CN102584055A - Smectite inorganic gel particles easy to disintegrate and disperse in water and preparation method of smectite inorganic gel particles - Google Patents

Smectite inorganic gel particles easy to disintegrate and disperse in water and preparation method of smectite inorganic gel particles Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102584055A
CN102584055A CN201210049082XA CN201210049082A CN102584055A CN 102584055 A CN102584055 A CN 102584055A CN 201210049082X A CN201210049082X A CN 201210049082XA CN 201210049082 A CN201210049082 A CN 201210049082A CN 102584055 A CN102584055 A CN 102584055A
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inorganic gel
parts
smectite
smectite inorganic
dispersive
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CN102584055B (en
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宋海明
李静静
林鸿福
叶秋杉
赵艳
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ZHEJIANG FENGHONG NEW MATERIAL CO Ltd
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ZHEJIANG FENGHONG NEW MATERIAL CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to smectite inorganic gel particles easy to disintegrate and disperse in water and a preparation method of the smectite inorganic gel particles. The smectite inorganic gel particles comprise the following components in parts by weight: 60-85 parts of smectite inorganic gel primary products, 5-10 parts of alkali, 5-10 parts of acid, 5-15 parts of adhesives, and 0-5 parts of defoaming agents. The preparation method comprises the following steps that: the smectite inorganic gel primary products, the alkali, the acid and the defoaming agents are mixed uniformly; the adhesives are added in an atomizing way and mixed uniformly to obtain mixed materials; the mixed materials are made to be long-strip-shaped, circular or irregular particles; and the particles are dried by microwaves and packaged by moistureproof bags to the smectite inorganic gel particles. According to the invention, the particles are prevented from damaging environment and production operators, and the application performance of the particles is improved greatly; and the preparation method is simple and is easy to realize industrialization.

