CN102529141B - Straw and mushroom matrix compression forming machine - Google Patents
Straw and mushroom matrix compression forming machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102529141B CN102529141B CN201110436319.5A CN201110436319A CN102529141B CN 102529141 B CN102529141 B CN 102529141B CN 201110436319 A CN201110436319 A CN 201110436319A CN 102529141 B CN102529141 B CN 102529141B
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- damping
- support
- mould
- forming machine
- compression forming
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Abstract
The invention provides a straw and mushroom matrix compression forming machine and belongs to the technical field of cultivation of edible mushrooms. The straw and mushroom matrix compression forming machine mainly comprises a bed, a discharging device, a compactor and a die. A raw material hopper and the discharging device part are arranged at the head part of one end of the bed. The compactor part is arranged at the tail part of the other end of the bed. The die capable of reciprocating is arranged at the middle part of the bed. The straw and mushroom matrix compression forming machine has simple and compact structure and is easy to operate. Straw culture materials can be compressed into one fifth of the original volume of the straw culture materials, so that the output in unit area is possibly improved for over five times; and compressed material blocks can be stacked and is developed toward the space and a mushroom bed does not need to be set up.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fungus growing technique field, is a kind ofly to using stalk as the bagging equipment of mushroom-cultivating major ingredient specifically, and it has the function of compression and moulding concurrently.
Background technology
In mushroom-cultivating, the stalk of take all adopts the cultivation mode of making the bed as major ingredient major part, and because stalk quality is loose, unit volume quality is little, takies mushroom canopy area large, and cost is high, and this point has affected the benefit of mushroom-cultivating greatly.At present, on market, still there is no a kind of stalk compression bagging equipment.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention, for to use straw cultivation mushroom, provides a kind of compression stalk material piece, makes its cultivation take mushroom canopy area little, saves manpower, the stalk mushroom matrix compression forming machine of increasing the yield per unit area.
Technical scheme of the present invention is such:
Stalk mushroom matrix compression forming machine, it is characterized in that: by support I, discharger II, compactor IV and mould III, formed, one end head of described support is installed charging feedstock hopper and discharger part, the other end afterbody of support is installed compactor part, and the compactor IV that support middle part fills described in the mould that can move back and forth comprises piston rod 8, damping cylinder 9, fuel reserve tank 15, feed liquor door 12, adjustment screw 13 and damping tube stent; Described piston rod is loaded in damping cylinder, and fuel reserve tank is arranged on damping cylinder; The afterbody of described damping cylinder is provided with damping oil pocket 16, between damping oil pocket and the oil pocket of damping cylinder, is provided with fuel feed hole 17, and the feed liquor door that can stir is back and forth housed in the oil pocket of damping cylinder, is provided with damping hole 19 in the lump at feed liquor Men18 center; At damping oil cavity outer wall, the adjustment screw for damping adjusting size is housed.Described fuel reserve tank is communicated with the set damping oil pocket of afterbody of damping cylinder.Described damping tube stent is contained in outside damping cylinder and is connected with support.
Described discharger II comprises belt housing and power set 2, hopper 3, discharge barrel 4 and helix core 5, described hopper is loaded on discharge barrel, helix core is loaded in discharge barrel, the dynamic device of helix core drives rotation, stalk is entered in discharge barrel by hopper, by the helix core of rotating, is promoted to send from the outlet of discharge barrel.Power set consist of motor, belt gear, and motor is arranged in support, and belt gear outer setting is for the belt housing of security protection.
Described mould III is formed with second urceolus 7 by upper outside half 6, and upper outside half tight locking button that is connected by hinge with second urceolus and is equipped with, can open, closes up and lock.On second urceolus, be provided with mould rack, mould is arranged on support by mould rack.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The simple and compact equipment structure that provides, easy to operate.This equipment at least can be compressed to stalk compost 1/5th of original volume, and the output of unit are may increase more than five times in other words; Material piece after compression can gather into folds, and to spatial development, does not need to build mushroom bed, can save writing spending; Each mushroom canopy of this pattern can be saved two of manpowers.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is 3 D stereo schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is structural front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is structure top view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the damping structure figure of compactor part damping cylinder 9 in the present invention.
