CN102531523B - 用废弃物制造地板龙骨的方法 - Google Patents
用废弃物制造地板龙骨的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN102531523B CN102531523B CN201010579066.2A CN201010579066A CN102531523B CN 102531523 B CN102531523 B CN 102531523B CN 201010579066 A CN201010579066 A CN 201010579066A CN 102531523 B CN102531523 B CN 102531523B
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 14
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000202567 Fatsia japonica Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 stalk Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
本发明是一种利用废弃物制造新型材料地板龙骨的方法，其特征在于选80～200目的包括凹凸棒废渣8％、粉煤灰10％、秸秆3％、矿渣7％、纸厂污泥5％、废旧塑料(袋)7％、珍珠岩10％做原料；选包括水泥10％、石灰5％、滑石粉2％、石膏粉3％做辅料；选2％的50～100mm的玻纤丝做骨料；与28％的氯化镁液料混配成浆料。混合浸泡8～24小时后搅拌经模板出料干燥至型材地板龙骨(1)。用该方法制造的新型材料具有成本低、强度高、防水防火、任意切割加工的特点。是真正意义的环保产品。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及利用如粉煤灰、秸秆、矿渣等废弃物制造新型材料地板龙骨的方法。
背景技术
装修用的地板龙骨大部分是木方。施工时还要在地板下方布撒防潮剂、防虫剂。不但费时费事寿命短，由于龙骨变形还要影响到地板变形。
循环经济促使各种废弃物被广泛利用。如利用粉煤灰烧砖；利用刨花、木屑制作大芯板；利用矿渣作水泥等等。
上述这些利用废弃物所制作的新型材料，一般情况下由于成本高，强度低不能做承重墙体，防水防火性能差，不能握钉或握钉力不足，有些不能任意切割加工。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种利用如粉煤灰、秸秆、矿渣等废弃物制造新型材料地板龙骨的方法。用该方法制造的新型材料地板龙骨具有成本低、强度高、防水防火防虫、任意切割加工的特点。
本发明采用以下技术方案：
用凹凸棒废渣、粉煤灰、秸秆、矿渣、纸厂污泥、废旧塑料(袋)、珍珠岩作原料；用水泥、石灰、滑石粉、石膏粉作辅料；用玻纤丝作骨料；用氯化镁作液料。经过粉碎-配料-浸泡-混浆-模板出料- 干燥的工艺制作地板龙骨。
将凹凸棒废渣、粉煤灰、秸秆、矿渣、纸厂污泥、废旧塑料(袋)、珍珠岩等原料粉碎至80～200目。
按原料50％包括凹凸棒废渣8％、粉煤灰10％、秸秆3％、矿渣7％、纸厂污泥5％、废旧塑料(袋)7％、珍珠岩10％；辅料20％包括水泥10％、石灰5％、滑石粉2％、石膏粉3％；玻纤丝骨料2％；氯化镁液料28％进行配料。
配料混合浸泡8～24小时后搅拌经模板出料干燥至型材。
用该方法制造的新型材料具有成本低，只有木材的一半、强度高平面压强超过15兆帕、防水防火虫、握钉力好、任意切割加工的特点。
附图说明
附图是地板龙骨的示意图。1、龙骨 2、沉头地板丝
具体实施方式
选80～200目包括凹凸棒废渣8％、粉煤灰10％、秸秆3％、矿渣7％、纸厂污泥5％、废旧塑料(袋)7％、珍珠岩10％做原料；选包括水泥10％、石灰5％、滑石粉2％、石膏粉3％做辅料；选2％的50～100mm玻纤丝做骨料；与28％氯化镁液料混配成浆料。
混合浸泡8～24小时后搅拌经模板出料干燥至型材地板龙骨。
Claims (1)
1.一种利用废弃物制作地板龙骨的方法，其特征在于：按成分百分比凹凸棒废渣8％+粉煤灰10％+秸秆3％+矿渣7％+纸厂污泥5％+废旧塑料7％+珍珠岩10％+水泥10％+石灰5％+滑石粉2％+石膏粉3％+玻纤丝骨料2％与氯化镁液料28％进行混配，混合浸泡8-24小时后搅拌经模板出料干燥。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201010579066.2A CN102531523B (zh) | 2010-12-09 | 2010-12-09 | 用废弃物制造地板龙骨的方法 |
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| CN201010579066.2A CN102531523B (zh) | 2010-12-09 | 2010-12-09 | 用废弃物制造地板龙骨的方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102531523A CN102531523A (zh) | 2012-07-04 |
| CN102531523B true CN102531523B (zh) | 2015-04-22 |
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| CN201010579066.2A Expired - Fee Related CN102531523B (zh) | 2010-12-09 | 2010-12-09 | 用废弃物制造地板龙骨的方法 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105565764A (zh) * | 2014-11-11 | 2016-05-11 | 江苏联禹智能工程有限公司 | 一种节能复合保温材料 |
| CN104692761A (zh) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-06-10 | 安徽忠盛新型装饰材料有限公司 | 一种剑麻渣复合环保装饰板材及其制备方法 |
| CN112299806A (zh) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-02 | 广州发展环保建材有限公司 | 一种蒸压加气混凝土板及其制备方法 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101244925A (zh) * | 2007-12-29 | 2008-08-20 | 北京恒业村科技有限公司 | 城市垃圾和农业废弃物制造的建筑板材及其制造方法 |
| CN101781923A (zh) * | 2009-01-20 | 2010-07-21 | 杨放 | 免刨免漆的木制竹制及实木复合地板的铺装方法 |
| CN101830672A (zh) * | 2010-03-31 | 2010-09-15 | 孙平 | 一种建筑材料 |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101244925A (zh) * | 2007-12-29 | 2008-08-20 | 北京恒业村科技有限公司 | 城市垃圾和农业废弃物制造的建筑板材及其制造方法 |
| CN101781923A (zh) * | 2009-01-20 | 2010-07-21 | 杨放 | 免刨免漆的木制竹制及实木复合地板的铺装方法 |
| CN101830672A (zh) * | 2010-03-31 | 2010-09-15 | 孙平 | 一种建筑材料 |
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| CN102531523A (zh) | 2012-07-04 |
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Granted publication date: 20150422 |