CN102570346B - Pole-mounted live-line work platform formed by multifunctional members - Google Patents

Pole-mounted live-line work platform formed by multifunctional members Download PDF

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CN102570346B
CN102570346B CN201110307590.9A CN201110307590A CN102570346B CN 102570346 B CN102570346 B CN 102570346B CN 201110307590 A CN201110307590 A CN 201110307590A CN 102570346 B CN102570346 B CN 102570346B
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platform
insulation
pole
insulating
supporting bracket
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CN102570346A (en
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陈伟明
王顺年
宗明
卢慧清
孙雁
陈海昆
蓝耕
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Shanghai Electric Power Corp
SHANGHAI ZHIMENG ELECTRIC POWER TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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Shanghai Electric Power Corp
SHANGHAI ZHIMENG ELECTRIC POWER TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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Abstract

The invention, which belongs to the power transmission line maintenance field, publishes a pole-mounted live-line work platform formed by a set of multifunctional members. The work platform comprises a pole-mounted holt hoop iron platform, an insulation interval and an insulation platform, wherein the above-mentioned parts are successively arranged from bottom to up. The pole-mounted holt hoop iron platform is fixed on an electric pole. A triangle support framework is formed among an insulation crossbeam of the pole-mounted holt hoop iron platform, an insulation support bar of the pole-mounted holt hoop iron platform and the electric pole, so that support is formed for the insulation interval and the insulation platform; the insulation platform is snapped with a first end of a first support plate by a restrained end of a second support plate; therefore, gravity of operation personnel is transferred on a basic platform; and stability of the gravity center of the insulation platform can be maintained. According to the invention, technological effects of the platform are as follows: live-line operation personnel can be uplifted to a designated height to carry out pole-mounted live-line work, so that gravity center stability and insulation of the live-line work platform can be ensured and personal safety of the live-line work operation personnel can also be ensured.

Description

一种多功能构件组成杆上带电作业平台A live working platform on a pole composed of multifunctional components

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及输电线路维护领域的一组多功能构件组成杆上带电作业平台。The invention relates to a live working platform on a pole composed of a group of multifunctional components in the field of power transmission line maintenance.

背景技术 Background technique

随着近年来地区经济快速发展和大规模的城市建设,电力负荷需求持续大幅增长,同时用户对电力的质量和停电时间、次数和可靠性等提出了更高的要求。为此,开展了带电施工作业,以减少停电范围和停电时间,确保满足用户对电力的需求。With the rapid development of regional economy and large-scale urban construction in recent years, the demand for power load has continued to increase significantly. At the same time, users have put forward higher requirements for power quality, power outage time, frequency and reliability. For this reason, live construction work has been carried out to reduce the scope and duration of power outages and ensure that users' demand for power can be met.

目前,能快速到达事故地点的带电施工作业工具主要是10kV绝缘斗臂车,但由于事故地点的不确定,有时会出现10kV绝缘斗臂车不能到达带电作业工作地点的情况。即使能到达带电作业工作地点,也往往阻塞交通、引起社会不良反响。同时10kV绝缘斗臂车价格昂贵,配备数量有限,不能长期占用。At present, the live construction tools that can quickly reach the accident site are mainly 10kV insulated arm trucks. However, due to the uncertainty of the accident location, sometimes the 10kV insulated arm truck cannot reach the live work site. Even if it can reach the working place of live work, it often blocks traffic and causes adverse social repercussions. At the same time, the 10kV insulated arm truck is expensive, and the number of equipment is limited, so it cannot be used for a long time.

另外在开展杆上带电作业时,由于10-110kV电力线路上的脚钉杆、电缆登杆及在杆上存在较多的横旦和引线,因此在对10-110kV电力线路的中央导线进行带电缺陷处理和修补等情况下,无法安装带电作业平台,影响了带电作业的开展。另外一方面,在穿越带电的10-110kV电力线路时用毛竹搭建越线架不仅有危险、且工作量大、不绝缘。In addition, when carrying out live work on poles, due to the presence of many cross-posts and lead wires on the 10-110kV power lines on the nail poles, cable boarding poles and poles, the central wire of the 10-110kV power line has live defects. In the case of handling and repairing, etc., it is impossible to install the live working platform, which affects the development of live working. On the other hand, when crossing live 10-110kV power lines, it is not only dangerous to build wire-crossing racks with moso bamboo, but also has a large workload and is not insulated.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是为了克服现有技术的不足,提供一组多功能构件组成杆上带电作业平台,该杆上带电作业平台可以固定在电线杆上,使带电操作人员对输电线路进行杆上带电操作。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a group of multi-functional components to form a pole-mounted live work platform. The pole-mounted live work platform can be fixed on a utility pole so that live operators can carry out pole-mounted electrification of power transmission lines. operate.

实现上述目的的一种技术方案是:一组多功能构件组成杆上带电作业平台,所述杆上带电作业平台从下到上依次为杆上抱箍平台、绝缘间隔和绝缘平台;其中所述杆上抱箍平台是固定在电线杆上的;A technical solution to achieve the above purpose is: a group of multi-functional components to form a live working platform on a pole, and the live working platform on a pole is a hoop platform, an insulating interval and an insulating platform from bottom to top in sequence; The hoop platform on the pole is fixed on the pole;

所述杆上抱箍平台包括第一箱式抱箍、钳位夹具、绝缘横梁、第二箱式抱箍和绝缘支撑杆,所述第一箱式抱箍和第二箱式抱箍在竖直方向上是同轴设置的、水平设置的所述绝缘横梁的第一端通过钳位夹具与第一箱式抱箍的顶部固定,所述绝缘支撑杆的第一端与所述第二箱式抱箍的顶部固定,所述绝缘支撑杆的第二端与所述绝缘横梁的底面连接,使电线杆、绝缘横梁和绝缘支撑杆形成三角支撑结构;The pole-mounted hoop platform includes a first box-type hoop, a clamping fixture, an insulating beam, a second box-type hoop and an insulating support rod, and the first box-type hoop and the second box-type hoop are vertically connected. The first end of the horizontal insulating crossbeam that is arranged coaxially in the vertical direction is fixed to the top of the first box-type hoop through clamping fixtures, and the first end of the insulating support rod is connected to the top of the second box-type hoop. The top of the type hoop is fixed, and the second end of the insulating support rod is connected to the bottom surface of the insulating beam, so that the utility pole, the insulating beam and the insulating support rod form a triangular support structure;

所述绝缘平台设置与所述绝缘间隔顶面上,所述绝缘平台包括基础平台,绝缘踏板和第一支撑板,所述绝缘踏板和第一支撑板在所述基础平台水平横向两侧是成对设置的;The insulating platform is arranged on the top surface of the insulating interval, and the insulating platform includes a base platform, an insulating pedal and a first supporting plate, and the insulating pedal and the first supporting plate are formed on both sides of the horizontal horizontal direction of the basic platform. for setting;

所述绝缘踏板通过旋转轴枢接在所述基础平台水平横向两侧的顶端;The insulating pedal is pivotally connected to the top ends of the horizontal and lateral sides of the foundation platform through a rotating shaft;

所述第一支撑板的第一端通过支撑轴枢接在所述基础平台水平横向两侧的底端,所述第一支撑板的第二端与所述绝缘踏板活动连接;The first end of the first support plate is pivotally connected to the bottom ends of the horizontal lateral sides of the foundation platform through a support shaft, and the second end of the first support plate is movably connected to the insulating pedal;

所述基础平台具有中部镂空结构,所述中部镂空结构的底面上设置中心支撑轴,所述中心支撑轴位于所述底面的水平横向的中部,且所述中心支撑轴平行于所述支撑轴;其特征在于:The base platform has a hollow structure in the middle, a central support shaft is arranged on the bottom surface of the hollow structure in the middle, the central support shaft is located in the horizontal middle of the bottom surface, and the central support shaft is parallel to the support shaft; It is characterized by:

所述绝缘平台还包括成对设置的第二支撑板,所述第二支撑板的中点枢接在所述中心支撑轴上,且所述第二支撑板是沿所述中心支撑轴轴向排列的;The insulating platform also includes a pair of second support plates, the midpoints of the second support plates are pivotally connected to the central support shaft, and the second support plates are axially connected to the central support shaft. arranged;

所述第二支撑板分为约束端和自由端,The second support plate is divided into a constrained end and a free end,

所述绝缘平台合拢,所述第二支撑板保持水平,所述绝缘平台展开,所述第二支撑板的约束端与所述第一支撑板的第一端相互卡接,所述第二支撑板的自由端与所述基础平台中部镂空结构的底面接触。The insulating platform is closed, the second supporting plate is kept horizontal, the insulating platform is unfolded, the restraining end of the second supporting plate is engaged with the first end of the first supporting plate, and the second supporting plate The free end of the plate is in contact with the bottom surface of the hollow structure in the middle of the foundation platform.

进一步的,所述绝缘平台的绝缘踏板上设置与所述旋转轴垂直的导轨槽;所述第一支撑板的第二端通过移动轴与所述导轨槽活动连接。Further, the insulation pedal of the insulation platform is provided with a guide rail groove perpendicular to the rotation axis; the second end of the first support plate is movably connected with the guide rail groove through a moving shaft.

进一步的,所述绝缘平台的绝缘踏板的顶面上设置中心支撑孔。Further, a central support hole is provided on the top surface of the insulating pedal of the insulating platform.

进一步的,所述杆上带电作业平台还包括设置于所述杆上抱箍平台的绝缘横梁的顶面和所述绝缘间隔的底面之间的微调升降机构。Further, the pole-mounted live working platform further includes a fine-tuning lifting mechanism arranged between the top surface of the insulating beam of the pole-mounted hoop platform and the bottom surface of the insulating compartment.

进一步的,所述绝缘间隔为普通绝缘间隔或者雨天绝缘间隔。Further, the insulation interval is an ordinary insulation interval or a rainy weather insulation interval.

进一步的,所述杆上抱箍平台上,所述绝缘支撑杆的第二端与所述绝缘横梁的底面连接的位置是可调的。Further, on the hoop platform on the rod, the position where the second end of the insulating support rod is connected to the bottom surface of the insulating beam is adjustable.

采用了本发明的一组多功能构件组成杆上带电作业平台的技术方案,即通过杆上抱箍平台的三角支撑架构,对绝缘间隔和绝缘平台形成支撑,绝缘平台通过所述第二支撑板的约束与第一支撑板的第一端相互卡接,将操作人员的重力转移到基础平台上,保持了绝缘平台重心的稳定。其技术效果是其能将带电操作人员抬升到指定的高度进行杆上带电作业,同时保证所述带电作业平台重心的稳定和绝缘,保证带电作业操作人员的人身安全。而杆上抱箍平台4通过钳位夹具将所述赶上抱箍平台4固定电线杆上,防止所述赶上抱箍平台变形。Adopt the technical solution of a group of multifunctional components of the present invention to form the live working platform on the pole, that is, through the triangular support structure of the hoop platform on the pole, support the insulation interval and the insulation platform, and the insulation platform passes through the second support plate The restraints of the first support plate and the first end of the first support plate are engaged with each other, so that the gravity of the operator is transferred to the foundation platform, and the center of gravity of the insulating platform is kept stable. Its technical effect is that it can lift the live operator to a specified height to perform live work on the pole, while ensuring the stability and insulation of the center of gravity of the live work platform, and ensuring the personal safety of the live work operator. And the hoop platform 4 on the bar is fixed on the utility pole by the clamping fixture to catch up with the hoop platform 4, preventing the deformation of the hoop platform from catching up.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本发明的一组多功能构件组成杆上带电作业平台的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of a group of multifunctional components of the present invention to form a live working platform on a pole;

