CN102554758B - Lapping device - Google Patents

Lapping device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102554758B
CN102554758B CN201110435008.7A CN201110435008A CN102554758B CN 102554758 B CN102554758 B CN 102554758B CN 201110435008 A CN201110435008 A CN 201110435008A CN 102554758 B CN102554758 B CN 102554758B
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China
Prior art keywords
mentioned
lamination rubber
rubber components
grinding
component
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CN201110435008.7A
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CN102554758A (en
Inventor
丸山直刚
渡边逸郎
伊藤泰则
生田康成
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AGC Inc
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Asahi Glass Co Ltd
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Priority claimed from JP2011241202A external-priority patent/JP2012148395A/en
Application filed by Asahi Glass Co Ltd filed Critical Asahi Glass Co Ltd
Publication of CN102554758A publication Critical patent/CN102554758A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B7/00Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor
    • B24B7/20Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground
    • B24B7/22Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground for grinding inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain
    • B24B7/24Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground for grinding inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain for grinding or polishing glass
    • B24B7/242Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground for grinding inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain for grinding or polishing glass for plate glass
    • B24B7/244Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground for grinding inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain for grinding or polishing glass for plate glass continuous
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/04Headstocks; Working-spindles; Features relating thereto
    • B24B41/047Grinding heads for working on plane surfaces

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of lapping device, grinding component is supported for and can wave relative to the machined surface of processed parts, when above-mentioned grinding component is pressed to above-mentioned processed parts, make above-mentioned grinding component to the direction relative motion of the machined surface level with above-mentioned processed parts, grind the machined surface of above-mentioned processed parts, this lapping device has: rotation transmission member, and the torque of spinning drive source in the future is delivered to above-mentioned grinding component;And rotary transfer machine, there is lamination rubber components, this lamination rubber components is clipped in and is arranged between the first installing component of above-mentioned rotation transmission member and the second installing component being arranged at above-mentioned grinding component executing stressed mode, transmit the torque of above-mentioned rotation transmission member, and follow the oscillating motion of above-mentioned grinding component and deform.

Description

Lapping device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of lapping device.
Background technology
Figure 11 and Figure 12 represents the existing lapping device described in patent documentation 1.As shown in figure 11, this lapping device 130 has grinding component supporting mechanism (hereinafter referred to as RCC mechanism (remote center compliant structure)) 134 and torque transmission unit (rotary transfer machine) 136.
RCC mechanism 134 has 4 lamination rubber components 137.The bottom of lamination rubber components 137 is fixed on the periphery of the frustum of a cone 138 every the interval of 90 °, and the frustum of a cone 138 forms the surface at abrasive sheet (grinding component) 140.
As shown in figure 12, this lamination rubber components 137,137 ... configuring upward with certain inclination angle, respective upper end is arranged in gripper shoe 143 (rotation transmission member).So, abrasive sheet 140 is by lamination rubber components 137,137 ... be connected to gripper shoe 143.Now, the extended line of 4 lamination rubber components 137 virtual center D point on the central axis of abrasive sheet 140 intersects, virtual center D be positioned at the abradant surface of abrasive sheet 140 slightly on the lower.
Though lamination rubber components 137 eliminates diagram, but on the direction of principal axis of lamination rubber components 137, separate slight gap by multiple metallic plates and bury underground in the rubber of cylindric formation and formed.And as shown in figure 12, forming installation portion 137C, 137D respectively at the both ends of the lamination rubber components 137 of this cylindric formation, installation portion 137C, 137D are fixed on gripper shoe 143, abrasive sheet 140.
This lamination rubber components 137 is very little relative to the deflection of normal load, and when the pushing force P shown in Figure 12 acts on gripper shoe 143, pushing force P is delivered to abrasive sheet 140 by 4 lamination rubber components 137.Further, lamination rubber components 137 is big relative to the deflection of level load, produces frictional reaction F in abrasive sheet 1401Time, abrasive sheet 140 is kept out of the way upward, it is prevented that the adhesion of abrasive sheet 140.So, it is prevented that glass plate 142 produces grind inequality, abrading glass plate 142 equably.
