CN102580828A - Environment friendly kitchen waste collecting bin - Google Patents

Environment friendly kitchen waste collecting bin Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102580828A
CN102580828A CN2012100399722A CN201210039972A CN102580828A CN 102580828 A CN102580828 A CN 102580828A CN 2012100399722 A CN2012100399722 A CN 2012100399722A CN 201210039972 A CN201210039972 A CN 201210039972A CN 102580828 A CN102580828 A CN 102580828A
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China
Prior art keywords
environment
food waste
rewinding
changing food
friendly type
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CN2012100399722A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102580828B (en
Inventor
杨江雄
郎锐
王发生
宝林
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Abstract

The invention provides an environment friendly kitchen waste collecting bin which comprises a membrane closed type collecting bin chamber, wherein an automatic roller shutter is arranged before the collecting bin chamber, a distributing machine is arranged behind the collecting bin chamber; the collecting bin chamber is internally provided with a working pool lower than the ground, the working pool is internally sequentially top-down provided with a feeding hole, a pushing device, a crushing machine, a bus tube and a bucket elevator which are communicated; a feeding hole of the pushing device is slightly higher than the ground; and a discharging hole of the bucket elevator corresponds to a feeding hole of the distributing machine. A collecting vehicle enters the collecting bin chamber from the automatic roller shutter until reaching nearby the working pool for discharging materials into the pushing device, the materials are crushed by the crushing machine and then collected to the feeding hole of the bucket elevator through the bus tube as well as elevated to the distributing machine behind the collecting bin chamber by the bucket elevator for distributing the materials, and different materials obtained after distribution are respectively conveyed to different procedures for treatment. According to the invention, a line production of conveying, collecting and treating kitchen waste is realized, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the environment pollution is avoided.

