CN102524349B - Horizontal circular plucker - Google Patents
Horizontal circular plucker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102524349B CN102524349B CN201210013950.9A CN201210013950A CN102524349B CN 102524349 B CN102524349 B CN 102524349B CN 201210013950 A CN201210013950 A CN 201210013950A CN 102524349 B CN102524349 B CN 102524349B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- transition
- rotary drum
- middle level
- plucker
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000035617 depilation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 206010053615 Thermal burn Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a horizontal circular plucker comprising a frame, a box body, a rotary drum and a driving motor, wherein the end part of the rotary drum is provided with a sprocket wheel; the sprocket wheel is connected with the driving motor through a chain; the rotary drum comprises a middle-layer rotary drum (1), a lower-layer rotary drum (2) and an upper-layer rotary drum (3); wherein the upper-layer rotary drum (3) and the lower-layer rotary drum (2) are respectively arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the middle-layer rotary drum (1); a transition rotary drum (4) is arranged at one side of the middle-layer rotary drum (1) and arranged between the upper-layer rotary drum (3) and the lower-layer rotary drum (2); and a transition rotary drum A (5) positioned at the lowest end in the transition rotary drum (4) is arranged at one end of a connecting plate (6) through a bearing, and the other end of the connecting plate (6) is connected with a rotating shaft. The horizontal circular plucker has the beneficial effects that the installation number of the rotary drums is greatly decreased by adopting a circular processing way, the cost is reduced, the space is saved, and the poultry processing degree is controllable; and as the horizontal circular plucker has small power, the required power can be met by common civil power supply, thereby greatly improving the application range.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fowl depilation device technique field, particularly Horizontal circular plucker.
Background technology
Existing plucker mostly is single layer structure, need plucker magnitude setting cylinder as much as possible in order to reach good processing effect, this just causes depilator cost higher, take up room larger, and the quantity of cylinder setting causes it required more powerful more, has limited its extensive use;
Also the plucker having is double-decker, but it is only to have reduced the area of plane that plucker takies, and does not fundamentally solve that existing plucker cost is high, large shortcoming takes up room;
Have again, existing plucker is fixed structure, its cylinder number is fixed, but, poultry is according to the difference of its meat and soak the difference of scalding effect, required depilation processing stage also there are differences, when poultry meat is tenderer or soak and scald processing effect when better, its required depilation is shorter process time, when poultry meat is old or soak and scald processing effect when poor, its required depilation is longer process time, existing plucker adds man-hour, because its processing unit (plant) is fixed, processing stage is uncontrollable, exist or depilation process time long cause poultry meat damage or depilation process time too short, cause the not good problem of hair removal effect.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming of prior art, provide a kind of and reduce costs, processing capable of circulation, the controlled Horizontal circular plucker of processing stage.
Object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Horizontal circular plucker, it comprises framework, be located at the casing in framework, be located at cylinder and drive motors in casing, the rear and front end of casing is respectively equipped with discharging opening and charging aperture, in casing, be provided with several cylinders, the two ends of cylinder are arranged on the framework in casing outside, the axial end portion of cylinder is provided with sprocket wheel, sprocket wheel is connected with drive motors by chain, described cylinder comprises middle level cylinder, lower floor's cylinder, upper strata cylinder and transition cylinder, upper strata cylinder and lower floor's cylinder are arranged at respectively the both sides up and down of middle level cylinder, be positioned at a side of middle level cylinder, between upper strata cylinder and lower floor's cylinder, be provided with transition cylinder, described transition cylinder is circular-arc arrangement, and the center of circle of described circular arc is the middle level cylinder axis nearest apart from transition cylinder, the two ends that are positioned at transition cylinder A bottom in transition cylinder are installed on one end of connecting plate by bearing, the connecting plate other end is connected with the gyroaxis being located on framework by bearing, and box body wall is provided with the guide rail hole coordinating with transition cylinder A.
Described gyroaxis is the lower floor cylinder nearest apart from transition cylinder A.
The quantity of described middle level cylinder is one or more.
It also comprises belt wheel, and connecting plate is provided with lifting hole(eyelet), and lifting hole(eyelet) is connected with belt wheel by rope or belt.
Described cylinder forms by central shaft with in central shaft circle distribution, the threaded bar of radially extending along central shaft.
The present invention has the following advantages:
1, the present invention has realized and has utilized the cylinder of limited quantity to complete the cyclic process to poultry.Transition cylinder A can be free to slide along guide rail hole, in the time that transition cylinder A is positioned at upper end position, lower floor's cylinder carries the poultry of coming along transition cylinder, upwards conveying under the cooperation of middle level cylinder, and finally under the cooperation of upper strata cylinder and middle level cylinder, be back to the original position of lower floor's cylinder, thereby realize the cyclic process of poultry.
