CN102554758A - Polishing device - Google Patents

Polishing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102554758A
CN102554758A CN2011104350087A CN201110435008A CN102554758A CN 102554758 A CN102554758 A CN 102554758A CN 2011104350087 A CN2011104350087 A CN 2011104350087A CN 201110435008 A CN201110435008 A CN 201110435008A CN 102554758 A CN102554758 A CN 102554758A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mentioned
lamination rubber
rubber components
grinding
component
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Granted
Application number
CN2011104350087A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102554758B (en
Inventor
丸山直刚
渡边逸郎
伊藤泰则
生田康成
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AGC Inc
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Asahi Glass Co Ltd
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Priority claimed from JP2011241202A external-priority patent/JP2012148395A/en
Application filed by Asahi Glass Co Ltd filed Critical Asahi Glass Co Ltd
Publication of CN102554758A publication Critical patent/CN102554758A/en
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Publication of CN102554758B publication Critical patent/CN102554758B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B7/00Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor
    • B24B7/20Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground
    • B24B7/22Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground for grinding inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain
    • B24B7/24Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground for grinding inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain for grinding or polishing glass
    • B24B7/242Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground for grinding inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain for grinding or polishing glass for plate glass
    • B24B7/244Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground for grinding inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain for grinding or polishing glass for plate glass continuous
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/04Headstocks; Working-spindles; Features relating thereto
    • B24B41/047Grinding heads for working on plane surfaces

Abstract

The present invention relates to a polishing device, supporting a part to be polished to sway relative to the machining surface of a part to be machined. Under the state that the part to be polished is pushed to the part to be machined, the part to be polished is allowed to move towards a direction horizontal to the surface to be polished of the part to be machined, to polish the surface to be polished. The polishing device is provided with: a rotation transmission part for transmitting the torque from a rotation driving source to the part to be polished; and a rotation transmission mechanism comprising a lamination rubber part, wherein the lamination rubber part is arranged between a first mounting part arranged on the rotation transmission part and a second mounting part arranged on the part to be polished in a manner of force applying, to transmit the torque of the rotation transmission part and track the swaying motion of the part to be polished to deform.

Description

Lapping device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of lapping device.
Background technology
Figure 11 and Figure 12 represent patent documentation 1 described existing lapping device.Shown in figure 11, this lapping device 130 has grinding component supporting mechanism (below be called RCC mechanism (far away center compliant structure)) 134 and torque transmission unit (rotary transfer machine) 136.
RCC mechanism 134 has 4 lamination rubber components 137.To the periphery of the frustum of a cone 138, the frustum of a cone 138 is formed on the surface of abrasive sheet (grinding component) 140 at a distance from 90 ° fixed interval in the bottom of lamination rubber components 137.
Shown in figure 12, this lamination rubber components 137,137 ... Inclination angle with certain disposes towards the top, and upper end separately is installed on the gripper shoe 143 (rotation transmission member).So, abrasive sheet 140 is by lamination rubber components 137,137 ... Be connected to gripper shoe 143.At this moment, the virtual center D point of the extended line of 4 lamination rubber components 137 on the central axis of abrasive sheet 140 intersects, and virtual center D is positioned at the summary of the abradant surface of abrasive sheet 140 and leans on the below.
Though lamination rubber components 137 has omitted diagram, on the direction of principal axis of lamination rubber components 137, separate slight gap through a plurality of metallic plates and bury underground in the rubber of cylindric formation and form.And shown in figure 12, form installation portion 137C, 137D respectively at the both ends of the lamination rubber components 137 of this cylindric formation, installation portion 137C, 137D are fixed on gripper shoe 143, the abrasive sheet 140.
This lamination rubber components 137 is very little with respect to the deflection of normal load, and when pushing force P shown in Figure 12 acted on gripper shoe 143, pushing force P was delivered to abrasive sheet 140 through 4 lamination rubber components 137.And lamination rubber components 137 is big with respect to the deflection of level load, produces frictional reaction F in the abrasive sheet 140 1The time, abrasive sheet 140 is kept out of the way to the top, prevent the adhesion of abrasive sheet 140.So, prevent to produce in the glass plate 142 and grind inequality, the abrading glass plate 142 equably.
