CN201385443Y - Biological substance coal forming equipment - Google Patents
Biological substance coal forming equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201385443Y CN201385443Y CN 200920151739 CN200920151739U CN201385443Y CN 201385443 Y CN201385443 Y CN 201385443Y CN 200920151739 CN200920151739 CN 200920151739 CN 200920151739 U CN200920151739 U CN 200920151739U CN 201385443 Y CN201385443 Y CN 201385443Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plunger
- connecting rod
- main shaft
- eccentric disc
- biological substance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B1/00—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen
- B30B1/26—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by cams, eccentrics, or cranks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
- B30B11/22—Extrusion presses; Dies therefor
- B30B11/26—Extrusion presses; Dies therefor using press rams
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B7/00—Presses characterised by a particular arrangement of the pressing members
- B30B7/04—Presses characterised by a particular arrangement of the pressing members wherein pressing is effected in different directions simultaneously or in turn
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to biological substance raw material processing equipment, particularly to biological substance coal forming equipment, which comprises a main shaft, eccentric discs, a connecting rod, plunger pistons and an electric motor, wherein the eccentric discs, the connecting rod and the plunger pistons forms a mechanism including a crank shaft, the connecting rod and the plunger piston, the main shaft is connected with the electric motor via a belt, the eccentric discs are mounted on the main shaft, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the eccentric discs while the other end thereof is connected with the plunger pistons, a hopper is arranged at each end of a forming machine, a vertical helical feeder is mounted above each hopper, and a fuel forming die is arranged at the front end of each hopper. The utility model has the characteristics of simple and reasonable structure, high production efficiency and yield, low energy consumption, and energy and power conservation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of process equipment of biomass material, relates in particular to a kind of living beings coal former.
Background technology
Along with science and technology development, the raising day by day of people's living standard, the consumption of the various energy is also increasing simultaneously, biomass fuel is the huge and reproducible environment-friendly type energy of a kind of storage, the optimum utilization approach of biomass material is that it is compressed into the fuel rod with certain density, its calorific value can match in excellence or beauty with coal facies, its burning is free from environmental pollution, lime-ash also can be made fertilizer, several biomass fuel forming equipment of domestic existing all have certain shortcoming at present, for example, spiral squeezing type make-up machine big energy-consuming, spiral wear is serious; The action of hydraulic drive piston formula make-up machine is slower, and productivity ratio is on the low side, and energy consumption is higher relatively; Existing mechanical plunger formula make-up machine plunger number mostly is two most, and productivity ratio is still on the low side.
Summary of the invention
For solving above-mentioned deficiency, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of simple and reasonable, production efficiency is high, energy consumption is low, the life-span is long living beings coal former.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: living beings coal former, comprise main shaft, eccentric disc, connecting rod, plunger, motor, eccentric disc, connecting rod, plunger have been formed crank-connecting rod-plunger mechanism, main shaft links to each other with motor by belt, eccentric disc is loaded on the main shaft, connecting rod one end links to each other with eccentric disc, one end links to each other with plunger, plunger is reciprocating along the plunger slideway, the make-up machine two ends are provided with loading hopper, and the vertical helical dispenser is housed on it, and the loading hopper front end is provided with fuel forming die.
Described crank-connecting rod-plunger mechanism has six groups, and its phase place is mutually 60 degree, and wherein three set of bell cranks-connecting rod-plunger mechanism is distributed in the main shaft left side, and other three components are distributed in the main shaft right side, and every set of bell cranks-connecting rod-plunger mechanism is made up of eccentric disc, connecting rod and plunger.
Described vertical helical dispenser is two covers, is arranged at the make-up machine two ends, every cover three-group linkage, and each free feed motor drives three groups of vertical helicals by the chain transmission and rotates the realization feed.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: 1, six set of bell cranks-connecting rod-plunger mechanism is housed on the main shaft, their phase place is mutually 60 degree, main shaft whenever turns around, to have six plungers to finish compression forming work, three plungers left, three plungers are to the right, make in the course of work, the make-up machine stress equalization has improved productivity ratio and output greatly, has reduced load fluctuation and energy consumption; 2, adopt two cover screw feeders, every cover screw feeder is made up of the vertical helical dispenser of three-group linkage, and difference is each three groups of plunger feed to the left and right, has both simplified the transmission mechanism of dispenser, has saved electric energy again.
Description of drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is the utility model master TV structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the utility model plan structure schematic diagram.
Among the figure, main shaft 1, eccentric disc 2, connecting rod 3, plunger 4, loading hopper 5, vertical helical dispenser 6, fuel forming die 7, plunger slideway 8, motor 9, driving-belt 10.