2, processing stage of the present invention is controlled.Because the present invention has realized cyclic process, can control the processing stage to poultry by the controlled working time, when poultry meat is tenderer or soak and scald processing effect when better, its required depilation is shorter process time, transition cylinder A is put down finish depilation processing in time; When poultry meat is old or soak and scald processing effect when poor, its required depilation is longer process time, only need make poultry in depilator of the present invention, lengthen the cyclic process time, can realize the long-time depilation processing to poultry, realize the function of setting different processing stages according to different poultry.
3, the present invention is in the time reaching with the identical processing effect of traditional fowl depilator, reduce greatly the usage quantity of cylinder, install required power lower, normal domestic power supply can meet its power demand, greatly improve range of application of the present invention, the cost that has simultaneously reduced device, has reduced the space that device takies.
4, existing depilator adds man-hour, only make poultry transmit successively on cylinder top, the Contact area of poultry and cylinder is little, middle level of the present invention diameter of cylinder is larger, and when poultry is in course of conveying, poultry is in contacting with lower floor cylinder, transition cylinder, upper strata cylinder, also contact with middle level cylinder, increased the contact area of poultry and cylinder, thereby made working (machining) efficiency higher, crudy is better.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention
Fig. 2 is another kind of structural representation of the present invention
In figure, 1-middle level cylinder, 2-lower floor cylinder, 3-upper strata cylinder, 4-transition cylinder, 5-transition cylinder A, 6-connecting plate, 7-guide rail hole, 8-belt wheel, 9-lifting hole(eyelet).
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, Horizontal circular plucker, it comprises framework, be located at casing in framework, be located at cylinder and drive motors in casing, the rear and front end of casing is respectively equipped with discharging opening and charging aperture, in casing, be provided with several cylinders, the two ends of cylinder are arranged on the framework in casing outside, and the axial end portion of cylinder is provided with sprocket wheel, sprocket wheel is connected with drive motors by chain, and described cylinder forms by central shaft with in central shaft circle distribution, the threaded bar of radially extending along central shaft.
Described cylinder comprises middle level cylinder 1, lower floor's cylinder 2, upper strata cylinder 3 and transition cylinder 4, upper strata cylinder 3 and lower floor's cylinder 2 are arranged at respectively the both sides up and down of middle level cylinder 1, be positioned at the side of middle level cylinder 1 near discharging opening, between upper strata cylinder 3 and lower floor's cylinder 2, be provided with transition cylinder 4, the transition cylinder A5 being positioned in transition cylinder 4 is bottom connected with the gyroaxis being located on framework by connecting plate 6, described gyroaxis is the central shaft of the lower floor cylinder 2 nearest apart from transition cylinder A5, the two ends of transition cylinder A5 are all connected with a plate 6, transition cylinder A5 is installed on one end of connecting plate 6 by bearing, connecting plate 6 other ends are connected with gyroaxis by bearing, box body wall is provided with the guide rail hole 7 coordinating with transition cylinder A5, described transition cylinder A5 is positioned at this guide rail hole 7, and guide rail hole 7 is the circular arc taking gyroaxis axle center as the center of circle, described transition cylinder A5 can slide along guide rail hole 7 by connecting plate 6 wraparound rotating shafts.
The direction of rotation of described lower floor's cylinder 2, transition cylinder 4, upper strata cylinder 3 is identical, and the direction of rotation of middle level cylinder 1 is contrary with the direction of rotation of above-mentioned cylinder.
Described Horizontal circular plucker also comprises belt wheel 8, described belt wheel 8 is arranged at the top of framework, the both sides of described casing are provided with a belt wheel 8, the side that connecting plate 6 is positioned at connection transition cylinder A5 is provided with lifting hole(eyelet) 9, the lifting hole(eyelet) 9 of each connecting plate 6 is connected with the belt wheel 8 of its homonymy by rope or belt, the two ends of rope or belt are individually fixed on belt wheel 8 and lifting hole(eyelet) 9, and under the driving of belt wheel 8, transition cylinder A5 wraparound rotating shaft is slided along guide rail hole 7.
Described Horizontal circular plucker is provided with a middle level cylinder 1, and described transition cylinder 4 is circular-arc arrangement, and the center of circle of described circular arc is positioned on the centre of gyration line of this middle level cylinder 1; In the time that transition cylinder A5 is positioned at the upper end position of guide rail hole 7, transition cylinder A5 is positioned on the circular arc that transition cylinder 4 arranges.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 2, Horizontal circular plucker, it comprises framework, be located at casing in framework, be located at cylinder and drive motors in casing, the rear and front end of casing is respectively equipped with discharging opening and charging aperture, in casing, be provided with several cylinders, the two ends of cylinder are arranged on the framework in casing outside, and the axial end portion of cylinder is provided with sprocket wheel, sprocket wheel is connected with drive motors by chain, and described cylinder forms by central shaft with in central shaft circle distribution, the threaded bar of radially extending along central shaft.
