CN102570346B - Pole-mounted live-line work platform formed by multifunctional members - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及输电线路维护领域的一组多功能构件组成杆上带电作业平台。The invention relates to a live working platform on a pole composed of a group of multifunctional components in the field of power transmission line maintenance.
背景技术 Background technique
随着近年来地区经济快速发展和大规模的城市建设,电力负荷需求持续大幅增长,同时用户对电力的质量和停电时间、次数和可靠性等提出了更高的要求。为此,开展了带电施工作业,以减少停电范围和停电时间,确保满足用户对电力的需求。With the rapid development of regional economy and large-scale urban construction in recent years, the demand for power load has continued to increase significantly. At the same time, users have put forward higher requirements for power quality, power outage time, frequency and reliability. For this reason, live construction work has been carried out to reduce the scope and duration of power outages and ensure that users' demand for power can be met.
目前,能快速到达事故地点的带电施工作业工具主要是10kV绝缘斗臂车,但由于事故地点的不确定,有时会出现10kV绝缘斗臂车不能到达带电作业工作地点的情况。即使能到达带电作业工作地点,也往往阻塞交通、引起社会不良反响。同时10kV绝缘斗臂车价格昂贵,配备数量有限,不能长期占用。At present, the live construction tools that can quickly reach the accident site are mainly 10kV insulated arm trucks. However, due to the uncertainty of the accident location, sometimes the 10kV insulated arm truck cannot reach the live work site. Even if it can reach the working place of live work, it often blocks traffic and causes adverse social repercussions. At the same time, the 10kV insulated arm truck is expensive, and the number of equipment is limited, so it cannot be used for a long time.
另外在开展杆上带电作业时,由于10-110kV电力线路上的脚钉杆、电缆登杆及在杆上存在较多的横旦和引线,因此在对10-110kV电力线路的中央导线进行带电缺陷处理和修补等情况下,无法安装带电作业平台,影响了带电作业的开展。另外一方面,在穿越带电的10-110kV电力线路时用毛竹搭建越线架不仅有危险、且工作量大、不绝缘。In addition, when carrying out live work on poles, due to the presence of many cross-posts and lead wires on the 10-110kV power lines on the nail poles, cable boarding poles and poles, the central wire of the 10-110kV power line has live defects. In the case of handling and repairing, etc., it is impossible to install the live working platform, which affects the development of live working. On the other hand, when crossing live 10-110kV power lines, it is not only dangerous to build wire-crossing racks with moso bamboo, but also has a large workload and is not insulated.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是为了克服现有技术的不足,提供一组多功能构件组成杆上带电作业平台,该杆上带电作业平台可以固定在电线杆上,使带电操作人员对输电线路进行杆上带电操作。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a group of multi-functional components to form a pole-mounted live work platform. The pole-mounted live work platform can be fixed on a utility pole so that live operators can carry out pole-mounted electrification of power transmission lines. operate.
