CN102530647A - Welding wire rewinding device and welding wire rewinding method - Google Patents

Welding wire rewinding device and welding wire rewinding method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102530647A
CN102530647A CN2011102958882A CN201110295888A CN102530647A CN 102530647 A CN102530647 A CN 102530647A CN 2011102958882 A CN2011102958882 A CN 2011102958882A CN 201110295888 A CN201110295888 A CN 201110295888A CN 102530647 A CN102530647 A CN 102530647A
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welding wire
wheel
spool
equipment
tight pulley
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CN2011102958882A
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CN102530647B (en
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浦田敏博
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Kobe Steel Ltd
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Kobe Steel Ltd
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Abstract

A welding wire rewinding device consisting of welding wire extracting equipment, dance roller equipment and welding wire winding equipment is characterized in that: the dance roller equipment comprises a fixed wheel used for winding the welding wire, a moving wheel, a support mechanism used for supporting the moving wheel, a sensor used for detecting position of the moving wheel, pushing mechanism used for pushing the moving wheel, and a welding wire speed detection mechanism used for detecting speed of the welding wire (W); wherein the pushing mechanism is provided with an upper side roller and a lower side roller, an erection member which is erected between the upper side roller and the lower side roller and used for clamping the moving wheel supported by the support mechanism, a counter weight maintained at the other side of the erection member, a driving cylinder mechanism used for pushing the erection member, and a control mechanism used for performing control. By adopting the above structure, even if the welding wire rewinding device is used for welding wire, a constant plastic deformation can be maintained, and a constant tensile force applied in the process of rewinding also can be maintained.

Description

Welding wire rewind and welding wire recoil method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of extraction is wound on welding wire on the winder, welding wire is recoiled than welding wire rewind on the spool of said winder path and welding wire recoil method.
Background technology
Generally speaking, the welding wire rewind is to extract the welding wire be wound on the winder out, welding wire is recoiled than on the spool of winder path etc., and its formation is to dispose with lower device, and promptly welding wire is extracted equipment out, and it is supporting to have winder; The spool up-coiler, it is supporting to have the spool that the welding wire of extracting out from said winder is reeled; Dance roller equipment, it is arranged on welding wire and extracts out between equipment and the spool up-coiler.Dance roller equipment in this use; The effect of performance is to absorb the shedder that takes place owing to the change of recoil speed and the stretching of welding wire etc. between welding wire extraction equipment and the spool up-coiler to change to the welding wire length between the up-coiler, and the tension force that keeps welding wire is in specialized range.Existing conduct possesses the device of the recoil welding wire of dance roller equipment, has pointed out formation as follows.
At first, japanese kokai publication hei 06-321427 number described welding wire reeling device is in the process of welding wire reeling to the workpiece; Each lax position takes place at welding wire; Clamp from the welding wire of welding wire supply source feeding feed-disabling, rotational fixation wheel and 2 mobile wheels again with the welding wire extruding plate; The linear state route diversion of welding wire is become the path of the concavo-convex state of curve, eliminate the lax of welding wire.
In addition, TOHKEMY 2007-268631 number described welding wire reeling device for welding wire is granted tension force, and constantly granted resistance with brake roller to welding wire.This welding wire reeling device; The constant airspeed of welding wire, or the process that stops in; To torque motor control so that between brake roller and welding wire winder movable pulley be positioned at the position, the top of guide rail, be controlled as on the welding wire and apply the welding wire tension force that equates with the bounce sum of the weight of movable pulley and spring.And the formation of welding wire reeling device is, in the speed of welding wire when switch to low speed at a high speed, though at brake roller to the loose of welding wire takes place between the welding wire winder, descend elimination welding wire loose through movable pulley.At this moment, the tension force of welding wire only is equivalent to the weight of movable pulley.
Have again, japanese kokai publication hei 05-000768 number described welding wire reeling device, the formation of formation be filament via degree of tightness adjusting knurl device, afterwards via a plurality of squeegee rollers, be wound on the coiling winder.At this, degree of tightness adjusting knurl device by tight pulley and with it near or the blade wheel that separates constitute, absorb the tension change of the longer-term that on filament, takes place in the winding process.In addition, the small tension change about not using degree of tightness adjusting knurl device to absorb utilizes compression roller that the welding wire path is varied to curve-like from linearity and absorbs.Also have, compression roller forms the mechanism with the setting of spring squeese pressure.
Also have, japanese kokai publication hei 03-200672 number described device proposes a kind of method of extracting filament out from the reel that is wound with many filaments, forms the formation via dance roller, memory coiling filament.Dance roller is granted tension force with the stretching filament with spring.In addition, memory is made up of two groups of wheels, and the formation of formation is to utilize spring or weight that wheel is loaded application force so that welding wire is granted tension force.
Have again, japanese kokai publication hei 04-053759 number described device, the formation of formation is that the coiling CD-ROM drive motor rotates winding drum, coiling welding wire towards certain orientation.In this device, the rotation that tension force is given roller is to carry welding wire to the direction of load, and the adjustment winding drum is to the welding wire tension force between roller.
Yet, in said existing each device, the problem points shown in existence is following.
That is, japanese kokai publication hei 06-321427 number device stops the feeding of welding wire in the recoil process, causes welding wire lax, causes the production of moment property to stop, and productivity reduces.In addition, the working roll that back tension is adjusted is started working, welding wire is sandwiched in itself and the stationary roll, to the welding wire additional tension, thereby, might bring plastic deformation to welding wire.Particularly, in welding wire, the rectilinear propagation of welding wire be constant be very important on quality, apply tension force and be difficult to accomplish through sandwiching this welding wire.
TOHKEMY 2007-268631 number device utilizes brake roller all the time welding wire to be granted resistance, thereby, might damage or surperficial chap at welding wire surface.For welding wire, the damage on surface and coarse etc. be fatefulue shortcoming sometimes as product property, be difficult to present technique is applicable to welding wire.Have, when the Feeding speed of welding wire was constant speed, what welding wire was granted tension force mainly was the bounce that relies on the spring of guide rail upper end to produce again; And spring makes the bounce change along with its collapsing length; Thereby additional tension force to welding wire changes instability all the time.
And, when the Feeding speed of welding wire when high deceleration is low speed, movable pulley descends; And this moment; Welding wire path via stationary roll and movable pulley changes all the time, and the bending (plastic deformation) additional to welding wire also changes all the time, and the shape of welding wire (rectilinear propagation) produces deviation.In welding wire, the rectilinear propagation of welding wire stable (constant) is very important on quality, and from this point, this device is difficult to be applicable to welding wire.
Japanese kokai publication hei 05-000768 number device for more short-period tension change of welding wire, is to sandwich welding wire with a plurality of squeegee rollers, and the curved shape in path of welding wire is changed, and keeping welding wire tension force is constant mechanism., in welding wire, the bending (plastic deformation) of maintenance welding wire is constant to be very important product property, makes the welding wire path be varied to curve-like from linearity and causes the welding wire quality impaired.In addition, the pressure of compression roller decides through the flexible of spring, and spring changes bounce along with collapsing length, thereby additional tension force to welding wire changes.
