CN202399535U - Compressing and molding machine for straw mushroom matrix - Google Patents

Compressing and molding machine for straw mushroom matrix Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202399535U
CN202399535U CN2011205450618U CN201120545061U CN202399535U CN 202399535 U CN202399535 U CN 202399535U CN 2011205450618 U CN2011205450618 U CN 2011205450618U CN 201120545061 U CN201120545061 U CN 201120545061U CN 202399535 U CN202399535 U CN 202399535U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
damping
mould
support
damping tube
stalk
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn - After Issue
Application number
CN2011205450618U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
石建森
张锁峰
武旭
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EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH CENTER SHANXI ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
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EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH CENTER SHANXI ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
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Priority to CN2011205450618U priority Critical patent/CN202399535U/en
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Publication of CN202399535U publication Critical patent/CN202399535U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides a compressing and molding machine for a straw mushroom matrix, belonging to the technical field of edible fungus culture. The compressing and molding machine for a straw mushroom matrix mainly comprises a machine base, a discharging device, a compactor and a mould, wherein the head part of one end of the machine base is provided with a hopper for loading raw materials and the discharging device; the tail part of the other end of the machine base is provided with the compactor part; and the mould which can carry out reciprocating motion is arranged in the middle of the machine base. The compressing and molding machine for a straw mushroom matrix has the advantages of compact structure and easiness in operation. Straw compost can be compressed to 1/5 of the original volume of the straw compost, i.e. the yield of the unit area can be increased by more than five times. The compressed material block can be overlaid to develop to space, and no mushroom beds need to be built.