实现上述目的的一种技术方案是:一组多功能构件组成杆上带电作业平台,所述杆上带电作业平台从下到上依次为杆上抱箍平台、绝缘间隔和绝缘平台;其中所述杆上抱箍平台是固定在电线杆上的;A technical solution to achieve the above purpose is: a group of multi-functional components to form a live working platform on a pole, and the live working platform on a pole is a hoop platform, an insulating interval and an insulating platform from bottom to top in sequence; The hoop platform on the pole is fixed on the pole;
所述杆上抱箍平台包括第一箱式抱箍、钳位夹具、绝缘横梁、第二箱式抱箍和绝缘支撑杆,所述第一箱式抱箍和第二箱式抱箍在竖直方向上是同轴设置的、水平设置的所述绝缘横梁的第一端通过钳位夹具与第一箱式抱箍的顶部固定,所述绝缘支撑杆的第一端与所述第二箱式抱箍的顶部固定,所述绝缘支撑杆的第二端与所述绝缘横梁的底面连接,使电线杆、绝缘横梁和绝缘支撑杆形成三角支撑结构;The pole-mounted hoop platform includes a first box-type hoop, a clamping fixture, an insulating beam, a second box-type hoop and an insulating support rod, and the first box-type hoop and the second box-type hoop are vertically connected. The first end of the horizontal insulating crossbeam that is arranged coaxially in the vertical direction is fixed to the top of the first box-type hoop through clamping fixtures, and the first end of the insulating support rod is connected to the top of the second box-type hoop. The top of the type hoop is fixed, and the second end of the insulating support rod is connected to the bottom surface of the insulating beam, so that the utility pole, the insulating beam and the insulating support rod form a triangular support structure;
所述绝缘平台设置与所述绝缘间隔顶面上,所述绝缘平台包括基础平台,绝缘踏板和第一支撑板,所述绝缘踏板和第一支撑板在所述基础平台水平横向两侧是成对设置的;The insulating platform is arranged on the top surface of the insulating interval, and the insulating platform includes a base platform, an insulating pedal and a first supporting plate, and the insulating pedal and the first supporting plate are formed on both sides of the horizontal horizontal direction of the basic platform. for setting;
所述绝缘踏板通过旋转轴枢接在所述基础平台水平横向两侧的顶端;The insulating pedal is pivotally connected to the top ends of the horizontal and lateral sides of the foundation platform through a rotating shaft;
所述第一支撑板的第一端通过支撑轴枢接在所述基础平台水平横向两侧的底端,所述第一支撑板的第二端与所述绝缘踏板活动连接;The first end of the first support plate is pivotally connected to the bottom ends of the horizontal lateral sides of the foundation platform through a support shaft, and the second end of the first support plate is movably connected to the insulating pedal;
所述基础平台具有中部镂空结构,所述中部镂空结构的底面上设置中心支撑轴,所述中心支撑轴位于所述底面的水平横向的中部,且所述中心支撑轴平行于所述支撑轴;其特征在于:The base platform has a hollow structure in the middle, a central support shaft is arranged on the bottom surface of the hollow structure in the middle, the central support shaft is located in the horizontal middle of the bottom surface, and the central support shaft is parallel to the support shaft; It is characterized by:
所述绝缘平台还包括成对设置的第二支撑板,所述第二支撑板的中点枢接在所述中心支撑轴上,且所述第二支撑板是沿所述中心支撑轴轴向排列的;The insulating platform also includes a pair of second support plates, the midpoints of the second support plates are pivotally connected to the central support shaft, and the second support plates are axially connected to the central support shaft. arranged;
所述第二支撑板分为约束端和自由端,The second support plate is divided into a constrained end and a free end,
所述绝缘平台合拢,所述第二支撑板保持水平,所述绝缘平台展开,所述第二支撑板的约束端与所述第一支撑板的第一端相互卡接,所述第二支撑板的自由端与所述基础平台中部镂空结构的底面接触。The insulating platform is closed, the second supporting plate is kept horizontal, the insulating platform is unfolded, the restraining end of the second supporting plate is engaged with the first end of the first supporting plate, and the second supporting plate The free end of the plate is in contact with the bottom surface of the hollow structure in the middle of the foundation platform.
进一步的,所述绝缘平台的绝缘踏板上设置与所述旋转轴垂直的导轨槽;所述第一支撑板的第二端通过移动轴与所述导轨槽活动连接。Further, the insulation pedal of the insulation platform is provided with a guide rail groove perpendicular to the rotation axis; the second end of the first support plate is movably connected with the guide rail groove through a moving shaft.
进一步的,所述绝缘平台的绝缘踏板的顶面上设置中心支撑孔。Further, a central support hole is provided on the top surface of the insulating pedal of the insulating platform.
进一步的,所述杆上带电作业平台还包括设置于所述杆上抱箍平台的绝缘横梁的顶面和所述绝缘间隔的底面之间的微调升降机构。Further, the pole-mounted live working platform further includes a fine-tuning lifting mechanism arranged between the top surface of the insulating beam of the pole-mounted hoop platform and the bottom surface of the insulating compartment.