Japanese kokai publication hei 03-200672 number device, dance roller and memory use spring to adjust welding wire tension force, and spring makes the bounce change along with collapsing length, thereby additional tension force to welding wire changes.In addition, form for stationary roll, the structure that dance roller goes up and down, and the path of welding wire changes along with the position of dance roller, thereby, might damage the rectilinear propagation of welding wire.Rectilinear propagation stable (constant) is very important on quality concerning welding wire, thereby, be difficult to present technique is applicable to welding wire.
Japanese kokai publication hei 04-053759 number device, tension force are given roller and the retrograde rotation of welding wire feeding direction, to the welding wire additional tension, thereby, friction drag takes place between welding wire and roller.Thereby, might damage and coarse etc. take place at welding wire surface.For welding wire, the damage of welding wire surface and coarse etc. can damage product property, is difficult to present technique is applicable to welding wire.
Summary of the invention
The present invention promptly puts in view of the above problems and produces, and its problem is to provide a kind of and is applicable to that it is that tension force constant, that grant when keeping recoiling is constant welding wire rewind and welding wire recoil method that welding wire also can keep plastic deformation.
Solve the welding wire rewind of the present invention of above-mentioned problem, comprising: welding wire is extracted equipment out, and its rotation is provided with the winder that is wound with welding wire freely, relies on the driving of extracting rotary driving part out to extract said welding wire out; Dance roller equipment, it will reach at tight pulley from the welding wire reeling that the winder of said welding wire extraction equipment is extracted out and move between the wheel, and maintenance tension force is constant; Welding wire reeling equipment; Its rotation is provided with via the reel spool of said welding wire of said dance roller equipment freely; And rely on the coiling rotary driving part that said spool is rotated in the take-up direction; Said welding wire rewind also comprises: sensor, and it detects in the position of said mobile wheel near the said mobile wheel on the direction of perhaps leaving said tight pulley; Control mechanism; Predetermined desired location is compared when said tight pulley is near in its position at the mobile wheel that said sensor arrives; The control that said extraction rotary driving part is slowed down from present speed; The position of the mobile wheel that arrives in said sensor than said desired location when said tight pulley is far away, the control that said extraction rotary driving part is quickened from present speed.
Constitute according to this, the tension force that can keep welding wire is normal all the time.
In addition, in above-mentioned welding wire rewind, said control mechanism can have: input block, and it imports the detection position of the said mobile wheel that said sensor arrives; Memory cell, it stores said desired location; Identifying unit, it is closely still far judged from said tight pulley than the said desired location that is stored in said memory cell the detection position that is input to said input block; Output unit; Its said identifying unit be judged to be said detection position than said desired location from said tight pulley when near; To extracting the signal that the speed of rotary driving part output with said extraction rotary driving part decelerates to the speed slower than the datum velocity of setting out; Be judged to be said detection position at said identifying unit and when far away, reach the signal of said datum velocity from said tight pulley to said extraction rotary driving part output than said desired location.
In addition, in above-mentioned welding wire rewind, can be set to, said dance roller equipment has: supporting mechanism, said mobile wheel is supported in its rotation freely, and support said mobile wheel make its freely near or away from said tight pulley; Pushing mechanism, it adjusts the interval of said supporting mechanism with respect to said tight pulley, and said pushing mechanism has: go up side wheel and reach side wheel down, it is arranged along the direction branch that is wound on the welding wire on said tight pulley and the said mobile wheel; Set up member, it is suspended in the said side wheel and said down between the side wheel of going up, and side wheel engages the said mobile wheel by said supporting mechanism support with a said side between the side wheel down on said; Bob-weight, it remains on the said opposite side that member engages said mobile wheel side that sets up, to keep weight balancing with said mobile wheel; Driving cylinder mechanism, it promotes the said position that member is adjusted said mobile wheel of setting up.
Constitute according to this, utilize the driving cylinder mechanism that member engages that sets up with the bob-weight side, try hard to recommend by also adjusting and the position of setting up the mobile wheel that member engages with less.Also have, the promotion of driving cylinder mechanism is granted constant tension force to welding wire all the time, thereby; Can suppress the lax of welding wire in the recoil process; Can suppress simultaneously because therefore the vibration of loose generation, can prevent because the welding wire loose or that vibration causes of welding wire is rolled up disorderly.Have again, in this welding wire rewind, do not exist welding wire is clipped in winder to the formation between the spool, therefore, can keep the plastic deformation (bending) of welding wire constant, and can damage and coarse etc. not take place at welding wire surface.
In addition, in the above-mentioned welding wire rewind, can have wire speed testing agency structure with the welding wire reeling that has passed through said dance roller equipment detection speed on reel.
In addition, in the above-mentioned welding wire rewind, can be set to, said supporting mechanism possesses: with said mobile wheel is the moving guide rail of central configuration about it; The mobile wheel that moves along this moving guide rail; Support this mobile wheel and rotation and support the bracing frame of said mobile wheel freely.
Constitute according to this, the welding wire rewind supports the bracing frame that moves wheel freely through rotation makes mobile wheel move along moving guide rail, thereby bracing frame is moved along moving guide rail is smooth and easy.
Have again, in the above-mentioned welding wire rewind, can be set to, the said down side wheel of said pushing mechanism by with said on side wheel separate first time side wheel and second time side wheel that the position of predetermined distance is arranged side by side and constitute.
Constitute according to this, the welding wire rewind constitutes the following side wheel of pushing mechanism by first time side wheel and second time side wheel, can reduce the diameter of side wheel down, has therefore widened the lower side space of the bob-weight that is kept, thereby can enlarge moving range.
Have, in the above-mentioned welding wire rewind, can be set to, in said wire speed testing agency, the welding wire contact surface of said reel has the coiling breadth bigger 2 times than the diameter of said welding wire.
Constitute according to this, the welding wire contact surface of reel is the coiling breadth bigger 2 times than welding wire in the welding wire rewind, and therefore, with welding wire reeling one circle and when the spool layback is stretched, the surface of welding wire can not be in contact with one another in the optional position around a circle yet.Therefore, can not cause damage to the face shaping of welding wire.In addition, the rotation of take up roll is measured as the Feeding speed of welding wire, therefore, can carry out the detection of speed exactly.
And; In the above-mentioned welding wire rewind; Can be set to, wire speed testing agency becomes consistent with the height that the position is set of said spool with the position configuration that is provided with of said reel, and the S. A. of said reel is provided with the sensor of the speed of measuring said welding wire.
According to this formation; The welding wire rewind detects through the rotative speed of the reel of butt welding filament winding one circle, can measure the Feeding speed of welding wire thus, simultaneously; As one man dispose reel with the position height that is provided with of spool; Thus, the coiling height of spool is evened up, and can reduce to load the load to welding wire.
In addition, in the above-mentioned welding wire rewind, can be set to, the reel footpath of the reel footpath of the said reel of the said welding wire of reeling, said tight pulley and the reel of said mobile wheel directly are equal to or greater than the reel footpath of said spool.
Constitute according to this, the welding wire rewind makes the diameter of each wheel for more than equal, can not grant unnecessary plastic deformation to welding wire thus, and can not cause useless damage ground that welding wire is recoiled on spool.
In addition; In the above-mentioned welding wire rewind; Said welding wire constitutes the welding wire rewind according to set coiling direction with the reel mode of said tight pulley, said mobile wheel, said reel and said spool of the identical bending direction of bending direction of this welding wire of extracting out from winder.
According to this formation, the welding wire rewind from winder when spool is recoiled, can not cause unnecessary plastic deformation, can not grant useless load yet welding wire to welding wire.