As shown in figure 11, torque transmission unit 136 has the basket 146 of rectangle, on the limit, left and right forming basket 146, is being centrally formed installation portion 146A, 146A.Further, formed basket 146 upper below, be centrally formed installation portion 146B, 146B.Fixing one end of lamination rubber components 148,148 on installation portion 146A, the other end of lamination rubber components 148,148 is fixed on the end of U-shaped block 150.Now, lamination rubber components 148,148 is arranged on coaxially.Further, U-shaped block 150,150 is fixed on abrasive sheet 140.
Being fixed with one end of lamination rubber components 149,149 on installation portion 146B, the other end of lamination rubber components 149,149 is fixed to the end of U-shaped block 152.Now, lamination rubber components 149,149 is arranged on coaxially, and the upper surface 152A of U-shaped block 152 is fixed to gripper shoe 143.It is thus possible, for instance when gripper shoe 143 revolves round the sun, the revolving force of gripper shoe 143 is delivered to lamination rubber components 149,149 via U-shaped block 152,152.
Now, revolving force acts on the axis direction of lamination rubber components 149,149, and the revolving force being therefore delivered to lamination rubber components 149,149 is delivered to installation portion 146A, 146A by installation portion 146B, 146B and basket 146.The revolving force being delivered to installation portion 146A, 146A acts on the axis direction of lamination rubber components 148,148, is delivered to abrasive sheet 140 by lamination rubber components 148,148 and U-shaped block 150,150.So, when revolving force acts on gripper shoe 143, abrasive sheet 140 also follows gripper shoe 143 and mobile, stops the twist motion of abrasive sheet 140.
Patent documentation 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 9-57615 publication
Summary of the invention
The rotary transfer machine employing grinding component in above-mentioned prior art has in the composition of unit of 2 pairs of lamination rubber components 148,148 and 149,149, when grinding counterpart (processed parts) and maximizing, can only the corresponding size grinding object, make said units itself maximize.
But, when directly making said units maximize, the end face being difficult to make the lamination rubber components of cylindrical shape does not wear and tear or lamination rubber components assembles making with not being rotated about its center axis, and the durability of the rotary transfer machine of grinding component is problematic, there is the problem being difficult to maximize.
The present invention occurs in view of this situation, its object is to provide a kind of in the rotary transfer machine of the grinding component of the transmission torque being made up of lamination rubber components, reduce the problem that lamination rubber is damaged, and can the lapping device of the installation constitution of lamination rubber components that maximizes of corresponding intrument.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides a kind of lapping device, grinding component is supported for and can wave relative to the machined surface of processed parts, when above-mentioned grinding component is pressed to above-mentioned processed parts, make above-mentioned grinding component to the direction relative motion of the machined surface level with above-mentioned processed parts, grinding the machined surface of above-mentioned processed parts, this lapping device has: rotation transmission member, and the torque of spinning drive source in the future is delivered to above-mentioned grinding component;And rotary transfer machine, there is lamination rubber components, this lamination rubber components is clipped in and is arranged between the first installing component of above-mentioned rotation transmission member and the second installing component being arranged at above-mentioned grinding component executing stressed mode, transmit the torque of above-mentioned rotation transmission member, and follow the oscillating motion of above-mentioned grinding component and deform.
Therefore, when assembling lamination rubber, by applying pressure, it is assembled in the lamination rubber of rotary transfer machine and will not produce tensile force, can prevent lamination rubber from breaking, improve the durability of the rotary transfer machine employing lamination rubber.
And, in the lapping device of the present invention preferably, the above-mentioned lamination rubber components of above-mentioned rotary transfer machine be installed between above-mentioned first installing component and the second installing component before natural length more than the length between above-mentioned first installing component and the second installing component.
So, easily can apply pressure to the lamination rubber after assembling, the durability of rotary transfer machine can be improved.
And, in the lapping device of the present invention preferably, in at least any one party between the above-mentioned lamination rubber components and above-mentioned first installing component of above-mentioned rotary transfer machine and between above-mentioned lamination rubber components and above-mentioned second installing component, it is provided with the rotation prevention unit preventing above-mentioned lamination rubber components to be rotated about its center axis.
So, end face loss because of friction of lamination rubber can be prevented, improve the durability of rotary transfer machine.
And, in the lapping device of the present invention preferably, the above-mentioned rotation prevention unit of above-mentioned rotary transfer machine is two pins engaged with at least any one party between the end face of above-mentioned lamination rubber components and above-mentioned first installing component and between above-mentioned lamination rubber components and the second installing component.