Description

Easy disintegrating dispersive smectite inorganic gel particle and preparation method thereof in a kind of water
Technical field
The invention belongs to smectite inorganic gel particle and preparation field thereof, easy disintegrating dispersive smectite inorganic gel particle and preparation method thereof in particularly a kind of water.
Background technology
The smectite inorganic gel is the fine chemical product of Hunk holder stone or na-montmorillonite class clay mineral, and common product is generally the very thin white powder of particle, and tasteless, nontoxic, nonirritant are in water insoluble, ethanol and the organic solvent.But the immersion swelling, in the aqueous solution than the gelinite that just can disperse formation high-clarity, full-bodied performance homogeneous under the low-solid content.The fields such as makeup, articles for washing, coating, paint, daily chemicals, lithium cell, dyeing and printing auxiliary, lubricant, tackiness agent, scavenging agent that generally are applied to can improve the corresponding product quality, reduce production costs, increase economic benefit as thickening material, thixotropic agent, suspension stabilizer, anti-sag agent.
At present, commercially available smectite inorganic gel product is generally through the particle diameter of the superfine grinding powder less than 75 microns, and dust raising phenomenon very easily takes place in production, transportation, storage and use product.Do not add protection like operator, behind the suction human lung, be difficult to again discharge.Will cause irreversible infringement to human respiratory as in alveolar tissue, being accumulated to some amount, i.e. silicosis, this type of disease be at present the most seriously, one of the most general occupational illness.Major cause is inevitably to contain superfine quartz of particle and cristobalite mineral in the smectite inorganic gel powder.These two kinds of materials are regarded as the main arch-criminal who causes human silicosis and lung cancer, particularly cristobalite class mineral by medical circle, because crystallization is incomplete, surfactivity is high, endangers bigger.Therefore, no matter Powdered smectite inorganic gel needs only in production, packing, transportation and use, and airborne dust takes place, and just may cause potential hazard to human body.
And if the thicker particle (particle diameter is greater than 500 microns) that smectite inorganic gel product is processed into; Although can reduce airborne dust; But in use then need the stirrer of higher rotation speed and take a long time just and can break up; This can have a strong impact on product quality and result of use, makes the user be difficult to accept.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides easy disintegrating dispersive smectite inorganic gel particle and preparation method thereof in a kind of water; This smectite inorganic gel particle prevents environment and production operation personnel are worked the mischief, and significantly improves the application performance of product simultaneously; The preparation method is simple, is easy to industrialization.
Easy disintegrating dispersive smectite inorganic gel particle in a kind of water of the present invention; Its component comprises: by weight, and 60~85 parts smectite inorganic gel primary product, 5~10 parts alkaline agent; 5~10 parts sour agent, the skimmer of 5~15 parts tackiness agent and 0~5 part.
Said smectite inorganic gel primary product is through drying and dewatering not the Hunk holder stone inorganic gel or the na-montmorillonite inorganic gel of abrasive dust as yet.
Said alkaline agent is yellow soda ash, lime carbonate, salt of wormwood, volatile salt, sodium hydrogencarbonate, Calcium hydrogen carbonate, saleratus or bicarbonate of ammonia.
Said sour agent is Hydrocerol A, oxalic acid, Triple Pressed Stearic Acid or phenylformic acid.
Said tackiness agent is polyoxyethylene glycol, Vinylpyrrolidone polymer or Z 150PH.
Said skimmer is water-based skimmer P803 or LT-201.
Easy disintegrating dispersive smectite inorganic gel particulate preparation method in a kind of water of the present invention comprises:
(1) by weight, with 60~85 parts smectite inorganic gel primary product, 5~10 parts alkaline agent, 5~10 parts sour agent and 0~5 part skimmer mix;
(2) with 5~15 parts tackiness agent employing spraying adding, restir is even, gets batch mixing;
(3) above-mentioned batch mixing is processed long strip shape, sphere or irregular particle;
(4) with above-mentioned particle microwave drying, pack, promptly get with moisture barrier bag.
Adopting quantitatively in the said step (2), the spraying of spraying feeder adds.
Adopt screw extruder pelletizer or cylinder tablets press or tumbling disk granulator to process particle in the said step (3).
The present invention utilizes carbonate such as yellow soda ash and acid carbonate and some organic acid crystal in the aqueous solution, to react, and emits the principle that great amount of carbon dioxide gas makes the rapid disintegration of particle rapidly.
Beneficial effect
