CN102559410A - High-voltage insulator electrified cleaning agent - Google Patents
High-voltage insulator electrified cleaning agent Download PDFInfo
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- CN102559410A CN102559410A CN2012100124151A CN201210012415A CN102559410A CN 102559410 A CN102559410 A CN 102559410A CN 2012100124151 A CN2012100124151 A CN 2012100124151A CN 201210012415 A CN201210012415 A CN 201210012415A CN 102559410 A CN102559410 A CN 102559410A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a high-voltage insulator surface electrified cleaning agent which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 75-85% of detergent builder, 5-10% of nonionic surfactant, 1-5% of penetrating agent, 0.5-10% of organic solvent and 0.5-1% of protective agent, wherein the detergent builder is trichlorotrifluoroethane, and the protective agent is silicone oil. The cleaning agent has small surface tension, strong foul cleaning capacity on a high-voltage insulator, good permeability, insulation performance, high-voltage resistance, and good stability, is easy to volatilize and not easy to burn and non-toxic.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the fine chemicals field, particularly a kind of high-tension insulator electrified cleaning agent.
Technical background
High-tension insulator, long-term exposure is moved in air, receives Effect of Environmental such as topsoil and natural airborne dust, and its surface is unavoidably adhering to solid, the filthy particulate of liquids and gases, and certain electroconductibility and water absorbability are generally all arranged.Acting in conjunction in weather conditions such as mist, dew, rain and snow is descended, and can reduce the dielectric level of insulator greatly, thereby increases the Leakage Current of insulator surface, so that pollution flashover also possibly take place under WV, causes power outage.Development along with Electrical Power Technology; Local fault causes the possibility of electric network from collapsing very little; But trip one after another when large quantities of circuits occurring, send out, during substation continuous dead electricity, just lead to the serious consequence of electric network from collapsing inevitably; Big area external insulation pollution flashover is exactly the reason that causes this catastrophic failure, causes serious financial loss for China's power system.
Wetted and the voltage of the insulator surface that insulator surface is contaminated, pollute is three prerequisites that pollution flashover takes place, and therefore, takes some countermeasures to any one factor, can reach the purpose that prevents pollution flashover.The major measure that power department is taked for many years has: apply antifouling flush paint such as RTV coating, reinforced insulation, power failure cleaning etc., but these method efficient are low, cleaning performance is poor, cause human accident etc. easily.It is filthy that the insulator surface deep layer can be effectively removed in charged cleaning, eliminates the generation of high-tension insulator accident, therefore, develops a kind of good combination property electrified cleaning agent and have crucial meaning.
Chinese patent CN101338258A discloses a kind of high-pressure electrification detergent, and this clean-out system mainly consists of transformer oil, petroleum naphtha, lightnaphtha and permeate agent.This clean-out system insulativity is high, and non-environmental-pollution is easy to use, but than easy firing, causes accident easily.Chinese patent CN1566309A discloses a kind of electricinstallation circuit electrified cleaning agent, and this clean-out system mainly contains the dichloro pentafluoropropane and dimethyl silicone oil is formed; Equally, Chinese patent CN1445352A discloses a kind of cleaning agent for electronics equipments, and this clean-out system is made up of the alkane of dichloro pentafluoropropane and C5 ~ C15; Chinese patent CN1884465A discloses a kind of precision electronic device on-line detergent and working method, and this clean-out system is made up of dichloro pentafluoropropane, trichloroethane and dichloro one fluoroethane; Chinese patent CN101886025A discloses a kind of clean-out system that is used to clean electroceramics spare surface dirt, and this clean-out system is made up of trieline, ethanol, Z 150PH, silicon-dioxide, OP emulsifying agent, thanomin, terepthaloyl moietie, industrial essence, silicone oil.These clean-out systems can chargedly clean, but when being used for the high-tension insulator cleaning, the clean-out system penetrating quality is bad, and are relatively poor for long-pending dirty serious insulator cleaning performance; And for the trieline being main clean-out system, boiling point is higher, and volatile performance is poor, is prone to remain in insulator surface and causes accident.
Various electrified cleaning agents all have some limitation, therefore are necessary to develop the good electrified cleaning agent of a kind of over-all properties.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to solve the defective that exists in the existing prescription, provide a kind of surface tension little, perviousness is strong, and cleaning force is strong; Insulating property are high, and are high pressure resistant; The electrified cleaning agent agent that volatile and nonflammable over-all properties is good.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of high-tension insulator electrified cleaning agent, this clean-out system be by washing assistant, nonionogenic tenside, permeate agent, and organic solvent and protective material are formed, and the weight percentage of each component is:
Washing assistant: 75-85%;
Nonionogenic tenside: 5-10%;
Permeate agent: 1-5%;
Organic solvent: 0.5-10%
Protective material: 0.5-1%
Said washing assistant is a Freon 113;
Said protective material is a silicone oil.