Described cylinder comprises middle level cylinder 1, lower floor's cylinder 2, upper strata cylinder 3 and transition cylinder 4, upper strata cylinder 3 and lower floor's cylinder 2 are arranged at respectively the both sides up and down of middle level cylinder 1, be positioned at the side of middle level cylinder 1 near discharging opening, between upper strata cylinder 3 and lower floor's cylinder 2, be provided with transition cylinder 4, the transition cylinder A5 being positioned in transition cylinder 4 is bottom connected with the gyroaxis being located on framework by connecting plate 6, described gyroaxis is the central shaft of the lower floor cylinder 2 nearest apart from transition cylinder A5, the two ends of transition cylinder A5 are all connected with a plate 6, transition cylinder A5 is installed on one end of connecting plate 6 by bearing, connecting plate 6 other ends are connected with gyroaxis by bearing, box body wall is provided with the guide rail hole 7 coordinating with transition cylinder A5, described transition cylinder A5 is positioned at this guide rail hole 7, and guide rail hole 7 is the circular arc taking gyroaxis axle center as the center of circle, described transition cylinder A5 can slide along guide rail hole 7 by connecting plate 6 wraparound rotating shafts.
The direction of rotation of described lower floor's cylinder 2, transition cylinder 4, upper strata cylinder 3 is identical, and the direction of rotation of middle level cylinder 1 is contrary with the direction of rotation of above-mentioned cylinder.
Described Horizontal circular plucker also comprises belt wheel 8, described belt wheel 8 is arranged at the top of framework, the both sides of described casing are provided with a belt wheel 8, the side that connecting plate 6 is positioned at connection transition cylinder A5 is provided with lifting hole(eyelet) 9, the lifting hole(eyelet) 9 of each connecting plate 6 is connected with the belt wheel 8 of its homonymy by rope or belt, the two ends of rope or belt are individually fixed on belt wheel 8 and lifting hole(eyelet) 9, and under the driving of belt wheel 8, transition cylinder A5 wraparound rotating shaft is slided along guide rail hole 7.
Described Horizontal circular plucker is provided with two middle level cylinders 1, and described transition cylinder 4 is circular-arc arrangement, and the center of circle of described circular arc is positioned on the centre of gyration line of the middle level cylinder 1 nearest apart from transition cylinder 4; In the time that transition cylinder A5 is positioned at the upper end position of guide rail hole 7, transition cylinder A5 is positioned on the circular arc that transition cylinder 4 arranges.
The course of work of the present invention is as follows: add man-hour, first driven by belt wheel 8, transition cylinder A5 is placed in to upper end position along guide rail hole 7, poultry to be processed is passed through to charging aperture access to plant, transmit successively processing by lower floor's cylinder 2, the poultry that middle level cylinder 1 also contacts on lower floor's cylinder 2 simultaneously, auxiliary transmission processed, in the time that poultry is sent to transition cylinder 4, under the cooperation clamping of transition cylinder 4 and middle level cylinder 1 transmits, poultry is by the transmission space between middle level cylinder 1 and transition cylinder 4, enter the transmission space between middle level cylinder 1 and upper strata cylinder 3 around middle level cylinder 1, then along with the poultry that transmits successively of upper strata cylinder 3 and middle level cylinder 1 falls between middle level cylinder 1 and the casing of charging aperture top, be back to the initial transfer position of lower floor's cylinder 2, start the transmission of next round, so circulation, poultry in transport process with cylinder on threaded bar friction, reach the effect of depilation, after machining, put down transition cylinder A5, be placed on lower end position, the poultry on lower floor's cylinder 2 is sent to discharging opening by transition cylinder A5 and completes process.
Adopt the mode of cyclic process to reduce greatly the installation quantity of cylinder, reduced cost, saved space, and poultry processed it by two-layer ground cylinder all the time in transport process simultaneously, working (machining) efficiency is high, quality good.
Claims (5)
1. Horizontal circular plucker, it comprises framework, be located at the casing in framework, be located at cylinder and drive motors in casing, the rear and front end of casing is respectively equipped with discharging opening and charging aperture, in casing, be provided with several cylinders, the two ends of cylinder are arranged on the framework in casing outside, the axial end portion of cylinder is provided with sprocket wheel, sprocket wheel is connected with drive motors by chain, it is characterized in that: described cylinder comprises middle level cylinder (1), lower floor's cylinder (2), upper strata cylinder (3) and transition cylinder (4), upper strata cylinder (3) and lower floor's cylinder (2) are arranged at respectively the both sides up and down of middle level cylinder (1), be positioned at the side of middle level cylinder (1) near discharging opening, between upper strata cylinder (3) and lower floor's cylinder (2), be provided with transition cylinder (4), described transition cylinder (4) is circular-arc arrangement, and the center of circle of described circular arc is middle level cylinder (1) axle center nearest apart from transition cylinder (4), the direction of rotation of described lower floor's cylinder (2), transition cylinder (4), upper strata cylinder (3) is identical, and the direction of rotation of middle level cylinder (1) is contrary with the direction of rotation of lower floor's cylinder (2), transition cylinder (4) and upper strata cylinder (3), in transition cylinder (4), be positioned at transition cylinder A(5 bottom) two ends be installed on one end of connecting plate (6) by bearing, connecting plate (6) other end is connected with the gyroaxis being located on framework by bearing, and box body wall is provided with and transition cylinder A(5) guide rail hole (7) that coordinates.
2. Horizontal circular plucker according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described gyroaxis is apart from transition cylinder A(5) nearest lower floor's cylinder (2).
3. Horizontal circular plucker according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the quantity of described middle level cylinder (1) is one or more.
4. Horizontal circular plucker according to claim 1, is characterized in that: it also comprises belt wheel (8), and connecting plate (6) is provided with lifting hole(eyelet) (9), and lifting hole(eyelet) (9) is connected with belt wheel (8) by rope or belt.
5. Horizontal circular plucker according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cylinder forms by central shaft with in central shaft circle distribution, the threaded bar of radially extending along central shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210013950.9A CN102524349B (en) | 2012-01-17 | 2012-01-17 | Horizontal circular plucker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210013950.9A CN102524349B (en) | 2012-01-17 | 2012-01-17 | Horizontal circular plucker |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102524349A CN102524349A (en) | 2012-07-04 |
| CN102524349B true CN102524349B (en) | 2014-07-16 |
Family
ID=46333393
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210013950.9A Expired - Fee Related CN102524349B (en) | 2012-01-17 | 2012-01-17 | Horizontal circular plucker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102524349B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104738142B (en) * | 2015-04-06 | 2017-03-01 | 杨君忠 | A kind of plucker |
| CN107296085A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-10-27 | 北京金星鸭业有限公司 | Suitable for the depilator and depilation system of poultry |
| CN111937948B (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2022-03-11 | 尹艳 | Motor control and unloading linkage type poultry depilator |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2830315A (en) * | 1953-06-15 | 1958-04-15 | Honolulu Oil Corp | Chicken picker |
| US2910722A (en) * | 1953-05-22 | 1959-11-03 | Honolulu Oil Corp | Fowl picker and method |
| US2968831A (en) * | 1955-09-06 | 1961-01-24 | Johnson Co Gordon | Revolving drum type poultry plucking machine |
| US4514879A (en) * | 1983-01-26 | 1985-05-07 | Hazenbroek Jacobus E | Suspended feather picker with rotatable sections |
| CN101253877A (en) * | 2008-04-03 | 2008-09-03 | 朱锦良 | Depilating machinery |
| CN201219462Y (en) * | 2008-05-19 | 2009-04-15 | 平顶山市金牛足食品有限公司 | Horizontal type depilator for livestock and poultry |
| CN201248347Y (en) * | 2008-08-06 | 2009-06-03 | 翁振贤 | Poultry plucker |
| CN202425515U (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2012-09-12 | 梁建军 | Horizontal circulation plucker |
-
2012
- 2012-01-17 CN CN201210013950.9A patent/CN102524349B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2910722A (en) * | 1953-05-22 | 1959-11-03 | Honolulu Oil Corp | Fowl picker and method |
| US2830315A (en) * | 1953-06-15 | 1958-04-15 | Honolulu Oil Corp | Chicken picker |
| US2968831A (en) * | 1955-09-06 | 1961-01-24 | Johnson Co Gordon | Revolving drum type poultry plucking machine |
| US4514879A (en) * | 1983-01-26 | 1985-05-07 | Hazenbroek Jacobus E | Suspended feather picker with rotatable sections |
| CN101253877A (en) * | 2008-04-03 | 2008-09-03 | 朱锦良 | Depilating machinery |
| CN201219462Y (en) * | 2008-05-19 | 2009-04-15 | 平顶山市金牛足食品有限公司 | Horizontal type depilator for livestock and poultry |
| CN201248347Y (en) * | 2008-08-06 | 2009-06-03 | 翁振贤 | Poultry plucker |
| CN202425515U (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2012-09-12 | 梁建军 | Horizontal circulation plucker |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102524349A (en) | 2012-07-04 |
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Granted publication date: 20140716 |
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