图2a为本发明的一组多功能构件组成杆上带电作业平台的绝缘平台展开结构示意图;Fig. 2a is a schematic diagram of the unfolded structure of an insulating platform composed of a group of multifunctional components of the present invention to form a live working platform on a pole;

图2b为本发明的一组多功能构件组成杆上带电作业平台的绝缘平台合拢结构示意图;Fig. 2b is a schematic diagram of the close-up structure of an insulating platform composed of a group of multifunctional components of the present invention for a pole-mounted live working platform;

图2c为本发明的一组多功能构件组成杆上带电作业平台的绝缘平台安装围栏结构示意图;Fig. 2c is a schematic diagram of the installation fence structure of an insulating platform composed of a group of multifunctional components of the present invention for a live work platform on a pole;

图2d为本发明的一组多功能构件组成杆上带电作业平台的绝缘平台受力示意图;Figure 2d is a schematic diagram of the stress on an insulating platform composed of a group of multifunctional components of the present invention for a pole-mounted live working platform;

图3为本发明的一组多功能构件组成杆上带电作业平台的雨天绝缘间隔上的绝缘支撑杆的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the insulation support rod on the rainy day insulation interval of a group of multi-functional components of the present invention to form the live work platform on the pole;

图4为本发明的一组多功能构件组成杆上带电作业平台的微调升降机构的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a fine-tuning lifting mechanism of a live working platform on a pole composed of a group of multifunctional components of the present invention;

图5为本发明的一组多功能构件组成杆上带电作业平台的杆上抱箍平台的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of a pole-mounted hoop platform composed of a group of multi-functional components of the present invention that constitutes a pole-mounted live working platform.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

请参阅图1至图5,为了能更好地对本发明的技术方案进行理解,下面通过具体地实施例,并结合图进行详细地说明:Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, in order to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the following specific examples are described in detail in conjunction with the figures:

请参阅图1,图1为本发明的一组多功能构件组成杆上带电作业平台,所述杆上带电作业平台从上到下依次为绝缘平台1、绝缘间隔2、微调升降机构3和杆上抱箍平台4;其中所述杆上抱箍平台4固定在电线杆上,而所述微调升降机构3非必要零部件。所述微调升降机构3、绝缘间隔2都是现有技术,所述绝缘平台1显示的是其侧视图。Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is a group of multi-functional components of the present invention to form a live working platform on a pole, and the live working platform on a pole is insulated platform 1, insulating interval 2, fine-tuning lifting mechanism 3 and pole from top to bottom The upper hoop platform 4; wherein the pole upper hoop platform 4 is fixed on the utility pole, and the fine-tuning lifting mechanism 3 is an unnecessary component. Both the fine-tuning lifting mechanism 3 and the insulating spacer 2 are in the prior art, and what the insulating platform 1 shows is its side view.

请参阅图2a和图2b,本发明的一组多功能构件组成杆上带电作业平台的绝缘平台1,包括基础平台11,绝缘踏板12、第一支撑板13和第二支撑板14,其中所述绝缘踏板12、第一支撑板13在所述基础平台11水平横向两侧是成对设置的;Referring to Fig. 2a and Fig. 2b, a group of multifunctional components of the present invention form the insulating platform 1 of the live working platform on the pole, including the base platform 11, the insulating pedal 12, the first support plate 13 and the second support plate 14, wherein The insulating pedal 12 and the first support plate 13 are arranged in pairs on the horizontal and lateral sides of the foundation platform 11;

所述绝缘踏板12通过旋转轴15枢接在所述基础平台11水平横向两侧的顶端;The insulating pedal 12 is pivotally connected to the top ends of the horizontal and lateral sides of the foundation platform 11 through a rotating shaft 15;

所述第一支撑板13的第一端通过支撑轴16枢接在所述基础平台11水平横向两侧的底端,所述第一支撑板13的第二端与所述绝缘踏板12活动连接;The first end of the first support plate 13 is pivotally connected to the bottom ends of the horizontal lateral sides of the foundation platform 11 through the support shaft 16, and the second end of the first support plate 13 is movably connected to the insulating pedal 12 ;

所述第一支撑板13的第二端与所述绝缘踏板12活动连接之间的活动连接是可以这样实现的:所述绝缘踏板12上设置与所述旋转轴15垂直的导轨槽18;所述第一支撑板13的第二端通过移动轴19与所述导轨槽18活动连接,即所述移动轴19能在所述导轨槽18内沿所述导轨槽18的轴向滑动。The flexible connection between the second end of the first support plate 13 and the flexible connection of the insulating pedal 12 can be realized in this way: the insulating pedal 12 is provided with a guide rail groove 18 perpendicular to the rotating shaft 15; The second end of the first support plate 13 is movably connected with the guide rail groove 18 through a moving shaft 19 , that is, the moving shaft 19 can slide in the guide rail groove 18 along the axial direction of the guide rail groove 18 .

所述绝缘平台1合拢,移动轴19滑向所述导轨槽18上靠近所述旋转轴15的一侧;所述绝缘平台1展开,移动轴19滑向导轨槽18上远离所述旋转轴15的一侧。The insulating platform 1 is closed, and the moving shaft 19 slides to the side of the guide rail groove 18 close to the rotating shaft 15; the insulating platform 1 is unfolded, and the moving shaft 19 slides on the guiding rail groove 18 away from the rotating shaft 15 side.