(1) product of the present invention is a particulate state, in packing, transportation and use, airborne dust can not take place, and has reduced the harm to environment and production operation personnel;
(2) particulate state smectite inorganic gel of the present invention disintegration rapidly in the aqueous solution;, more slow-revving stirring just can be uniformly dispersed under shearing; Form equal colloid, overcome and be difficult for the dispersive shortcoming in the traditional product use, not only practiced thrift the energy but also improved product quality greatly;
(3) preparing method's principle of the present invention, technology are simple, are easy to industrialization.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.Should be understood that these embodiment only to be used to the present invention is described and be not used in the restriction scope of the present invention.Should be understood that in addition those skilled in the art can do various changes or modification to the present invention after the content of having read the present invention's instruction, these equivalent form of values fall within the application's appended claims institute restricted portion equally.
Embodiment 1
(1) raw material: 75 parts of the na-montmorillonite inorganic gels of dry not abrasive dust, 10 parts of sodium hydrogencarbonates, 4 parts of Hydrocerol As, 10 parts of polyoxyethylene glycol (molecular weight 2000), 1 part of skimmer P803.
(2) na-montmorillonite inorganic gel particulate preparation:
75 parts na-montmorillonite inorganic gels are mixed 30min with 10 parts of sodium hydrogencarbonates, 4 parts of Hydrocerol As and 1 part of skimmer P803 in mixer; With the feeder of quantitatively spraying 10 parts of polyoxyethylene glycol are evenly sprayed as in the mixture then; Continue to mix 30min, after the screw pelletizer granulation, the net belt type microwave dryer is dry; The moisture barrier bag packing gets final product.
The anti-heavy thixotropic agent of the na-montmorillonite inorganic gel particle that obtains as water-borne coatings used, the phenomenon of dust from flying no longer takes place in the process of feeding intake, after the particle smectite inorganic gel product adding with formula ratio; Under the rotating speed stirring of stirrer with 500 commentaries on classics; Particle is disintegration rapidly in 2min, amounts to the gel that time spent 30min just disperses to have formed transparent and homogeneous, and viscosity is higher; And leave standstill after 7 days not stratifiedly, do not analyse liquid.
Embodiment 2
(1) raw material: 70 parts of the Hunk holder stone inorganic gels of dry not abrasive dust, 10 parts in yellow soda ash, 5 parts of oxalic acid, 12 parts of Vilaterm pyrroles, 3 parts of skimmer LT-201.
(2) Hunk holder stone inorganic gel particulate preparation:
65 parts Hunk holder stone inorganic gels are mixed 30min with 10 parts of salt of wormwood, 5 parts of oxalic acid and 3 parts of skimmer LT-201 in mixer; With the feeder of quantitatively spraying 12 parts of Vilaterm pyrroles are evenly sprayed as in the mixture then; Continue to mix 30min, behind the cylinder tablets press, the net belt type microwave dryer is dry; The moisture barrier bag packing gets final product.
The anti-heavy thixotropic agent of the Hunk holder stone inorganic gel particle that obtains as water-borne coatings used, the phenomenon of dust from flying no longer takes place in the process of feeding intake, after the particle smectite inorganic gel product adding with formula ratio; Under the rotating speed stirring of stirrer with 500 commentaries on classics; Particle is disintegration rapidly in 2min, amounts to the gel that time spent 30min just disperses to have formed transparent and homogeneous, and viscosity is higher; And leave standstill after 7 days not stratifiedly, do not analyse liquid.
Embodiment 3
(1) raw material: 77 parts of the na-montmorillonite inorganic gels of dry not abrasive dust, 7 parts in bicarbonate of ammonia, 7 parts in phenylformic acid, 8 parts of Z 150PH, 1 part of skimmer P803.
(2) na-montmorillonite inorganic gel particulate preparation:
77 parts na-montmorillonite inorganic gels are mixed 30min with 7 parts of bicarbonate of ammonia, 7 parts of phenylformic acid and 1 part of skimmer P803 in mixer; With the feeder of quantitatively spraying 8 parts of Z 150PH are evenly sprayed as in the mixture then; Continue to mix 30min, after the tumbling disk granulator granulation, the net belt type microwave dryer is dry; The moisture barrier bag packing gets final product.
The anti-heavy thixotropic agent of the na-montmorillonite inorganic gel particle that obtains as water-borne coatings used, the phenomenon of dust from flying no longer takes place in the process of feeding intake, after the particle smectite inorganic gel product adding with formula ratio; Under the rotating speed stirring of stirrer with 500 commentaries on classics; Particle is disintegration rapidly in 2min, amounts to the gel that time spent 30min just disperses to have formed transparent and homogeneous, and viscosity is higher; And leave standstill after 7 days not stratifiedly, do not analyse liquid.