So, the rotation of lamination rubber can be easily prevented from, reduce the generation of the problem that abrasion causes.
And, equally for achieving the above object, the present invention provides a kind of lapping device, and between corresponding above-mentioned grinding component and the above-mentioned rotation transmission member of the arbitrary size of processed parts, the multiple above-mentioned rotary transfer machine that the size configuration of corresponding above-mentioned grinding component is predetermined.
So, for the maximization of the grinding component of the maximization along with processed parts, configuring multiple rotary transfer machine employing small-sized lamination rubber components, can freely arrange the lapping device of arbitrary size, lapping device is prone to maximize.
And, in the lapping device of the present invention preferably, there is the above-mentioned lamination rubber components that the torque of above-mentioned rotation transmission member is delivered to above-mentioned grinding component, and there is multiple fluid spring, this fluid spring is for when grinding, will push against the pushing force of above-mentioned processed parts and be applied to above-mentioned grinding component from above-mentioned rotation transmission member, the plurality of fluid spring is configured between above-mentioned rotation transmission member and above-mentioned grinding component and makes to become on uniform position for the pushing force of above-mentioned processed parts.
So, grinding component will not float or vibrate, it is possible to suitable pushing force is ground.
As it has been described above, according to the present invention, when assembling lamination rubber, by applying pressure, the lamination rubber being assembled into rotary transfer machine does not produce tensile force, can prevent lamination rubber from rupturing, and improves the durability of the rotary transfer machine employing lamination rubber.Further, be provided with prevent rotation prevention unit that above-mentioned lamination rubber components is rotated about its center axis time, end face loss because of friction of lamination rubber can be prevented, reduce the problem that lamination rubber is damaged.Further, as configured multiple rotary transfer machine employing small-sized lamination rubber components, then can the maximization of corresponding processed parts, make lapping device easily maximize.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 indicates that the perspective view of the summary of the abrasive wire of the lapping device that the present invention relates to.
Fig. 2 is the plane graph of grinding unit.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the grinding unit along the 3A-3A line in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 (A) and Fig. 4 (B) is the amplification view of lamination rubber unit.
Fig. 5 indicates that the perspective view of lamination rubber components.
Fig. 6 (A)~6 (C) indicates that the plane graph of the example being configured with air spring and lamination rubber unit on the abrasive sheet of rectangle.
Fig. 7 indicates that the schematic perspective views of other examples of the abrasive wire of the lapping device that the present invention relates to.
Fig. 8 indicates that the plane graph of an example of the arrangement of the air spring being arranged between the gripper shoe of grinding unit and abrasive sheet and lamination rubber unit.
Fig. 9 indicates that the plane graph of the example being configured with air spring and lamination rubber unit on the abrasive sheet of relatively largeization.
Figure 10 indicates that the plane graph of an example of the lamination rubber unit arranged on the abrasive sheet of maximization.
Figure 11 indicates that the perspective view of the summary of existing lapping device.
Figure 12 indicates that the sectional view of the grinding pressure applying unit employing lamination rubber in existing lapping device.
Detailed description of the invention
The lapping device that the present invention relates to is described in detail referring to accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 indicates that the perspective view of the summary of the abrasive wire of the lapping device that the present invention relates to.This abrasive wire forms the continuously grinding device of the grinding unit arranging multiple abrasive sheets with rectangle.
As it is shown in figure 1, the abrasive wire 1 of this continuously grinding device is made up of following: abrasive disk 2, it is equipped with the glass plate 3 as processed parts, moves to the transfer direction shown in arrow A;Grinding unit 4,4 ..., on abrasive disk 2 on the glass plate 3 of transfer, move along direction A configuration multiple.
Describe in detail after a while, each grinding unit 4 has the gripper shoe (rotation transmission member) as upper and lower price fixing and abrasive sheet (grinding component), rotary transfer machine and air spring it is configured with between gripper shoe and abrasive sheet, this rotary transfer machine can unsteadily support grinding component relative to the machined surface of processed parts, torque is delivered to abrasive sheet from gripper shoe, grinding pressure is applied to abrasive sheet by this air spring, controls grinding pressure.Wherein, rotary transfer machine uses lamination rubber components (lamination rubber unit), and because lamination rubber components deforms, grinding component waves.Further, lamination rubber components is followed the oscillating motion of grinding component and deforms.