Shown in figure 11, torque transmission unit 136 has the basket 146 of rectangle, in the right sides that forms basket 146, forms installation portion 146A, 146A in central authorities.And, following on formation basket 146, form installation portion 146B, 146B in central authorities.A fixing end of lamination rubber components 148,148 on installation portion 146A, the other end of lamination rubber components 148,148 is fixed on the end of U block 150.At this moment, lamination rubber components 148,148 be configured in coaxial on.And U block 150,150 is fixed on the abrasive sheet 140.
Be fixed with an end of lamination rubber components 149,149 on the installation portion 146B, the other end of lamination rubber components 149,149 is fixed to the end of U block 152.At this moment, lamination rubber components 149,149 be configured in coaxial on, the upper surface 152A of U block 152 is fixed to gripper shoe 143.Therefore, for example when gripper shoe 143 revolution, the revolving force of gripper shoe 143 is delivered to lamination rubber components 149,149 via U block 152,152.
At this moment, revolving force acts on the axis direction of lamination rubber components 149,149, and the revolving force that therefore is delivered to lamination rubber components 149,149 is delivered to installation portion 146A, 146A through installation portion 146B, 146B and basket 146.The revolving force that is delivered to installation portion 146A, 146A acts on the axis direction of lamination rubber components 148,148, is delivered to abrasive sheet 140 through lamination rubber components 148,148 and U block 150,150.So, act at revolving force under the situation of gripper shoe 143, abrasive sheet 140 is also followed gripper shoe 143 and is moved, and stops the twist motion of abrasive sheet 140.
Patent documentation 1: japanese kokai publication hei 9-57615 communique
Summary of the invention
In the use of above-mentioned prior art the rotary transfer machine of grinding component have in the formation of unit of 2 pairs of lamination rubber components 148,148 and 149,149; When grinding counterpart (processed parts) maximization; Can only corresponding size of grinding object, make said units maximization itself.
But; When said units is maximized; Be difficult to make the end face of lamination rubber components cylindraceous not wear and tear or the lamination rubber components is not assembled making around its central shaft rotatably, the durability of the rotary transfer machine of grinding component has problem, has the problem that is difficult to maximize.
The present invention occurs in view of this situation; Its purpose is to provide in a kind of rotary transfer machine of the grinding component at the transmitting torque that is made up of the lamination rubber components; Reduce the damaged problem of lamination rubber, but and the lapping device of the installation constitution of the lamination rubber components of corresponding intrument maximization.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose; The present invention provides a kind of lapping device, and grinding component is supported for and can waves with respect to the machined surface of processed parts, above-mentioned grinding component is being pressed under the state of above-mentioned processed parts; Make above-mentioned grinding component to the direction relative motion of the machined surface level of above-mentioned processed parts; Grind the machined surface of above-mentioned processed parts, this lapping device has: rotation transmission member, and the transmission of torque of the drive source of spinning in the future is to above-mentioned grinding component; And rotary transfer machine; Has the lamination rubber components; This lamination rubber components is clipped in first installing component that is arranged at above-mentioned rotation transmission member with the mode of exerting pressure and is arranged between second installing component of above-mentioned grinding component; Transmit the torque of above-mentioned rotation transmission member, and follow the oscillating motion of above-mentioned grinding component and be out of shape.
Therefore, when assembling lamination rubber,, be assembled in the lamination rubber of rotary transfer machine and can not produce tensile force, can prevent that lamination rubber from breaking, improve the durability of the rotary transfer machine that has used lamination rubber through exerting pressure.
And; Preferred in lapping device of the present invention, the above-mentioned lamination rubber components of above-mentioned rotary transfer machine be installed to natural length preceding between above-mentioned first installing component and second installing component greater than the length between above-mentioned first installing component and second installing component.
So, easily the lamination rubber after assembling is exerted pressure, and can improve the durability of rotary transfer machine.
And; Preferred in lapping device of the present invention; Between the above-mentioned lamination rubber components of above-mentioned rotary transfer machine and above-mentioned first installing component and among any at least side between above-mentioned lamination rubber components and above-mentioned second installing component, be provided with and prevent that above-mentioned lamination rubber components from preventing stop element around the rotation of its central shaft rotation.
So, the end face that can prevent lamination rubber improves the durability of rotary transfer machine because of the friction loss.