进一步的,所述绝缘间隔为普通绝缘间隔或者雨天绝缘间隔。Further, the insulation interval is an ordinary insulation interval or a rainy weather insulation interval.
进一步的,所述杆上抱箍平台上,所述绝缘支撑杆的第二端与所述绝缘横梁的底面连接的位置是可调的。Further, on the hoop platform on the rod, the position where the second end of the insulating support rod is connected to the bottom surface of the insulating beam is adjustable.
采用了本发明的一组多功能构件组成杆上带电作业平台的技术方案,即通过杆上抱箍平台的三角支撑架构,对绝缘间隔和绝缘平台形成支撑,绝缘平台通过所述第二支撑板的约束与第一支撑板的第一端相互卡接,将操作人员的重力转移到基础平台上,保持了绝缘平台重心的稳定。其技术效果是其能将带电操作人员抬升到指定的高度进行杆上带电作业,同时保证所述带电作业平台重心的稳定和绝缘,保证带电作业操作人员的人身安全。而杆上抱箍平台4通过钳位夹具将所述赶上抱箍平台4固定电线杆上,防止所述赶上抱箍平台变形。Adopt the technical solution of a group of multifunctional components of the present invention to form the live working platform on the pole, that is, through the triangular support structure of the hoop platform on the pole, support the insulation interval and the insulation platform, and the insulation platform passes through the second support plate The restraints of the first support plate and the first end of the first support plate are engaged with each other, so that the gravity of the operator is transferred to the foundation platform, and the center of gravity of the insulating platform is kept stable. Its technical effect is that it can lift the live operator to a specified height to perform live work on the pole, while ensuring the stability and insulation of the center of gravity of the live work platform, and ensuring the personal safety of the live work operator. And the hoop platform 4 on the bar is fixed on the utility pole by the clamping fixture to catch up with the hoop platform 4, preventing the deformation of the hoop platform from catching up.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明的一组多功能构件组成杆上带电作业平台的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of a group of multifunctional components of the present invention to form a live working platform on a pole;
图2a为本发明的一组多功能构件组成杆上带电作业平台的绝缘平台展开结构示意图;Fig. 2a is a schematic diagram of the unfolded structure of an insulating platform composed of a group of multifunctional components of the present invention to form a live working platform on a pole;
图2b为本发明的一组多功能构件组成杆上带电作业平台的绝缘平台合拢结构示意图;Fig. 2b is a schematic diagram of the close-up structure of an insulating platform composed of a group of multifunctional components of the present invention for a pole-mounted live working platform;
图2c为本发明的一组多功能构件组成杆上带电作业平台的绝缘平台安装围栏结构示意图;Fig. 2c is a schematic diagram of the installation fence structure of an insulating platform composed of a group of multifunctional components of the present invention for a live work platform on a pole;
图2d为本发明的一组多功能构件组成杆上带电作业平台的绝缘平台受力示意图;Figure 2d is a schematic diagram of the stress on an insulating platform composed of a group of multifunctional components of the present invention for a pole-mounted live working platform;
图3为本发明的一组多功能构件组成杆上带电作业平台的雨天绝缘间隔上的绝缘支撑杆的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the insulation support rod on the rainy day insulation interval of a group of multi-functional components of the present invention to form the live work platform on the pole;
图4为本发明的一组多功能构件组成杆上带电作业平台的微调升降机构的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a fine-tuning lifting mechanism of a live working platform on a pole composed of a group of multifunctional components of the present invention;
图5为本发明的一组多功能构件组成杆上带电作业平台的杆上抱箍平台的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of a pole-mounted hoop platform composed of a group of multi-functional components of the present invention that constitutes a pole-mounted live working platform.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
请参阅图1至图5,为了能更好地对本发明的技术方案进行理解,下面通过具体地实施例,并结合图进行详细地说明:Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, in order to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the following specific examples are described in detail in conjunction with the figures:
请参阅图1,图1为本发明的一组多功能构件组成杆上带电作业平台,所述杆上带电作业平台从上到下依次为绝缘平台1、绝缘间隔2、微调升降机构3和杆上抱箍平台4;其中所述杆上抱箍平台4固定在电线杆上,而所述微调升降机构3非必要零部件。所述微调升降机构3、绝缘间隔2都是现有技术,所述绝缘平台1显示的是其侧视图。Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is a group of multi-functional components of the present invention to form a live working platform on a pole, and the live working platform on a pole is insulated platform 1, insulating interval 2, fine-tuning lifting mechanism 3 and pole from top to bottom The upper hoop platform 4; wherein the pole upper hoop platform 4 is fixed on the utility pole, and the fine-tuning lifting mechanism 3 is an unnecessary component. Both the fine-tuning lifting mechanism 3 and the insulating spacer 2 are in the prior art, and what the insulating platform 1 shows is its side view.
