CN102535882A - Fire pit heating house in rural areas of northern cold regions - Google Patents
Fire pit heating house in rural areas of northern cold regions Download PDFInfo
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- CN102535882A CN102535882A CN2011104545032A CN201110454503A CN102535882A CN 102535882 A CN102535882 A CN 102535882A CN 2011104545032 A CN2011104545032 A CN 2011104545032A CN 201110454503 A CN201110454503 A CN 201110454503A CN 102535882 A CN102535882 A CN 102535882A
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Abstract
A fire pit heating house in rural areas of northern cold regions belongs to the technical field of renewable energy source and building integration utilization and is characterized in that overhead ground and a fire pit are combined in design, and holes reserved on the upper portion of the wall of the fire pit are communicated with air layers under an indoor overhead ground. The ground structure consists of a surface layer, a preformed concrete floor, brick piles and the air layers, galvanized iron sheets are paved between the air layers, furnace slags are paved dryly and grain soil is compacted. The galvanized iron sheets paved on the top of the fire pit penetrates through the ground of rooms to be heated of the integral house through the holes, PVC (polyvinyl chloride) pipes are embedded in the underground air layers close to a bearing wall and exhaust ports are reserved by combining skirting. A fire wall is arranged locally in a room adjacent to the upper wall of the fire pit. A smoke vent is reserved on the wall of a closed cavity of the fire pit, smoke can be discharged outdoors through the smoke vent after being subjected to natural dust falling, and a filling port is reserved on the outer wall of the fire pit. The fire pit heating house in rural areas of the northern cold regions has the advantages that integration degree of the house is high, indoor comfortableness is improved and the fire pit can be operated conveniently.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to regenerative resource and building integrated utilization technical field, be specifically related to a kind of rural area of north cold area combustion pond heating dwelling house.
Background technology
The use in combustion pond has history for a long time in north China, because combustion pond and the integrated design degree of dwelling house are low, has influenced the popularization and the use in combustion pond.Traditional combustion pond is conducted heat inhomogeneous, and heat waste is bigger, and the combustion pond top board that uses in the existing grange is the structural slab of building; High-temperature baking will influence the safe in utilization of dwelling house for a long time; And the pernicious gas that produces in the combustion pond drains into indoorly easily, is detrimental to health.Tradition dwelling house combustion pond is short burning time, inconvenient operation.Therefore, in the new rural housing construction of China's cold district, develop a kind of simple and practical, high with the architecture-integral degree, can effectively apply safe, fire the pond dwelling house efficiently, very necessary.
Find through retrieval, the patent No. 200620089008 multifunction combined solar energy greenhouses, house, this technology will be fired the pond and introduced dwelling house and warmhouse booth respectively; Make northern frore area peasant heating problem in the winter time obtain improvement to a certain degree, but should technology to the effect that grange be combined design with warmhouse booth, the combustion pool technology that it adopted still is conventional art; Combustion pond wall is brick; Have no heat insulation measure, heat waste is bigger, can only be a room heating; Hot-spot is caused on direct baking architecture indoor ground.The patent No. 02210130 discloses energy-saving heliogreenhouse combustion pond heating installation, and base plate and cover plate are T-shaped, and is easy for installation because the combustion pond has adopted the prefabricated sheet material that has connector to process, and is fit to produce in batches; But should technology stress to be applied to not relate to integrated design in the greenhouse with dwelling house.The patent No. 201110054921 discloses based on the combustion pond and has utilized the hot water heating integrated system; This system under combustion pond cover plate the stationary heat water coil or in loess formation pre-buried hot-water coil pipe; Radiator links to each other with hot-water coil pipe; Form the closed-loop path, the water heating back in the hot-water coil pipe can utilize transfer of heat through radiator again, and the flue gas that fires in the pond is collected unified through the chimney eliminating through the flue of level.This invention is low-cost, simple in structure, good heating effect, maximally utilise advantages such as agricultural wastes.But do not relate to the integrated design of combustion pond and dwelling house.The patent No. 200620021631 discloses the underground combustion of water proof type pond; This technology relates to the combustion pond of a kind of heat supply and waterproof; Monosymmetric up and down hollow wall and medianly zygomorphic single body of wall join and constitute the combustion tank main body, filling fuel in it, and combustion tank main body one side is provided with outer pond; The Wai Chi bottom surface be provided with sump by the road respectively with symmetrical hollow wall lower bottom part for being connected, combustion tank main body opposite side has flue and chimney to join.The underground combustion pool structure of this water proof type is simple, reasonable in design, can avoid effectively firing and pour water outside the pond and underground water infiltrates in the pond, guarantees normal combustion in the combustion pond, is prone to processing, but do not relate to the integrated design with dwelling house.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention provides a kind of rural area of north cold area combustion pond heating dwelling house; Solve the design of combustion pond and house all-in-one; A kind of cold district rural residence building winter heating mode is provided, and it is inhomogeneous to improve tradition combustion pond heating user indoor thermal environment, improves tradition combustion pond fuel service efficiency; Improve the safety in the combustion pond use, improve combustion pond filler process operation inconvenience problem.