Further, it is configured with rotating driveshaft 5 on the top of grinding unit 4, for the rotary driving force from the drive source eliminating diagram is delivered to grinding unit 4.Rotating driveshaft 5 is via the eccentric rotary mechanism being arranged in grinding unit 4, make gripper shoe eccentric rotary (wherein, eccentric rotary refers to, under the state that gripper shoe keeps certain attitude, the certain point around the mass centre of deviation gripper shoe rotates (so-called revolution)).
When gripper shoe eccentric rotary, by employing the rotary transfer machine (lamination rubber unit) of lamination rubber components, abrasive sheet also with gripper shoe similarly eccentric rotary.So, by unsteadily being supported the abrasive sheet of also eccentric rotary relative to glass plate 3, the surface (machined surface) of glass plate 3 is ground.
Fig. 2 represents the plane graph of grinding unit 4.But in fig. 2, eliminate the gripper shoe as upper price fixing, represent the form of the lamination rubber unit 12 being configured with air spring 10 and composition rotary transfer machine on abrasive sheet 7.
As in figure 2 it is shown, on the abrasive sheet 7 of rectangle, be configured to string along its long side direction, air spring 10 and lamination rubber unit 12.And, abrasive sheet 7 is when keeping this attitude (its direction laterally long in the drawings configure), point beyond the mass centre of abrasive sheet 7 rotates (revolution), but in order to this torque is delivered to abrasive sheet 7, lamination rubber unit 12 configures towards two directions of vertical and horizontal.
Fig. 3 represents the sectional view of the grinding unit 4 along the 3A-3A line in Fig. 2.But in figure 3, also show the gripper shoe 6 eliminated in fig. 2.
As shown in Figure 3, grinding unit 4 configures air spring 10 and lamination rubber unit 12 between gripper shoe 6 and abrasive sheet 7, pushing force (grinding pressure) P1, P2 during abrading glass plate 3 is applied to abrasive sheet 7 by air spring 10, and the rotation driving torque carrying out self-supporting slab 6 is delivered to abrasive sheet 7 by lamination rubber unit 12.Air spring is the elastic fluid spring that make use of air, has the effect absorbing vibration.Additionally, be used as make use of the fluid spring of the gas beyond air.
Further, the lower surface (glass plate 3 side) at abrasive sheet 7 such as installs the grinding pad of foamed polyurethane, by the surface (machined surface) of this grinding pad 8 abrading glass plate 3 (omitting diagram at this).
Make the grinding unit 4,4 of so composition ... eccentric rotary (revolution) respectively, under it, on abrasive disk 2, transfer glass plate 3, so that glass plate 3 is by each grinding unit 4,4 ... continuously grinding.
And, the composition of lamination rubber unit 12 is, U-shaped block 13 (the second installing component) is fixed on abrasive sheet 7, the installation portion 14 (the first installing component) being fixed to gripper shoe 6 is positioned at the central authorities of the peristome of U-shaped block 13, and is configured with lamination rubber components 15,15 between the U-shaped block 13 of the both sides of installation portion 14.
This lamination rubber unit 12 of Fig. 4 enlarged representation.
As shown in Figure 4, the composition of lamination rubber unit 12 is, configure U-shaped block 13, and U-shaped block 13 peristome substantially central portion configuration overshooting shape installation portion 14, in two gaps between installation portion 14 and U-shaped block 13, be respectively configured lamination rubber components 15,15.
When lamination rubber components 15,15 are installed, in the way of not producing tensile force, lamination rubber components 15,15 is made to produce pressure on the contrary.For this, for instance the big lamination rubber components of axial natural length 15,15 is compared in compressible and each gap makes it shrink, and is embedded into above-mentioned gap.
Such as shown in Fig. 4 (A), if wide jut wide for gap respectively L3, the L4 between L2, installation portion 14 and U-shaped block 13 for L1, installation portion 14 of the peristome of U-shaped block 13.Now, the wide L2 according to the wide L1 of the peristome of U-shaped block 13 and the jut of installation portion 14, gap L 3, L4 can be made to derive as L1-L2=L3+L4.It is then ready for the lamination rubber components 15 of the natural length wide length more than L3, L4.And as shown in Fig. 4 (B), when grinding, the width of L3, L4 always changes.