请参阅图2a和图2b,本发明的一组多功能构件组成杆上带电作业平台的绝缘平台1,包括基础平台11,绝缘踏板12、第一支撑板13和第二支撑板14,其中所述绝缘踏板12、第一支撑板13在所述基础平台11水平横向两侧是成对设置的;Referring to Fig. 2a and Fig. 2b, a group of multifunctional components of the present invention form the insulating platform 1 of the live working platform on the pole, including the
所述绝缘踏板12通过旋转轴15枢接在所述基础平台11水平横向两侧的顶端;The
所述第一支撑板13的第一端通过支撑轴16枢接在所述基础平台11水平横向两侧的底端,所述第一支撑板13的第二端与所述绝缘踏板12活动连接;The first end of the
所述第一支撑板13的第二端与所述绝缘踏板12活动连接之间的活动连接是可以这样实现的:所述绝缘踏板12上设置与所述旋转轴15垂直的导轨槽18;所述第一支撑板13的第二端通过移动轴19与所述导轨槽18活动连接,即所述移动轴19能在所述导轨槽18内沿所述导轨槽18的轴向滑动。The flexible connection between the second end of the
所述绝缘平台1合拢,移动轴19滑向所述导轨槽18上靠近所述旋转轴15的一侧;所述绝缘平台1展开,移动轴19滑向导轨槽18上远离所述旋转轴15的一侧。The insulating platform 1 is closed, and the moving
所述基础平台11具有中部镂空结构,所述中部镂空结构的底面设置中心支撑轴17,所述中心支撑轴17位于所述底面的水平横向的中部,且所述中心支撑轴17平行于所述支撑轴16;The
所述绝缘平台1的第二支撑板14也是成对设置的,所述第二支撑板14的中点枢接在所述中心支撑轴17上,且所述第二支撑板14是沿所述中心支撑轴17的轴向排列的;The
所述第二支撑板14分为约束端和自由端,所述绝缘平台1合拢,所述第二支撑板14保持水平;所述绝缘平台1展开,所述第二支撑板14的约束端与所述第一支撑板13的第一端相互卡接,所述第二支撑板14的自由端与所述基础平台11的中部镂空结构的底面接触。The second supporting
这样设计的目的在于通过第一支撑板13的第一端和第二支撑板14约束端的卡接以及第二支撑板14的自由端与基础平台11的中部镂空结构的底面的接触,能将所述施加在绝缘踏板12上的人的重力传递到基础平台11上,保证所述绝缘平台1重心的稳定,在使用过程中不发生侧翻,从而保证了作业人员的人身安全。The purpose of this design is to connect the first end of the
为了保证所述绝缘平台1展开时,所述第二支撑板14的约束端与所述第一支撑板13的第一端之间能够正确地卡接,所述绝缘平台1合拢,所述第二支撑板14保持水平的同时,成对设置的第二支撑板14中的两块所述第二支撑板14还应分别与位于所述基础平台11两侧的第一支撑板13的第一端之间保持接触。In order to ensure that when the insulating platform 1 is unfolded, the binding end of the
图2a中,所述绝缘平台1展开,位于前侧的第二支撑板14的约束端与位于所述基础平台11右侧的第一支撑板13的第一端卡接,位于后侧的第二支撑板14的约束端与位于所述基础平台11左侧的第一支撑板13的第一端卡接。图2b中,所述绝缘平台1合拢,位于前侧的第二支撑板14的约束端与位于所述基础平台11右侧的第一支撑板13的第一端接触,位于后侧的第二支撑板14的约束端与位于所述基础平台11左侧的第一支撑板13的第一端接触。In Fig. 2a, the insulating platform 1 is unfolded, the binding end of the