Technical scheme of the present invention is following: the combustion pond is positioned at the below in dwelling house one layer plane dining room in this combustion pond heating dwelling house; Establish air layer through reserving the cavity on combustion pool wall top with the dwelling house ground spacing is middle, making the heat in the spontaneous combustion pond is whole residential heating through air layer.It is characterized in that: adopt ground spacing and combustion pond Combination Design, combustion pool wall top, pond reserving hole is communicated with air layer under the indoor ground spacing of dwelling house.The dwelling house ground structure from top to bottom comprises: surface layer; The precast concrete floor; The piled bricks of support floor and air layer; Lay galvanized sheet iron between the air layer; Do the shop slag; Rammed earth; The galvanized sheet iron that lay at combustion top, pond runs through the room underground that whole dwelling house needs heating through reserving the hole; Underground air layer is boxed out on the pipe near the pre-buried pvc pipe in load bearing wall place, in conjunction with the skirt way, reserves exhaust opening; The combustion pool wall adopts fireproof mortar liner wire gauze to build by laying bricks or stones, and the combustion pool wall outside adds insulation layer, waterproofing course; Combustion pond top board is a steel plate, the combustion pond near border, top wall in embedded iron parts, fixing with the angle steel bar welding, angle steel forms airtight cavity with the steel plate welding of combustion pond top board; With the combustion adjacent room of body of wall, pool wall top, the part is provided with wall with flues in the dwelling house.Reserve smoke vent opening on the pool wall wall in the closed cavity of combustion pond, flue is arranged on the body of wall of washroom and sitting room, and is outdoor through draining into behind the flue nature depositing dust; Reserve the long 1500mm of feeding port, high 600mm on the exterior wall of combustion pond, feeding port is each side established the long 120mm of observation panel, wide 60mm, feeding port wall arranged outside faggot storeroom, the double insulated space that keeps out the wind of doing.
Effect of the present invention and benefit are: compared with prior art, outstanding feature of the present invention be high with the house all-in-one degree, energy-saving effect is obvious, improves interior temperature comfortableness and stability, and is easy to operate.Through dividing into air layer in combustion pond and dwelling house ground, making the heat in the spontaneous combustion pond is whole building heat supplying through air layer, has reduced the heat waste in the heat supplying process of combustion pond, has improved utilization efficiency of energy.Especially in the new rural housing construction of China, in the newly-built dwelling house in cold district rural area, the present invention utilizes combustion pond and architecture-integral design to have very strong practicality.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the floor map of a kind of rural area of north cold area combustion pond heating dwelling house.
Fig. 2 is the 1-1 generalized section of a kind of rural area of north cold area combustion pond heating dwelling house.
Fig. 3 is the 2-2 generalized section of a kind of rural area of north cold area combustion pond heating dwelling house.
Fig. 4 is the combustion pond 3-3 sectional drawing of a kind of rural area of north cold area combustion pond heating dwelling house.
Fig. 5 is the combustion pond 4-4 sectional drawing of a kind of rural area of north cold area combustion pond heating dwelling house.
Fig. 6 is that the ground spacing concrete floor of a kind of rural area of north cold area combustion pond heating dwelling house is separated sketch map.
Fig. 7 is the air layer scavenge port 5-5 sectional drawing of a kind of rural area of north cold area combustion pond heating dwelling house.
Among the figure: 1 combustion pond, 2 air layers, 3 walls with flues, 4 dining rooms, 5 washrooms, 6 bedrooms; 7 parlors, 8 kitchens, 9 heated kang, 10 barricades, 11 open drains, 12 floor panels pieces; Shim silk screen in 13 fireproof mortars, 14 angle steel, 15 slag bed courses, piled bricks in 16 air layers, 17 air layer scavenge ports, 18 combustion pond feeding ports; 19 combustion pond blow vents, 20 combustion pond smoke vent openings, body of wall hole to be provided in 21 air layers, 22 faggot storerooms, 23 thermal insulation layers, 24 surface layers.