所述基础平台11具有中部镂空结构,所述中部镂空结构的底面设置中心支撑轴17,所述中心支撑轴17位于所述底面的水平横向的中部,且所述中心支撑轴17平行于所述支撑轴16;The base platform 11 has a hollow structure in the middle, the bottom surface of the hollow structure in the middle is provided with a central support shaft 17, the central support shaft 17 is located in the middle of the horizontal direction of the bottom surface, and the central support shaft 17 is parallel to the support shaft 16;

所述绝缘平台1的第二支撑板14也是成对设置的,所述第二支撑板14的中点枢接在所述中心支撑轴17上,且所述第二支撑板14是沿所述中心支撑轴17的轴向排列的;The second support plates 14 of the insulating platform 1 are also provided in pairs, and the midpoints of the second support plates 14 are pivotally connected to the central support shaft 17, and the second support plates 14 are arranged along the The axial arrangement of the central support shaft 17;

所述第二支撑板14分为约束端和自由端,所述绝缘平台1合拢,所述第二支撑板14保持水平;所述绝缘平台1展开,所述第二支撑板14的约束端与所述第一支撑板13的第一端相互卡接,所述第二支撑板14的自由端与所述基础平台11的中部镂空结构的底面接触。The second supporting plate 14 is divided into a constraining end and a free end, the insulating platform 1 is closed, and the second supporting plate 14 remains horizontal; the insulating platform 1 is unfolded, and the constraining end of the second supporting plate 14 is connected The first ends of the first support plates 13 are engaged with each other, and the free ends of the second support plates 14 are in contact with the bottom surface of the hollow structure in the middle of the foundation platform 11 .

这样设计的目的在于通过第一支撑板13的第一端和第二支撑板14约束端的卡接以及第二支撑板14的自由端与基础平台11的中部镂空结构的底面的接触,能将所述施加在绝缘踏板12上的人的重力传递到基础平台11上,保证所述绝缘平台1重心的稳定,在使用过程中不发生侧翻,从而保证了作业人员的人身安全。The purpose of this design is to connect the first end of the first support plate 13 with the constrained end of the second support plate 14 and the contact between the free end of the second support plate 14 and the bottom surface of the hollow structure in the middle of the foundation platform 11. The weight of the person on the insulating pedal 12 is transmitted to the foundation platform 11, ensuring the stability of the center of gravity of the insulating platform 1, and no rollover during use, thus ensuring the personal safety of the operators.

为了保证所述绝缘平台1展开时,所述第二支撑板14的约束端与所述第一支撑板13的第一端之间能够正确地卡接,所述绝缘平台1合拢,所述第二支撑板14保持水平的同时,成对设置的第二支撑板14中的两块所述第二支撑板14还应分别与位于所述基础平台11两侧的第一支撑板13的第一端之间保持接触。In order to ensure that when the insulating platform 1 is unfolded, the binding end of the second support plate 14 and the first end of the first support plate 13 can be correctly clamped, the insulating platform 1 is closed, and the first end of the first support plate 13 is closed. While the two support plates 14 are kept horizontal, two of the second support plates 14 in the paired second support plates 14 should also be respectively connected with the first support plates 13 of the first support plates 13 on both sides of the foundation platform 11. contact between the terminals.

图2a中,所述绝缘平台1展开,位于前侧的第二支撑板14的约束端与位于所述基础平台11右侧的第一支撑板13的第一端卡接,位于后侧的第二支撑板14的约束端与位于所述基础平台11左侧的第一支撑板13的第一端卡接。图2b中,所述绝缘平台1合拢,位于前侧的第二支撑板14的约束端与位于所述基础平台11右侧的第一支撑板13的第一端接触,位于后侧的第二支撑板14的约束端与位于所述基础平台11左侧的第一支撑板13的第一端接触。In Fig. 2a, the insulating platform 1 is unfolded, the binding end of the second support plate 14 on the front side is engaged with the first end of the first support plate 13 on the right side of the base platform 11, and the first end of the first support plate 13 on the right side of the base platform 11 is engaged. The constraining ends of the two support plates 14 are engaged with the first end of the first support plate 13 on the left side of the foundation platform 11 . In Fig. 2b, the insulating platform 1 is closed, the restraining end of the second support plate 14 on the front side is in contact with the first end of the first support plate 13 on the right side of the base platform 11, and the second support plate 13 on the rear side The constraining end of the support plate 14 is in contact with the first end of the first support plate 13 located on the left side of the foundation platform 11 .

为了进一步保证带电作业人员的人身安全,所述绝缘平台1的绝缘踏板12的顶面上设置若干中心支撑孔110,请参阅图2c,位于基础平台11水平横向两侧的绝缘踏板12的顶面上一共设置了八个中心支撑孔110,用以安装护栏,所述护栏的竖杆111插接在所述绝缘踏板12上的顶面上的中心支撑孔110内,所述护栏的围杆112通过T形三通管113和转角三通管114与所述竖杆111连接,所述围栏安装完成后,作业人员的人身安全有了进一步保证。In order to further ensure the personal safety of live workers, several central support holes 110 are arranged on the top surface of the insulating pedal 12 of the insulating platform 1. Please refer to FIG. A total of eight central support holes 110 are provided on the top to install guardrails. The vertical rods 111 of the guardrails are plugged into the central support holes 110 on the top surface of the insulating pedal 12. The surrounding bars 112 of the guardrails The T-shaped three-way pipe 113 and the corner three-way pipe 114 are connected to the vertical bar 111. After the installation of the fence is completed, the personal safety of the workers is further guaranteed.