Therefore, the preferred natural length (the most short length of cripetura) of lamination rubber components 15 can be obtained as follows.
Such as, Fig. 4 (B) represents the lamination rubber components 15 arranged in L3 when shortening the most when length (most cripetura short), select, make the natural length L0 of the lamination rubber components 15 arranged in L4 more than L4, namely meet L4 < L0.
So, even if installation portion about 14 significantly moves during grinding, lamination rubber components 15 exceedes the length of natural length without being deformed into, and can prevent the breakage of lamination rubber components 15.
Meet this condition, lamination rubber components 15,15 is shunk and is embedded into the gap between peristome and the installation portion 14 of above-mentioned U-shaped block 13, thus applying pressure to lamination rubber components 15,15.So, lamination rubber components 15,15 will not produce tensile force, the durability of lamination rubber components 15,15 can be improved.
Fig. 5 represents the perspective view of lamination rubber components 15.
There is the end wear making lamination rubber components because rotating (slightly offseting from a circumferential direction) around central shaft the danger degenerated in existing lamination rubber components, for preventing this point, in the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 5, except central shaft 16, another pin 17 (rotation prevention unit) is set.By making this pin 17 engage with at least one in U-shaped block 13 or installation portion 14, thus can prevent lamination rubber components 15 from rotating around central shaft 16.Namely preferred: between the lamination rubber components 15 and installation portion 14 of lamination rubber unit 12 and between lamination rubber components 15 and U-shaped block 13, at least between any one, be provided with the pin 17 preventing lamination rubber components 15 to be rotated about its center axis.
Additionally, except the mode of central shaft 16 and another pin 17 is set, it is possible to two pins are set except central shaft 16.So, lamination rubber components does not rotate, and can prevent the abrasion of end face.
In the example of the grinding unit 4 shown in Fig. 2 described above, there are two air springs 10 and three lamination rubber units 12, Fig. 6 represent the example of bigger grinding unit 4.
Example shown in Fig. 6 all configures air spring 10 and lamination rubber unit 12 on the abrasive sheet 7 of the rectangle of grinding unit 4.Represent air spring 10 with circle all in the drawings, represent lamination rubber unit 12 with rectangle.
Example shown in Fig. 6 (A) has three air springs 10 and four lamination rubber units 12.In the example shown in Fig. 6 (B), abrasive sheet 7 is bigger, has seven air springs 10 and four lamination rubber units 12.Further, in the example shown in Fig. 6 (C), abrasive sheet 7 becomes greatly further, has ten air springs 10 and eight lamination rubber units.
Therefore, in the present embodiment, by using multiple lamination rubber unit, can corresponding various bigger lapping devices (grinding unit).Further, in each lamination rubber unit in 12, pressurize to small-sized lamination rubber, and prevent it around the rotation of central shaft, therefore can improve the durability of grinding unit.
The example of lapping device described above employs the abrasive sheet of rectangle, and following description employs the example of the abrasive sheet of circle.
Fig. 7 represents that the summary of the abrasive wire with grinding unit is constituted, and above-mentioned grinding unit has the abrasive sheet of circle.
As it is shown in fig. 7, the abrasive wire 1 shown in this abrasive wire 100 and Fig. 1 is similarly, it is made up of following: abrasive disk 2, is equipped with glass plate 3, transfer to the transfer direction shown in arrow A direction;Grinding unit 104 (only showing one in Fig. 7) ..., on abrasive disk 2 above the glass plate 3 of transfer, multiple along transfer direction A configuration.
Wherein, grinding unit 104 has gripper shoe and abrasive sheet (omitting diagram) wherein, is configured with eccentric rotary mechanism 106 at an upper portion thereof.Eccentric rotary mechanism 106 makes abrasive sheet rotate (rotation) as shown by arrow B around its central shaft by the gripper shoe in grinding unit 104, and around rotating (eccentric rotary, so-called revolution) shown in the point such as dotted line of the central shaft of deviation abrasive sheet and arrow C while making abrasive sheet rotation.Further, though the diagram of eliminating, but grinding pad is set at the lower surface of abrasive sheet.