In addition, in the above-mentioned welding wire rewind, can be set to, said welding wire rewind also comprises: the spool that the said welding wire of recoiling is reeled; The member that traverses that said welding wire is distributed along the Width of said spool in the width range of said spool; The welding wire position transduser that the position of said welding wire on the Width of said spool that is wound on the said spool detected; Control the driving cylinder control mechanism of the pressure of said driving cylinder mechanism according to the position of the detected said welding wire of said welding wire position transduser; On the Width end positions of the said spool when the winding layer of said welding wire reeling on said spool improves one deck, said driving cylinder control mechanism makes the pressure of said driving cylinder mechanism reach the control of the pressure that is higher than base pressure.
Constitute according to this, the position that can change at the winding layer of spool both end sides suppresses the lax reason of welding wire, can with the tension force of equalization with welding wire reeling on spool.
Welding wire reeling method of the present invention; Utilize the welding wire rewind that welding wire is recoiled on spool from winder; This welding wire rewind comprises: welding wire is extracted equipment out, and its rotation is provided with the said winder that is wound with welding wire freely, relies on the driving of extracting rotary driving part out to extract said welding wire out; Dance roller equipment, it will reach between mobile the wheel at the tight pulley that separates arranged opposite from the welding wire reeling that the winder of said welding wire extraction equipment is extracted out, sees welding wire off with keeping constant tension; Welding wire reeling equipment; Its dismounting is provided with the said spool that the welding wire of seeing off via said dance roller equipment is reeled freely; And rely on the coiling rotary driving part that said spool is rotated in the take-up direction; Wherein, said welding wire recoil method is utilized said welding wire to extract equipment out said welding wire is pumped to dance roller equipment, and the adjustment operation of in said dance roller equipment, the tension force of welding wire being adjusted; To use dance roller equipment simultaneously be constant with the tension adjustment of welding wire and be wound on the operation on the spool of welding wire reeling equipment; In said adjustment operation, the position of the mobile wheel that arrives in said sensor when said tight pulley is near, makes said extraction rotary driving part slow down from present speed than predetermined desired location; The position of the mobile wheel that arrives in said sensor when said tight pulley is far away, makes said extraction rotary driving part quicken from present speed than said setting setting.
According to this step, the tension force that can keep welding wire is normal all the time.And, can prevent because the welding wire volume that welding wire loose or vibration cause disorderly, simultaneously, can keep the plastic deformation (bending) of welding wire constant, and can damage and coarse etc. not take place at welding wire surface.
Also have, in the above-mentioned welding wire recoil method, said welding wire can be a flux-cored wire.Even the flux-cored wire of plastic deformation also can not load useless load and not cause damage ground to recoil on the spool from winder to the surface easily.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that model utility is represented welding wire rewind single-piece lateral plan of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the figure of the dance roller equipment of expression welding wire rewind of the present invention, (a) is the lateral plan of dance roller equipment, (b) is the front view of dance roller equipment.
Fig. 3 is the block diagram of the model utility dance roller equipment of representing welding wire rewind of the present invention, expression state of a control.
Fig. 4 (a)~(d) is the state of expression coiling welding wire on the spool of welding wire rewind of the present invention and the timer-operated mode chart of switching driving cylinder mechanism pressure.
The specific embodiment
Below, about welding wire rewind of the present invention and welding wire recoil method, describe with reference to accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, welding wire rewind 1 is that the welding wire W that is wound on the winder BW is recoiled the device on spool SP.This welding wire rewind 1 possesses the welding wire of extracting welding wire W out and extracts equipment 2 out, the welding wire W that extracts equipment 2 extractions from this welding wire out is granted the dance roller equipment 10 of constant-tension and will be wound on the welding wire reeling equipment 50 on the spool from the welding wire W of this dance roller equipment 10.The formation of this welding wire rewind 1 is to extract configuration dance roller equipment 10 between equipment 2 and the welding wire reeling equipment 50 out at welding wire.Also have, in welding wire rewind 1, welding wire is extracted Driving Net utilizations such as equipment 2, welding wire reeling equipment 50 out does not have graphic control panel to carry out synchro control.
As shown in Figure 1, the welding wire W that is wound on the winder BW is for example flux-cored wire, is that an example describes with the welding wire in its diameter 1.2~1.6mm scope.In addition, winder BW proportion around the big footpath of bobbin SP, longer welding wire W reels.And winder BW is arranged on welding wire and extracts out on the equipment 2, so that can extract welding wire out.
Welding wire is extracted equipment 2 out and is provided with winder BW, is the device of extracting welding wire W with the speed of regulation to dance roller equipment 10 out.This welding wire is extracted equipment 2 out and is mainly possessed the platform 3 that is provided with that rotation is provided with winder BW freely and be arranged on the extraction rotary driving part 4 that this is provided with the winder BW rotation on the platform 3 and extracts welding wire W out with making.
Platform 3 is set to be possessed and is provided with and rotation keeps winder BW freely, has the transmission mechanism so general formation of transmission from the driving of extracting rotary driving part 4 out.In addition, extracting rotary driving part 4 out is to make the CD-ROM drive motor that is arranged on the winder BW rotation that is provided with on the platform 3, can adopt for example Spindle Motor (vector motor), the such motor of servomotor.
Like Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 2, dance roller equipment 10 is that the welding wire W that extracts equipment 2 extractions from welding wire out is wound on tight pulley 11 and moves 12 on wheel, and keeps constant tension force.This dance roller equipment 10 possesses the tight pulley 11 of coiling welding wire W and moves wheel 12; With tight pulley 11 near or leave freely and to support the supporting mechanism 14 that moves wheel 12; Engage and adjust the pushing mechanism 20 of mobile wheel 12 positions of supporting by supporting mechanism 14 with the mobile wheel 12 of this supporting mechanism 14; The sensor 19 (with reference to Fig. 3) that mobile wheel 12 positions that rely on this pushing mechanism 20 to move are detected; In the wire speed testing agency 30 that welding wire W is provided with towards the position of spool SP uncoiling.Also have, dance roller equipment 10 is provided with welding wire killer 9 at the leading portion that welding wire W is wound on tight pulley 11, so that can when W importing of guiding welding wire and welding wire W cut-out, make reply.
Shown in Fig. 2 (a) and (b), tight pulley 11 and mobile wheel 12 spaced apart opposed to each other being configured on the frame 13.Tight pulley 11 is that a plurality of 11a of wheel are overlapping and constitute, and each is taken turns 11a and independently rotates freely and supported freely by pivot shaft 11b rotation.Also have, the pivot shaft 11b of support fixation wheel 11 is fixed on the frame 13.
Move wheel 12 and be a plurality of 12a of wheel overlapping and constitute, each is taken turns 12a and independently rotate freely and rotate support freely by the pivot shaft 12b that is fixed on the supporting mechanism 14.Also have, the formation that moves wheel 12 is that overlapping wheel 12a number is to lack one than tight pulley 11 overlapping wheel 11a numbers at this.
Shown in Fig. 2 (a) and (b), the supporting mechanism 14 that support to move wheel 12 along frame 13 and tight pulley 11 near or leave freely (is above-below direction at this) and support and should move wheel 12.This supporting mechanism 14 possess along frame 13 be arranged on the moving guide rail 15 that moves wheel 12 both sides, the mobile wheel 16 that moves along this moving guide rail 15 and the bracing frame 17 that supports this mobile wheel 16.