为了进一步保证带电作业人员的人身安全,所述绝缘平台1的绝缘踏板12的顶面上设置若干中心支撑孔110,请参阅图2c,位于基础平台11水平横向两侧的绝缘踏板12的顶面上一共设置了八个中心支撑孔110,用以安装护栏,所述护栏的竖杆111插接在所述绝缘踏板12上的顶面上的中心支撑孔110内,所述护栏的围杆112通过T形三通管113和转角三通管114与所述竖杆111连接,所述围栏安装完成后,作业人员的人身安全有了进一步保证。In order to further ensure the personal safety of live workers, several central support holes 110 are arranged on the top surface of the insulating
下面通过图2d来说明所述本发明的一组多功能构件组成杆上带电作业平台的绝缘平台1,图2d只以位于所述基础平台11左侧的绝缘踏板12、第一支撑板13、和第二支撑板14为例,来对原理进行说明。The insulation platform 1 of a live work platform on a pole composed of a group of multifunctional components of the present invention is illustrated below by Fig. 2d. Fig. 2d only uses the
带电作业人员站在绝缘踏板12上,并将自身的重力G施加在所述绝缘踏板12上,然后绝缘踏板12将所述重力G传递给第一支撑板13的第二端,为了保持以支撑轴16为中心的第一支撑板13的力矩的平衡,所述第一支撑板13的第一端受到一个下压力F1,该下压力F1来自第二支撑板14的约束端,而第二支撑板14的约束端也受到为下压力F1的反作用力,该反作用力为弹力N1;为了保持以中心支撑轴17为中心的第二支撑板14的力矩的平衡,所述第二支撑板14的自由端也受到另外一个向上的弹力N2,由于所述第二支撑板14的自由端与所述基础平台11的中部镂空结构的底面接触,所以所述弹力N2的施力者为基础平台11,相应地,所述基础平台11的底面也受到弹力N2的反作用力,该反作用力为下压力F。综上所述,通过第一支撑板13和第二支撑板14杠杆结构的传递,带电作业人员的重力G传递了基础平台11上,变成了对于基础平台11的下压力F,这样所述绝缘平台1重心能够保持稳定,从而保证带电作业人员的人身安全。Live workers stand on the insulating
同时,为了保证所述绝缘平台能安全地从相间穿过,其尺寸也是有讲究的。比如说,目前10kV供电线路两相间的距离为60cm,所以所述绝缘平台1合拢,所述绝缘平台1的顶面尺寸60×40cm,所述绝缘平台1展开,所述绝缘平台的顶面尺寸为60×180cm。在对其它规格的供电线路进行带电操作时,所述绝缘平台的尺寸可以做出相应调整。At the same time, in order to ensure that the insulating platform can pass through the phases safely, its size is also particular. For example, the distance between the two phases of the current 10kV power supply line is 60cm, so the insulation platform 1 is closed, the top surface size of the insulation platform 1 is 60 × 40cm, the insulation platform 1 is unfolded, and the top surface size of the insulation platform is It is 60×180cm. When performing live operation on power supply lines of other specifications, the size of the insulating platform can be adjusted accordingly.
同时为了使本发明的绝缘平台1安全地越相间穿过,同时减少质量,采用长方形玻璃纤维管、玻璃纤维棒及玻璃纤维层压板等绝缘材料作为基本材料,通过镶嵌、孔轴连接工艺拼装而成。当然,该绝缘平台1采用其它绝缘材料制造也是可以的。所述基础平台11是由两块平行设置的玻璃纤维层压板和位于所述玻璃纤维层压板之间的四根玻璃纤维管或者玻璃纤维棒所组成,以形成中部镂空结构。所述绝缘平台1的绝缘踏板12的材料为玻璃纤维层压板,所述绝缘踏板12上沿所述旋转轴15的轴向设置了六个与旋转轴15垂直的导轨槽18,所述导轨槽18的材质为尼龙;对应的所述绝缘平台1上沿中心支撑轴17轴向设置了六对第一支撑板13和第二支撑板14,所述第一支撑板13的第二端通过移动轴19与所述绝缘踏板12活动连接。其中第一支撑板13和第二支撑板14的材质为玻璃纤维管或者玻璃纤维棒。绝缘平台沿所述旋转轴15的轴向设置多对第一支撑板13和第二支撑板14的目的在于增强展开式带电作业用绝缘平台的结构强度。当然,导轨槽18、第一支撑板13和第二支撑板14的数量是可以根据对于绝缘平台强度的要求进行调整的。At the same time, in order to make the insulation platform 1 of the present invention pass through phases safely, while reducing the mass, insulating materials such as rectangular fiberglass tubes, fiberglass rods, and fiberglass laminates are used as basic materials, and assembled by inlaying and hole shaft connection processes. become. Of course, the insulating platform 1 can also be made of other insulating materials. The
请参阅图1,本发明的一组多功能构件组成杆上带电作业平台上,位于所述绝缘平台1的基础平台11下方的是绝缘间隔2,所述绝缘间隔2由两块平行设置的玻璃纤维层压板21和设置于两块所述玻璃纤维层压板之间的绝缘支撑杆22组成。Please refer to Fig. 1, a group of multifunctional components of the present invention are formed on the live work platform on the pole, and what is positioned at the bottom of the
所述的绝缘间隔2分为普通绝缘间隔和雨天绝缘间隔。The insulation interval 2 is divided into common insulation interval and rainy day insulation interval.
图1中的杆上操作工具所采用的是雨天绝缘间隔。请参阅图3,请参阅图3,所述雨天绝缘间隔的绝缘支撑杆22包括玻璃纤维棒221和位于所述玻璃纤维棒221外圈的硅橡胶套222,其中所述玻璃纤维棒221是实心的;所述绝缘支撑杆22是可以通过如下技术手段与玻璃纤维层压板21之间实现固定的:在所述玻璃纤维棒221的端部套接铝合金外套223,所述铝合金外套223上设置螺栓孔,并在所述实心玻璃纤维棒221和所述铝合金外套223之间嵌入具有哈夫结构的铝合金内套224,使所述铝合金内套224的底面与所述玻璃纤维棒221的端面平行。所述绝缘支撑杆22与所述玻璃纤维层压板21固定时,随着螺栓在所述铝合金外套223上的螺栓孔内被拧紧,铝合金内套224因为被玻璃纤维层压板21的阻挡,在轴向保持静止,而铝合金外套223在轴向上向所述玻璃纤维棒221的端部发生移动,铝合金外套223的内壁斜面与铝合金内套224的外壁斜面发生相对位移,从而将铝合金内套224紧紧地包裹在玻璃纤维棒221上,从而铝合金外套223,铝合金内套224和绝缘支撑杆221变成一个有机的整体,这样既能提高绝缘间隔2的机械强度,又不会破坏玻璃纤维棒221的电气绝缘性能,满足使用环境的要求。The pole-operated tool in Figure 1 uses a rain-weather insulation interval. Please refer to Fig. 3, please refer to Fig. 3, the insulating
所述普通绝缘间隔中所述绝缘支撑杆22采用的也是玻璃纤维棒221,但为了减轻绝缘间隔的质量,所述玻璃纤维棒221通常是空心的,所述玻璃纤维棒221的外圈可以不设置硅橡胶套222,所述玻璃纤维棒221的两端按照与雨天绝缘间隔相同的方法设置所述铝合金外套223和铝合金内套224,并与所述玻璃纤维层压板21固定。The insulating
所述绝缘间隔2是可以直接设置于杆上抱箍平台4上的,但是为了进一步满足带电作业人员到达指定高度的要求,因此在所述绝缘间隔2和杆上抱箍平台4之间设置了微调升降机构3。The insulation interval 2 can be directly arranged on the hoop platform 4 on the pole, but in order to further meet the requirements of live workers to reach a specified height, a Fine-tune the lifting mechanism 3.