And; Preferred in lapping device of the present invention, the anti-stop element of the above-mentioned rotation of above-mentioned rotary transfer machine be with the end face of above-mentioned lamination rubber components and above-mentioned first installing component between and two pins engaging of any at least side between the above-mentioned lamination rubber components and second installing component.
So, can easily prevent the rotation of lamination rubber, the generation of the problem that causes of reducing wear.
And; Be similarly the realization above-mentioned purpose; The present invention provides a kind of lapping device, and the corresponding above-mentioned grinding component of any size of processed parts and above-mentioned rotation transmission member between, a plurality of above-mentioned rotary transfer machine that the size configure of corresponding above-mentioned grinding component is scheduled to.
So, for the maximization of the grinding component of the maximization that is accompanied by processed parts, dispose a plurality of rotary transfer machines that used small-sized lamination rubber components, the lapping device of any size can freely be set, lapping device is easy to maximize.
And; Preferred in lapping device of the present invention; Has the above-mentioned lamination rubber components that the transmission of torque of above-mentioned rotation transmission member is arrived above-mentioned grinding component; And have a plurality of fluid springs; This fluid spring is used for when grinding, and the pushing force of the above-mentioned processed parts of pushing is applied to above-mentioned grinding component from above-mentioned rotation transmission member, and these a plurality of fluid springs become on the uniform position being configured in the pushing force that makes for above-mentioned processed parts between above-mentioned rotation transmission member and the above-mentioned grinding component.
So, grinding component can not float or vibrate, and can suitable pushing force grind.
As stated, according to the present invention, when assembling lamination rubber, through exerting pressure, the lamination rubber that is assembled into rotary transfer machine does not produce tensile force, can prevent the fracture of lamination rubber, improves the durability of the rotary transfer machine that has used lamination rubber.And, being provided with when preventing above-mentioned lamination rubber components around the anti-stop element of the rotation of its central shaft rotation, the end face that can prevent lamination rubber reduces the damaged problem of lamination rubber because of the friction loss.Further, as dispose a plurality of rotary transfer machines that used small-sized lamination rubber components, maximization that then can corresponding processed parts is easily maximized lapping device.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of summary of the abrasive wire of the lapping device that the present invention relates to of expression.
Fig. 2 is the plane of grinding unit.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the grinding unit of the 3A-3A line in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 (A) and Fig. 4 (B) are the amplification views of lamination rubber unit.
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of expression lamination rubber components.
Fig. 6 (A)~6 (C) is illustrated in the plane that has disposed the example of air spring and lamination rubber unit on the abrasive sheet of rectangle.
Fig. 7 is the schematic perspective views of other examples of the abrasive wire of the lapping device that the present invention relates to of expression.
Fig. 8 is a routine plane of the arrangement of the expression gripper shoe and the air spring between the abrasive sheet and the lamination rubber unit that are arranged on grinding unit.
Fig. 9 is illustrated in the plane that has disposed the example of air spring and lamination rubber unit on the abrasive sheet that maximizes.
Figure 10 is the plane of an example of the lamination rubber unit that is provided with on the abrasive sheet that maximizes of expression.
Figure 11 is the perspective view of the summary of the existing lapping device of expression.
Figure 12 is the sectional view that has used the grinding pressure applying unit of lamination rubber in the existing lapping device of expression.
The specific embodiment
Below lapping device that present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying relates to.
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of summary of the abrasive wire of the lapping device that the present invention relates to of expression.This abrasive wire forms the continuously grinding device of the grinding unit of arranging a plurality of abrasive sheets with rectangle.
As shown in Figure 1, the abrasive wire 1 of this continuously grinding device is made up of following: abrasive disk 2, be equipped with glass plate 3 as processed parts, and move to the transfer direction shown in the arrow A; Grinding unit 4,4 ..., on the glass plate of transferring on the abrasive disk 23, a plurality of along moving direction A configuration.
Detail after a while; Each grinding unit 4 has the conduct gripper shoe (rotation transmission member) and the abrasive sheet (grinding component) of price fixing up and down; Between gripper shoe and abrasive sheet, dispose rotary transfer machine and air spring, this rotary transfer machine can unsteadily support grinding component with respect to the machined surface of processed parts, and torque is delivered to abrasive sheet from gripper shoe; This air spring is applied to abrasive sheet with grinding pressure, the control grinding pressure.Wherein, rotary transfer machine uses lamination rubber components (lamination rubber unit), and because of the distortion of lamination rubber components, grinding component waves.And the lamination rubber components is followed the oscillating motion and the distortion of grinding component.
