CN102542677A - Electric automobile intelligent charging pile and charging method thereof - Google Patents
Electric automobile intelligent charging pile and charging method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102542677A CN102542677A CN2011104191080A CN201110419108A CN102542677A CN 102542677 A CN102542677 A CN 102542677A CN 2011104191080 A CN2011104191080 A CN 2011104191080A CN 201110419108 A CN201110419108 A CN 201110419108A CN 102542677 A CN102542677 A CN 102542677A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a charging device for an electric automobile, which comprises a communication module for data communication among the charging device, an electric automobile operating center and to-be-charged electric automobile; an identification module for obtaining the identification information of the electric automobile; a control module for reporting the obtained ID information of the electric automobile to the operating center by the communicating module and for receiving settlement information from the operating center; a payment module for charging electric automobile users according to the settlement information; and a charging module for charging the electric automobile after charging from the payment module successfully.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the stake of a kind of electric automobile intelligent charge, belong to electric automobile and discharge and recharge technical field.
Background technology
Electric automobile especially pure electric automobile wants to come into common people house, must be by the service network that charges easily.At present, countries in the world are also actively being formulated electric automobile and are being rewarded and the popularization policy, help electric automobile to realize commercial operation early.
Yet,, restricting the extensive use of electric automobile because the cost of battery is too high; Secondly the present present situation of charging pile is a kind of as the operation terminal; The modes of payments only the time expends electric weight as the payment module with charging, because different battery charge efficiencies height is different, is difficult to accepted by the user again; This single modes of payments is unfavorable for the popularization of electric automobile.At last, the historical service recorder of battery lacks, and the maintenance of battery is lacked effective foundation.
This patent incorporates charging network Service Operation company into batteries of electric automobile and is the basis; On battery and vehicle, be equipped with unique identification RFID label; Support mode simultaneously with charging inlet and car-mounted terminal communication; Obtain information of vehicles and battery information, information of vehicles and battery information comprise identity information but are not limited to identity information, and set up the corresponding data archives in operation centre.Charging pile is behind identification battery and testing vehicle register; Through communication network required billing parameter is downloaded to charging pile; The contract of being signed according to client and charging network Service Operation company is then taked corresponding clearing form and flow process, and is supported the multiple modes of payments; Simultaneously with vehicle, battery and charging pile information uploading to operation centre, so that client and battery are managed the external issue with the charging pile status information.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention provides a kind of electric automobile intelligent charge stake technology; Simple to solve current charging pile function; The clearing form and the modes of payments are single, do not possess vehicle or user identification function, do not possess information of vehicles and battery information acquisition function; Do not possess operation centre and externally issue problems such as charging pile status function, realize the intelligent management of battery, vehicle and charging pile.
Based on above-mentioned purpose, the invention provides a kind of electric vehicle charging device, comprise,
Communication module, be used for charging device and electric motor car operation centre and and want the data communication between the charging electric car;
Identification module is used to obtain the electric motor car identity information;
Control module is used for the electric motor car id information that obtains is reported said operation centre through said communication module, and receives the settlement information of operation centre's feedback;
Payment module is used for the electric motor car user and charges according to said settlement information;
Charging module charges for electric automobile after said payment module is charged successfully.
Wherein,
Said charging device communicates through CAN bus and car-mounted terminal.
Wherein,
Said charging device further comprises the RFID recognizer, discerns user identity through the RFID label of installing on the identification vehicle body.
Wherein,
Said settlement information comprises contract type and the clearing form that electric motor car user and operator are signed.
Wherein,
The modes of payments that said payment module provides comprises pays in cash, swipe the card payment and prestore one of number of the account automatic payment or its combination.
Wherein,
Said payment module also comprises supplements interface with money, is used for that personality card is supplemented with money and account charging.
Wherein,
Said payment module also comprises electronics knowledge coin unit, is used to discern the paper money coin true and false and moves back coin and small change.