Description

Environment-friendly type changing food waste rewinding storehouse
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technology of garbage disposal field, relate to a kind of changing food waste rewinding storehouse, relate in particular to a kind of environment-friendly type changing food waste rewinding storehouse.
Prior art
At present, the collection of changing food waste mainly is to put together after the receipts fortune through automobile, and great majority are handled as swill, also have indivedual cities to handle outside the urban district through transporting compressed.Like this, make the transporting of changing food waste, collect, handle and had a strong impact on environment, influenced city look and feel, and people's human body caused certain harm with life.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention provides a kind of environment-friendly type changing food waste rewinding storehouse in order to overcome the problem that exists in the prior art.
Environment-friendly type changing food waste rewinding of the present invention storehouse comprises membrane closure formula rewinding warehouse; The front in rewinding warehouse is provided with automatic shutter door, and the back is provided with depiler; Be provided with the work pool that is lower than ground in the rewinding warehouse, be disposed with feed hopper, material-pulling device, disintegrating machine, collecting pipe and the bucket elevator of connection in the work pool from top to bottom; The charging aperture of said material-pulling device is a little more than ground; The charging aperture of the corresponding depiler of the discharging opening of said bucket elevator.
Said feed hopper is a double door environmental protection hopper, and it comprises V-type groove hopper, is provided with securing cover plate on the top of V-type groove hopper, and securing cover plate is provided with folding hatch door, and folding hatch door is connected with securing cover plate through hinge; Securing cover plate is provided with hydraulic cylinder, and the piston rod of this hydraulic cylinder is connected through the hinge ear with folding hatch door.
Said material-pulling device is the double helix material-pulling device, and it comprises tank body, the end sealing of this tank body, and the other end opens wide as discharging opening; The top of tank body is provided with feed hopper near blind end, and the end that tank body opens wide is provided with discharge bucket outward; Be provided with two helical axis in the tank body, and two helical axis are provided with opposite, and the interconnected helical blade of rotation direction.
Said disintegrating machine is the transverse axis impact crusher, and it comprises casing and is installed in two transverse axis in the casing; The inwall of casing both sides is provided with ledger-plate, and two transverse axis are provided with interconnected cutting blade, the interlaced configuration of said ledger-plate and cutting blade; The top of said casing is provided with charging aperture, and the bottom is provided with discharging opening.
Said bucket elevator drags for the formula bucket elevator for the hole, and its structure is seen Chinese patent ZL201020540438.6.
Said depiler is the drum-type depiler, and it comprises screening drum; One end of screening drum is provided with the taper feeding cylinder, and the other end is provided with the taper discharge barrel; Be provided with the lifting blade of horizontal arrangement and the guide blade of screw arrangement in the said screening drum, and guide blade and lifting blade are interconnected; Be provided with in the taper discharge barrel and guide blade discharge blade in the same way; The barrel of said screening drum is provided with sieve aperture.
It is spacing that the edge of the corresponding work pool in the face of land in said rewinding warehouse is provided with vehicle, to guarantee that receiving the fortune vehicle pours material into material-pulling device accurately.
Said rewinding is provided with spray system in the warehouse, finishes the back in discharging the equipment that transports in vehicle, feed bin and the work pool is washed.
The corresponding side of shutter door automatically in the face of land in said rewinding warehouse is provided with trench, so that the sewage collecting after will cleaning, discharging.
The top in said rewinding warehouse is provided with deodoration system, is that the foul smell that produces carries out timely collection and treatment to discharging.
The rewinding warehouse is outside equipped with automatic control system, with the control of work such as turnover, discharging and the spiral pusher device of implementing to transport vehicle, disintegrating machine, bucket elevator, depiler, odor removal.
Receive the fortune vehicle and get into the rewinding warehouse near work pool by automatic shutter door; Material is discharged into feed hopper; There is material-pulling device to push disintegrating machine, after crusher in crushing, is pooled to the charging aperture of bucket elevator by collecting pipe; Mention rewinding warehouse depiler at the back by bucket elevator then and carry out sub-material, the different material that obtains after the sub-material is sent to different operations respectively and handles.
The relative prior art of the present invention has following beneficial effect: realized that changing food waste transports, the continuous productive process of collection, sub-material etc.; Transport the work of turnover, discharging and spiral pusher device, disintegrating machine, bucket elevator, the depiler etc. of vehicle through robot control system(RCS) control; Reduce labor strength; Improve efficient, stopped environmental pollution.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the layout drawing of each equipment in the work pool of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of double door environmental protection hopper;
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of double helix material-pulling device;
Fig. 5 is the structure chart of transverse axis impact crusher;
Fig. 6 is the vertical view of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the structure chart of drum-type depiler;
Fig. 8 is the layout drawing of each blade in the cylinder;
Fig. 9 is the sectional view of screening drum;
Figure 10 is the sectional view of taper discharge barrel.
The specific embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of environment-friendly type changing food waste rewinding storehouse comprises membrane closure formula rewinding warehouse 15, and the front in rewinding warehouse is provided with automatic shutter door 1, and the back is provided with depiler 9; Be provided with the work pool 14 that is lower than ground in the rewinding warehouse 15, be disposed with feed hopper 5, material-pulling device 12, disintegrating machine 13, collecting pipe 11 and the bucket elevator 8 of connection in the work pool; The charging aperture of said material-pulling device 12 is a little more than ground; The charging aperture of the corresponding depiler 9 of the discharging opening of said bucket elevator 8.The edge of corresponding work pool 17 is provided with vehicle spacing 15 on the face of land in rewinding warehouse; Be provided with deodoration system 4 at the top in rewinding warehouse 1, with the foul smell in the in good time discharge cabin; Feed hopper 5 is provided with spray system 10 in the rewinding warehouse.
Above-mentioned feed hopper 5 is a double door environmental protection hopper, and it comprises V-type groove hopper, is provided with securing cover plate 16 on the top of V-type groove hopper, and securing cover plate 16 is provided with folding hatch door 17, and folding hatch door 17 is connected with securing cover plate through hinge 19; Securing cover plate 16 is provided with hydraulic cylinder 21, and the piston rod 20 of this hydraulic cylinder is connected through hinge ear 18 with folding hatch door 17.
Above-mentioned material-pulling device 11 is the double helix material-pulling device, and it comprises tank body 22, the end sealing of this tank body, and the other end opens wide as discharging opening; The top of tank body is provided with feed hopper near blind end, and the end that tank body opens wide is provided with discharge bucket 23 outward; Be provided with two helical axis 24 in the tank body 22, and two helical axis 25 are provided with opposite, and the interconnected helical blade 24 of rotation direction.
Above-mentioned disintegrating machine 13 is the transverse axis impact crusher, and it comprises casing 26 and is installed in two transverse axis 31 in the casing; The inwall of casing 26 both sides is provided with 29, two transverse axis 31 of ledger-plate and is provided with interconnected cutting blade 28, said ledger-plate 29 and cutting blade 28 interlaced configurations; The top of said casing 26 is provided with charging aperture 27, and the bottom is provided with discharging opening 30.
Above-mentioned bucket elevator 8 drags for the formula bucket elevator for the hole, and its structure is seen Chinese patent ZL201020540438.6.
Above-mentioned depiler 9 is the drum-type depiler, and it comprises screening drum 32; One end of screening drum 32 is provided with taper feeding cylinder 33, and the other end is provided with taper discharge barrel 34; Be provided with the lifting blade 35 of horizontal arrangement and the guide blade 36 of screw arrangement in the said screening drum 32, and guide blade 36 is interconnected with lifting blade 35; Be provided with in the taper discharge barrel 34 and guide blade 36 discharge blade 37 in the same way; The barrel of said screening drum 32 is provided with sieve aperture.
In addition, one side on the face of land in rewinding warehouse corresponding shutter door 1 automatically be provided with trench 2 so that collect the sewage behind the carwash, keep ground clean.
The rewinding warehouse is outside equipped with automatic control system, with the control of work such as turnover, discharging and the spiral pusher device of implementing to transport vehicle, disintegrating machine, bucket elevator, depiler, odor removal.
The concrete course of work is: receive fortune vehicle entering plant area and drive to the feed bin doorway, the control systems recognizes this vehicle, and shutter door 1 is opened automatically; Vehicle sails near work pool 11; Feed hopper 5 is opened folding hatch door 17 under the control of hydraulic control system, receive the fortune vehicle and pour material into; The deodoration system at top, rewinding storehouse is opened automatically.Along with pouring into of material, double helix material-pulling device 11 rotating speeds promote gradually, and disintegrating machine 13 begins to rotate, and bucket elevator 8 is started working, and depiler 9 starts.Receive the discharging of fortune car and finish, be arranged on spray system 10 startups on the feed hopper 5, flushing vehicle and feeding warehouse.After vehicle left, the folding hatch door 17 in charging cabin 5 was closed automatically, and spiral pusher device, disintegrating machine, bucket elevator, depiler work stop after accomplishing automatically; After receipts fortune car left factory building, shutter door was closed automatically, stops behind the gas collection deodoration system delay working of workshop, and deodoration system reduces air quantity in the cabin, and rewinding technology is so far all accomplished.

Claims (10)

1. environment-friendly type changing food waste rewinding storehouse, it is characterized in that: comprise membrane closure formula rewinding warehouse (15), the front in rewinding warehouse is provided with automatic shutter door (1), and the back is provided with depiler (9); Be provided with the work pool (14) that is lower than ground in the rewinding warehouse (15), be disposed with feed hopper (5), material-pulling device (12), disintegrating machine (13), collecting pipe (11) and the bucket elevator (8) of connection in the work pool; The charging aperture of said material-pulling device (12) is a little more than ground; The charging aperture of the corresponding depiler of the discharging opening of said bucket elevator (8) (9).
2. environment-friendly type changing food waste rewinding storehouse according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said feed hopper (5) is a double door environmental protection hopper; It comprises V-type groove hopper; Be provided with securing cover plate (16) on the top of V-type groove hopper, and securing cover plate (16) is provided with folding hatch door (17), and folding hatch door (17) is connected with securing cover plate through hinge (19); Securing cover plate (16) is provided with hydraulic cylinder (21), and the piston rod of this hydraulic cylinder (20) is connected through hinge ear (18) with folding hatch door (17).
3. environment-friendly type changing food waste rewinding storehouse according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said material-pulling device (11) is the double helix material-pulling device, and it comprises tank body (22), the end sealing of this tank body, the other end opens wide as discharging opening; The top of tank body is provided with feed hopper near blind end, and the end that tank body opens wide is provided with discharge bucket (23) outward; Be provided with two helical axis (24) in the tank body (22), and two helical axis (25) are provided with opposite, and the interconnected helical blade (24) of rotation direction.
4. environment-friendly type changing food waste rewinding storehouse according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said disintegrating machine (13) is the transverse axis impact crusher, and it comprises casing (26) and is installed in two transverse axis (31) in the casing; The inwall of casing (26) both sides is provided with ledger-plate (29), and two transverse axis (31) are provided with interconnected cutting blade (28), said ledger-plate (29) and the interlaced configuration of cutting blade (28); The top of said casing (26) is provided with charging aperture (27), and the bottom is provided with discharging opening (30).
5. environment-friendly type changing food waste rewinding storehouse according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said bucket elevator (8) drags for the formula bucket elevator for the hole.
6. environment-friendly type changing food waste rewinding storehouse according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said depiler (9) is the drum-type depiler, and it comprises screening drum (32); One end of screening drum (32) is provided with taper feeding cylinder (33), and the other end is provided with taper discharge barrel (34); Be provided with the lifting blade (35) of horizontal arrangement and the guide blade (36) of screw arrangement in the said screening drum (32), and guide blade (36) is interconnected with lifting blade (35); Be provided with in the taper discharge barrel (34) and guide blade (36) discharge blade (37) in the same way; The barrel of said screening drum (32) is provided with sieve aperture.
7. environment-friendly type changing food waste rewinding storehouse according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the edge of the corresponding work pool in the face of land in said rewinding warehouse (14) is provided with vehicle spacing (3).
8. environment-friendly type changing food waste rewinding storehouse according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the corresponding side of shutter door (1) automatically in the face of land in said rewinding warehouse is provided with trench (2).
9. environment-friendly type changing food waste rewinding storehouse according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the top in said rewinding warehouse is provided with deodoration system (4).
10. environment-friendly type changing food waste rewinding storehouse according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: feed hopper (5) is provided with spray system (10) in the said rewinding warehouse.
CN201210039972.2A 2012-02-22 2012-02-22 Environment friendly kitchen waste collecting bin Active CN102580828B (en)