Claims (9)

1. easy disintegrating dispersive smectite inorganic gel particle in the water, its component comprises: by weight, 60~85 parts smectite inorganic gel primary product, 5~10 parts alkaline agent, 5~10 parts sour agent, the skimmer of 5~15 parts tackiness agent and 0~5 part.
2. easy disintegrating dispersive smectite inorganic gel particle in a kind of water according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said smectite inorganic gel primary product is for through drying and dewatering not the Hunk holder stone inorganic gel or the na-montmorillonite inorganic gel of abrasive dust as yet.
3. easy disintegrating dispersive smectite inorganic gel particle in a kind of water according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said alkaline agent is yellow soda ash, lime carbonate, salt of wormwood, volatile salt, sodium hydrogencarbonate, Calcium hydrogen carbonate, saleratus or bicarbonate of ammonia.
4. easy disintegrating dispersive smectite inorganic gel particle in a kind of water according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said sour agent is Hydrocerol A, oxalic acid, Triple Pressed Stearic Acid or phenylformic acid.
5. easy disintegrating dispersive smectite inorganic gel particle in a kind of water according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said tackiness agent is polyoxyethylene glycol, Vinylpyrrolidone polymer or Z 150PH.
6. easy disintegrating dispersive smectite inorganic gel particle in a kind of water according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said skimmer is water-based skimmer P803 or LT-201.
7. easy disintegrating dispersive smectite inorganic gel particulate preparation method in the water comprises:
(1) by weight, with 60~85 parts smectite inorganic gel primary product, 5~10 parts alkaline agent, 5~10 parts sour agent and 0~5 part skimmer mix;
(2) with 5~15 parts tackiness agent employing spraying adding, restir is even, gets batch mixing;
(3) above-mentioned batch mixing is processed long strip shape, sphere or irregular particle;
(4) with above-mentioned particle microwave drying, pack, promptly get with moisture barrier bag.
8. easy disintegrating dispersive smectite inorganic gel particulate preparation method in a kind of water according to claim 7 is characterized in that: adopting quantitatively in the said step (2), the spraying of spraying feeder adds.
9. easy disintegrating dispersive smectite inorganic gel particulate preparation method in a kind of water according to claim 7 is characterized in that: adopt screw extruder pelletizer or cylinder tablets press or tumbling disk granulator to process particle in the said step (3).
CN 201210049082 2012-02-29 2012-02-29 Smectite inorganic gel particles easy to disintegrate and disperse in water and preparation method of smectite inorganic gel particles Active CN102584055B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114106621A (en) * 2021-12-24 2022-03-01 浙江工业大学 Preparation method of high-suspensibility organic matter-montmorillonite-calcium carbonate multi-element composite colloid

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2564095B2 (en) * 1993-12-28 1996-12-18 工業技術院長 Novel clay-organic composite
CN1621454A (en) * 2004-09-29 2005-06-01 王道容 Smectite organogel and its preparing method
CN101049941A (en) * 2007-03-29 2007-10-10 浙江三鼎科技有限公司 Method for preparing inorganic gel of bentonite

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2564095B2 (en) * 1993-12-28 1996-12-18 工業技術院長 Novel clay-organic composite
CN1621454A (en) * 2004-09-29 2005-06-01 王道容 Smectite organogel and its preparing method
CN101049941A (en) * 2007-03-29 2007-10-10 浙江三鼎科技有限公司 Method for preparing inorganic gel of bentonite

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
雷绍民等: "蒙皂石矿物及无机凝胶制备与机理研究", 《武汉理工大学学报》, vol. 30, no. 12, 31 December 2008 (2008-12-31), pages 67 - 71 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114106621A (en) * 2021-12-24 2022-03-01 浙江工业大学 Preparation method of high-suspensibility organic matter-montmorillonite-calcium carbonate multi-element composite colloid

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Application publication date: 20120718

Assignee: Zhejiang Walter New Material Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: ZHEJIANG FENGHONG NEW MATERIAL Co.,Ltd.

Contract record no.: X2024330000395

Denomination of invention: A montmorillonite inorganic gel particle easy to disintegrate and disperse in water and its preparation method

Granted publication date: 20130807

License type: Common License

Record date: 20240820

Application publication date: 20120718

Assignee: Zhejiang Kelei New Material Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: ZHEJIANG FENGHONG NEW MATERIAL Co.,Ltd.

Contract record no.: X2024330000394

Denomination of invention: A montmorillonite inorganic gel particle easy to disintegrate and disperse in water and its preparation method

Granted publication date: 20130807

License type: Common License

Record date: 20240820