The specific embodiment
Be described in detail the specific embodiment of the present invention below in conjunction with technical scheme and accompanying drawing.
Embodiment one: utilize the combustion pond to pass through the underground air layer to building heat supplying.Practical implementation is technological as follows: the underground construction combustion pond 1 in the dining room of dwelling house, the underground air layer 2 of housing construction is reserved cavity 21 with combustion top, pond body of wall and is connected.The top in combustion pond adds hot air layer and conducts to the indoor underground Stilt layer 2 of dwelling house through the reserving hole on the side wall.Heat conducts to concrete prefabricated floor board block 12, and interior temperature is improved.
Embodiment two: utilize wall with flues 3 to building heat supplying.Practical implementation is technological as follows: the underground combustion pond 1 that is provided with in the dwelling house dining room, the underground air layer 3 of housing construction is reserved cavity 21 with combustion top, pond body of wall and is connected.On adjacent with combustion bay wall body room body of wall, establish wall with flues 3, wall with flues 3 intermediate air layers are communicated with underground air layer 2, and hot air is reserved empty 21 through combustion top, pond body of wall, conduct in the wall with flues 3, heat wall with flues interior temperature is improved.
Claims (2)
1. pond heating dwelling house is fired in a kind of rural area of north cold area; This dwelling house combustion pond is positioned at the below in dwelling house dining room; Through reserve cavity and the middle air layer of establishing of dwelling house ground spacing on combustion pool wall top; Making the heat in the spontaneous combustion pond is whole residential heating through air layer; It is characterized in that: adopt ground spacing and combustion pond Combination Design; Combustion pool wall top, pond reserving hole is communicated with the air layer indoor ground spacing of dwelling house under, and the dwelling house ground structure from top to bottom comprises: lay galvanized sheet iron between the piled bricks of surface layer, precast concrete floor, support floor and air layer, the air layer, do the galvanized sheet iron of spreading slag, rammed earth, the laying of top, combustion pond and run through whole dwelling house through the reservation hole and need the room underground of heating, underground air layer near the pre-buried pvc pipe in load bearing wall place, box out on the pipe; In conjunction with the skirt way, reserve exhaust opening; The combustion pool wall adopts fireproof mortar liner wire gauze to build by laying bricks or stones, and the combustion pool wall outside adds insulation layer, waterproofing course; Combustion pond top board is a steel plate, the combustion pond near border, top wall in embedded iron parts, fixing with the angle steel bar welding, angle steel forms airtight cavity with the steel plate welding of combustion pond top board; With the combustion adjacent room of body of wall, pool wall top, the part is provided with wall with flues in the dwelling house.
2. a kind of rural area of north cold area according to claim 1 combustion pond heating dwelling house; It is characterized in that: reserve smoke vent opening on the pool wall wall in the closed cavity of combustion pond; Flue is arranged on the body of wall of washroom and sitting room, and is outdoor through draining into behind the flue nature depositing dust; Reserve the long 1500mm of feeding port, high 600mm on the exterior wall of combustion pond, feeding port is each side established the long 120mm of observation panel, wide 60mm, feeding port wall arranged outside faggot storeroom, the double insulated space that keeps out the wind of doing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011104545032A CN102535882A (en) | 2011-12-29 | 2011-12-29 | Fire pit heating house in rural areas of northern cold regions |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011104545032A CN102535882A (en) | 2011-12-29 | 2011-12-29 | Fire pit heating house in rural areas of northern cold regions |
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| CN102535882A true CN102535882A (en) | 2012-07-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2011104545032A Pending CN102535882A (en) | 2011-12-29 | 2011-12-29 | Fire pit heating house in rural areas of northern cold regions |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103148519A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-06-12 | 梁积辉 | Civilian heating fire wall |
| CN103968448A (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2014-08-06 | 大连理工大学 | Solar greenhouse coupling heating system based on fire pit smoke gradient utilization |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2871719Y (en) * | 2006-01-16 | 2007-02-21 | 刘兴山 | Multifunctional assembled solar greenhouse and house |
-
2011
- 2011-12-29 CN CN2011104545032A patent/CN102535882A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2871719Y (en) * | 2006-01-16 | 2007-02-21 | 刘兴山 | Multifunctional assembled solar greenhouse and house |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103148519A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-06-12 | 梁积辉 | Civilian heating fire wall |
| CN103968448A (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2014-08-06 | 大连理工大学 | Solar greenhouse coupling heating system based on fire pit smoke gradient utilization |
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Application publication date: 20120704 |