下面通过图2d来说明所述本发明的一组多功能构件组成杆上带电作业平台的绝缘平台1,图2d只以位于所述基础平台11左侧的绝缘踏板12、第一支撑板13、和第二支撑板14为例,来对原理进行说明。The insulation platform 1 of a live work platform on a pole composed of a group of multifunctional components of the present invention is illustrated below by Fig. 2d. Fig. 2d only uses the insulation pedal 12, the first support plate 13, the first support plate 13, Taking the second support plate 14 as an example, the principle will be described.

带电作业人员站在绝缘踏板12上,并将自身的重力G施加在所述绝缘踏板12上,然后绝缘踏板12将所述重力G传递给第一支撑板13的第二端,为了保持以支撑轴16为中心的第一支撑板13的力矩的平衡,所述第一支撑板13的第一端受到一个下压力F1,该下压力F1来自第二支撑板14的约束端,而第二支撑板14的约束端也受到为下压力F1的反作用力,该反作用力为弹力N1;为了保持以中心支撑轴17为中心的第二支撑板14的力矩的平衡,所述第二支撑板14的自由端也受到另外一个向上的弹力N2,由于所述第二支撑板14的自由端与所述基础平台11的中部镂空结构的底面接触,所以所述弹力N2的施力者为基础平台11,相应地,所述基础平台11的底面也受到弹力N2的反作用力,该反作用力为下压力F。综上所述,通过第一支撑板13和第二支撑板14杠杆结构的传递,带电作业人员的重力G传递了基础平台11上,变成了对于基础平台11的下压力F,这样所述绝缘平台1重心能够保持稳定,从而保证带电作业人员的人身安全。Live workers stand on the insulating pedal 12, and apply their own gravity G on the insulating pedal 12, and then the insulating pedal 12 transmits the gravity G to the second end of the first support plate 13, in order to maintain and support The moment balance of the first support plate 13 centered on the axis 16, the first end of the first support plate 13 is subjected to a downward force F1, the downward force F1 comes from the restraint end of the second support plate 14, and the second support The constraint end of the plate 14 is also subjected to the reaction force of the downward force F1, which is the elastic force N1; in order to maintain the balance of the moment of the second support plate 14 centered on the central support shaft 17, the second support plate 14 The free end is also subjected to another upward elastic force N2. Since the free end of the second support plate 14 is in contact with the bottom surface of the hollow structure in the middle of the base platform 11, the forcer of the elastic force N2 is the base platform 11. Correspondingly, the bottom surface of the base platform 11 is also subjected to the reaction force of the elastic force N2, and the reaction force is the downward force F. To sum up, through the transmission of the lever structure of the first support plate 13 and the second support plate 14, the gravity G of the live operator is transmitted to the foundation platform 11, and becomes the downward force F on the foundation platform 11, thus the The center of gravity of the insulating platform 1 can be kept stable, thereby ensuring the personal safety of live working personnel.

同时,为了保证所述绝缘平台能安全地从相间穿过,其尺寸也是有讲究的。比如说,目前10kV供电线路两相间的距离为60cm,所以所述绝缘平台1合拢,所述绝缘平台1的顶面尺寸60×40cm,所述绝缘平台1展开,所述绝缘平台的顶面尺寸为60×180cm。在对其它规格的供电线路进行带电操作时,所述绝缘平台的尺寸可以做出相应调整。At the same time, in order to ensure that the insulating platform can pass through the phases safely, its size is also particular. For example, the distance between the two phases of the current 10kV power supply line is 60cm, so the insulation platform 1 is closed, the top surface size of the insulation platform 1 is 60 × 40cm, the insulation platform 1 is unfolded, and the top surface size of the insulation platform is It is 60×180cm. When performing live operation on power supply lines of other specifications, the size of the insulating platform can be adjusted accordingly.

同时为了使本发明的绝缘平台1安全地越相间穿过,同时减少质量,采用长方形玻璃纤维管、玻璃纤维棒及玻璃纤维层压板等绝缘材料作为基本材料,通过镶嵌、孔轴连接工艺拼装而成。当然,该绝缘平台1采用其它绝缘材料制造也是可以的。所述基础平台11是由两块平行设置的玻璃纤维层压板和位于所述玻璃纤维层压板之间的四根玻璃纤维管或者玻璃纤维棒所组成,以形成中部镂空结构。所述绝缘平台1的绝缘踏板12的材料为玻璃纤维层压板,所述绝缘踏板12上沿所述旋转轴15的轴向设置了六个与旋转轴15垂直的导轨槽18,所述导轨槽18的材质为尼龙;对应的所述绝缘平台1上沿中心支撑轴17轴向设置了六对第一支撑板13和第二支撑板14,所述第一支撑板13的第二端通过移动轴19与所述绝缘踏板12活动连接。其中第一支撑板13和第二支撑板14的材质为玻璃纤维管或者玻璃纤维棒。绝缘平台沿所述旋转轴15的轴向设置多对第一支撑板13和第二支撑板14的目的在于增强展开式带电作业用绝缘平台的结构强度。当然,导轨槽18、第一支撑板13和第二支撑板14的数量是可以根据对于绝缘平台强度的要求进行调整的。At the same time, in order to make the insulation platform 1 of the present invention pass through phases safely, while reducing the mass, insulating materials such as rectangular fiberglass tubes, fiberglass rods, and fiberglass laminates are used as basic materials, and assembled by inlaying and hole shaft connection processes. become. Of course, the insulating platform 1 can also be made of other insulating materials. The base platform 11 is composed of two glass fiber laminates arranged in parallel and four glass fiber tubes or glass fiber rods between the glass fiber laminates to form a hollow structure in the middle. The material of the insulating pedal 12 of the insulating platform 1 is a glass fiber laminate, and the insulating pedal 12 is provided with six guide rail grooves 18 perpendicular to the rotating shaft 15 along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 15. The guide rail grooves 18 is made of nylon; on the corresponding insulating platform 1, six pairs of first support plates 13 and second support plates 14 are arranged axially along the central support shaft 17, and the second end of the first support plate 13 is moved The shaft 19 is movably connected with the insulating pedal 12 . Wherein the first support plate 13 and the second support plate 14 are made of glass fiber tube or glass fiber rod. The insulating platform is provided with multiple pairs of first support plates 13 and second support plates 14 along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 15 to enhance the structural strength of the unfolded insulating platform for live work. Certainly, the quantity of the guide rail groove 18, the first support plate 13 and the second support plate 14 can be adjusted according to the requirements for the strength of the insulating platform.