Wherein,
Said control module judges according to recognition result whether the electric motor car that will charge is legal vehicle ID, if then read the vehicle mileage number; According to mileage record last time, obtain the mileage number that electric automobile is answered required payment, calculate charging and accomplish institute's power consumption; Settle accounts according to regulation electricity price in the lease battery contract; If non-legal vehicle ID then calculates charging and accomplishes institute's power consumption, settle accounts according to regulation electricity price in the privately owned battery contract.
The present invention further provides a kind of electrical bicycle charging method, comprises,
Step 1, car-mounted terminal sends vehicle ID, battery information, mileage information to the intelligent charge stake;
Step 6 is charged after the intelligent charge stake is examined and is finished up to charging process.
Wherein,
It is legal that said operation centre judges whether according to said vehicle ID, if legal, the accounts information of then searching the user charges, if illegal, then charges according to battery power consumption information.
Wherein,
The said modes of payments comprises pays in cash, swipe the card payment and prestore one of number of the account automatic payment or its combination.
The technique effect that is reached of this invention comprises:
Charging pile is connected with operator, the identity of battery and vehicle is discerned, also can pass through charging inlet and car-mounted terminal data interaction simultaneously, make charging pile become the terminal of the information of obtaining; Then through obtaining customer information, to realize intellectuality identification and the management of operator to charging pile, electric automobile and battery with the operation centre communication; This invention can provide multiple clearing form according to client's contract, and supports the multiple modes of payments.Through this invention, charging pile no longer is single simple charge power supply, but have charging service, identification and information acquisition concurrently, the client pays dues and supplement with money and reservation and information are issued as the comprehensive intelligent service terminal of one.Fill for whole intelligence and to change for the electric service network, charging pile also become a kind ofly detect, can dispatch, can manage, controllable network node.
Through below in conjunction with the description of accompanying drawing to the preferred embodiment for the present invention, other characteristics of the present invention, purpose and effect will become clear more and easy to understand.
Description of drawings
Shown in Figure 1 is charging pile construction module figure;
Shown in Figure 2 is that process flow diagram is runed in the charging pile charging.
In all above-mentioned accompanying drawings, identical label representes to have identical, similar or corresponding feature or function.
Embodiment
Shown in Figure 1 is the structural drawing of intelligent charge stake according to an embodiment of the invention, comprising communication module 1, identification module 2, payment module 3, charging module 4, intelligent control module 5.
Wherein, the used for electric vehicle electrokinetic cell is charging service network operator assets, and the unique RFID label of electrokinetic cell and electric vehicle tool is used to identify the ID and the battery ID of vehicle.And the electric motor car that uses this intelligent charge stake has a car-mounted terminal; And this car-mounted terminal is connected with a mileage counter; Be used for the mileage number according to the vehicle actual travel of mileage counter record, and the battery of this electric motor car has battery management module, discharge capacity and electricity consumption that can recording cell be historical; Car-mounted terminal can be collected above-mentioned information, and sends to operation centre through the communication module on it.Operation centre can be through the battery power consumption of these information calculations batteries during power consumption, electronic Chefei go and the mileage number of electric motor car actual travel.Electric automobile also can comprise car-mounted terminal, and it possesses the ability with the charging pile communication, and the electric automobile car-mounted terminal can be discerned the identity of battery, and possesses the ability that obtains battery information.
Operation centre sets up communication through communication network with the communication module 1 of charging pile and is connected, and charging pile can pass through communication module 1 download client information, selects settlement process automatically, and uploads battery and customer status data, as the service history record.
Communication module 1 is mainly used in uploads communication and vehicle-carrying communication.Uploading communication mainly is the data communication transmission of charging pile and operation centre, can adopt wireless network (CDMA/GPRS/3G), and (CAN), perhaps optical fiber is connected with operation centre with the mode that WLAN combines cable network for optical fiber, twisted-pair feeder.
In addition, the user can set up account and be prestored into fund at the operation management platform, directly deducts the fee from the account of respective user through charging pile identification and telecommunication, reaches the full automatic working of paying.