Said nonionogenic tenside can be selected the tensio-active agent used always, is preferably polyoxyethylene nonylphenol.
The said permeate agent permeate agent commonly used that can choose a trade is preferably thanomin.
The mixing solutions of preferred ethylbenzene of said organic solvent and YLENE.
The preparation method of high-tension insulator electrified cleaning agent of the present invention: nonionogenic tenside, permeate agent, the protective material of formula ratio are dissolved in the washing assistant and organic solvent of formula ratio; At 20-25 ℃; The vigorous stirring reaction was processed in 2-3 hour under 1 atmospheric pressure, promptly got said electrified cleaning agent.
The method of use of high-tension insulator electrified cleaning agent of the present invention: with the said clean-out system accumulator tank of packing into; Be connected with jet gun with hydro-pump through catheter; Under the condition of pressurization, filth is washed to insulator surface, and filth is cleaned after agent washes out; Clean-out system can volatilize automatically, can any harm not arranged to insulator.For the filth of difficulty flushing, need the sweeping of combined belt electrocleaning brush.
Clean-out system of the present invention is compared with existing clean-out system, and insulativity is high, resistivity 1 * 10
6Megaohm can be used at the above power equipment of 220kV, after cleaning the neutralization cleaning, keeps insulator surface that high insulation values is arranged, can be under the situation that does not influence the high-tension apparatus works better, and safe; Surface tension is little, is 20mN/m, and perviousness is strong, and the filth stronger for bonding force also has better cleaning effect; Volatility is good, can in 2 minutes, volatilize from surface to be cleaned.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 adopts clean-out system of the present invention to clean high-tension insulator front and rear surfaces pattern.
Embodiment
The preparation method of this electrified cleaning agent is: nonionogenic tenside, permeate agent, the protective material of formula ratio are dissolved in the washing assistant and organic solvent of formula ratio; At 20-25 ℃; The vigorous stirring reaction was processed in 2-3 hour under 1 atmospheric pressure, promptly got said electrified cleaning agent.
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is further described, this description is just in order better to explain the present invention rather than to limit it.The present invention is not limited to described particular example and embodiment here.Any those of skill in the art are easy to further improving without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention and perfect, all fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The weight percentage of prescription is following:
Freon 113: 75
Polyoxyethylene nonylphenol: 10
Thanomin: 5
Ethylbenzene and YLENE: 9
Silicone oil: 1
Its preparation process is: all components is mixed, at 20 ℃ of following vigorous stirring 3h.
Embodiment 2
The weight percentage of prescription is following:
Freon 113: 80
Polyoxyethylene nonylphenol: 9
Thanomin: 5
Ethylbenzene and YLENE: 5
Silicone oil: 1
Its preparation process is: all components is mixed, at 20 ℃ of following vigorous stirring 3h.
Embodiment 3
The weight percentage of prescription is following:
Freon 113: 85
Polyoxyethylene nonylphenol: 4
Thanomin: 4
Ethylbenzene and YLENE: 6
Silicone oil: 1
Its preparation process is: all components is mixed, at 20 ℃ of following vigorous stirring 3h.
Adopt embodiment 3 prescriptions, cleaning performance is seen Fig. 1.
Claims (4)
1. high-tension insulator electrified cleaning agent, this clean-out system be by washing assistant, nonionogenic tenside, permeate agent, and organic solvent and protective material are formed, and the weight percentage of each component is:
Washing assistant: 75-85%;
Nonionogenic tenside: 5-10%;
Permeate agent: 1-5%;
Organic solvent: 0.5-10%
Protective material: 0.5-1%
Said washing assistant is a Freon 113;
Said protective material is a silicone oil.
2. clean-out system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said tensio-active agent is a polyoxyethylene nonylphenol.
3. clean-out system according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, said permeate agent is a thanomin.
4. clean-out system according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, said organic solvent is the mixing solutions of ethylbenzene and YLENE.