And, though the diagram of eliminating, but identical with shown in Fig. 3, between gripper shoe and the abrasive sheet in this grinding unit 104, it is also provided with multiple air spring that grinding pressure is provided from gripper shoe to abrasive sheet and for rotation driving torque being delivered to the lamination rubber unit of abrasive sheet.Further, the plurality of air spring, between gripper shoe and abrasive sheet, is arranged on the position that the pushing force to glass plate becomes impartial.
The grinding unit 104 so constituted is configured multiple along abrasive wire 100, makes abrasive sheet rotation and the revolution respectively of each grinding unit 104, on grinding table 2, thereunder transfer glass plate 3, thus continuously grinding glass plate 3.
Fig. 8 represents an example of the arrangement of the air spring between the gripper shoe and abrasive sheet being arranged in grinding unit 104 and lamination rubber unit.
As shown in Figure 8, on abrasive sheet 107, eight air springs 110 and four lamination rubber units 120 are arranged respectively on uniform position on circular abrasive sheet 107.
Further, Fig. 9 represents the example configuring air spring 110 and lamination rubber unit 120 on the abrasive sheet 107 when making grinding unit 104 in more large-scale.
In the example shown in Fig. 9,16 air springs 110 and four lamination rubber units 120 are arranged on uniform position on abrasive sheet 107.
Further, when so making grinding unit 104 maximize, from gripper shoe to abrasive sheet, the lamination rubber unit 120 of transmission rotation driving torque also must transmit big torque, and the number therefore increasing lamination rubber carries out correspondence.
Figure 10 represents an example of lamination rubber unit 120 now.
Lamination rubber unit 120 is made up of following: the dimetric basket 122 being combined with abrasive sheet 107;The installation portion 124 combined with gripper shoe (omitting diagram) and lamination rubber components 126.
Installation portion 124 is arranged in the central opening of dimetric basket 122, and between installation portion 124 and basket 122, left and right is respectively configured each two lamination rubber components 126.
So, carry out the torque of the gripper shoe that free eccentric rotary mechanism 106 drives, it is delivered to abrasive sheet 107 (omitting diagram at this), abrasive sheet 107 rotation and eccentric rotary (revolution) via lamination rubber components 126 and basket 122 from installation portion 124.
Further, in this lamination rubber unit 120, the same with above-mentioned example, when lamination rubber components 126 is assembled into lamination rubber unit 120, for making lamination rubber components 126 does not produce tensile force, apply pressure ground and install.Such as, prepare and lamination rubber that compared with gap between installation portion 124 with basket 122, axial natural length is longer, when by its contraction, be embedded into the gap between installation portion 124 and basket 122.
Further, for making lamination rubber components 126 not rotate around central shaft, for instance arrange spline parts between the end face and basket 122 of lamination rubber components 126.As spline parts, for instance by between end face and the basket 122 of two pin wedging lamination rubber components 126.Specifically, except central shaft, arrange one again to sell.
As mentioned above, at processed parts (grinding object) more greatly, corresponding with it and when making abrasive sheet maximize, the abrasive sheet of not corresponding maximization makes lamination rubber unit self increase, and prepare multiple small-sized lamination rubber unit and air spring and be arranged between gripper shoe and abrasive sheet, so that grinding unit is prone to maximize.Therefore, when making grinding unit maximize for grinding large glass plate, it is preferred to use multiple unit that make use of small-sized lamination rubber.
In prior art, when using corresponding with the torque produced with the maximization of lapping device large-scale lamination rubber unit, lapping device self becomes big, and constructs and become complicated, and equipment design becomes difficult.
But in the present embodiment, do not increase lamination rubber unit self, and use multiple unit that make use of small-sized lamination rubber, therefore can not change the size of the short transverse of grinding unit, and increase the area of grinding unit.Therefore, the virtual center of grinding unit can be made not away from maximizing with being ground material, thus the deviation of grinding pressure for processed parts can be reduced, can grind uniformly.
Further, in the assembled configuration of existing lamination rubber, when assembled portion uses when there is the gap that can produce friction/abrasion, tensile force is applied to lamination rubber, it is possible to fracture.But in the present embodiment, when lamination rubber is installed to lamination rubber unit, while pressurizeing to lamination rubber, the parts preventing lamination rubber from rotating around central shaft are set, thus the abrasion of the sliding surface of lamination rubber installation portion can be prevented, improve the durability of grinding unit.