请参阅图4,所述微调升降机构3,包括两块上下平行设置上层压板、下层压板以及成对设置的第一连杆331和成对设置的第二连杆332。所述第一连杆331的中点和第二连杆332的中点通过转轴36枢接在一起,形成X形支架33;两个X形支架33分设于所述转轴36的轴向的两端;Please refer to FIG. 4 , the fine-tuning elevating mechanism 3 includes two upper lamination plates, a lower lamination plate, a pair of first connecting
在所述X形支架33上,所述第一连杆331的第一端与所述下层压板的顶面枢接,所述第一连杆331的第二端与设置于所述上层压板底面的导向轴34活动连接;On the
所述第二连杆332的第一端与所述上层压板的底面枢接,所述第二连杆332的第二端与设置于所述下层压板顶面上的丝杆32活动连接;The first end of the second connecting
所述丝杆32连接齿轮箱35,所述齿轮箱35上设置转动手柄31,通过转动手柄31,并由齿轮箱35带动丝杆32的运动,从而完成对于所述微调升降机构3的升降操作。The
如图5所示,所述杆上抱箍平台4包括第一箱式抱箍41、钳位夹具42、绝缘横梁43、第二箱式抱箍44和绝缘支撑杆45组成,所述第一箱式抱箍41和第二箱式抱箍44在竖直方向上是同轴设置的,通过将所述第一箱式抱箍41和第二箱式抱箍44与电线杆的套接,所述的杆上抱箍平台4安装到电线杆上。水平设置的所述绝缘横梁43的第一端通过钳位夹具42与第一箱式抱箍41的顶部连接,所述绝缘横梁43的顶面是所述微调升降机构3或者所或者绝缘间隔2及以上部分平台,所述绝缘支撑杆45的第一端与所述第二箱式抱箍44的顶部连接,所述绝缘支撑杆45的第二端与所述绝缘横梁43固定连接。在本实施例绝缘支撑杆45的第一端与所述绝缘横梁43的底面之间的固定连接位置是可以调节的,以调整的便于杆上抱箍平台4的第二箱式抱箍44在电线杆上高度位置的调节。As shown in Figure 5, the hoop platform 4 on the pole comprises a first box-type hoop 41, a clamping fixture 42, an insulating beam 43, a second box-type hoop 44 and an insulating support rod 45. The first The box-type hoop 41 and the second box-type hoop 44 are arranged coaxially in the vertical direction. By connecting the first box-type hoop 41 and the second box-type hoop 44 with the utility pole, The hoop platform 4 on the pole is installed on the utility pole. The first end of the insulating beam 43 arranged horizontally is connected to the top of the first box-type hoop 41 through the clamping fixture 42, and the top surface of the insulating beam 43 is the fine-tuning lifting mechanism 3 or the insulating space 2 And above the part of the platform, the first end of the insulating support rod 45 is connected to the top of the second box hoop 44 , and the second end of the insulating support rod 45 is fixedly connected to the insulating beam 43 . The fixed connection position between the first end of the insulating support rod 45 in this embodiment and the bottom surface of the insulating beam 43 can be adjusted, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the second box-type hoop 44 of the hoop platform 4 on the pole. Adjustment of the height position on the utility pole.
