is that soil can't dry, and especially is not suitable for the rainy weather conditions of China's southern area.
Puddling is China after introducing Japan's dish seedling machine transplanting of rice technology, and the defective that exists to the dry ground method proposes.This method system of directly in the rice seedling bed, mixing contains the mud (mud of this concentration is the mud that is fit to sowing) of soil amount about 50%; The mud of mixing packed into be placed in the plastic floppy disk on the seedling furrow; And then remove wherein bulk impurity by hand, at last with the floating back sowing of mud surface.This method and technology is simple, and recruitment economizes, and cost is low, and practical application does not receive the weather condition restriction, and the labour cost of average every mu of land for growing field crops seedling and installation cost only need 9 yuan, at present in each paddy rice producing region extensive use of China.But the quality of seedlings that this method is cultivated mainly is that specification is inhomogeneous not as the dry ground method, causes the every cave of machine transplanting of rice seedling number average evenness poor.Particularly the stone in the seedling bed soil can't remove all that (concentration of hydraulic mixture of soil-containing rate 50% is too high; Mobile poor, can't carry out filtration treatment to it with screen pack), rice transplanting the seedling pin of rice transplanter occurs often by the stone stuck phenomenon; Cause seedling-leaking ratio to increase; Operating efficiency descends, harmful effects such as equipment failure rate height, and output had certain negative effect., how filtering slurry is handled for this reason, provided a cover feasible method, promptly become the object of the present invention's research.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to invent a kind of slurrying, filter pulp is simple to operate, and can avoid the blocked paddy rice sposh method of raising seedling and the special-purpose mud filter thereof of screen pack of mud filter.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of paddy rice sposh method of raising seedling, comprises step 1, rice seedling bed arrangement, according to the whole ground of conventional seedling raising method, makes the seedling furrow; Step 2, balance water slurry, seedling are checked and regulated be placed in together on the seedling furrow, in the seedling dish, water mud; Step 3, sowing, with the seed-grain that germinates, uniform broadcasting is to the mud surface of seedling dish; Step 4, seedbed management after planting, carry out young plants management by conventional machine transplanting of rice seedling cultivation method, promptly get and breed rice shoot; It is characterized in that balance waters the slurry step and also comprises: 1, slurrying, in the furrow ditch, pour water, and with in the incision of the soil on the seedling furrow limit furrow ditch; Utilize the soil block in the mud filter bump furrow ditch to make it form mud; The repeated impact action, concentration of hydraulic mixture constantly increases, and reaches soil-containing rate 33-36% until concentration of hydraulic mixture; 2, filter pulp is sunk to mud filter in the furrow ditch, and mud can flow into from the screen pack of periphery in the mud filter; 3, starching utilizes container or slush pump, and the mud in the mud filter is poured in the seedling dish that is placed on the seedling furrow, fills until the seedling dish; 4, the heavy slurry filled the seedling dish of mud, lets its heavy naturally real dehydration thicken, and when concentration of hydraulic mixture reaches soil-containing rate 45-50%, can sow.In order to filter the impurity in the mud, adopt in this method, guarantee to have good flowability, the also convenient deslagging that filters than thin mud; And auxiliary heavy slurry step, make that the concentration of hydraulic mixture in the seedling dish constantly increases, reach the sowing requirement, help cultivating high-quality strengthening seedling of rice machine.
Said paddy rice sposh method of raising seedling, its special-purpose mud filter structure are that the mud filter main body is the basket of a rectangle, are provided with screen pack with the bottom all around, and the symmetrical both sides disjunctor that makes progress has handle.Handle supplies operating personnel to mention up and down, so that clash into the soil block in the furrow ditch fast; Mud filter quick bump one on the other both can clash into into mud with soil block, again can be with impurity such as stone and straw, and retaining is outside screen pack, and along with up-down vibration, eliminating is bonded at the impurity on the screen pack, keeps mud filter to work continuously.
Said screen pack adopts filter opening to make less than the piano-wire screen of 15 * 15mm specification.Draw materials conveniently handling ease.