Shown in Figure 2 is the charging flow of the charging pile among Fig. 1.
At first, electric automobile is prepared before the charging, can be through wireless or wired mode, and at first with oneself vehicle ID, battery information, mileage information sends the intelligent charge stake to;
Then, through communication module, to submitting the charging application to for the operation management center, the operation management center is confirmed, the service of whether can charging with these information in the intelligent charge stake;
Then, user profile is searched after confirming in the operation management center; And with user's account information and settlement information etc.; Intelligent control module is given in passback, by intelligent control module transmit account information and payment module initiate to carry out pay the fees or supplement with money order, such as putting up cash; Personality card can be selected the amount of money that charges;
Then, operated by the client, such as putting into cash, select mileage or the electric weight of desiring to supplement with money, payment module can at first be accomplished delivery operation, such as deduction account debt, small change etc.Payment can send to intelligent terminal with account's information or money transaction information by payment module after finishing, as the charging application.After intelligent terminal was examined, the notice charging module can charge, such as unclamping the charging rifle;
Then, the user takes off the charging rifle, begins charging.After charging process finished, intelligent terminal can be pointed out client's complete charge, and can be with the information of this charging; Comprise vehicle ID, institute's charge volume, mileage, account's situation sends to the backstage; Check on the backstage; After errorless inferior client's information is upgraded, deposited in local data base, and will confirm errorless that information retransmission is given intelligent terminal;
Then, intelligent terminal notice charging module, the normal termination charging flow can finish, and the user just can unclamp the charging rifle on the car and puts back to charging pile such as this moment.Simultaneously all information are transmitted to car-mounted terminal, the client can get display interface or car-mounted terminal reads the detailed information of this charging through the intelligent charge stake.；
At last, vehicle charging finishes, and leaves charging pile.
Preferably, intelligent charge stake of the present invention can also send to operation centre with status information, and operation centre externally issues through communication network; When the client need charge; Can obtain optimum charging pile service network according to these information, to the electrokinetic cell service of charging.
Charging pile is different from and fills electrical changing station, and its operation is runed the agreement that service company signed according to the client with charging network, is undertaken by customer self-service, and its clearing form is divided into following kind according to everyone difference of assets of battery:
1. privately owned battery does not promptly belong to the battery of runing service network, does not have legal battery ID, and the electric weight clearing: total paying=charge capacity * electric weight unit price;
2. lease battery, mileage clearing: total paying=distance travelled * mileage unit price; (legal battery ID)
3. lease battery, the electric weight clearing.
And, if the user of the lease battery of operation centre then can select wherein a kind of clearing form through the agreement of signature.
In addition, the modes of payments of charging pile can adopt as required: cash, swipe the card, automatic payment.Concrete charging operation flow process is following:
In charging vehicle sailed charging pile identification scope into, charging pile can obtain vehicle and battery identity information, and after the acquisition client confirmed password, information such as download client contract and clearing form were according to above Information Selection settlement process.The pairing flow process of different clearing forms is divided into as follows:
1. privately owned battery, the electric weight settlement process
Battery is charged, accomplish until charging.Calculate charging and accomplish institute's power consumption, settle accounts according to regulation electricity price in the privately owned battery contract, the customer selecting modes of payments is paid then.After payment was accomplished, the electric weight settlement process finished.After the clearing, charging pile is uploaded consumption information to operation centre, and so far, one step completed charging process finishes.The client can obtain the consumption history record of oneself in operation centre.
2. lease battery, the mileage settlement process
Read the vehicle mileage number,, obtain the mileage number that electric automobile is answered required payment, settle accounts out required expense, select the modes of payments then, pay according to mileage record last time.After payment was accomplished, charging pile began charging electric vehicle, and after charging was accomplished, the mileage settlement process was accomplished.