Moving guide rail 15 is provided with along about the pillar 13a of frame about 13,13a.It is provided with that length, shape etc. are not special to be limited this moving guide rail 15, can make mobile wheel about in the of 16 rectilinearity move and get final product.
Mobile wheel 16 is along moving guide rail 15 rotations and mobile.This mobile wheel 16 is configured in 4 positions at this, and but, its number, size are not special to be limited.
Each mobile wheel 16 is being supported in bracing frame 17 rotations freely, and simultaneously, mobile wheel 12 is being supported in centre rotation therein freely.This bracing frame 17 has rotation to be supported the hold-down arm 17a of mobile wheel 16 freely, support this hold-down arm 17a and rotates the body frame 17b that supports mobile wheel 12 freely.
Hold-down arm 17a is to support up and down 2 mobile wheels 16,16 at this, be arranged on body frame 17b about.This hold-down arm 17a is to form the コ word shape at this, can use the identical shaped structure in the left and right sides.In addition, body frame 17b forms rectangle, and the mobile wheel 16 that when fixing this hold-down arm 17a, 17a hold-down arm 17a is supported is side-prominent to two.And body frame 17b entreats therein and is provided with the pivot shaft 12b that mobile wheel 12 is supported in rotation freely.
Also have; This body frame 17b to be formed in this be that the left and right side part of its rectangle is by side directed in the moving guide rail 15,15; The state that engages with moving guide rail 15,15 with the left and right side part of mobile wheel 16 and body frame 17b, along moving guide rail 15,15 above-below direction (near or leave the direction of tight pulley 11) go up and move.According to this formation, because rotation, thereby move the possibility that wheel 12 has the generation vibration; But; Body frame 17b mobile respectively about moving guide rail 15,15 with the side clamping of mobile wheel 16 and body frame 17b, but the therefore influence of its vibration of irreducible minimum ground inhibition is carried out up and down.
Shown in Fig. 2 (a) and (b), pushing mechanism 20 will rotate freely support the supporting mechanism 14 that moves wheel 12 toward near or the direction of leaving tight pulley 11 promote.This pushing mechanism 20 is configured between the pillar 13a, 13a of frame 13, possess last side wheel 21, down side wheel 22, be erected at side wheel 21 and engage with the mobile wheel 12 of supporting mechanism 14 on the side wheel 22 down set up member 23, remain on this and set up bob-weight 24 on the member 23, driving cylinder mechanism 25 that member 23 is set up in promotion and the control mechanism 26 (with reference to Fig. 3) of controlling and driving cylinder mechanism 25 and extraction rotary driving part 4.
Last side wheel 21 rotations remain on the roller shaft 21a freely, and roller shaft 21a is supported between pillar 13a, 13a across predetermined distance.Should go up side wheel 21 and be arranged on the position that does not reach tight pulley 11.
Following side wheel 22 sets up in couples and is supporting and setting up member 23 with last side wheel 21, at this, is made up of first time side wheel 22a, second time side wheel 22b.First time side wheel 22a and second time side wheel 22b arrange and are arranged on the lower cage 13c of frame 13.First time side wheel 22a and second time side wheel 22b configuration that is spaced from each other is to separate the interval that is equivalent to side wheel 21 diameters to rotate and be arranged on freely on the lower cage 13c at this.Constitute side wheel 22 down by first time side wheel 22a and second time side wheel 22b, can reduce the roller footpath thus, can further widen along setting up bob-weight 24 that member 23 moves and the moving range that moves wheel 12.
Shown in Fig. 2 (a) and (b), set up member 23 and be used for and move wheel 12 sides and engaging and be pushed.This set up member 23 on being erected at side wheel 21 and down the side on the side wheel 22 (below; Be called suspention one side); Upper and lower side at body frame 17b is situated between by installation component 23a engaging body frame 17b, and wheel 12 is moved in engaging thus, also has; On being erected at side wheel 21 and down the opposite side on the side wheel 22 (below, be called the opposite side of suspention) keep bob-weight 24.And the formation of setting up member 23 is the opposite side engaging driving cylinder mechanisms 25 in suspention, knee-action in the scope of the connecting rod turnover of its driving cylinder mechanism 25.
Set up member 23 so long as can be erected at side wheel 21 and down on the side wheel 22; Suspend the opposite side of a side and suspention in midair at it; Can rely on the promotion of driving cylinder mechanism 25 and the member of engaging is moved in specialized range; For example be rectangular members such as chain, endless belt, metal filament, its form is not special to be limited.Set up member 23 when the opposite side of suspention keeps bob-weight 24, engaging driving cylinder mechanism 25, hammer installation component 23c is installed in the upper end side of bob-weight 24.Hammer installation component 23c is so long as can install and engage to the fore-end of the outstanding buckle part 24a of bob-weight 24 upper end side, driving cylinder mechanism 25 and set up member 23, and its shape etc. do not limit, and in this use is the adjusting device that forms echelon form.
Bob-weight 24 is set and remains and load to the equal weight of load that moves wheel 12.This bob-weight 24 so long as metal sheet etc. can loaded weight structure, not special the qualification.In addition, even the formation of bob-weight 24 is not remove and set up engaging of member 23, also can with discoideus, be buckled in buckle part 24a towards central authorities freely from the hammer dismounting that periphery forms engagement groove.
Driving cylinder mechanism 25 is used for promoting to set up member 23.The formation of this driving cylinder mechanism 25 is to be supported on the upper shelf 13b, be situated between by hammer installation component 23c with set up member 23 and engage, utilize control mechanism 26 (with reference to Fig. 3) to set up member 23 with the force of stipulating.This driving cylinder mechanism 25 possesses connecting rod 25a and the driving cylinder 25b that makes this connecting rod 25a turnover, and the formation of formation is to make connecting rod 25a turnover to exerting pressure in this driving cylinder 25b.Even driving cylinder mechanism 25 changes from the connecting rod 25a length that the driving cylinder 25b based on air pressure, oil pressure etc. passes in and out,, do not limit its formation so long as can promote set up member 23 with constant pressure.
As shown in Figure 3, control mechanism 26 inputs are by sensor 19 detected mobile wheels 12 positions, and according to predetermined setting position (threshold value), rotary driving part 4 is extracted in control out.In addition, control mechanism 26 according to from after the signal that transmits of the member 40 that traverses of the welding wire reeling equipment 50 stated, controlling and driving cylinder mechanism 25.After welding wire reeling equipment 50 has been described, this control mechanism 26 is described.
Also have, sensor 19 can not limit for its installation site, structure are special to the signal of control mechanism 26 transmission detection positions so long as can detect the position of moving wheel 12.
Below, as shown in Figure 1, passed through tight pulley 11 and moved the welding wire W between the wheel 12, be wrapped on the reel 31 after, be wound onto on the welding wire reeling equipment 50.
Reel 31 is arranged on the circle welding wire W that reels pumps position from welding wire W to welding wire reeling equipment 50.This reel 31 is provided with sensor (not having diagram) as the wire speed testing agency 30 of detecting welding wire W Feeding speed on S. A..The formation that detects the sensor formation of welding wire W speed is to measure the speed of welding wire W through measuring rotary shaft rotating speed.Also have,, can adopt unit that mechanicalness measures and according to the unit of sound (frequency) detection speed of S. A. rotation etc. as the unit of measuring rotary shaft rotating speed.