请参阅图1,本发明的一组多功能构件组成杆上带电作业平台上,位于所述绝缘平台1的基础平台11下方的是绝缘间隔2,所述绝缘间隔2由两块平行设置的玻璃纤维层压板21和设置于两块所述玻璃纤维层压板之间的绝缘支撑杆22组成。Please refer to Fig. 1, a group of multifunctional components of the present invention are formed on the live work platform on the pole, and what is positioned at the bottom of the base platform 11 of the insulating platform 1 is an insulating interval 2, and the insulating interval 2 consists of two parallel glass The fiber laminated board 21 is composed of an insulating support rod 22 arranged between two glass fiber laminated boards.

所述的绝缘间隔2分为普通绝缘间隔和雨天绝缘间隔。The insulation interval 2 is divided into common insulation interval and rainy day insulation interval.

图1中的杆上操作工具所采用的是雨天绝缘间隔。请参阅图3,请参阅图3,所述雨天绝缘间隔的绝缘支撑杆22包括玻璃纤维棒221和位于所述玻璃纤维棒221外圈的硅橡胶套222,其中所述玻璃纤维棒221是实心的;所述绝缘支撑杆22是可以通过如下技术手段与玻璃纤维层压板21之间实现固定的:在所述玻璃纤维棒221的端部套接铝合金外套223,所述铝合金外套223上设置螺栓孔,并在所述实心玻璃纤维棒221和所述铝合金外套223之间嵌入具有哈夫结构的铝合金内套224,使所述铝合金内套224的底面与所述玻璃纤维棒221的端面平行。所述绝缘支撑杆22与所述玻璃纤维层压板21固定时,随着螺栓在所述铝合金外套223上的螺栓孔内被拧紧,铝合金内套224因为被玻璃纤维层压板21的阻挡,在轴向保持静止,而铝合金外套223在轴向上向所述玻璃纤维棒221的端部发生移动,铝合金外套223的内壁斜面与铝合金内套224的外壁斜面发生相对位移,从而将铝合金内套224紧紧地包裹在玻璃纤维棒221上,从而铝合金外套223,铝合金内套224和绝缘支撑杆221变成一个有机的整体,这样既能提高绝缘间隔2的机械强度,又不会破坏玻璃纤维棒221的电气绝缘性能,满足使用环境的要求。The pole-operated tool in Figure 1 uses a rain-weather insulation interval. Please refer to Fig. 3, please refer to Fig. 3, the insulating support bar 22 of described rainy weather insulating interval comprises glass fiber rod 221 and the silicone rubber sleeve 222 that is positioned at described glass fiber rod 221 outer circle, wherein said glass fiber rod 221 is solid The insulating support rod 22 can be fixed between the glass fiber laminate 21 through the following technical means: the end of the glass fiber rod 221 is sleeved with an aluminum alloy jacket 223, and the aluminum alloy jacket 223 is Bolt holes are set, and an aluminum alloy inner sleeve 224 with a Huff structure is embedded between the solid glass fiber rod 221 and the aluminum alloy outer sleeve 223, so that the bottom surface of the aluminum alloy inner sleeve 224 is in contact with the glass fiber rod The end faces of 221 are parallel. When the insulating support rod 22 is fixed to the fiberglass laminate 21, as the bolts are tightened in the bolt holes on the aluminum alloy outer casing 223, the aluminum alloy inner sleeve 224 is blocked by the fiberglass laminate 21, Keep still in the axial direction, and the aluminum alloy outer casing 223 moves toward the end of the glass fiber rod 221 in the axial direction, and the inner wall slope of the aluminum alloy outer casing 223 and the outer wall slope of the aluminum alloy inner casing 224 are relatively displaced, thereby The aluminum alloy inner sleeve 224 is tightly wrapped on the glass fiber rod 221, so that the aluminum alloy outer sleeve 223, the aluminum alloy inner sleeve 224 and the insulating support rod 221 become an organic whole, so that the mechanical strength of the insulating interval 2 can be improved, It will not damage the electrical insulation performance of the glass fiber rod 221 and meet the requirements of the use environment.

所述普通绝缘间隔中所述绝缘支撑杆22采用的也是玻璃纤维棒221,但为了减轻绝缘间隔的质量,所述玻璃纤维棒221通常是空心的,所述玻璃纤维棒221的外圈可以不设置硅橡胶套222,所述玻璃纤维棒221的两端按照与雨天绝缘间隔相同的方法设置所述铝合金外套223和铝合金内套224,并与所述玻璃纤维层压板21固定。The insulating support bar 22 in the common insulating space is also a glass fiber rod 221, but in order to reduce the quality of the insulating space, the glass fiber rod 221 is usually hollow, and the outer ring of the glass fiber rod 221 may not A silicon rubber sleeve 222 is provided, and the two ends of the glass fiber rod 221 are provided with the aluminum alloy outer sleeve 223 and the aluminum alloy inner sleeve 224 according to the same method as the insulation interval in rainy days, and are fixed with the glass fiber laminate 21 .

所述绝缘间隔2是可以直接设置于杆上抱箍平台4上的,但是为了进一步满足带电作业人员到达指定高度的要求,因此在所述绝缘间隔2和杆上抱箍平台4之间设置了微调升降机构3。The insulation interval 2 can be directly arranged on the hoop platform 4 on the pole, but in order to further meet the requirements of live workers to reach a specified height, a Fine-tune the lifting mechanism 3.