Description

Stalk mushroom matrix compacting shape machine
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the fungus growing technique field, is a kind of with the bagging equipment of stalk as the mushroom-cultivating major ingredient specifically, and it has the function of compression and moulding concurrently.
Background technology
In mushroom-cultivating, be that the major ingredient major part all adopts the cultivation mode of making the bed with the stalk, because the stalk quality is loose, the unit volume quality is little, and it is big to take mushroom canopy area, and cost is high, and this point has influenced the benefit of mushroom-cultivating greatly.At present, still there is not a kind of stalk compression bagging equipment on the market.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model provides a kind of compression stalk material piece for to use the stalk cultured mushroom, and it is little to make its cultivation take mushroom canopy area, saves manpower, the stalk of increasing the yield per unit area mushroom matrix compacting shape machine.
The technical scheme of the utility model is such:
Stalk mushroom matrix compacting shape machine; It is characterized in that: form by support I, discharger II, compactor III and mould IV; Charging feedstock hopper and discharger part are installed by one termination portion of described support; The other end afterbody of support is installed the compactor part, the mould that support middle part dress can move back and forth.
Described discharger II comprises belt housing and power set 2, hopper 3, discharge barrel 4 and helix core 5; Described hopper is loaded on the discharge barrel; Helix core is loaded in the discharge barrel; The dynamic device driven in rotation of helix core, stalk is got in the discharge barrel by hopper, is seen off from the outlet of discharge barrel by the helix core promotion of rotation.Power set are made up of motor, belt gear, and motor is installed in the support, and the belt gear outer setting is used for the belt housing of security protection.
Described compactor III comprises piston rod 8, damping tube 9, fuel reserve tank 15, feed liquor door 12, adjustment screw 13 and damping tube stent; Described piston rod is loaded in the damping tube, and fuel reserve tank is arranged on the damping tube; The afterbody of described damping tube is provided with damping oil pocket 16, is provided with fuel feed hole 17 between the oil pocket of damping oil pocket and damping tube, and the feed liquor door that can stir back and forth is housed in the oil pocket of damping tube, is provided with damping hole 19 at the center of feed liquor door 18 in the lump; The adjustment screw that is used to regulate the damping size is housed at the damping oil cavity outer wall.Described fuel reserve tank is communicated with the set damping oil pocket of the afterbody of damping tube.Described damping tube stent is contained in outside the damping tube and with support and is connected.
Described mould IV constitutes with 7 of second urceolus by last outer half 6, goes up outer half and links to each other through hinge with second urceolus and tight locking button is housed, and can open, closes up and lock.Second urceolus is provided with mould rack, and mould is arranged on the support by mould rack.
The beneficial effect of the utility model:
The simple and compact equipment structure that provides, easy to operate.This equipment can be compressed to 1/5th of original volume with the stalk compost at least, and the output of unit are possibly increase more than five times in other words; Material piece after the compression can gather into folds, and to spatial development, need not build the mushroom bed, can practice thrift the writing spending; Each mushroom canopy of this pattern can be practiced thrift two of manpowers.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the 3 D stereo sketch map of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural front view of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structure vertical view of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the damping structure figure of compactor part damping tube 9 in the utility model.
Among the figure: support I, discharger II, compactor III, mould IV, belt housing and power transmission 2, hopper 3, discharge barrel 4, helix core 5, go up outer half 6, second urceolus 7, piston rod 8, damping tube 9, electromagnet 10, electromagnetic core 11, feed liquor door 12, adjustment screw 13, baffle plate 14, fuel reserve tank 15, damping oil pocket 16, fuel feed hole 17 and damping hole 18.
The specific embodiment
Specify the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
The structure of the utility model:
Shown in Figure 1; Stalk mushroom matrix compacting shape machine; Mainly form by support I, discharger II, compactor III and mould IV four parts; Charging feedstock hopper and discharger part are installed by one termination portion of described support 1, and other end afterbody is installed the compactor part, and at the guide rail at support I middle part the mould that can move back and forth are housed.
Illustrated in figures 1 and 2, described support I is a kind of rectangular welding structural element, is provided with sliding rail on described support I top; Described mould is arranged on the sliding rail.Outer setting in described support I has baffle plate 14.
Described discharger II comprises belt housing and power transmission 2, hopper 3, discharge barrel 4 and helix core 5; Described hopper 3 is loaded on the discharge barrel 4; Helix core 5 is loaded in the discharge barrel 4; Helix core 5 dynamic device 2 driven in rotation, stalk is got in the discharge barrel by hopper 3, is seen off from the outlet of discharge barrel by the helix core promotion of rotation.Power set 2 are made up of motor, belt gear, and motor is installed in the support I, and the belt gear outer setting is used for the belt housing of security protection.
Described compactor III comprises piston rod 8, damping tube 9, fuel reserve tank 15, feed liquor door 12, adjustment screw 13 and damping tube stent; Described piston rod 8 is loaded in the damping tube 9, and fuel reserve tank 15 is arranged on the damping tube 9; The afterbody of described damping tube 9 is provided with damping oil pocket 16, is provided with fuel feed hole 17 between the oil pocket of damping oil pocket 16 and damping tube 9, and the feed liquor door 12 that can stir back and forth is housed in the oil pocket of damping tube 9, is provided with damping hole 18 at the center of feed liquor door 12 in the lump; The adjustment screw 13 that is used to regulate the damping size is housed at damping oil pocket 16 outer walls.Described fuel reserve tank 15 is communicated with the set damping oil pocket 16 of the afterbody of damping tube 9.Described damping tube stent is contained in outside the damping tube 9 and with the support I and is connected.
Described mould IV constitutes with 7 of second urceolus by last outer half 6, goes up outer half and links to each other through hinge with second urceolus and tight locking button is housed, and can open, closes up and lock.Second urceolus 7 is provided with mould rack, and mould is arranged on the support I by mould rack.
Electromagnetic lock is loaded on the support by the electromagnetic lock support, and electromagnetic lock is made up of electromagnet 10 and electromagnetic core 11.
The operation principle of the utility model:
The utility model mainly is that helix core and damping system acting in conjunction are the stalk compacting.Confected materials is packed into behind the hopper, is seen off by discharge barrel by the helix core of rotation; Put polybag on the discharge barrel, prevent the polybag explosion in the polybag outside by the last mould hoop that second constitutes; Mould connects the damping tube at the back, and the damping tube utilizes oil pressure generation pressure and helix core acting in conjunction the raw material compacting; After reaching certain pressure, electromagnetic lock is opened, and mould is slowly drawn back; Mould retreats into certain position, goes up second bucket and opens, and the compression raw material block that is contained in the polybag skids off.