In addition, the formation of reel 31 is that the welding wire contact surface possesses the coiling breadth bigger 2 times than the diameter of welding wire W.This reel 31 forms the coiling breadth of broad, thereby, when coiling welding wire W is rotated, become the state that welding wire W can not contact each other, can not cause damage fully to welding wire W surface.Also have; Reel 31 if its position and spool SP be set be provided with that position height is consistent to be provided with; Then welding wire W is wound on spool SP when going up, becomes and a kind ofly can not load unnecessary load, the state of the welding wire of can reeling swimmingly, therefore as preferred welding wire W.
In this dance roller equipment 10, control mechanism 26 usefulness sensors 19 detect position and the controlling and driving cylinder mechanism 25 that moves wheel 12, and therefore, the tension force that can keep welding wire W is always consistently to be pumped to spool SP.
As shown in Figure 1, welding wire reeling equipment 50 is in order to being wound on the spool SP from the welding wire W that dance roller equipment 10 is seen off.This welding wire reeling equipment 50 mainly possess with welding wire W with predetermined distance along the Width of spool SP move back and forth the member 40 that traverses that distributes, the spool that spool SP is set freely in the position rotation of the welding wire W that distributes via this member 40 that traverses of reeling is provided with platform 55, make and be arranged on the coiling rotary driving part 56 that this spool is provided with the spool SP rotation of platform 55.
The member 40 that traverses moves back and forth along the coiling width of spool SP, welding wire W is arranged be wound on the spool SP.This member 40 that traverses mainly possesses deflector roll 41, make the welding wire W that is supported on this deflector roll 41 along predetermined move back and forth the portion that moves back and forth 42 that width moves back and forth, make this move back and forth portion 42 slide the slide mechanism 43 that moves, the back segment of the portion of moving back and forth 42 and between the spool SP with the guide reel 44 of welding wire W guiding spool SP and sensor (not diagram) etc.Also have, the speed signal of the moving velocity of the portion that moves back and forth 42 of this member 40 that traverses is stated control mechanism 26 by sensor and after sending to.This member 40 that traverses constitutes not special the qualification to it so long as can make welding wire W along with the winding speed of setting moves back and forth.
Spool is provided with platform 55 to have rotation and spool SP is set freely, transmits the mechanism that the rotation from coiling rotary driving part 56 drives.In addition, coiling rotary driving part 56 is to make spool SP with driver elements such as the Spindle Motor of specified speed rotation, vector motor, general motor, servomotors.
Welding wire reeling device 1 as the above explanation that physical construction is done; On dance roller equipment 10, be situated between and move wheel 12 by driving cylinder mechanism 25 up and down supports freely; It is constant that control mechanism 26 control loaded of explanation below using are simultaneously given the tension force of welding wire W, therefore can grant constant tension force to welding wire W all the time and welding wire W is recoiled on spool SP from winder BW.Also having, in the welding wire rewind 1, is that the reel of the reel footpath that makes reel 31, tight pulley 11 directly reaches the reel that the reel that moves wheel 12 directly is equal to or greater than spool SP and directly forms at this.Constitute according to this, can make the load that welding wire W is granted unnecessary plastic deformation is irreducible minimum.
Next, describe about control mechanism 26.As shown in Figure 3, control mechanism 26 possesses according to mobile wheel 12 positions of being detected by sensor 19 to the rotative speed control mechanism 26A that extracts rotary driving part 4 out and control with according to the driving cylinder control mechanism of driving cylinder mechanism 25 being controlled from the signal of the member 40 that traverses 27.Also have, control mechanism 26 is that the form of the composition that also possesses display unit 28 is described at this, and display unit 28 is inputs from the signal of the expression speed of wire speed testing agency 30 and is presented on the display monitor 29.
Rotative speed control mechanism 26A is detection position when being in than desired location near the position side of tight pulley 11 in the result of detection position and the desired location comparison of setting of the mobile wheel 12 of input, and the control of carrying out is to slow down from the present speed of extracting rotary driving part 4 out.In addition, rotative speed control mechanism 26A is detection position when being in than desired location away from the position side of tight pulley in the result of detection position and the desired location comparison of input, and the control of carrying out is to quicken from the present speed of extracting rotary driving part 4 out.
This rotative speed control mechanism 26A possesses input block 26a, memory cell 26b, identifying unit 26c and output unit 26d.
Input block 26a is the value of input with the detection position of the mobile wheel 12 of sensor 19 detections.Value via the detection position of this input block 26a input transmits to identifying unit 26c.
What memory cell 26b stored is to become the predetermined desired location (threshold value) that the benchmark of wheel 12 is moved in control.This memory cell 26b is made up of certain the common memory cell such as simulation basal disc with settings such as hard disk, memory device, mediums.
Identifying unit 26c is being that threshold ratio result is that the detection position is when being in than desired location near the position of said tight pulley side from the value of the detection position of input block 26c output with being stored in desired location the memory cell 26b; The Feeding speed of judging welding wire W is fast; In addition; In the value of detection position and threshold ratio result is detection position when being in than desired location away from the position of said tight pulley side, judges that the Feeding speed of welding wire W is slow.And identifying unit 26c exports to output unit 26d with the result of its judgement.
Output unit 26d receives the signal from identifying unit 26c, to extracting rotary driving part 4 output signals out.This output unit 26d is if receive the signal that is judged to be the fast result of welding wire W Feeding speed; Then output makes and extracts the signal that rotary driving part 4 rotative speeds slow down out; In addition; If receive the signal that is judged to be the slow result of welding wire W Feeding speed, then output makes and extracts the signal that rotary driving part 4 rotative speeds quicken out.Also have, output unit 26d output makes the degree of acceleration, deceleration be the signal of linear change according to the displacement of stretching device position.
Because rotative speed control mechanism 26A such as above formation; Therefore via the detection position of input block 26a input with the mobile wheel 12 of sensor 19 detections; Utilize identifying unit 26c that the detection position of input is compared, judges with the desired location (threshold value) that is stored among the memory cell 26b in advance; Signal according to its result of determination of exporting from output unit 26d is controlled extracting rotary driving part 4 out; Thereby it is constant that the plastic deformation that is wound on tight pulley 11 and moves the welding wire of 12 on wheel is remained, and can grant constant tension force all the time.
Next, describe about driving cylinder control mechanism 27.Driving cylinder control mechanism 27 is control driving cylinder mechanisms 25 when coiling welding wire W on spool SP.This driving cylinder control mechanism 27 possesses welding wire detection position input block 27a, memory cell 27b, welding wire detection position identifying unit 27c and driving cylinder control signal output unit 27d.Also have, this driving cylinder control mechanism 27 in this formation is, position signal (position that welding wire W is horizontally slipped) the controlling and driving cylinder mechanism 25 that sends according to the sensor (not have to illustrate) from the member 40 that traverses.
What welding wire detection position input block 27a imported is the position signal that the member 40 that traverses that distributes about welding wire W is sent from the width range of spool SP.Also having, for example is the signal with the shift position of the portion that moves back and forth 42 of sensor (not diagram) detection sway welding wire W from the position signal of the member 40 that traverses.
Memory cell 27b is used for the shift position of bank switching in advance so that the pressure of driving cylinder mechanism 25 is switched to base pressure or high pressure.This memory cell 27b is the unit of common storage data such as hard disk, memory device.Memory cell 27b is storing in the left side of spool SP from base pressure and is switching to high-voltage first switching position (switching position) and switch to second switching position (switching position) of base pressure from high pressure, is storing on the right side of spool SP from base pressure to switch to high-voltage the 3rd switching position (switching position) and switch to the 4th switching position (switching position) of base pressure from high pressure.
Also have, switching position can change arbitrarily from its first switching position to the, four switching positions, and the member 40 that traverses will be reversed becomes high pressure before soon in sometime after counter-rotating, thereby, have and suppress the effect that vibration takes place welding wire.In addition, when switching position was left-right symmetric, it was just much of that to store 2 switching positions.
There was hysteresis in the switching position that is stored among the memory cell 27b before driving cylinder mechanism 25 switches to base pressure or high pressure according to signal, calculate this hysteresis through the actual measurement exclusive disjunction, can consider in advance, set.
Welding wire detection position identifying unit 27c compares, judges the shift position of the input block 27a input from the welding wire detection position and the switching position of memory cell 27b.Shift position on the represented direction of slip of the signal that receives from this welding wire detection position input block 27a and the switching position that is stored in the memory cell 27b are compared; When the shift position surpasses first switching position or the 3rd switching position; Being judged to be needs output to apply the high pressure switching signal that the pressure that makes driving cylinder mechanism 25 becomes this pressure of predefined high pressure; When the shift position surpassed second switching position and the 4th switching position, being judged to be needed output to change into the base pressure switching signal of predefined base pressure from high pressure.Just; This welding wire detection position identifying unit 27c judges that the position (two ends) that becomes winding layer rising one deck on the spool SP of welding wire W applies predefined high pressure to driving cylinder mechanism 25 and switches like this, and driving cylinder mechanism 25 is applied predefined base pressure in same winding layer the time.The result that this welding wire detection position identifying unit 27c judges exports to driving cylinder control signal output unit 27d.
Driving cylinder control signal output unit 27d is that output is in order to switch to driving cylinder mechanism 25 any one signal of base pressure or high pressure at this.The decision signal (base pressure decision signal or high pressure decision signal) that this driving cylinder control signal output unit 27d receives according to the identifying unit 27c from the welding wire detection position, to 25 outputs of driving cylinder mechanism make driving cylinder mechanism 25 switch to predefined base pressure switching signal, or make driving cylinder mechanism 25 switch to the switching signal of the high pressure of setting.
Driving cylinder control mechanism 27 possesses like formation discussed above; Therefore the control of carrying out is via the signal of input block 27a input in welding wire detection position from the member 40 that traverses; Utilize welding wire detection position identifying unit 27b to judge that driving cylinder mechanism 25 becomes base pressure or high pressure, according to the pressure that switches driving cylinder mechanism 25 from the switching signal of driving cylinder control signal output unit 27c.
Have, control mechanism 26 possesses in the future that the detection speed of the wire speed testing agency 30 of Self-adjusting dancer rools equipment 10 is presented at the display unit 28 in the display monitor 29 again.Display unit 28 inputs utilize numeral or chart to show on display monitor 29 so that the operator can discern from the speed signal that wire speed testing agency 30 sends.This display unit 28 also can show the signal that is input to control mechanism 26 to display monitor 29 outputs, so that the operator can discern it.Also have, except speed shows, can also apply to the actuating speed control (the maintenance welding wire is a constant speed) of spool SP, the various situation such as moving velocity control of the member that traverses from the signal of wire speed testing agency 30.
Next, the action about welding wire rewind 1 describes.
At first; Welding wire rewind 1 is extracted being provided with of equipment 2 out at welding wire winder BW is set on the platform 3; Be provided with simultaneously spool SP is set on the platform 55 at the spool of welding wire reeling equipment 50; Welding wire W is pulled out from winder BW, and tight pulley 11 and 12 coilings of mobile wheel to dance roller equipment 10 become a kind of state that welding wire W is engaged via this dance roller equipment 10 with spool SP.Also have, on each is taken turns, set in the situation of welding wire W, the setting of coiling direction be with this welding wire W that extracts out from winder BW be oriented the abdomen direction time, welding wire W according to the abdomen direction be wound up into tight pulley 11, move wheel 12, reel 31 also has spool SP.Consistent through the direction that makes welding wire W like this, can the reason that make welding wire W that plastic deformation take place be suppressed to irreducible minimum thus.
And; Welding wire rewind 1 is that the driven in synchronism welding wire is extracted the extraction rotary driving part 4 of equipment 2 and the coiling rotary driving part 56 of welding wire reeling equipment 50 out; Extract the winder BW extraction welding wire W of equipment 2 thus from welding wire out, utilize loose dancer rools machine 10 to make the tension force of welding wire W keep being wound on consistently on the spool SP.
Welding wire W is during via dance roller equipment 10; Take turns this mode of second wheel 11a of 12a, tight pulley 11 according to take turns 11a from first of tight pulley 11 to first that moves wheel 12 to second the wheel 12a that moves wheel 12; Via tight pulley 11 respectively take turns 11a and move wheel 12 respectively take turns 12a, be wound up into welding wire reeling equipment 50 sides from reel.
Utilize dance roller equipment 10 to keep welding wire W when to keep tension force be constant state; Detect the position of moving wheel 12 with sensor 19; According to the detection position of the mobile wheel of its detection, utilize the rotative speed control mechanism 26A of control mechanism 26 to control to extracting rotary driving part 4 out.
Promptly; Rotative speed control mechanism 26A utilizes identifying unit 26c that the mobile wheel 12 that is stored in the desired location among the memory cell 26b and detect with sensor 19 is compared; When the detection position of the mobile wheel 12 that judge to detect is in than desired location near the position of tight pulley 11 sides; Transmit signal from output unit 26d to extracting rotary driving part 4 out, the control of carrying out is to slow down from present speed.In addition; Rotative speed control mechanism 26A utilizes identifying unit 26c that the detection position of the mobile wheel 12 that is stored in the desired location among the memory cell 26b and detects with sensor 19 is compared; When the detection position of judge moving wheel 12 is in than desired location away from the position of tight pulley 11 sides; Transmit signal from output unit 26d to extracting rotary driving part 4 out, the control of carrying out is to quicken from present speed.
Thereby; Through the rotative speed of extracting rotary driving part 4 out is slowed down; Thus; Rotation be supported on freely on the bracing frame 17 mobile wheel 12 with set up the state that member 23 engage under, mobile wheel 16,16,16,16 rotated and move along moving guide rail 15,15 to the direction of leaving gradually from tight pulley 11 sides.Through the rotative speed of extracting rotary driving part 4 out is quickened, thus, move wheel 12 with set up the state that member 23 engage under, to tight pulley 11 sides gradually near direction mobile wheel 16,16,16,16 rotated and move along moving guide rail 15,15.
Like this, detect the position of moving wheel with sensor 19 all the time, control its to suitable desired location near, therefore, applied constant tension force equably via the welding wire W of dance roller equipment 10.
And, be wound onto on the set spool SP of welding wire reeling equipment 50 via the welding wire W of dance roller equipment 10.Welding wire reeling equipment 50 set spool SP can one section one section (in layer) arrange coiling welding wire W through the action of the member 40 that traverses.Also have, in the welding wire rewind, the control that this rotative speed control mechanism 26A carries out is the adjustment operation.
Also have; Driving cylinder control mechanism 27 is according to the signal that sends from the sensor (not having diagram) that is arranged on the member 40 that traverses; The pressure of controlling and driving cylinder mechanism 25, thus, can keeping more uniformly, tension force involves in the row coiling to the arrangement that is wound on the welding wire W on the spool SP.Promptly as shown in Figure 4, in welding wire reeling equipment 50, traverse member 40 from the end of spool SP to the other end or from the other end to laterally the slide position of welding wire W of an end.And shown in Fig. 4 (a), when spool SP coiling ground floor, driving cylinder mechanism 25 sets up member 23 with base pressure (normal pressure) extruding, keeps the position of moving wheel 12.At this moment; The signal input block 27a input that welding wire W is divided the shift position that timing representes to slide from the member 40 that traverses from the welding wire detection position; And judge by welding wire detection position identifying unit 27c; According to its result, be situated between by the signal from driving cylinder control signal output unit 27d output, 25 one-tenth base pressures of driving cylinder control mechanism 27 controlling and driving cylinder mechanisms.
And; Shown in Fig. 4 (a) and (b); To compare from the signal of shift position on the expression direction of slip of the member 40 that traverses and the switching position (first switching position) of memory cell 27b; When judging that it surpasses first switching position, just at welding wire W when spool other end W1 arrives the position of W2, driving cylinder mechanism 25 is switched.Promptly; Welding wire detection position identifying unit 27c compares with the switching position (first switching position) that is stored in memory cell 27b the shift position of the input block 27a input from the welding wire detection position; When judging that the shift position surpasses first switching position; The pressure that is judged to be driving cylinder mechanism 25 switches to high-voltage timing, the pressure of driving cylinder mechanism 25 is switched to the signal of high pressure from driving cylinder control signal output unit 27d output from base pressure.Also have, in driving cylinder control mechanism 27, when according to the pressure of driving cylinder control signal output unit 27d controlling and driving cylinder mechanism 25, need to consider output signal, the hysteresis that pressure is changed.Thereby; Driving cylinder control mechanism 27 preferably calculates the slide block moving velocity of the member 40 that traverses and the relation of switching position in advance; In being wound up into the layer of spool SP; Pressure to which shift position could in time switch driving cylinder mechanism 25 in the position from W1 to W2 is investigated, and sets switching position.The setting of switching position preferably first switching position to the, four switching positions will preestablish all.
If driving cylinder mechanism 25 switches to high pressure with its pressure from base pressure, then can on the direction that makes the pressure moment enhancing of setting up member 23 that promotes engaging, apply power.At this moment, move wheel 12 and be applied in power in the direction of leaving from tight pulley, moment is improved the tension force of the welding wire W that is wound on the spool SP thus.
When being wound on welding wire W on the spool SP, in the moment of number of plies increase one deck, the spool rotative speed has the tendency of deceleration.That is to say that the rotative speed of welding wire rewind 1 adjustment spool SP is so that wire speed is constant, thereby in the position of welding wire W increase one deck, the spool rotative speed slows down.Therefore, for the moment of slowing down at spool SP, the feeding of welding wire W can not lag behind and can not take place and loosely reel, and the driving cylinder mechanism 25 on the dance roller equipment 10 is switched to high pressure, is pressed into welding wire W by force, suppresses the vibration of welding wire W.
Then, as Fig. 4 (b) (c) shown in, welding wire W relies on the position of member 40 from W2 toward W3 of traversing laterally to slide when moving, and carries out driving cylinder mechanism 25 is switched to from high pressure the action of base pressure.At this moment, import the shift position on the direction of slip from the member 40 that traverses to welding wire detection position input block 27a, and input block 27a transmits to welding wire detection position identifying unit 27c from its welding wire detection position.
So; Utilize welding wire detection position identifying unit 27c; Switching position (second switching position) and shift position to memory cell 27b compare; When the shift position surpassed switching position (second switching position), judgement was the timing that the pressure of driving cylinder mechanism 25 is switched to base pressure, the pressure of driving cylinder mechanism 25 was switched to the signal of base pressure from driving cylinder control signal output unit 27d output from high pressure.Thereby, getting back to the state that promotes with base pressure during to the position of W3 from the position of W2 with the member 23 that sets up of driving cylinder mechanism 25 pushing.As shown in Figure 4 equally in the welding wire rewind 1, also carry out comparison, the judgement of shift position and switching position (the 3rd switching position and the 4th switching position) in the left side of spool SP, carry out the pressure adjustment same with the right side.
Like this shown in Fig. 4 (a)~(d); Welding wire rewind 1; Utilize the driving cylinder control mechanism 27 of control mechanism 26 to carry out the control of driving cylinder mechanism 25, the position that can change at the winding layer of spool SP both end sides thus suppresses the lax reason of welding wire W; Can go up coiling welding wire W toward spool SP with uniform tension force, recoil effect.
Also have, even if make the pressure instantaneous variation of utilizing 25 pushings of driving cylinder mechanism to set up member 23 like this, the position of moving wheel 12 also can change hardly.
In addition, in the welding wire rewind 1, if will realize improving through the speed of change welding wire W, then along with the change of speed, the welding wire W on the dance roller equipment 10 vibrates.Thereby; In welding wire rewind 1 at the two ends of spool SP when winding layer changes; Pressure to utilizing driving cylinder mechanism 25 to impose on welding wire is adjusted, so that the tension force that imposes on welding wire W is controlled, thus; Can make the not change of speed of welding wire W, the vibration of inhibition welding wire W, can welding wire W arrangement be wound on the spool SP with uniform tension force.
If the control mechanism 26 of welding wire rewind 1 possesses rotative speed control mechanism 26A; Then basically; The tension force that can keep welding wire W is for recoil welding wire W on spool SP from winder BW consistently; And, then can keep the tension force of welding wire to reel more reliably for going up toward spool SP consistently through making control mechanism 26 possess driving cylinder control mechanism 27.Thereby welding wire W can guarantee the welding operation of rectilinear propagation.
Also have; Detection position about basis in the welding wire rewind 1 and the mobile wheel that detects with sensor 19 changes corresponding linear output signal; The rotative speed of rotative speed control mechanism 26A slowed down or quicken control to be illustrated, and but, also can adopt following formation.
That is, rotative speed control mechanism 26A utilizes identifying unit 26c whether to form base pressure or is higher than the judgement of the high pressure of base pressure.That is to say that whether identifying unit 26c surpasses position (threshold value) scope that is provided with that is stored in memory cell 26b to the detection position that inputs to input block 26a compares, judges, and output forms the signal that base pressure still forms high pressure.
And when judging that with identifying unit 26c the detection position surpasses desired location, output unit 26d is the speed of extracting rotary driving part 4 out to be slowed down be the slow pre-set velocity of datum velocity than setting to the signal of extraction rotary driving part 4 outputs.In addition, when judge with identifying unit 26c the detection position surpass desired location, just in the scope in threshold value the time, output unit 26d is to extracting the signal that rotary driving part 4 outputs become datum velocity out.
Like this; Utilize drive controlling that rotative speed control mechanism 26A judge to extract rotary driving part 4 out whether in the scope of threshold value; Control is extracted rotary driving part 4 out and is formed datum velocity and the geard-down speed slower than its datum velocity, and the tension force that can remain the welding wire W that is produced by tight pulley 11 and mobile wheel 12 thus is constant.