In figure: support I, discharger II, compactor IV, mould III, belt housing and power transmission 2, hopper 3, discharge barrel 4, helix core 5, upper outside half 6, second urceolus 7, piston rod 8, damping cylinder 9, electromagnet 10, electromagnetic core 11, feed liquor door 12, adjustment screw 13, baffle plate 14, fuel reserve tank 15, damping oil pocket 16, fuel feed hole 17 and damping hole 18.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, describe the present invention in detail.
Structure of the present invention:
Shown in Fig. 1, stalk mushroom matrix compression forming machine, mainly by support I, discharger II, compactor IV and mould III four parts, formed, one end head of described support 1 is installed charging feedstock hopper and discharger part, other end afterbody is installed compactor part, and at the guide rail at support I middle part, the mould that can move back and forth is housed.
Shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, described support I is a kind of rectangular welding structural element, on described support I top, is provided with sliding rail; Described mould is arranged on sliding rail.Outer setting in described support I has baffle plate 14.
Described discharger II comprises belt housing and power transmission 2, hopper 3, discharge barrel 4 and helix core 5, described hopper 3 is loaded on discharge barrel 4, helix core 5 is loaded in discharge barrel 4, the dynamic device 2 of helix core 5 drives rotation, stalk is entered in discharge barrel by hopper 3, by the helix core of rotating, is promoted to send from the outlet of discharge barrel.Power set 2 consist of motor, belt gear, and motor is arranged in support I, and belt gear outer setting is for the belt housing of security protection.
Described compactor IV comprises piston rod 8, damping cylinder 9, fuel reserve tank 15, feed liquor door 12, adjustment screw 13 and damping tube stent; Described piston rod 8 is loaded in damping cylinder 9, and fuel reserve tank 15 is arranged on damping cylinder 9; The afterbody of described damping cylinder 9 is provided with damping oil pocket 16, between damping oil pocket 16 and the oil pocket of damping cylinder 9, is provided with fuel feed hole 17, and the feed liquor door 12 that can stir is back and forth housed in the oil pocket of damping cylinder 9, is provided with damping hole 18 in the lump at feed liquor Men12 center; At damping oil pocket 16 outer walls, the adjustment screw 13 for damping adjusting size is housed.Described fuel reserve tank 15 is communicated with the set damping oil pocket 16 of the afterbody of damping cylinder 9.Described damping tube stent is contained in outside damping cylinder 9 and is connected with support I.
Described mould III is formed with second urceolus 7 by upper outside half 6, and upper outside half tight locking button that is connected by hinge with second urceolus and is equipped with, can open, closes up and lock.On second urceolus 7, be provided with mould rack, mould is arranged in support I by mould rack.
Electromagnetic lock is loaded on support by electromagnetic lock support, and electromagnetic lock consists of electromagnet 10 and electromagnetic core 11.
Operation principle of the present invention:
The present invention is mainly that helix core and damping system acting in conjunction are stalk compacting.The raw material preparing packs into after hopper, by the helix core of rotating, by discharge barrel, is sent; On discharge barrel, put polybag, by the upper mould hoop that second forms, in polybag outside, prevent polybag explosion; After mould, connect damping cylinder, damping cylinder utilizes oil pressure to produce pressure, and helix core acting in conjunction is raw material compacting; Reach after certain pressure, electromagnetic lock is opened, and mould is slowly drawn back; Mould retreats into certain position, and upper second bucket is opened, and the compression raw material block being contained in polybag skids off.
Claims (4)
1. a stalk mushroom matrix compression forming machine, it is characterized in that: by support (I), discharger (II), compactor (IV) and mould (III), formed, one end head of described support is installed charging feedstock hopper and discharger part, the other end afterbody of support is installed compactor part, the mould that support middle part dress can move back and forth; Described compactor (IV) comprises piston rod (8), damping cylinder (9), fuel reserve tank (15), feed liquor door (12), adjustment screw (13) and damping tube stent; Described piston rod is loaded in damping cylinder, and fuel reserve tank is arranged on damping cylinder; The afterbody of described damping cylinder is provided with damping oil pocket (16), between the oil pocket of damping oil pocket and damping cylinder, be provided with fuel feed hole (17), the feed liquor door that can stir is back and forth housed in the oil pocket of damping cylinder, at the center of feed liquor door (18), is provided with damping hole (19) in the lump; At damping oil cavity outer wall, the adjustment screw for damping adjusting size is housed; Described fuel reserve tank is communicated with the set damping oil pocket of afterbody of damping cylinder; Described damping tube stent is contained in outside damping cylinder and is connected with support (I).
2. stalk mushroom matrix compression forming machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described discharger II comprises belt housing and power set (2), hopper (3), discharge barrel (4) and helix core (5), described hopper is loaded on discharge barrel, helix core is loaded in discharge barrel, the dynamic device of helix core drives rotation, stalk is entered in discharge barrel by hopper, by the helix core of rotating, is promoted to send from the outlet of discharge barrel; Power set consist of motor, belt gear, and motor is arranged in support (I), and belt gear outer setting is for the belt housing of security protection.
3. stalk mushroom matrix compression forming machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described mould (III) is consisted of upper outside half (6) and second urceolus (7), upper outside half is connected by hinge with second urceolus and tight locking button is housed, can open, close up and lock; On second urceolus, be provided with mould rack, mould is arranged on support (I) by mould rack.
4. stalk mushroom matrix compression forming machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on described support (I) top, be provided with sliding rail; Described mould is arranged on sliding rail.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110436319.5A CN102529141B (en) | 2011-12-23 | 2011-12-23 | Straw and mushroom matrix compression forming machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110436319.5A CN102529141B (en) | 2011-12-23 | 2011-12-23 | Straw and mushroom matrix compression forming machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102529141A CN102529141A (en) | 2012-07-04 |
| CN102529141B true CN102529141B (en) | 2014-12-03 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110436319.5A Expired - Fee Related CN102529141B (en) | 2011-12-23 | 2011-12-23 | Straw and mushroom matrix compression forming machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102529141B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105415738B (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2017-03-01 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of fluid pressure type straw block forming machine |
| CN111602582B (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2022-07-15 | 廖玉龙 | Soil block former plants up |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3989433A (en) * | 1974-11-18 | 1976-11-02 | General Electric Company | Apparatus for controlling resistance to extrusion of a rod-like body through a die |
| RO106705B1 (en) * | 1989-12-15 | 1993-06-30 | Combinatul De Prelucrare A Lem | Machine for sawdust briquetting |
| CN1089210A (en) * | 1992-03-21 | 1994-07-13 | 武冈县蜂窝煤机制造厂 | Horizontal hydraulic forming machine for briquet |
| CN1073928C (en) * | 1994-05-07 | 2001-10-31 | 程春扬 | Extrusion die casting method and device thereof |
| CN201728850U (en) * | 2010-07-05 | 2011-02-02 | 北京林业大学 | Compression molding machine with mould unloading at normal temperature |
| CN202399535U (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2012-08-29 | 山西省农业科学院试验研究中心 | Compressing and molding machine for straw mushroom matrix |
-
2011
- 2011-12-23 CN CN201110436319.5A patent/CN102529141B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3989433A (en) * | 1974-11-18 | 1976-11-02 | General Electric Company | Apparatus for controlling resistance to extrusion of a rod-like body through a die |
| RO106705B1 (en) * | 1989-12-15 | 1993-06-30 | Combinatul De Prelucrare A Lem | Machine for sawdust briquetting |
| CN1089210A (en) * | 1992-03-21 | 1994-07-13 | 武冈县蜂窝煤机制造厂 | Horizontal hydraulic forming machine for briquet |
| CN1073928C (en) * | 1994-05-07 | 2001-10-31 | 程春扬 | Extrusion die casting method and device thereof |
| CN201728850U (en) * | 2010-07-05 | 2011-02-02 | 北京林业大学 | Compression molding machine with mould unloading at normal temperature |
| CN202399535U (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2012-08-29 | 山西省农业科学院试验研究中心 | Compressing and molding machine for straw mushroom matrix |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102529141A (en) | 2012-07-04 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141203 Termination date: 20181223 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |