Background technology
Mineral agent mainly contains montmorillonite drier and attapulgite drier, montmorillonite drier outward appearance is broken shape, and easily efflorescence is expanded after the moisture absorption, attapulgite drier hydroscopicity can be regulated, outward appearance is spherical, but it contains chlorion, and metallic article is had the contact corrosion, existing without the chlorine drier on the market, although do not add the chloride ion-containing material, Static Water is adsorbed less than 20%, is lower than the standard of relevant drier.
Chinese patent Granted publication CN 100562498C, November 25 2009 Granted publication day, name is called " containing the method that the dolomite Concave-convex clay rod is processed the Industry Waste acid solution and prepared drier ", disclose a kind of " contain the method that the dolomite Concave-convex clay rod is processed the Industry Waste acid solution and prepared drier; it is characterized in that the volume mass ratio by acid pickle and dolomite Concave-convex clay rod is 0.4~1L/kg; add in the acid pickle and contain dolomite Concave-convex clay rod powder; the dolomite in the clay and acid pickle generation neutralization reaction; mixture pH controlled the mixture water content greater than 3 after reaction was finished; Moisture wet mixture obtains the Concave-convex clay rod composite drying agent through the moulding calcining; The Industry Waste acid solution comprises the activated clay production acid waste liquid, produces the acid waste liquid of active silica etc. take Concave-convex clay rod or bentonite and hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid as raw material.The present invention not only disposal and utilization Concave-convex clay rod or bentonite processing acid waste liquid, realize wastewater zero discharge, and saved common Concave-convex clay rod drier and prepare the raw materials such as required calcium chloride, binding agent, make Concave-convex clay rod composite drying agent production cost decrease.”
Above-mentioned patent weak point is: ⑴ adds in the acid pickle merely and contains dolomite Concave-convex clay rod powder calcination and obtain the Concave-convex clay rod composite drying agent, and the Static Water of survey 24 hours is adsorbed less than 20%; ⑵ in the Concave-convex clay rod mining area exploitation, the dolomite Concave-convex clay rod is a kind of complete mineral, dolomite and Concave-convex clay rod are the monomers of having no idea to be divided into separately, therefore, above-mentioned patent " contains in the dolomite Concave-convex clay rod described, by weight percentage, contains dolomite 10~60%; Concave-convex clay rod is 40~90% ", has no idea to realize in actual production.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome weak point in the prior art, a kind of granular mineral chlorine-free drying agent is provided.
Granular mineral chlorine-free drying agent is comprised of red bentonite, dolomite Concave-convex clay rod, bauxite, sulfuric acid, high sticking Concave-convex clay rod powder and sodium aluminate.
The production method of granular mineral chlorine-free drying agent: acidification is carried out in red bentonite, dolomite Concave-convex clay rod and bauxite mixing, mix with the sticking Concave-convex clay rod powder of height again, jointly pulverize with sodium aluminate after compressing tablet and the heat treatment, be packaged as granular mineral chlorine-free drying agent.
Iron oxide content in the red bentonite 〉=14%, alundum (Al2O3) content 〉=10%; The content of calcium oxide 〉=24% in the dolomite Concave-convex clay rod, magnesian content 〉=12%; Alundum (Al2O3) content in the bauxite 〉=55%, red bentonite, dolomite Concave-convex clay rod and bauxite are mixed into mineral intermixture, the sulfate mixtures such as generating portion calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, ferrous sulfate and aluminum sulfate after the acidified processing of mineral intermixture, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, ferrous sulfate and aluminum sulfate all have higher wettability power, mineral intermixture with acidification carries out activation heat treatment again, has greatly improved the drying effect of the mineral intermixture of acidified processing.
Red bentonite originates in horse race mining area, mountain, Gui Wu town, Xuyi County, Jiangsu Province, and main component has quartz, montmorillonite, kaolinite, bloodstone and feldspar, iron oxide content 〉=14%, reserve has more than 1,000,000 tons, an opencut, because purposes is not extensive, at present not yet can the large tracts of land exploitation.
The Concave-convex clay rod soil property is fine and smooth, and water imbibition is strong, and tool viscosity and plasticity are conducive to the bonding between the raw material when wet, improves adsorption capacity and the granule strength of granular mineral chlorine-free drying agent.
High sticking Concave-convex clay rod powder refers to get 28.0g Concave-convex clay rod powder sample, add in the suspension cup of homogenizer, add again 372g water, the suspension cup is placed on the homogenizer, under 11000 rev/mins of rotating speeds, stirred 20 minutes, to pour in the beaker of 250ml through the high-speed stirred sample suspension again, the viscosity of using NDJ-1 type rotation viscometer to test its suspension, the Concave-convex clay rod powder of tested viscosity value 〉=2200 mPas is high sticking Concave-convex clay rod powder.
Sodium aluminate is strong basicity, easily absorbs moisture content in air.
Dolomite Concave-convex clay rod, bauxite and sodium aluminate are common commodity.
The present invention is achieved by following technical proposals:
1, the batching of granular mineral chlorine-free drying agent is comprised of following component by weight percentage: granular mineral chlorine-free drying agent semi-finished product 65~95% and sodium aluminate 5~35%;
The production method of granular mineral chlorine-free drying agent: the batching of granular mineral chlorine-free drying agent is mixed rear input pulverizer pulverize, grain fineness after the pulverizing≤5.0 millimeter, pack and be granular mineral chlorine-free drying agent finished product, the water content of package≤1.5%;
The half-finished production method of described granular mineral chlorine-free drying agent: 1. mineral intermixture is comprised of red bentonite, dolomite Concave-convex clay rod and bauxite, and the batching of mineral intermixture is comprised of following component by weight percentage: red bentonite 25~55%, dolomite Concave-convex clay rod 20~50% and bauxite 15~40%; 2. pulverize the mineral intermixture grain fineness after the pulverizing≤0.50 millimeter after the batching of mineral intermixture being mixed; 3. the preparation of dilute sulfuric acid is comprised of following component by weight percentage: the sulfuric acid 2~20% of concentration 98 ﹪ and water 80~98%; 4. the batching of acidification is comprised of following component by weight percentage: the mineral intermixture 55~75% after the pulverizing and dilute sulfuric acid 25~45%; 5. dilute sulfuric acid is slowly added in the mineral intermixture after the pulverizing and carry out acidification, the mineral intermixture after the acidified processing was stacked 24~72 hours; 6. the sticking Concave-convex clay rod powder of height is spread in uniform in the mineral intermixture after the acidification, mixes in the input biaxial rneader, mix that extruding is tablet in the rear input twin rollers, the THICKNESS CONTROL of tablet is at 1~5 millimeter; The batching of the mineral intermixture after high sticking Concave-convex clay rod powder and the acidification is comprised of following component by weight percentage: the mineral intermixture 85~95% after high sticking Concave-convex clay rod powder 5~15% and the acidification; 7. tablet is inputted and carried out activation heat treatment in the rotary dryer, temperature during heat treatment is controlled at 250~320 ℃, time is controlled at 60~180 minutes, and the tablet after Overheating Treatment is the semi-finished product of granular mineral chlorine-free drying agent, half-finished water content≤1.0%.
After granular mineral chlorine-free drying agent added measuring cup, placing in the drier that fills saturated aqueous sodium chloride, is under 35 ℃ the condition in temperature, 24 hours Static Water absorption 〉=20%.
Acidification technique of the present invention does not have discharge of wastewater, and method is simple, and is environment friendly and pollution-free.
Granular mineral chlorine-free drying agent is a kind of erose particle, and intensity is good, not powder falling.
Granular mineral chlorine-free drying agent Static Water adsorbance is large, without chlorine, nontoxic, tasteless and contactless corrosivity.
The pH value of granular mineral chlorine-free drying agent meets the standard of dispatching from the factory of relevant mineral agent in 4.0~8.0 scopes.
After granular mineral chlorine-free drying agent used a period of time, drying effect can weaken, through the sun be exposed to the sun or dry after can reuse, capable of being fast degraded when general garbage disposal after granular mineral chlorine-free drying agent is entirely ineffective, do not have environmental pollution.
The granular mineral chlorine-free drying agent production technology is simple, and production cost is low, and is of many uses, is conducive to apply.
Granular mineral chlorine-free drying agent should be placed in the various packaging bags, is applicable to prevent that instrument and meter, electric equipment, electronic product, medicine, food, textile, leather, footwear, clothes and other various connection with wrapping of piece from making moist goes mouldy or corrosion.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment:
The batching of granular mineral chlorine-free drying agent is comprised of following component by weight percentage: granular mineral chlorine-free drying agent semi-finished product 84% and sodium aluminate 16%;
The production method of granular mineral chlorine-free drying agent: the batching of granular mineral chlorine-free drying agent is mixed rear input pulverizer pulverize, grain fineness after the pulverizing≤2.0 millimeter, pack and be granular mineral chlorine-free drying agent finished product, the water content of package≤1.5%;
The half-finished production method of described granular mineral chlorine-free drying agent: 1. mineral intermixture is comprised of red bentonite, dolomite Concave-convex clay rod and bauxite, and the batching of mineral intermixture is comprised of following component by weight percentage: red bentonite 40%, dolomite Concave-convex clay rod 32% and bauxite 28%; 2. pulverize the mineral intermixture grain fineness after the pulverizing≤0.50 millimeter after the batching of mineral intermixture being mixed; 3. the preparation of dilute sulfuric acid is comprised of following component by weight percentage: the sulfuric acid 12% of concentration 98 ﹪ and water 88%; 4. the batching of acidification is comprised of following component by weight percentage: the mineral intermixture 68% after the pulverizing and dilute sulfuric acid 32%; 5. dilute sulfuric acid is slowly added in the mineral intermixture after the pulverizing and carry out acidification, the mineral intermixture after the acidified processing was stacked 72 hours; 6. the sticking Concave-convex clay rod powder of height is spread in uniform in the mineral intermixture after the acidification, mixes in the input biaxial rneader, mix that extruding is tablet in the rear input twin rollers, the THICKNESS CONTROL of tablet is at 3 millimeters; The batching of the mineral intermixture after high sticking Concave-convex clay rod powder and the acidification is comprised of following component by weight percentage: the mineral intermixture 90% after high sticking Concave-convex clay rod powder 10% and the acidification; 7. tablet is inputted and carried out activation heat treatment in the rotary dryer, temperature during heat treatment is controlled at 300~320 ℃, time is controlled at 150 minutes, and the tablet after Overheating Treatment is the semi-finished product of granular mineral chlorine-free drying agent, half-finished water content≤1.0%.
Through on-the-spot test, behind the semi-finished product adding measuring cup with granular mineral chlorine-free drying agent, place in the drier that fills saturated aqueous sodium chloride, be under 35 ℃ the condition in temperature, 24 hours Static Water absorption 〉=25%, the water content of package≤1.3% reaches the relevant standard of GB/T 10504-2008.