And, dispose rotating driveshaft 5 on the top of grinding unit 4, be used for being delivered to grinding unit 4 from the rotary driving force that has omitted illustrated drive source.Rotating driveshaft 5 makes the eccentric rotation of gripper shoe (wherein, eccentric rotation is meant that gripper shoe keeps under the state of certain attitude, certain some rotation (so-called revolution) around the mass centre that departs from gripper shoe) via the eccentric rotating mechanism that is arranged in the grinding unit 4.
When the eccentric rotation of gripper shoe, through the rotary transfer machine (lamination rubber unit) that has used the lamination rubber components, abrasive sheet also rotates with gripper shoe is likewise eccentric.So, through can be unsteadily supported with respect to glass plate 3 and the abrasive sheet of eccentric rotation, the surface of glass plate 3 (machined surface) be ground.
Fig. 2 representes the plane of grinding unit 4.But in Fig. 2, omitted gripper shoe, be illustrated in the form that has disposed air spring 10 on the abrasive sheet 7 and constituted the lamination rubber unit 12 of rotary transfer machine as last price fixing.
As shown in Figure 2, on the abrasive sheet 7 of rectangle, along its long side direction, air spring 10 is configured to row with lamination rubber unit 12.And; Abrasive sheet 7 is under the state that keeps this attitude (its direction is laterally configuration longways in the drawings); Some rotation (revolution) beyond the mass centre of abrasive sheet 7, but for this transmission of torque is arrived abrasive sheet 7, lamination rubber unit 12 is towards two directions configurations of vertical and horizontal.
Fig. 3 representes the sectional view of the grinding unit 4 of the 3A-3A line in Fig. 2.But in Fig. 3, also shown the gripper shoe of in Fig. 2, having omitted 6.
As shown in Figure 3; Grinding unit 4 disposes air spring 10 and lamination rubber unit 12 between gripper shoe 6 and abrasive sheet 7; Pushing force during abrading glass plate 3 (grinding pressure) P1, P2 are applied to abrasive sheet 7 through air spring 10, and come the rotation driving torque of self-supporting slab 6 to be delivered to abrasive sheet 7 through lamination rubber unit 12.Air spring is the flexible fluid spring that has utilized air, has the effect of absorbed oscillation.In addition, also can use the fluid spring that has utilized the gas beyond the air.
And, at the lower surface (glass plate 3 one sides) of abrasive sheet 7 grinding pad of foamed polyurethane system for example is installed, through the surface (machined surface) of these grinding pad 8 abrading glass plates 3 (omitting diagram) at this.
Make the grinding unit 4,4 of such formation ... Eccentric rotation (revolution) is respectively transferred glass plate 3 down at it, thereby is made glass plate 3 by each grinding unit 4,4 on abrasive disk 2 ... Continuously grinding.
And; The formation of lamination rubber unit 12 is; U block 13 (second installing component) is fixed on the abrasive sheet 7; The installation portion 14 (first installing component) that is fixed to gripper shoe 6 is positioned at the central authorities of the peristome of U block 13, and disposes lamination rubber components 15,15 between the U block 13 of the both sides of installation portion 14.
Fig. 4 amplifies this lamination rubber unit 12 of expression.
As shown in Figure 4; The formation of lamination rubber unit 12 is, configuration U block 13, and at the installation portion 14 of the substantial middle portion configuration overshooting shape of the peristome of U block 13; In two gaps between installation portion 14 and U block 13, dispose lamination rubber components 15,15 respectively.
The lamination rubber components is installed at 15,15 o'clock,, is made lamination rubber components 15,15 produce pressure on the contrary not produce the mode of tensile force.For this reason, the for example compressible big lamination rubber components of axial natural length 15,15 of comparing with each gap makes its contraction, is embedded into above-mentioned gap.
For example shown in Fig. 4 (A), the wide of wide jut for L1, installation portion 14 of establishing the peristome of U block 13 is respectively L3, L4 for the gap between L2, installation portion 14 and the U block 13.At this moment, the wide L2 according to the jut of the wide L1 of the peristome of U block 13 and installation portion 14 can make gap L 3, L4 derive as L1-L2=L3+L4.Then prepare the lamination rubber components 15 that natural length surpasses the wide length of L3, L4.And shown in Fig. 4 (B), when grinding, the width of L3, L4 always changes.
Therefore, the preferred natural length of lamination rubber components 15 (the short length of cripetura) can be obtained as follows.
For example, when the lamination rubber components 15 that is provided with among Fig. 4 (B) expression L3 shortens the most when length (cripetura short), select, the natural length L0 that makes the lamination rubber components 15 that is provided with among the L4 promptly satisfies L4<L0 greater than L4.
So, even installation portion about 14 significantly moves during grinding, lamination rubber components 15 can not be deformed into the length above natural length yet, can prevent the breakage of lamination rubber components 15.
Satisfied this condition, lamination rubber components 15,15 has been shunk and is embedded into the peristome of above-mentioned U block 13 and the gap between the installation portion 14, thereby make pressure be applied to lamination rubber components 15,15.So, tensile force can be do not produced in the lamination rubber components 15,15, the durability of lamination rubber components 15,15 can be improved.
Fig. 5 representes the perspective view of lamination rubber components 15.
Existing lamination rubber components exists because of rotate (slightly departing from a circumferential direction) around central shaft makes the end wear of lamination rubber components and the danger of degenerating; For preventing this point; In this embodiment; As shown in Figure 5, except central shaft 16, another pin 17 (the anti-stop element of rotation) is set.Through in this pin 17 and U block 13 or the installation portion 14 at least one engaged, thereby can prevent that lamination rubber components 15 from rotating around central shaft 16.Promptly preferred: between the lamination rubber components 15 of lamination rubber unit 12 and installation portion 14 and between lamination rubber components 15 and the U block 13, in any at least one between, be provided with and prevent the pin 17 of lamination rubber components 15 around its central shaft rotation.
In addition, except the mode that central shaft 16 and another pin 17 are set, also two pins can be set except central shaft 16.So, the lamination rubber components does not rotate, and can prevent the wearing and tearing of end face.
More than in the example of the grinding unit shown in Figure 24 of explanation, have two air springs 10 and three lamination rubber units 12, Fig. 6 representes the example of bigger grinding unit 4.
Example shown in Figure 6 is configuration air spring 10 and lamination rubber unit 12 on the abrasive sheet 7 of the rectangle of grinding unit 4 all.All represent air spring 10 with circle in the drawings, represent lamination rubber unit 12 with rectangle.
Example shown in Fig. 6 (A) has three air springs 10 and four lamination rubber units 12.In the example shown in Fig. 6 (B), abrasive sheet 7 is bigger, has seven air springs 10 and four lamination rubber units 12.And in the example shown in Fig. 6 (C), it is big that abrasive sheet 7 further becomes, and has ten air springs 10 and eight lamination rubber units.
Therefore, in this embodiment, through using a plurality of lamination rubber units, can corresponding various bigger lapping devices (grinding unit).And, in each lamination rubber unit, in 12,, and prevent its rotation around central shaft to small-sized lamination rubber pressurization, therefore can improve the durability of grinding unit.
More than the example of the lapping device of explanation has used the abrasive sheet of rectangle, and below the example of circular abrasive sheet has been used in explanation.
The summary that Fig. 7 representes to have the abrasive wire of grinding unit constitutes, and above-mentioned grinding unit has circular abrasive sheet.
As shown in Figure 7, this abrasive wire 100 and abrasive wire 1 shown in Figure 1 likewise are made up of following: abrasive disk 2, be equipped with glass plate 3, and transfer to the transfer direction shown in the arrow A direction; Grinding unit 104 (only showing one among Fig. 7) ..., above the glass plate of transferring on the abrasive disk 23, a plurality of along transfer direction A configuration.
Wherein, grinding unit 104 has gripper shoe and abrasive sheet (omitting diagram) therein, disposes eccentric rotating mechanism 106 at an upper portion thereof.Eccentric rotating mechanism 106 makes abrasive sheet shown in arrow B, rotate (rotation) around its central shaft through the gripper shoe in the grinding unit 104; And the point around the central shaft that departs from abrasive sheet when making the abrasive sheet rotation rotates (eccentric rotation, so-called revolution) shown in dotted line and arrow C.And,, grinding pad is set at the lower surface of abrasive sheet though omitted diagram.