Claims (5)

1. stalk mushroom matrix compacting shape machine; It is characterized in that: form by support (I), discharger (II), compactor (III) and mould (IV); Charging feedstock hopper and discharger part are installed by one termination portion of described support; The other end afterbody of support is installed the compactor part, the mould that support middle part dress can move back and forth.
2. stalk mushroom matrix compacting shape machine according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described discharger II comprises belt housing and power set (2), hopper (3), discharge barrel (4) and helix core (5); Described hopper is loaded on the discharge barrel, and helix core is loaded in the discharge barrel, the dynamic device driven in rotation of helix core; Stalk is got in the discharge barrel by hopper, is seen off from the outlet of discharge barrel by the helix core promotion of rotation; Power set are made up of motor, belt gear, and motor is installed in the support (I), and the belt gear outer setting is used for the belt housing of security protection.
3. stalk mushroom matrix compacting shape machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described compactor (III) comprises piston rod (8), damping tube (9), fuel reserve tank (15), feed liquor door (12), adjustment screw (13) and damping tube stent; Described piston rod is loaded in the damping tube, and fuel reserve tank is arranged on the damping tube; The afterbody of described damping tube is provided with damping oil pocket (16); Be provided with fuel feed hole (17) between the oil pocket of damping oil pocket and damping tube; The feed liquor door that can stir back and forth is housed in the oil pocket of damping tube, is provided with damping hole (19) at the center of feed liquor door (18) in the lump; The adjustment screw that is used to regulate the damping size is housed at the damping oil cavity outer wall; Described fuel reserve tank is communicated with the set damping oil pocket of the afterbody of damping tube; Described damping tube stent is contained in outside the damping tube and with support (I) and is connected.
4. stalk mushroom matrix compacting shape machine according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described mould (IV) is made up of with second urceolus (7) last outer half (6); Go up outer half and link to each other through hinge with second urceolus and tight locking button is housed, can open, close up and lock; Second urceolus is provided with mould rack, and mould is arranged on the support (I) by mould rack.
5. stalk mushroom matrix compacting shape machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with sliding rail on described support (I) top; Described mould is arranged on the sliding rail.
CN2011205450618U 2011-12-23 2011-12-23 Compressing and molding machine for straw mushroom matrix Withdrawn - After Issue CN202399535U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011205450618U CN202399535U (en) 2011-12-23 2011-12-23 Compressing and molding machine for straw mushroom matrix

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011205450618U CN202399535U (en) 2011-12-23 2011-12-23 Compressing and molding machine for straw mushroom matrix

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN202399535U true CN202399535U (en) 2012-08-29

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2011205450618U Withdrawn - After Issue CN202399535U (en) 2011-12-23 2011-12-23 Compressing and molding machine for straw mushroom matrix

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN202399535U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102529141A (en) * 2011-12-23 2012-07-04 山西省农业科学院试验研究中心 Straw and mushroom matrix compression forming machine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102529141A (en) * 2011-12-23 2012-07-04 山西省农业科学院试验研究中心 Straw and mushroom matrix compression forming machine
CN102529141B (en) * 2011-12-23 2014-12-03 山西省农业科学院试验研究中心 Straw and mushroom matrix compression forming machine

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20120829

Effective date of abandoning: 20141203

AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20120829

Effective date of abandoning: 20141203

RGAV Abandon patent right to avoid regrant