请参阅图4,所述微调升降机构3,包括两块上下平行设置上层压板、下层压板以及成对设置的第一连杆331和成对设置的第二连杆332。所述第一连杆331的中点和第二连杆332的中点通过转轴36枢接在一起,形成X形支架33;两个X形支架33分设于所述转轴36的轴向的两端;Please refer to FIG. 4 , the fine-tuning elevating mechanism 3 includes two upper lamination plates, a lower lamination plate, a pair of first connecting rods 331 and a pair of second connecting rods 332 arranged in parallel up and down. The midpoint of the first connecting rod 331 and the midpoint of the second connecting rod 332 are pivoted together through the rotating shaft 36 to form an X-shaped bracket 33; end;

在所述X形支架33上,所述第一连杆331的第一端与所述下层压板的顶面枢接,所述第一连杆331的第二端与设置于所述上层压板底面的导向轴34活动连接;On the X-shaped bracket 33, the first end of the first connecting rod 331 is pivotally connected to the top surface of the lower laminate, and the second end of the first connecting rod 331 is connected to the bottom surface of the upper laminate. The guide shaft 34 is movably connected;

所述第二连杆332的第一端与所述上层压板的底面枢接,所述第二连杆332的第二端与设置于所述下层压板顶面上的丝杆32活动连接;The first end of the second connecting rod 332 is pivotally connected to the bottom surface of the upper laminate, and the second end of the second connecting rod 332 is movably connected to the screw rod 32 arranged on the top surface of the lower laminate;

所述丝杆32连接齿轮箱35,所述齿轮箱35上设置转动手柄31,通过转动手柄31,并由齿轮箱35带动丝杆32的运动,从而完成对于所述微调升降机构3的升降操作。The screw mandrel 32 is connected to a gear box 35, and a rotating handle 31 is arranged on the gear box 35. By turning the handle 31, the gear box 35 drives the screw mandrel 32 to move, thereby completing the lifting operation of the fine-tuning lifting mechanism 3 .

如图5所示,所述杆上抱箍平台4包括第一箱式抱箍41、钳位夹具42、绝缘横梁43、第二箱式抱箍44和绝缘支撑杆45组成,所述第一箱式抱箍41和第二箱式抱箍44在竖直方向上是同轴设置的,通过将所述第一箱式抱箍41和第二箱式抱箍44与电线杆的套接,所述的杆上抱箍平台4安装到电线杆上。水平设置的所述绝缘横梁43的第一端通过钳位夹具42与第一箱式抱箍41的顶部连接,所述绝缘横梁43的顶面是所述微调升降机构3或者所或者绝缘间隔2及以上部分平台,所述绝缘支撑杆45的第一端与所述第二箱式抱箍44的顶部连接,所述绝缘支撑杆45的第二端与所述绝缘横梁43固定连接。在本实施例绝缘支撑杆45的第一端与所述绝缘横梁43的底面之间的固定连接位置是可以调节的,以调整的便于杆上抱箍平台4的第二箱式抱箍44在电线杆上高度位置的调节。As shown in Figure 5, the hoop platform 4 on the pole comprises a first box-type hoop 41, a clamping fixture 42, an insulating beam 43, a second box-type hoop 44 and an insulating support rod 45. The first The box-type hoop 41 and the second box-type hoop 44 are arranged coaxially in the vertical direction. By connecting the first box-type hoop 41 and the second box-type hoop 44 with the utility pole, The hoop platform 4 on the pole is installed on the utility pole. The first end of the insulating beam 43 arranged horizontally is connected to the top of the first box-type hoop 41 through the clamping fixture 42, and the top surface of the insulating beam 43 is the fine-tuning lifting mechanism 3 or the insulating space 2 And above the part of the platform, the first end of the insulating support rod 45 is connected to the top of the second box hoop 44 , and the second end of the insulating support rod 45 is fixedly connected to the insulating beam 43 . The fixed connection position between the first end of the insulating support rod 45 in this embodiment and the bottom surface of the insulating beam 43 can be adjusted, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the second box-type hoop 44 of the hoop platform 4 on the pole. Adjustment of the height position on the utility pole.

所述钳位夹具42可将第一箱式抱箍41和绝缘横梁43固定在电线杆上的适当位置,以便于操作人员对输电线路进行操作,同时又可以防止杆上抱箍平台变形。在实施例中,钳位夹具42和第一箱式抱箍41是焊接在一起的,但是本发明并不排除所属领域技术人员能够想到的其它连接方式。The clamping fixture 42 can fix the first box-type hoop 41 and the insulating beam 43 at proper positions on the utility pole, so that the operator can operate the power transmission line, and at the same time, it can prevent the hoop platform on the pole from being deformed. In the embodiment, the clamping fixture 42 and the first box-type hoop 41 are welded together, but the present invention does not exclude other connection methods that can be imagined by those skilled in the art.

实施例中第二箱式抱箍44是通过螺栓固定在电线杆上的,但是本发明并不排除所属领域技术人员能够想到的其它固定方式。In the embodiment, the second box-type hoop 44 is fixed on the utility pole by bolts, but the present invention does not exclude other fixing methods that can be imagined by those skilled in the art.

在所述杆上抱箍平台4安装在电线杆上后,电线杆绝缘横梁43、绝缘支撑杆45组成和电线杆之间形成一个稳定的三角形支撑结构,其机械强度足以支撑绝缘平台1、绝缘间隔2和微调升降机构3和操作人员的总质量。After the hoop platform 4 on the pole is installed on the utility pole, a stable triangular support structure is formed between the utility pole insulating beam 43, the insulating support bar 45 and the utility pole, and its mechanical strength is sufficient to support the insulating platform 1, insulation Interval 2 and fine-tune the total mass of the lifting mechanism 3 and the operator.