And; Though omitted diagram; But, between the gripper shoe and abrasive sheet in this grinding unit 104, a plurality of lamination rubber units that the air spring of grinding pressure are provided and are used for the rotation driving torque is delivered to abrasive sheet to abrasive sheet from gripper shoe are set also with shown in Figure 3 identical.And these a plurality of air springs are configured on the position that the pushing force to glass plate becomes impartial between gripper shoe and abrasive sheet.
The grinding unit 104 that constitutes like this is a plurality of along abrasive wire 100 configurations, make the abrasive sheet rotation and the revolution respectively of each grinding unit 104, thereunder on grinding table 2, transfer glass plate 3, thus continuously grinding glass plate 3.
Fig. 8 representes to be configured in the example of arrangement of gripper shoe and the air spring between the abrasive sheet and the lamination rubber unit of grinding unit 104.
As shown in Figure 8, on abrasive sheet 107, eight air springs 110 and four lamination rubber units 120 are configured in respectively on the uniform position on the abrasive sheet 107 of circle.
And Fig. 9 is illustrated in the example that disposes air spring 110 and lamination rubber unit 120 on the abrasive sheet 107 when grinding unit 104 is more maximized.
In example shown in Figure 9,16 air springs 110 and four lamination rubber units 120 are being arranged on the uniform position on the abrasive sheet 107.
And, when grinding unit 104 is maximized, also must transmit big torque to the lamination rubber unit 120 of abrasive sheet transmission rotation driving torque from gripper shoe, the number that therefore increases lamination rubber is carried out correspondence.
Figure 10 representes an example of the lamination rubber unit 120 of this moment.
Lamination rubber unit 120 is made up of following: the dimetric basket 122 that combines with abrasive sheet 107; The installation portion 124 and the lamination rubber components 126 that combine with gripper shoe (omitting diagram).
Installation portion 124 is configured in the central opening of dimetric basket 122, between installation portion 124 and basket 122, about dispose each two lamination rubber components 126 respectively.
So, come the torque of the gripper shoe of free eccentric rotating mechanism 106 drivings, be delivered to abrasive sheet 107 (omitting diagram), abrasive sheet 107 rotations and eccentric rotation (revolution) via lamination rubber components 126 and basket 122 at this from installation portion 124.
And, the same with above-mentioned example in this lamination rubber unit 120, when lamination rubber components 126 is assembled into lamination rubber unit 120, do not produce tensile force in the lamination rubber components 126 for making, install with exerting pressure.For example, preparation and installation portion 124 are compared the long lamination rubber of axial natural length with the gap between the basket 122, get final product in the gap that is embedded under the state with its contraction between installation portion 124 and the basket 122.
Further, do not rotate, for example between the end face of lamination rubber components 126 and basket 122, the spline parts are set around central shaft for making lamination rubber components 126.As the spline parts, for example with getting final product between the end face of two pin wedging lamination rubber components 126 and the basket 122.Particularly, a pin being set again except central shaft gets final product.
As stated; Processed parts (grinding object) more greatly, corresponding and make under the situation that abrasive sheet maximizes with it; The abrasive sheet of corresponding maximization increases lamination rubber unit self; And prepare a plurality of small-sized lamination rubber units and air spring and be configured in gripper shoe and abrasive sheet between, thereby make grinding unit be easy to maximize.Therefore, when grinding unit being maximized, preferably use a plurality of unit that utilized small-sized lamination rubber for grinding the large glass plate.
In the prior art, when using the corresponding large-scale lamination rubber unit of the torque that produces with the maximization of following lapping device, it is big that lapping device self becomes, and structure becomes complicated, the equipment design difficulty that becomes.
But in this embodiment, do not increase lamination rubber unit self, and use a plurality of unit that utilized small-sized lamination rubber, therefore can not change the size of the short transverse of grinding unit, and increase the area of grinding unit.Therefore, the virtual center that can make grinding unit is away from being maximized by grinding-material ground, thereby can reduce the deviation for the grinding pressure of processed parts, can grind uniformly.