3. lease battery, the electric weight settlement process
Battery is charged, accomplish until charging.Calculate charging and accomplish institute's power consumption, settle accounts according to regulation electricity price in the lease battery contract, the customer selecting modes of payments is paid then.After payment was accomplished, the electric weight settlement process finished.After the clearing, charging pile is uploaded consumption information to operation centre, and so far, one step completed charging process finishes.The client can obtain the consumption history record of oneself in operation centre.
Supplement with money to be divided into for personality card and supplement with money and be account charging, the following flow process of idiographic flow is following:
1. personality card is supplemented with money
The client inserts personality card on charging pile, the user pays in cash to supplementing with money after confirming to supplement with money, and charging pile is to revising remaining sum in the rechargeable card, and submits to supplement with money and record operation centre.
2. account charging
The client imports accounts information on charging pile, after obtaining confirming, account charging is paid in cash, and charging pile is submitted to the operation management center and revised the account balance operation, operate successfully after, record is consumed in operation centre's note preservation.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present invention; Should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention; Can also make some improvement and retouching, these improvement and retouching also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (11)
1. electric vehicle charging device comprises:
Communication module, be used for charging device and electric motor car operation centre and and want the data communication between the charging electric car;
Identification module is used to obtain the electric motor car identity information;
Control module is used for the electric motor car id information that obtains is reported said operation centre through said communication module, and receives the settlement information of operation centre's feedback;
Payment module is used for the electric motor car user and charges according to said settlement information;
Charging module charges for electric automobile after said payment module is charged successfully.
2. charging device according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Said charging device communicates through CAN bus and car-mounted terminal.
3. charging device according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Said charging device further comprises the RFID recognizer, discerns user identity through the RFID label of installing on the identification vehicle body.
4. charging device according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Said settlement information comprises contract type and the clearing form that electric motor car user and operator are signed.
5. charging device according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
The modes of payments that said payment module provides comprises pays in cash, swipe the card payment and prestore one of number of the account automatic payment or its combination.
6. charging device according to claim 5 is characterized in that:
Said payment module also comprises supplements interface with money, is used for that personality card is supplemented with money and account charging.
7. charging device according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Said payment module also comprises electronics knowledge coin unit, is used to discern the paper money coin true and false and moves back coin and small change.
8. charging device according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Said control module judges according to recognition result whether the electric motor car that will charge is legal vehicle ID, if then read the vehicle mileage number; According to mileage record last time, obtain the mileage number that electric automobile is answered required payment, calculate charging and accomplish institute's power consumption; Settle accounts according to regulation electricity price in the lease battery contract; If non-legal vehicle ID then calculates charging and accomplishes institute's power consumption, settle accounts according to regulation electricity price in the privately owned battery contract.
9. electrical bicycle charging method comprises:
Step 1, car-mounted terminal sends vehicle ID, battery information, mileage information to the intelligent charge stake;
Step 2, intelligent charge stake through communication module, are applied for these information to submitting to charge to the operation management center;
Step 3, search user's account information and settlement information according to vehicle ID information at the operation management center, and said intelligent charge stake is given in passback;
Step 4, said intelligent charge stake is carried out the order of paying the fees or supplementing with money according to user's accounts information;
Step 5 finishes to send later on the charging application by the client according to the modes of payments payment of selecting;
Step 6 is charged after the intelligent charge stake is examined and is finished up to charging process.
10. charging method according to claim 9 is characterized in that:
It is legal that said operation centre judges whether according to said vehicle ID, if legal, the accounts information of then searching the user charges, if illegal, then charges according to battery power consumption information.
11. method according to claim 9 is characterized in that:
The said modes of payments comprises pays in cash, swipe the card payment and prestore one of number of the account automatic payment or its combination.
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| CN2011104191080A CN102542677A (en) | 2011-12-15 | 2011-12-15 | Electric automobile intelligent charging pile and charging method thereof |
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| CN2011104191080A CN102542677A (en) | 2011-12-15 | 2011-12-15 | Electric automobile intelligent charging pile and charging method thereof |
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