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CN102580828B CN102580828B (en) 2014-06-11

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104525332A (en) * 2015-01-12 2015-04-22 康馨(海门)环保科技发展有限公司 Environment-friendly processing device
CN106144661A (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-11-23 时建华 A kind of quick waste conveyor of start and stop
CN106276318A (en) * 2016-10-27 2017-01-04 威德环境科技股份有限公司 Changing food waste seals discharge system
CN106269815A (en) * 2016-10-27 2017-01-04 威德环境科技股份有限公司 Changing food waste pretreatment system
CN107697523A (en) * 2017-11-03 2018-02-16 深圳市阳光三环生态环境股份有限公司 House refuse intelligence movement system
CN110711625A (en) * 2019-09-20 2020-01-21 扬州市职业大学(扬州市广播电视大学) Automatic change waste material processing apparatus
CN112537664A (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-03-23 湖南联合餐厨垃圾处理有限公司 Discharge bin matched with kitchen garbage collecting and transporting vehicle

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CN101632996A (en) * 2009-05-31 2010-01-27 北京嘉博文生物科技有限公司 Kitchen waste preprocessing technology
CN201873001U (en) * 2010-10-31 2011-06-22 安徽友特自动化设备有限公司 Packer weighing hopper
CN202006525U (en) * 2010-12-20 2011-10-12 湖北合加环境设备有限公司 Double-shaft crusher
CN202490664U (en) * 2012-02-22 2012-10-17 宝林 Environment-friendly material collection bin for kitchen waste

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JP2004066051A (en) * 2002-08-02 2004-03-04 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Garbage disposal system
CN2753465Y (en) * 2004-11-19 2006-01-25 惠州市三峰环保设备科技有限公司 Garbage revolving drum sieve
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Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104525332B (en) * 2015-01-12 2017-07-04 康馨(海门)环保科技发展有限公司 A kind of environment-friendly processing unit
CN104525332A (en) * 2015-01-12 2015-04-22 康馨(海门)环保科技发展有限公司 Environment-friendly processing device
CN106144661A (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-11-23 时建华 A kind of quick waste conveyor of start and stop
CN106144661B (en) * 2016-07-01 2018-11-30 泰州市龙泽环境科技有限公司 A kind of quick waste conveyor of start and stop
CN106269815A (en) * 2016-10-27 2017-01-04 威德环境科技股份有限公司 Changing food waste pretreatment system
CN106276318A (en) * 2016-10-27 2017-01-04 威德环境科技股份有限公司 Changing food waste seals discharge system
CN106269815B (en) * 2016-10-27 2019-07-09 威德环境科技股份有限公司 Kitchen garbage pretreatment system
CN106276318B (en) * 2016-10-27 2019-10-11 威德环境科技股份有限公司 Kitchen garbage seals discharge system
CN107697523A (en) * 2017-11-03 2018-02-16 深圳市阳光三环生态环境股份有限公司 House refuse intelligence movement system
CN107697523B (en) * 2017-11-03 2023-08-04 深圳市阳光三环生态环境股份有限公司 Intelligent household garbage transfer system
CN110711625A (en) * 2019-09-20 2020-01-21 扬州市职业大学(扬州市广播电视大学) Automatic change waste material processing apparatus
CN110711625B (en) * 2019-09-20 2021-12-07 扬州市职业大学(扬州市广播电视大学) Automatic change waste material processing apparatus
CN112537664A (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-03-23 湖南联合餐厨垃圾处理有限公司 Discharge bin matched with kitchen garbage collecting and transporting vehicle
CN112537664B (en) * 2020-12-14 2022-09-06 湖南仁和环境股份有限公司 Discharge bin matched with kitchen garbage collecting and transporting vehicle

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