CN111230549A - Flat plate structure pressing mechanism - Google Patents
Flat plate structure pressing mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111230549A CN111230549A CN202010184675.1A CN202010184675A CN111230549A CN 111230549 A CN111230549 A CN 111230549A CN 202010184675 A CN202010184675 A CN 202010184675A CN 111230549 A CN111230549 A CN 111230549A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pressing
- contact
- ring
- flat plate
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
- B23Q3/08—Work-clamping means other than mechanically-actuated
- B23Q3/082—Work-clamping means other than mechanically-actuated hydraulically actuated
Abstract
The invention discloses a pressing mechanism for a flat plate structural member, which can effectively realize plane contact between a pressing device and the structural member in the machining process of the flat plate machined structural member, avoid point contact and line contact of the pressing device and effectively eliminate part stress deformation caused by the pressing device. According to the size of the part and the machining process scheme, the position of the pressing device is adjusted, and the pressing device is driven by a hydraulic system to move up and down so as to realize the pressing and loosening of the pressing plate; the pressing force is transmitted to the machine component through a pressing ring arranged on the front section of the pressing plate, the pressing ring can rotate randomly in a space angle, self-adaptation with parts is guaranteed, and the surface contact between the pressing force and the mechanism component is achieved. The periphery of the structural part is in same surface contact in the pressing process, so that the pressure injury, deformation and deviation of the structural part caused by point and line contact are eliminated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a pressing mechanism of a plate machine and a structural part, in particular to a pressing device for preventing parts from being crushed, deformed and deviated in a pressing process.
Background
The traditional pressing device for adding the structural part to the flat machine consists of a pressing plate and a screw, is easy to disassemble and assemble, and has high use frequency, but the method has the following defects:
1. in a traditional pressing device, a pressing plate and a part are often in point contact and line contact, surface contact is difficult to ensure, stress at the contact position is concentrated, and the surface of the part is easily crushed;
2. a plurality of pressing devices are often arranged around a part, in a traditional mode, the pressing state difference of each pressing device is large, point contact, line contact and surface contact can exist simultaneously, so that the pressing force in all directions is not uniform, the part is finally deviated, and the processing quality is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for preventing deformation, crush damage and offset in the process of pressing a flat plate type machine-added structural part, aiming at the defects of the existing pressing device for the flat plate type machine-added structural part.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a hold-down mechanism for a sheet structure according to claim 1, comprising: the device comprises a pressing disc, a pressing ring, a hydraulic system, a transmission rod and a pressing plate; the transmission rod is connected with a hydraulic system, and the hydraulic system can drive the transmission rod to move up and down; one end of the pressing plate is arranged on the transmission rod, and the other end of the pressing plate is provided with a pressing ring; the lower end of the compression ring is connected with the compression disc.
The compression ring and the compression disc are of a spherical connecting structure, so that the compression ring and the compression disc are in surface contact.
The pressing disc is in surface contact with the flat plate part.
The pressing method and principle of the pressing mechanism of the invention are as follows: the pressing device is driven by a hydraulic system to move up and down, so that the pressing plate is loosened and pressed; the pressing force is transmitted to the pressing disc through the pressing ring arranged on the front section of the pressing plate, the pressing ring can rotate randomly within a certain space angle, self-adaptation with parts is guaranteed, and the pressing force is always in surface contact with machine components in a transmission mode. The hydraulic system can control the magnitude of the pressing force. The pressing ring can rotate randomly within a certain space angle and is matched with the pressing disc, so that self-adaptive contact with parts is guaranteed, and the pressing force is always in surface contact with machine components in a transmission mode.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following positive effects:
1. the pressing device is simple to install and convenient to operate, and the pressing force is not required to be judged and adjusted through experience;
2. the pressing plate can be in surface contact with the part all the time, and the problems of stress concentration and even part crushing and the like caused by point contact and line contact are avoided;
3. the pressing force of each pressing device is uniform and stable, the problem of part deviation can be avoided, and the processing quality is guaranteed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic design view of a pressing mechanism for a flat plate structural member according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a pressing force transmission diagram of the pressing mechanism of the flat structural part.
Fig. 3 is a diagram of the working process of the mechanism of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Example 1
The invention relates to a pressing mechanism for a flat plate structural part, which comprises: the device comprises a pressing disc 2, a pressing ring 3, a hydraulic system 4, a transmission rod 5 and a pressing plate 6; the transmission rod 5 is connected with the hydraulic system 4, and the hydraulic system 4 can drive the transmission rod 5 to move up and down; one end of the pressing plate 6 is arranged on the transmission rod 5, and the other end of the pressing plate 6 is provided with the compression ring 3; the lower end of the compression ring 3 is connected with the compression disc 2.
Example 2
The hydraulic system 4 drives the transmission rod 5 to move up and down, and the distance between the pressing plate 6 and the part 1 is adjusted, so that the pressing force is adjusted; the pressing force is transmitted to the pressing disc 2 through the pressing ring 3 arranged at the front end of the pressing plate 6, the connecting surface between the pressing ring 3 and the pressing disc 2 is a spherical surface, the pressing ring 3 rotates randomly within a certain spatial angle, the self-adaption with parts is ensured, and the pressing force is always in surface contact with the mechanical components in a transmission mode; when the compression ring 3 does not rotate freely any more, the part is compressed.
In the invention, when the compression ring 3 is not positioned in the normal direction of the surface of the part, the compression ring can realize self-adaptive rotation in the compression process, and the surface contact state is always kept between the compression disc 2 and the compression ring 3 as well as between the compression disc and the part 1.
Example 3
When the flat plate structural member is compressed:
step one, adjusting the whole position and the number of the pressing devices according to the size of the part 1 and the machining process scheme, and reasonably distributing the pressing devices around the part.
And step two, starting the hydraulic system 4, driving the transmission rod 5 to move up and down, and realizing the compression and the release of the pressure plate 6.
And step three, observing the contact surface of the pressing disc 2 with the part until the pressing ring 2 does not rotate freely any more, and stopping the hydraulic system 4.
Claims (3)
1. A flat panel structure hold-down mechanism, comprising: the device comprises a pressing disc (2), a pressing ring (3), a hydraulic system (4), a transmission rod (5) and a pressing plate (6); the transmission rod (5) is connected with the hydraulic system (4), and the hydraulic system (4) can drive the transmission rod (5) to move up and down; one end of the pressing plate (6) is arranged on the transmission rod (5), and the other end of the pressing plate (6) is provided with the compression ring (3); the lower end of the compression ring (3) is connected with the compression disc (2).
2. The pressing mechanism for the flat plate structural member as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pressing ring (3) and the pressing disc (2) are in a spherical connection structure, so that the pressing ring (3) and the pressing disc (2) are in surface contact.
3. A press mechanism as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the press disc (2) is in surface contact with the sheet element.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010184675.1A CN111230549A (en) | 2020-03-17 | 2020-03-17 | Flat plate structure pressing mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010184675.1A CN111230549A (en) | 2020-03-17 | 2020-03-17 | Flat plate structure pressing mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111230549A true CN111230549A (en) | 2020-06-05 |
Family
ID=70870610
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010184675.1A Pending CN111230549A (en) | 2020-03-17 | 2020-03-17 | Flat plate structure pressing mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111230549A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203245632U (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2013-10-23 | 中航飞机股份有限公司西安飞机分公司 | Molded surface hold-down device |
| CN103753315A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-30 | 郎溪县盛睿欣机械制造有限公司 | Upper pressing mechanism of composite clamp |
| CN203887572U (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-10-22 | 安徽合力股份有限公司 | Pressing plate for machining fixture |
| CN105458794A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-04-06 | 重庆志成机械有限公司 | Motorcycle steam cylinder head pressing tool |
| CN207915061U (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-09-28 | 杭州泰好和旺传动科技有限公司 | Automatic rotary compacting device |
| CN110497230A (en) * | 2019-08-25 | 2019-11-26 | 大连理工大学 | The flexible clamping device and method of Continuous maching beam frame class integral structure component |
-
2020
- 2020-03-17 CN CN202010184675.1A patent/CN111230549A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203245632U (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2013-10-23 | 中航飞机股份有限公司西安飞机分公司 | Molded surface hold-down device |
| CN103753315A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-30 | 郎溪县盛睿欣机械制造有限公司 | Upper pressing mechanism of composite clamp |
| CN203887572U (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-10-22 | 安徽合力股份有限公司 | Pressing plate for machining fixture |
| CN105458794A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-04-06 | 重庆志成机械有限公司 | Motorcycle steam cylinder head pressing tool |
| CN207915061U (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-09-28 | 杭州泰好和旺传动科技有限公司 | Automatic rotary compacting device |
| CN110497230A (en) * | 2019-08-25 | 2019-11-26 | 大连理工大学 | The flexible clamping device and method of Continuous maching beam frame class integral structure component |
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Legal Events
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|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20200605 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |