CN102550586A - Special airplane pest control medicine of binary compounds consisting of emamectin benzoate and acetamiprid - Google Patents
Special airplane pest control medicine of binary compounds consisting of emamectin benzoate and acetamiprid Download PDFInfo
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- CN102550586A CN102550586A CN2010106195306A CN201010619530A CN102550586A CN 102550586 A CN102550586 A CN 102550586A CN 2010106195306 A CN2010106195306 A CN 2010106195306A CN 201010619530 A CN201010619530 A CN 201010619530A CN 102550586 A CN102550586 A CN 102550586A
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- acetamiprid
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Abstract
The invention relates to special airplane pest control medicine of binary compounds consisting of emamectin benzoate and acetamiprid and belongs to the scientific field of agricultural science, the technical field of agriculture and the finely divided field of plant protection. A recipe of the special airplane pest control medicine mainly consists of emamectin benzoate and acetamiprid, and the special airplane pest control medicine is processed into specific preparations, such as suspension preparations, wettable powder preparations or microemulsion preparations. The recipe of the special airplane pest control medicine mainly aims at hyphantria cunea, clostera anachoreta and pine moth and has the characteristics of high efficiency, low toxicity, low residue and the like. The quick action performance is good, and the prevention and control effect of the airplane pest control can reach higher than 95 percent. The recipe of the special airplane pest control medicine has the advantages that the preparation process is simple, the cost is low, and the special airplane pest control medicine is suitable for being popularized and applied.
Description
One, technical field
Ambit is an agricultural science under this patent, and affiliated technical field is an agricultural, and the segmentation field is plant protection.
Two, background technology
The mode that the aircraft control is spread pesticides with aircraft is as its name suggests controlled the mode that damage by disease and insect takes place.The aircraft control has characteristics such as control efficiency is good, technology content height.At present, the type of airplane that applies to prevent and treat forest disease and pest has: types such as fortune five, R44, fortune 11, RD200N, honeybee 3 types, petrel 650-B.Before carrying out the aerial spray control; Carry out a large amount of and careful preparation; At first be to carry out the gps satellite location to flying anti-operation area, except to fly anti-zone four to positioning with GPS, also to carry out the GPS location to each piece sheet woods or each bar forest belt that plan flies to prevent.After accomplish the location, draw and fly anti-flow diagram.Aerial spray control forest disease and pest generally is suitable for large-area woods and long forest belt.Atmospheric conditions are had relatively high expectations, and maximum wind velocity can not surpass 5 meter per seconds during the spray medicine, and air-flow will be stablized, and temperature is advisable at 20-30 ℃.The droplet density of spray medicine requires to be not less than 20 droplets/square centimeter, and the flying height of aircraft is on the tree crown between the 5-7 rice.Aerial spray is carried out when generally air-flow is more stable with the dusk in the morning.Aircraft control forest disease and pest is compared with other methods of preventing and treating, and outstanding advantage is arranged.The one, the task of preventing and treating that utilization aircraft control can disposable completion large tracts of land forest damage by disease and insect, this is that the artificial control is unapproachable, is tens times of artificial control's speed.The 2nd, the aircraft control can overcome artificial control's difficulty, reaches the unapproachable height of artificial control.The artificial control is because the restriction of spray medicine height can not prevent and treat the damage by disease and insect that takes place on the big tree, and the aircraft control is sprayed medicine downwards from tree crown top, and medicament can cover whole tree crown, and control rate improves greatly.The 3rd, aircraft control spray medicine is even, wide coverage, and control efficiency is high.
The formulations of pesticide that can be used for the aircraft control have suspending agent, missible oil, microemulsion, wetting powder etc., are best with the suspending agent, and suspending agent is claimed dense suspension again, flowable, aqueous suspension, colloidal suspending agent.The suspension in the aqueous medium is ground, is dispersed in to the solid pesticide and the auxiliary agent process that are insoluble in water.Continuous phase is water.Suspending agent is pesticide original medicine and carrier and dispersant, utilizes wet method to carry out the flowable suspended substance of thickness that ultramicro grinding forms.Be by the insoluble or former medicine of solid that is slightly soluble in water by some auxiliary agent, be scattered in the water the stable liquid-solid attitude system that form the tiny higher suspension of a kind of particle, can flow more equably through ultramicro grinding.Suspending agent is normally become by knobs such as effective ingredient, dispersant, thickener, antiprecipitant, antifoaming agent, antifreezing agent and water.The content of effective ingredient is generally 5%～50%.Average grain diameter is generally about 3 microns.It is a kind of novel form of pesticide processing.
The binary complex that patent of the present invention is made up of first dimension salt and Acetamiprid, formulation can be a suspending agent, also can be wetting powder or microemulsion, aqueous emulsion, and is best with suspending agent certainly.Up to the present, also first is not tieed up the registration as patent application that flies main insecticidal constituent in the anti-medicine or agricultural chemicals three cards of salt and Acetamiprid.The full name of first dimension salt is an emamectin-benzoate, and it is a kind of new and effective semisynthetic antibiotics insecticide that begins to synthesize from fermented product AVM B1, and it has super-high-efficient; Low toxicity (preparation is closely nontoxic), low-residual, the nuisanceless characteristics that wait biopesticide; With AVM at first insecticidal activity improved 3 one magnitude; Active high to the larva of lepidopterous insects and other many insects, the double again action of contace poison of existing stomach poison function (has good effect at low-down dosage under 0.084～2g/ha); And in the process of pest control, beneficial insect is not injured; Help integrated control, enlarged insecticidal spectrum in addition, reduced toxicity people and animals to insect.First dimension salt can strengthen neurotic effect like glutamic acid and γ one reanal (GABA); Thereby make a large amount of chlorions get into nerve cell; Make the cell function forfeiture, upset nerve conduction, larva stops feed at once after contact; Irreversible paralysis takes place, and in 3-4 days, reaches the highest lethality rate.
Acetamiprid is the new high-efficiency nicotinic insecticide of Japanese Cao Da company exploitation, is to go up synthetic nicotimine insecticides on Nitromethylene (Imidacloprid) type basis, has the brand-new mechanism of action.Though it and Imidacloprid belong to a series of, its desinsection scope is wider than Imidacloprid, and is better to the control efficiency of insect.Superpowerly tag except that having, the stomach toxicity, strong osmosis, characteristics such as absorption is strong in also having, consumption is few, quick-acting good, the lasting period is long.Be mainly used in anti-eliminate aphis, homoptera pests such as leafhopper, aleyrodid, but be that effect is remarkable too for the control of main coleopteran pest to lepidoptera pest such as fall webworm, pine caterpillars and longicorn.Acetamiprid belongs to medium pesticide, is super-active never poison of new generation.To skin and eyes nonirritant, animal experiment does not have mutagenesis.Its mechanism of action is nerve conduction effect in the interference insect, through combining with acetylcholinergic receptor, suppresses the activity of acetylcholinergic receptor.Because its unique mechanism of action, the insect that organic phosphors such as chlopyrifos, Aphox, pyrethroid, carbamate insecticide is produced resistance there is good result.
The composite activity that will improve the two greatly of first dimension salt and Acetamiprid just has strong synergistic effect between the two, particularly for lepidoptera pests such as fall webworm, poplar caterpillar, pine caterpillars, the main mode of action of first dimension salt is to feed poison; Have only a little action of contace poison, and Acetamiprid have strong tag, feed poison and systemic action, in general; The quick-acting of first dimension salt is relatively poor, and insect reached dead peak in 3-4 days after dispenser, and the quick-acting of Acetamiprid is extremely strong; After the dispenser 20 minutes, insect just began to poison, and just reaches dead peak in 2-4 hour; After Acetamiprid and first dimension salt is composite, improved the quick-acting of first dimension salt greatly, the dead peak of insect has been advanced to 2 days; And both are composite, have postponed insect and have developed immunity to drugs, and the control efficiency of insect is increased to more than 95%.Large-area demonstration test shows, the exploitation of Zhejiang Sen Debao biological products Co., Ltd be that the anti-special-purpose medicine that flies of main component flies to prevent the effect highly significant to fall webworm, pine caterpillars and poplar caterpillar with first dimension salt and Acetamiprid.
Three, summary of the invention
With first tie up salt and Acetamiprid composite after; First dimension salt content is between 0.5-10%; Acetamiprid content is developed the anti-special-purpose medicine that flies that is used for fall webworm, poplar caterpillar, pine caterpillars between 5-50%, the control fall webworm restrain (former medicine) with poplar caterpillar mu consumption 2; Control pine caterpillars mu consumption is 1.5g, and formulation can be suspending agent, microemulsion or wetting powder.
Four, description of drawings
Accompanying drawing be a kind of binary composition of forming by first dimension salt and Acetamiprid fly prevent that special-purpose medicine researches and develops process chart.
Five, embodiment
1, preliminary indoor medicament screens, and filters out fall webworm, poplar caterpillar and all higher medicament of pine caterpillars virulence;
2, the medicament that filters out is carried out two amount combinations, carry out further indoor biometrics, test out best ratio;
3, survey the result according to indoor giving birth to, debugging lab scale prescription;
4, utilize conventional sprayer that fall webworm, poplar caterpillar, the conventional spraying of pine caterpillars are given birth to and surveyed, tentatively to confirm to fly anti-medication mu consumption;
5, according to aforesaid result of the test, the qualified prescription of debugging index, the pilot scale between driving of going forward side by side;
6, with this medicament fall webworm, poplar caterpillar, pine caterpillars are flown anti-test respectively, confirm to fly anti-effect and the most suitable dose;
7, mass production and popularization.
Claims (4)
- A binary composition of forming by first dimension salt and Acetamiprid fly prevent that special-purpose medicine is tieed up salt with biochemistry agricultural chemicals first and the anabasine pesticide Acetamiprid is main former medicine; Characteristics such as this prescription has efficiently, low toxicity, low-residual; Insect reaches dead peak in 2-4 hour after dispenser, flying anti-effect can reach more than 95%.
- 2. the flying of a kind of binary composition of being made up of first dimension salt and Acetamiprid according to claim 1 prevented special-purpose medicine, it is characterized in that first ties up salt content between 0.5-10%, and Acetamiprid content is (weight ratio) between 5-50%.
- 3. the flying of a kind of binary composition of being made up of first dimension salt and Acetamiprid according to claim 1 prevented special-purpose medicine, it is characterized in that it is 1: 4 that first is tieed up the ratio of salt and Acetamiprid.
- 4. the flying of a kind of binary composition of being made up of first dimension salt and Acetamiprid according to claim 1 prevented special-purpose medicine, it is characterized in that formulation is suspending agent, wetting powder or microemulsion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2010106195306A CN102550586A (en) | 2010-12-22 | 2010-12-22 | Special airplane pest control medicine of binary compounds consisting of emamectin benzoate and acetamiprid |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2010106195306A CN102550586A (en) | 2010-12-22 | 2010-12-22 | Special airplane pest control medicine of binary compounds consisting of emamectin benzoate and acetamiprid |
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| CN102550586A true CN102550586A (en) | 2012-07-11 |
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| CN2010106195306A Pending CN102550586A (en) | 2010-12-22 | 2010-12-22 | Special airplane pest control medicine of binary compounds consisting of emamectin benzoate and acetamiprid |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104621170A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-05-20 | 河北威远生化农药有限公司 | Acetamiprid and emamectin benzoate mixed soluble granular insecticide and preparation method thereof |
| CN106342869A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-25 | 周翠华 | Pesticide sprayed by unmanned aerial vehicle used to protect cotton |
| CN107711827A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-02-23 | 浙江农林大学 | A kind of dry desinsection micro emulsion granula and its preparation method and application of note for preventing and treating trees insect |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1586200A (en) * | 2004-07-15 | 2005-03-02 | 金中北 | Aqueous type pesticide |
| CN101518248A (en) * | 2008-02-27 | 2009-09-02 | 潘贞德 | A set of soluble liquid insecticides with acetamiprid as raw material |
| EP2258194A2 (en) * | 2004-11-04 | 2010-12-08 | Makhteshim Chemical Works Limited | Pesticidal composition |
| CN102113505A (en) * | 2010-01-05 | 2011-07-06 | 海南正业中农高科股份有限公司 | Composition containing acetamiprid for controlling brontispa longissima |
-
2010
- 2010-12-22 CN CN2010106195306A patent/CN102550586A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1586200A (en) * | 2004-07-15 | 2005-03-02 | 金中北 | Aqueous type pesticide |
| EP2258194A2 (en) * | 2004-11-04 | 2010-12-08 | Makhteshim Chemical Works Limited | Pesticidal composition |
| CN101518248A (en) * | 2008-02-27 | 2009-09-02 | 潘贞德 | A set of soluble liquid insecticides with acetamiprid as raw material |
| CN102113505A (en) * | 2010-01-05 | 2011-07-06 | 海南正业中农高科股份有限公司 | Composition containing acetamiprid for controlling brontispa longissima |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104621170A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-05-20 | 河北威远生化农药有限公司 | Acetamiprid and emamectin benzoate mixed soluble granular insecticide and preparation method thereof |
| CN106342869A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-25 | 周翠华 | Pesticide sprayed by unmanned aerial vehicle used to protect cotton |
| CN107711827A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-02-23 | 浙江农林大学 | A kind of dry desinsection micro emulsion granula and its preparation method and application of note for preventing and treating trees insect |
| CN107711827B (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2023-04-25 | 浙江农林大学 | Insecticidal microemulsion granule for trunk injection for preventing and controlling tree pests, and preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20120711 |