The specific embodiment
As shown in the figure, living beings coal former comprises main shaft 1, eccentric disc 2, connecting rod 3, plunger 4, loading hopper 5, vertical helical dispenser 6, fuel forming die 7, plunger slideway 8, motor 9, driving-belt 10.Main shaft 1 is positioned at the make-up machine middle part, main shaft 1 links to each other with motor 9 by belt 10, six set of bell cranks-connecting rod-plunger mechanism is installed on the main shaft 1, their phase place is mutually 60 degree, main shaft 1 whenever turns around, to there be six plungers to finish compression forming work, wherein three set of bell cranks-connecting rod-plunger mechanism is distributed in main shaft 1 left side, other three components are distributed in main shaft 1 right side, every set of bell cranks-connecting rod-plunger mechanism is by eccentric disc 2, connecting rod 3 and plunger 4 are formed, and eccentric disc 2 is loaded on the main shaft 1, and connecting rod 3 one ends link to each other with eccentric disc 2, one end links to each other with plunger 4, and plunger 4 moves back and forth along plunger slideway 8.The make-up machine two ends are provided with loading hopper 5, and vertical helical dispenser 6 is housed on it, and loading hopper 5 front ends are equipped with fuel forming die 7.The vertical helical dispenser 6 of a cover three-group linkage respectively is equipped with at these make-up machine two ends, and they are corresponding one by one with plunger 4.
Operation principle of the present utility model is: at first starter motor 9, motor 9 is by 1 rotation of driving-belt 10 drive shaft, main shaft 1 drives six eccentric discs, 2 rotations on it, each three plunger 4 was reciprocating about eccentric disc 2 drove by connecting rod 3, when plunger 4 when the discharging opening direction is moved, biomass material in the loading hopper 5 is just pushed by vertical helical dispenser 6 and is entered fuel forming die 7, and raw material is subjected to further compression in fuel forming die 7, finally extrudes from the mould outlet.In the biomass fuel forming process, be loaded on the heating of switching on all the time of the outer electric heater of mould, heat the happy and harmonious raw material that helps of the lignin that makes in the biomass material and extrude and bond.
Claims (3)
1, living beings coal former, comprise main shaft, eccentric disc, connecting rod, plunger, motor, eccentric disc, connecting rod, plunger have been formed crank-connecting rod-plunger mechanism, it is characterized in that main shaft links to each other with motor by belt, and eccentric disc is loaded on the main shaft, connecting rod one end links to each other with eccentric disc, the other end links to each other with plunger, and plunger is reciprocating along the plunger slideway, and the make-up machine two ends are provided with loading hopper, the vertical helical dispenser is housed on it, and the loading hopper front end is provided with fuel forming die.
2, living beings coal former according to claim 1 is characterized in that described crank-connecting rod-plunger mechanism has six groups, and wherein three set of bell cranks-connecting rod-plunger mechanism is distributed in the main shaft left side, and other three components are distributed in the main shaft right side.
3, living beings coal former according to claim 1 is characterized in that described vertical helical dispenser is two covers, is arranged at the make-up machine two ends.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200920151739 CN201385443Y (en) | 2009-04-21 | 2009-04-21 | Biological substance coal forming equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200920151739 CN201385443Y (en) | 2009-04-21 | 2009-04-21 | Biological substance coal forming equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201385443Y true CN201385443Y (en) | 2010-01-20 |
Family
ID=41577967
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200920151739 Expired - Fee Related CN201385443Y (en) | 2009-04-21 | 2009-04-21 | Biological substance coal forming equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201385443Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101885246A (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2010-11-17 | 苏声友 | Fuel extruding forming device and method and solid fuel brick |
| CN102774026A (en) * | 2012-07-16 | 2012-11-14 | 北京林业大学 | Reciprocate plunger type biomass briquetting machine |
| CN103496189A (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2014-01-08 | 德州大河生物燃料机械有限公司 | Biomass solidified fuel forming machine |
-
2009
- 2009-04-21 CN CN 200920151739 patent/CN201385443Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101885246A (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2010-11-17 | 苏声友 | Fuel extruding forming device and method and solid fuel brick |
| CN101885246B (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2012-10-17 | 苏声友 | Fuel extruding forming device and method and solid fuel brick |
| CN102774026A (en) * | 2012-07-16 | 2012-11-14 | 北京林业大学 | Reciprocate plunger type biomass briquetting machine |
| CN103496189A (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2014-01-08 | 德州大河生物燃料机械有限公司 | Biomass solidified fuel forming machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100120 Termination date: 20100421 |