所述钳位夹具42可将第一箱式抱箍41和绝缘横梁43固定在电线杆上的适当位置,以便于操作人员对输电线路进行操作,同时又可以防止杆上抱箍平台变形。在实施例中,钳位夹具42和第一箱式抱箍41是焊接在一起的,但是本发明并不排除所属领域技术人员能够想到的其它连接方式。The clamping fixture 42 can fix the first box-type hoop 41 and the insulating beam 43 at proper positions on the utility pole, so that the operator can operate the power transmission line, and at the same time, it can prevent the hoop platform on the pole from being deformed. In the embodiment, the clamping fixture 42 and the first box-type hoop 41 are welded together, but the present invention does not exclude other connection methods that can be imagined by those skilled in the art.
实施例中第二箱式抱箍44是通过螺栓固定在电线杆上的,但是本发明并不排除所属领域技术人员能够想到的其它固定方式。In the embodiment, the second box-type hoop 44 is fixed on the utility pole by bolts, but the present invention does not exclude other fixing methods that can be imagined by those skilled in the art.
在所述杆上抱箍平台4安装在电线杆上后,电线杆绝缘横梁43、绝缘支撑杆45组成和电线杆之间形成一个稳定的三角形支撑结构,其机械强度足以支撑绝缘平台1、绝缘间隔2和微调升降机构3和操作人员的总质量。After the hoop platform 4 on the pole is installed on the utility pole, a stable triangular support structure is formed between the utility pole insulating beam 43, the insulating support bar 45 and the utility pole, and its mechanical strength is sufficient to support the insulating platform 1, insulation Interval 2 and fine-tune the total mass of the lifting mechanism 3 and the operator.
本发明的使用方法为,通过将杆上抱箍平台4通过第一箱式抱箍41和第二箱式抱箍44固定在电线杆上的合适位置,并在所述杆上抱箍平台4的绝缘横梁43的顶面上设置绝缘间隔2和位于绝缘间隔2的顶面上的绝缘平台1所组成的一个整体,所述绝缘平台1展开,带电作业人员可在所述绝缘平台1上安全地进行带电操作。同时,绝缘间隔2的底面和绝缘横梁43的顶面之间还可以设置微调升降机构3。The method of use of the present invention is to fix the hoop platform 4 on the pole to a suitable position on the utility pole through the first box-type hoop 41 and the second box-type hoop 44, and fix the hoop platform 4 on the pole The top surface of the insulation beam 43 is provided with an insulation interval 2 and an insulation platform 1 located on the top surface of the insulation interval 2. The insulation platform 1 is unfolded, and live workers can safely work on the insulation platform 1. to conduct electrified operation. At the same time, a fine-tuning lifting mechanism 3 can also be arranged between the bottom surface of the insulating space 2 and the top surface of the insulating beam 43 .
本技术领域中的普通技术人员应当认识到,以上的实施例仅是用来说明本发明,而并非用作为对本发明的限定,只要在本发明的实质精神范围内,对以上所述实施例的变化、变型都将落在本发明的权利要求书范围内。Those of ordinary skill in the art should recognize that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, rather than as a limitation to the present invention, as long as within the scope of the spirit of the present invention, the above-described embodiments Changes and modifications will fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
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| US5273239A (en) * | 1990-11-19 | 1993-12-28 | Electricite De France Service National | Modulable helicopter-carried nacelle to be placed on overhead cables |
| CN201623400U (en) * | 2009-10-20 | 2010-11-03 | 上海市电力公司宝山供电分公司 | A hydraulic lifting insulating platform for live working on distribution lines |
| CN202384693U (en) * | 2011-10-12 | 2012-08-15 | 上海置盟电力科技有限公司 | Multifunctional member formed on-pole live-line operation platform |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US5273239A (en) * | 1990-11-19 | 1993-12-28 | Electricite De France Service National | Modulable helicopter-carried nacelle to be placed on overhead cables |
| CN201623400U (en) * | 2009-10-20 | 2010-11-03 | 上海市电力公司宝山供电分公司 | A hydraulic lifting insulating platform for live working on distribution lines |
| CN202384693U (en) * | 2011-10-12 | 2012-08-15 | 上海置盟电力科技有限公司 | Multifunctional member formed on-pole live-line operation platform |
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