本发明的使用方法为,通过将杆上抱箍平台4通过第一箱式抱箍41和第二箱式抱箍44固定在电线杆上的合适位置,并在所述杆上抱箍平台4的绝缘横梁43的顶面上设置绝缘间隔2和位于绝缘间隔2的顶面上的绝缘平台1所组成的一个整体,所述绝缘平台1展开,带电作业人员可在所述绝缘平台1上安全地进行带电操作。同时,绝缘间隔2的底面和绝缘横梁43的顶面之间还可以设置微调升降机构3。The method of use of the present invention is to fix the hoop platform 4 on the pole to a suitable position on the utility pole through the first box-type hoop 41 and the second box-type hoop 44, and fix the hoop platform 4 on the pole The top surface of the insulation beam 43 is provided with an insulation interval 2 and an insulation platform 1 located on the top surface of the insulation interval 2. The insulation platform 1 is unfolded, and live workers can safely work on the insulation platform 1. to conduct electrified operation. At the same time, a fine-tuning lifting mechanism 3 can also be arranged between the bottom surface of the insulating space 2 and the top surface of the insulating beam 43 .

本技术领域中的普通技术人员应当认识到,以上的实施例仅是用来说明本发明,而并非用作为对本发明的限定,只要在本发明的实质精神范围内,对以上所述实施例的变化、变型都将落在本发明的权利要求书范围内。Those of ordinary skill in the art should recognize that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, rather than as a limitation to the present invention, as long as within the scope of the spirit of the present invention, the above-described embodiments Changes and modifications will fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a pole-mounted live-line work platform formed by multifunctional members, on described bar, live working platform comprises anchor ear platform (4) on the bar setting gradually from top to bottom, insulation gap (2) and insulated platform (1); On wherein said bar, anchor ear platform (4) is fixed on electric pole; It is characterized in that:
On described bar, anchor ear platform (4) comprises the first box anchor ear (41), clamper fixture (42), insulation crossbeam (43), the second box anchor ear (44) and insulating support rod (45), described the first box anchor ear (41) and the second box anchor ear (44) in the vertical direction are coaxial settings, the first end of horizontally disposed described insulation crossbeam (43) is fixed by clamper fixture (42) and the top of the first box anchor ear (41), the top of the first end of described insulating support rod (45) and described the second box anchor ear (44) is fixed, the second end of described insulating support rod (45) is connected with the bottom surface of described insulation crossbeam (43), make electric pole, insulation crossbeam (43) and insulating support rod (45) form gusseted structure,
Described insulated platform (1) is arranged on described insulation gap (2) end face, described insulated platform (1) comprises basic platform (11), insulation footboard (12) and the first supporting bracket (13), described insulation footboard (12) and the first supporting bracket (13) they are to arrange in pairs in described basic platform (11) horizontal cross both sides;
Described insulation footboard (12) is articulated in the top of described basic platform (11) horizontal cross both sides by rotating shaft (15);
The first end of described the first supporting bracket (13) is articulated in the bottom of described basic platform (11) horizontal cross both sides by back shaft (16), the second end of described the first supporting bracket (13) is flexibly connected with described insulation footboard (12);
Described basic platform (11) has middle part engraved structure, central support shaft (17) is set on the bottom surface of described middle part engraved structure, described central support shaft (17) is positioned at the middle part of described bottom surface horizontal cross, and described central support shaft (17) is parallel to described back shaft (16);
Described insulated platform (1) also comprises second supporting bracket (14) of paired setting, it is upper that the mid point of described the second supporting bracket (14) is articulated in described central support shaft (17), and described the second supporting bracket (14) is along described central support shaft (17) axially-aligned;
Described the second supporting bracket (14) is divided into restrained end and free end,
Described insulated platform (1) closes up, described the second supporting bracket (14) maintenance level, described insulated platform (1) launches, the mutual clamping of first end of the restrained end of described the second supporting bracket (14) and described the first supporting bracket (13), the free end of described the second supporting bracket (14) contacts with the bottom surface of the middle part engraved structure of described basic platform (11).
2. live working platform on bar according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the upper setting of insulation footboard (12) guide-track groove (18) vertical with described rotating shaft (15) of described insulated platform (1); The second end of described the first supporting bracket (13) is flexibly connected with described guide-track groove (18) by shifting axle (19).
3. live working platform on bar according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: on the end face of the insulation footboard (12) of described insulated platform (1), center support hole (110) is set.
4. live working platform on bar according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: on described bar, live working platform also comprises the fine setting elevating mechanism (3) between the end face of the insulation crossbeam (43) that is arranged at anchor ear platform (4) on described bar and the bottom surface of described insulation gap (2).
5. live working platform on bar according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described insulation gap (2) is common insulation gap or rainy day insulation gap.
6. live working platform on bar according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: on described bar, anchor ear platform (4) is upper, and the second end of described insulating support rod (45) is adjustable with the position that the bottom surface of described insulation crossbeam (43) is connected.
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CN103840392B (en) * 2012-11-21 2016-12-21 国家电网公司 A kind of concrete bar job platform

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CN201623400U (en) * 2009-10-20 2010-11-03 上海市电力公司宝山供电分公司 A hydraulic lifting insulating platform for live working on distribution lines
CN202384693U (en) * 2011-10-12 2012-08-15 上海置盟电力科技有限公司 Multifunctional member formed on-pole live-line operation platform

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CN201623400U (en) * 2009-10-20 2010-11-03 上海市电力公司宝山供电分公司 A hydraulic lifting insulating platform for live working on distribution lines
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