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CN201210012415.1A CN102559410B (en) | 2012-01-16 | 2012-01-16 | High-voltage insulator electrified cleaning agent |
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CN201210012415.1A CN102559410B (en) | 2012-01-16 | 2012-01-16 | High-voltage insulator electrified cleaning agent |
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CN102559410A true CN102559410A (en) | 2012-07-11 |
CN102559410B CN102559410B (en) | 2014-04-02 |
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Cited By (26)
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CN103272795A (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2013-09-04 | 国家电网公司 | Polymer charged cleaning method of transformer station 220-kilovolt high voltage electric power equipment |
CN103589545A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-02-19 | 国家电网公司 | Electrified insulation cleaning agent of high voltage equipment |
CN104450332A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-03-25 | 苏州东辰林达检测技术有限公司 | Integrated circuit chip cleaning fluid and preparation method thereof |
CN104804902A (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2015-07-29 | 安徽通源电力科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly type electrified cleaning agent for multifunctional communication network equipment and preparation method |
CN105296244A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-02-03 | 杨超 | Insulator electrified cleaning agent |
CN105419962A (en) * | 2015-12-12 | 2016-03-23 | 昆明理工大电力工程技术有限公司 | High pressure anti-pollution-flashover cleaner |
CN105441220A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-03-30 | 孟根森 | Electrical power insulator surface cleaning treating agent |
CN105647708A (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2016-06-08 | 重庆洎皋电力科技有限责任公司 | Cleaning solvent special for anti-pollution flashover of high-voltage electrified-RTV |
CN103923768B (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2016-11-16 | 河南东圣科技有限公司 | A kind of composite flame-proof organic detergent for charged insulating equipment |
CN107325894A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-11-07 | 常州美帛纺织品有限公司 | A kind of communication network equipment electrified cleaning agent |
CN107574037A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2018-01-12 | 卓聪(上海)环保科技发展有限公司 | A kind of power transmission and transforming equipment conserves cleaning agent and preparation method thereof online |
CN108559641A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-09-21 | 山东领能电力工程有限公司 | A kind of electrified cleaning agent and preparation method thereof for power equipment |
CN109504547A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-03-22 | 北京国电富通科技发展有限责任公司 | Cleaning renovation agent for power external insulation equipment |
CN109762675A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-05-17 | 北京敬一科技有限公司 | A kind of electrified cleaning agent use device and preparation method thereof for electrical equipment |
CN109762676A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-05-17 | 北京敬一科技有限公司 | A kind of electrified cleaning agent process units and preparation method thereof for electrical equipment |
CN109852491A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-06-07 | 北京敬一科技有限公司 | A kind of electrified cleaning agent formula and preparation method thereof for electrical equipment |
CN110070967A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-07-30 | 国网河南省电力公司南召县供电公司 | A kind of extra-high voltage strain insulator string cleaning device |
CN110628524A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2019-12-31 | 江苏电卫能源科技有限公司 | Composite cleaning agent for electrified insulating equipment |
CN110878237A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-03-13 | 国网山东省电力公司兰陵县供电公司 | Electrified cleaning agent for high-voltage power equipment and preparation method thereof |
CN111073764A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-04-28 | 国网湖南省电力有限公司 | Environment-friendly cleaning and repairing agent for composite insulator |
CN111763583A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-10-13 | 国网湖南省电力有限公司 | Silicon rubber composite insulator cleaning agent |
CN112080347A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-12-15 | 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 | Cleaning agent for removing dirt on insulating surface of silicon rubber and preparation method thereof |
CN113201411A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-08-03 | 北京国电富通科技发展有限责任公司 | Cleaning and repairing agent for silicone rubber and preparation method thereof |
CN114292705A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2022-04-08 | 洁运科技(郑州)有限公司 | High-low voltage insulator electrified cleaning agent and cleaning method |
CN114317145A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2022-04-12 | 洁运科技(郑州)有限公司 | Preparation and use method of high-low voltage insulator electrified cleaning agent and working system |
CN117229857A (en) * | 2023-09-15 | 2023-12-15 | 广州市凯之达化工有限公司 | Insulator cleaning agent and preparation method and application thereof |
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CN1106076A (en) * | 1994-01-29 | 1995-08-02 | 安徽师范大学 | Cleaning agent for evaporated asphalt on car |
CN1464042A (en) * | 2002-06-11 | 2003-12-31 | 中国重型汽车集团有限公司 | Die cleaning agent |
CN1995307A (en) * | 2005-12-31 | 2007-07-11 | 天津威欧斯生物科技发展有限公司 | Cleaning agent for high grade instrument and meter |
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CN103272795A (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2013-09-04 | 国家电网公司 | Polymer charged cleaning method of transformer station 220-kilovolt high voltage electric power equipment |
CN103272795B (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2016-01-06 | 国家电网公司 | The charged cleaning method of macromolecule of converting station electric power equipment |
CN103589545A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-02-19 | 国家电网公司 | Electrified insulation cleaning agent of high voltage equipment |
CN103923768B (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2016-11-16 | 河南东圣科技有限公司 | A kind of composite flame-proof organic detergent for charged insulating equipment |
CN104450332A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-03-25 | 苏州东辰林达检测技术有限公司 | Integrated circuit chip cleaning fluid and preparation method thereof |
CN104804902A (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2015-07-29 | 安徽通源电力科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly type electrified cleaning agent for multifunctional communication network equipment and preparation method |
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CN109762676A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-05-17 | 北京敬一科技有限公司 | A kind of electrified cleaning agent process units and preparation method thereof for electrical equipment |
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