Additionally, as the parts preventing lamination rubber from rotating around central shaft, prevent from rotating as it has been described above, two pins can be added between the fixing parts such as the end face of lamination rubber and basket, but be not limited to this, for instance can also fix by binding agent, it is prevented that rotate.
Additionally, in example described above, as applying grinding pressure to abrasive sheet and controlling the unit of grinding pressure, employ air spring, but the applying of grinding pressure and control unit be not limited to air spring.Such as be used as Figure 11 and illustrated in fig. 12, by device inclined for multiple lamination rubber components 137, or fluid cylinder, other unit.
Further, parts that illustrate in present embodiment, that prevent lamination rubber from rotating around central shaft to lamination rubber applying pressure or installation, it is possible to be applicable to the lamination rubber components 148,149 of the existing lapping device illustrated in fig. 11.So, the durability of the lamination rubber components of existing lapping device can be improved.
The lapping device that the present invention relates to is had been described in detail above, but the invention is not restricted to example above, without departing from the scope of the subject in the invention, certainly can carry out various improvement, deformation.
The present invention in detail and is illustrated with reference to specific embodiment, but to those skilled in the art, can without departing from the scope of the invention with spiritual carry out various correction, change being self-evident.

Claims (5)

1. a lapping device, grinding component is supported for and can wave relative to the machined surface of processed parts, when above-mentioned grinding component is pressed to above-mentioned processed parts, make above-mentioned grinding component to the direction relative motion of the machined surface level with above-mentioned processed parts, grinding the machined surface of above-mentioned processed parts, this lapping device has:
Rotation transmission member, the torque of spinning drive source in the future is delivered to above-mentioned grinding component;And
Rotary transfer machine, there is lamination rubber components, this lamination rubber components is clipped in and is arranged between the first installing component of above-mentioned rotation transmission member and the second installing component being arranged at above-mentioned grinding component executing stressed mode, transmit the torque of above-mentioned rotation transmission member, and follow the oscillating motion of above-mentioned grinding component and deform
In described lapping device,
In at least any one party between the above-mentioned lamination rubber components and above-mentioned first installing component of above-mentioned rotary transfer machine and between above-mentioned lamination rubber components and above-mentioned second installing component, it is provided with the rotation prevention unit preventing above-mentioned lamination rubber components to be rotated about its center axis
Natural length before being installed between above-mentioned first installing component and the second installing component of the above-mentioned lamination rubber components of above-mentioned rotary transfer machine is more than the length between above-mentioned first installing component and the second installing component.
2. lapping device according to claim 1, wherein,
The above-mentioned rotation prevention unit of above-mentioned rotary transfer machine is two pins engaged with at least any one party between the end face of above-mentioned lamination rubber components and above-mentioned first installing component and between above-mentioned lamination rubber components and the second installing component.
3. lapping device according to claim 1 and 2, wherein,
And corresponding above-mentioned grinding component and the above-mentioned rotation transmission member of the arbitrary size of processed parts between, the multiple above-mentioned rotary transfer machine that the size configuration of corresponding above-mentioned grinding component is predetermined.
4. lapping device according to claim 1 and 2, wherein,
Described lapping device has the above-mentioned lamination rubber components that the torque of above-mentioned rotation transmission member is delivered to above-mentioned grinding component, and there is multiple fluid spring, this fluid spring is for when grinding, will push against the pushing force of above-mentioned processed parts and be applied to above-mentioned grinding component from above-mentioned rotation transmission member, the plurality of fluid spring is configured between above-mentioned rotation transmission member and above-mentioned grinding component and makes to become on uniform position for the pushing force of above-mentioned processed parts.
5. lapping device according to claim 3, wherein,
Described lapping device has the above-mentioned lamination rubber components that the torque of above-mentioned rotation transmission member is delivered to above-mentioned grinding component, and there is multiple fluid spring, this fluid spring is for when grinding, will push against the pushing force of above-mentioned processed parts and be applied to above-mentioned grinding component from above-mentioned rotation transmission member, the plurality of fluid spring is configured between above-mentioned rotation transmission member and above-mentioned grinding component and makes to become on uniform position for the pushing force of above-mentioned processed parts.
CN201110435008.7A 2010-12-27 2011-12-22 Lapping device Active CN102554758B (en)

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