Perhaps the filter opening area of said screen pack is not more than 255mm
2
The present invention handles filtering slurry, utilizes soil block in the mud filter bump furrow ditch, accomplishes the action of slurrying and filter pulp; Avoid sneaking into impurity such as stone and straw; Auxiliary heavy slurry step makes that the concentration of hydraulic mixture in the seedling dish reaches the sowing requirement, the good uniformity of mud; Both guarantee the quality of seedlings, can reduce the fault of rice transplanter again; Improve the rice transplanting operating efficiency.Overall plan has that step is simple, easy operating, recruitment province, efficient are high, and quality is good, the characteristics that cost is low.
Description of drawings:
Below in conjunction with concrete legend the present invention is further specified:
Fig. 1 mud filter schematic perspective view
Wherein
1-basket 2-screen pack 3-handle
Embodiment:
With reference to Fig. 1, the mud filter that paddy rice sposh method of raising seedling is special-purpose, its main body is the basket 1 of a rectangle, is provided with screen pack 2 with the bottom all around, the symmetrical both sides disjunctor that makes progress has handle 3.Described screen pack 2 adopts the piano-wire screen of 15 * 15mm specification to make, and perhaps the filter opening area of screen pack is not more than 255mm
2, if filter opening is a polygonized structure, promptly its inscribed circle diameter is not more than 15mm.During this mud filter operation, it is moved up and down, clash into the soil block in the furrow ditch fast; Make to be mixed into mud, also make to be mixed in the things such as stone and weeds in the mud, with mud separation with water; And when down clashing into, impurity is depressed into bottom or sinks to the bottom, and sticks on the impurity on the screen pack 2; Also can when mud filter clashes into mud turnover filter opening up and down, be excluded, avoid plug-hole, this also is an optimum efficiency part of the present invention.Constantly dense thick mud when reaching requirement, can will flow into the mud in the mud filter by container or slush pump, transfer in the seedling dish.Following mask body introduction utilizes the concrete steps of sposh seedling.
Step 1: the rice seedling bed arrangement, according to the whole ground of conventional seedling raising method, make the seedling furrow; More particularly, in selected seedling field, turn over the field according to conventional seedling raising method, accomplish that the flat mud in field is mashed, furrow are done in draining then.Furrow are wide to be that two seedling dish length add 40cm.
Step 2: balance waters slurry, seedling is checked and regulated be placed in together on the seedling furrow, in the seedling dish, waters mud; Concrete grammar divides two row proper alignment at seedling furrow middle part on the seedling dish.1, slurrying is poured water in the furrow ditch, and with the soil on the seedling furrow limit; Approximately in the 8-10cm incision furrow ditch, utilize the soil block in the mud filter bump furrow ditch again, the repeated impact action; Concentration of hydraulic mixture constantly increases, and when concentration of hydraulic mixture reaches soil-containing rate 33-36%, has got final product filter pulp.The mud of this moment has good mobility, and when mud filter was sunk to the furrow ditch, mud can pass through screen pack smoothly.2, filter pulp is sunk to mud filter in the furrow ditch, and mud can flow in the mud filter from the screen pack of periphery, and stone and weeds promptly are blocked in outside the screen pack, when next mud filter repeated impact moves, and again can be smoothly with its eliminating.3, starching utilizes container or slush pump, and the mud in the mud filter is poured in the seedling dish that is placed on the seedling furrow, fills until the seedling dish.4, the heavy slurry filled the seedling dish of mud, and heavy naturally reality and dehydration through after a while based on the different regions climatic characteristic, need 6 to 24 hours heavy real process approximately.The heavy naturally real dehydration of mud thickens, and when concentration of hydraulic mixture reaches soil-containing rate 45-50%, can sow.
Step 3: sowing, with the seed-grain that germinates, uniform broadcasting is to the mud surface of seedling dish.
Step 4: seedbed management, after planting, carry out field management by conventional rice machine transplanting of rice seedling cultivation method, rice shoot grows to four leaves wholeheartedly the time, gets final product lifting, in order to machine rice transplantation.
The machine transplanting of rice rice shoot that this method is cultivated is the same with the dry ground method qualitatively, and the quality of seedlings is good, and specification standards are even, do not contain impurity such as stone in the seedling soil.Thereby the rice transplanting quality is good, and operating efficiency is high, and equipment fault is few.Then similar with puddling on method and cost, technology is simple, and recruitment economizes, and cost is low, and the labour cost of average every mu of land for growing field crops seedling and installation cost be 9 yuan of need only.
Claims (4)
1. a paddy rice sposh method of raising seedling comprises step 1, rice seedling bed arrangement, according to the whole ground of conventional seedling raising method, makes the seedling furrow; Step 2, balance water slurry, seedling are checked and regulated be placed in together on the seedling furrow, in the seedling dish, water mud; Step 3, sowing, with the seed-grain that germinates, uniform broadcasting is to the mud surface of seedling dish; Step 4, seedbed management after planting, carry out field management by conventional rice machine transplanting of rice seedling cultivation method and promptly get and breed rice shoot; It is characterized in that balance waters the slurry step and also comprises:
1, slurrying is poured water in the furrow ditch, and with in the incision of the soil on the seedling furrow limit furrow ditch, utilizes the soil block in the mud filter bump furrow ditch to make it form mud, the repeated impact action, and concentration of hydraulic mixture constantly increases, when the mud soil-containing rate reaches 33-36%; 2, filter pulp is sunk to mud filter in the furrow ditch, and mud can flow into from the screen pack of periphery in the mud filter; 3, starching utilizes container or slush pump, and the mud in the mud filter is poured in the seedling dish that is placed on the seedling furrow, fills until the seedling dish; 4, the heavy slurry filled the seedling dish of mud, lets the heavy naturally real dehydration of mud thicken, and when concentration of hydraulic mixture reaches soil-containing rate 45-50%, can sow.
2. the special-purpose mud filter of a paddy rice sposh method of raising seedling is characterized in that the mud filter main body is the basket of a rectangle, is provided with screen pack with the bottom all around, and the symmetrical both sides disjunctor that makes progress has handle.
3. mud filter according to claim 2 is characterized in that screen pack adopts filter opening to make less than the piano-wire screen of 15 * 15mm specification.
4. mud filter according to claim 2 is characterized in that the filter opening area of screen pack is not more than 255mm
2
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012100641321A CN102599016A (en) | 2012-03-12 | 2012-03-12 | Rice seedling raising method by mud and special mud filter |
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| CN2012100641321A CN102599016A (en) | 2012-03-12 | 2012-03-12 | Rice seedling raising method by mud and special mud filter |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104396370A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-03-11 | 福建农林大学 | Rice mud seedling raising machine with single arc cam mechanism and use method thereof |
| CN104838858A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-08-19 | 湖南农业大学 | Rape stubble soil ploughing-free direct transplanting rice cultivation method |
| CN105532304A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-05-04 | 福建农林大学 | Self-propelled paddy field slurry producing machine for raising rice seedlings |
| CN105532305A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-05-04 | 福建农林大学 | Rice seedling bed frog-type slurry machine |
| CN107409551A (en) * | 2017-05-20 | 2017-12-01 | 广西玉林市树锋农业机械科技有限公司 | Rice bud paddy slurry-mud intellectuality sowing platform |
| CN109418095A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2019-03-05 | 江苏年豊现代农业科技有限公司 | The method of machine transplanting of rice rice field mud seedling |
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| CN202514346U (en) * | 2012-03-12 | 2012-11-07 | 福建省农业科学院水稻研究所 | Soil smashing and mud filtering machine for seedling raising |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104396370A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-03-11 | 福建农林大学 | Rice mud seedling raising machine with single arc cam mechanism and use method thereof |
| CN104396370B (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2016-05-04 | 福建农林大学 | Paddy rice sposh seedling cultivation machine and the using method thereof of a kind of Dai Dan circular arc cam mechanism |
| CN104838858A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-08-19 | 湖南农业大学 | Rape stubble soil ploughing-free direct transplanting rice cultivation method |
| CN105532304A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-05-04 | 福建农林大学 | Self-propelled paddy field slurry producing machine for raising rice seedlings |
| CN105532305A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-05-04 | 福建农林大学 | Rice seedling bed frog-type slurry machine |
| CN107409551A (en) * | 2017-05-20 | 2017-12-01 | 广西玉林市树锋农业机械科技有限公司 | Rice bud paddy slurry-mud intellectuality sowing platform |
| CN109418095A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2019-03-05 | 江苏年豊现代农业科技有限公司 | The method of machine transplanting of rice rice field mud seedling |
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Application publication date: 20120725 |