Also have, when the recoil work of the welding wire W when the welding wire retension job finishes, when welding wire cuts off stopped, the Clamping force of 9 couples of welding wire W of killer was so long as get final product more than the Clamping force that the slip when allowing the pleat phenomenon of the welding wire W that eliminates operation is gone.
In addition, in welding wire rewind 1, the mode of recoiling flux-cored wire W is illustrated, but the mode of other welding wires such as solid wire that can be applied to equally to reel.
Have, the signal that position 27c receives is judged so long as can represent the signal of welding wire W position in the welding wire detection position again, can be via after state the signal of the moving velocity of the welding wire W that the member 40 that traverses distributes.The formation that welding wire detection position identifying unit 27c adopts when the signal of expression welding wire W moving velocity is judged is; The data storage that to represent moving velocity in advance compares the moving velocity signal of its canned data and input, judge in memory device.

Claims (13)

1. welding wire rewind comprises:
Welding wire is extracted equipment out, and it is provided with the winder that can rotate freely and be wound with welding wire, relies on the driving of extracting rotary driving part out to extract said welding wire out;
Dance roller equipment, it will reach at tight pulley from the welding wire reeling that the winder of said welding wire extraction equipment is extracted out and move between the wheel, and maintenance tension force is constant;
Welding wire reeling equipment, its be provided with can rotate freely via the reel spool of said welding wire of said dance roller equipment, and rely on the coiling rotary driving part that said spool is rotated in the take-up direction,
Said welding wire rewind also comprises:
Sensor, it detects in the position of said mobile wheel near the said mobile wheel on the direction of perhaps leaving said tight pulley;
Control mechanism; Predetermined desired location is compared when said tight pulley is near in its position at the mobile wheel that said sensor arrives; The control that said extraction rotary driving part is slowed down from present speed; The position of the mobile wheel that arrives in said sensor than said desired location when said tight pulley is far away, the control that said extraction rotary driving part is quickened from present speed.
2. welding wire rewind according to claim 1, wherein,
Said control mechanism has:
Input block, it imports the detection position of the said mobile wheel that said sensor arrives;
Memory cell, it stores said desired location;
Identifying unit, it is closely still far judged from said tight pulley than the said desired location that is stored in said memory cell the detection position that is input to said input block;
Output unit; Its said identifying unit be judged to be said detection position than said desired location from said tight pulley when near; To extracting the signal that the speed of rotary driving part output with said extraction rotary driving part decelerates to the speed slower than the datum velocity of setting out; Being judged to be said detection position at said identifying unit when far away, makes the speed of said extraction rotary driving part reach the signal of said datum velocity to said extraction rotary driving part output from said tight pulley than said desired location.
3. welding wire rewind according to claim 1, wherein,
Said dance roller equipment has:
Supporting mechanism, it supports to said mobile wheel can rotate freely, and support said mobile wheel make its freely near or away from said tight pulley;
Pushing mechanism, it adjusts the interval of said supporting mechanism with respect to said tight pulley,
Said pushing mechanism has:
Last side wheel reaches side wheel down, and it is arranged along the direction branch that is wound on the welding wire on said tight pulley and the said mobile wheel;
Set up member, it is suspended in the said side wheel and said down between the side wheel of going up, and side wheel engages the said mobile wheel by said supporting mechanism support with a said side between the side wheel down on said;
Bob-weight, its remain on said set up member engage the opposite side beyond the side with said mobile wheel, to keep weight balancing with said mobile wheel;
Driving cylinder mechanism, it promotes the said position that member is adjusted said mobile wheel of setting up.
4. welding wire rewind according to claim 1, wherein,
Also have the welding wire reeling that has passed through said dance roller equipment wire speed testing agency with detection speed on reel.
5. welding wire rewind according to claim 3, wherein,
Said supporting mechanism possesses:
With said mobile wheel is the moving guide rail of central configuration about it;
The mobile wheel that moves along said moving guide rail;
Support said mobile wheel and said mobile wheel is supported to the bracing frame that can rotate freely.
6. welding wire rewind according to claim 3, wherein,
The said down side wheel of said pushing mechanism by with said on side wheel separate first time side wheel and second time side wheel that the position of predetermined distance is arranged side by side and constitute.
7. welding wire rewind according to claim 4, wherein,
In said wire speed testing agency, the welding wire contact surface of said reel has the coiling breadth bigger 2 times than the diameter of said welding wire.
8. welding wire rewind according to claim 4, wherein,
Said wire speed testing agency becomes consistent with the height that the position is set of said spool with the position configuration that is provided with of said reel, and the S. A. of said reel is provided with the sensor of the speed of the said welding wire of measurement.
9. welding wire rewind according to claim 4, wherein,
The reel footpath of the reel footpath of said reel, said tight pulley and the reel of said mobile wheel directly are equal to or greater than the reel footpath of said spool.
10. welding wire rewind according to claim 4, wherein,
Said welding wire is according to set coiling direction with the reel mode of said tight pulley, said mobile wheel, said reel and said spool of the identical bending direction of bending direction of this welding wire of extracting out from winder.
11. welding wire rewind according to claim 3, wherein,
Said welding wire rewind also comprises:
The spool that the said welding wire of recoiling is reeled;
The member that traverses that said welding wire is distributed along the Width of said spool in the width range of said spool;
The welding wire position transduser that the position of said welding wire on the Width of said spool that is wound on the said spool detected;
Control the driving cylinder control mechanism of the pressure of said driving cylinder mechanism according to the position of the detected said welding wire of said welding wire position transduser,
On the Width end positions of the said spool when the winding layer of said welding wire reeling on said spool increases one deck, said driving cylinder control mechanism makes the pressure of said driving cylinder mechanism reach the control of the pressure that is higher than base pressure.
12. welding wire recoil method; Utilize the welding wire rewind that welding wire is recoiled on spool from winder; This welding wire rewind comprises: welding wire is extracted equipment out, and it is provided with the said winder that can rotate freely and be wound with welding wire, relies on the driving of extracting rotary driving part out to extract said welding wire out; Dance roller equipment, it will reach between mobile the wheel at the tight pulley that separates arranged opposite from the welding wire reeling that the winder of said welding wire extraction equipment is extracted out, sees welding wire off with keeping constant tension; Welding wire reeling equipment, its dismounting are provided with the said spool that the welding wire of seeing off via said dance roller equipment is reeled freely, and rely on the coiling rotary driving part that said spool is rotated in the take-up direction, wherein,
Said welding wire recoil method is utilized said welding wire to extract equipment out said welding wire is pumped to dance roller equipment; And the adjustment operation of in said dance roller equipment, the tension force of welding wire being adjusted; To use dance roller equipment simultaneously be constant with the tension adjustment of welding wire and be wound on the operation on the spool of welding wire reeling equipment
In said adjustment operation; The position of the mobile wheel that arrives in said sensor than predetermined desired location when said tight pulley is near; Said extraction rotary driving part is slowed down from present speed; The position of the mobile wheel that arrives in said sensor when said tight pulley is far away, makes said extraction rotary driving part quicken from present speed than said setting setting.
13. welding wire recoil method according to claim 12, wherein,
Said welding wire is a flux-cored wire.
CN201110295888.2A 2010-10-06 2011-09-28 Welding wire rewinding device and welding wire rewinding method Active CN102530647B (en)

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