And in the assembled configuration of existing lamination rubber, assembled portion exists when using under the situation in the gap can produce friction/wearing and tearing, and tensile force is applied to lamination rubber, possibly rupture.But in this embodiment; When lamination rubber is installed to the lamination rubber unit, when lamination rubber pressurizes, is provided with and prevents the parts that lamination rubber rotates around central shaft; Thereby can prevent the wearing and tearing of the sliding surface of lamination rubber installation portion, improve the durability of grinding unit.
In addition,, as stated, can between fixed parts such as the end face of lamination rubber and basket, add two pins and prevent to rotate, but be not limited thereto as the parts that prevent that lamination rubber from rotating around central shaft, for example also can adhesive, prevent rotation.
In addition, in the example of above explanation, the unit as apply grinding pressure and control grinding pressure to abrasive sheet used air spring, but applying with control module of grinding pressure is not limited to air spring.For example also can use Figure 11 and illustrated in fig. 12, with the device of a plurality of lamination rubber components 137 tilted configuration, or fluid cylinder, other unit.
And, explain in this embodiment, exert pressure or the parts that prevent that lamination rubber from rotating around central shaft be installed to lamination rubber, also applicable to lamination rubber components 148,149 at existing lapping device illustrated in fig. 11.So, can improve the durability of the lamination rubber components of existing lapping device.
More than specify the lapping device that the present invention relates to, but the invention is not restricted to above example, in the scope that does not break away from purport of the present invention, can carry out various improvement, distortion certainly.
To the present invention at length, and be illustrated with reference to specific embodiment, but to those skilled in the art, can not break away from the scope of the invention and spiritual carry out various corrections, change is self-evident.

Claims (6)

1. lapping device; Grinding component is supported for and can waves with respect to the machined surface of processed parts; Above-mentioned grinding component is being pressed under the state of above-mentioned processed parts; Make above-mentioned grinding component to the direction relative motion of the machined surface level of above-mentioned processed parts, grind the machined surface of above-mentioned processed parts, this lapping device has:
Rotation transmission member, the transmission of torque of the drive source of spinning in the future is to above-mentioned grinding component; And
Rotary transfer machine; Has the lamination rubber components; This lamination rubber components is clipped in first installing component that is arranged at above-mentioned rotation transmission member with the mode of exerting pressure and is arranged between second installing component of above-mentioned grinding component; Transmit the torque of above-mentioned rotation transmission member, and follow the oscillating motion of above-mentioned grinding component and be out of shape.
2. lapping device according to claim 1, wherein,
Natural length before being installed between above-mentioned first installing component and second installing component of the above-mentioned lamination rubber components of above-mentioned rotary transfer machine is greater than the length between above-mentioned first installing component and second installing component.
3. lapping device according to claim 1 and 2, wherein,
Between the above-mentioned lamination rubber components of above-mentioned rotary transfer machine and above-mentioned first installing component and among any at least side between above-mentioned lamination rubber components and above-mentioned second installing component, be provided with and prevent that above-mentioned lamination rubber components from preventing stop element around the rotation of its central shaft rotation.
4. lapping device according to claim 3, wherein,
The anti-stop element of the above-mentioned rotation of above-mentioned rotary transfer machine be with the end face of above-mentioned lamination rubber components and above-mentioned first installing component between and two pins engaging of any at least side between the above-mentioned lamination rubber components and second installing component.
5. according to any described lapping device of claim 1~4, wherein,
And the corresponding above-mentioned grinding component of any size of processed parts and above-mentioned rotation transmission member between, a plurality of above-mentioned rotary transfer machine that the size configure of corresponding above-mentioned grinding component is scheduled to.
6. according to any described lapping device of claim 1~5, wherein,
Said lapping device has the above-mentioned lamination rubber components that the transmission of torque of above-mentioned rotation transmission member is arrived above-mentioned grinding component; And have a plurality of fluid springs; This fluid spring is used for when grinding; The pushing force of the above-mentioned processed parts of pushing is applied to above-mentioned grinding component from above-mentioned rotation transmission member, and these a plurality of fluid springs become on the uniform position being configured in the pushing force that makes for above-mentioned processed parts between above-mentioned rotation transmission member and the above-mentioned grinding component.
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