CN102524106A - Chicken coop for prairie chickens - Google Patents

Chicken coop for prairie chickens Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102524106A
CN102524106A CN2012100330229A CN201210033022A CN102524106A CN 102524106 A CN102524106 A CN 102524106A CN 2012100330229 A CN2012100330229 A CN 2012100330229A CN 201210033022 A CN201210033022 A CN 201210033022A CN 102524106 A CN102524106 A CN 102524106A
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China
Prior art keywords
hen house
ridge
gable
ridge face
chicken
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Pending
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CN2012100330229A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李永庚
李腾
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Institute of Botany of CAS
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Institute of Botany of CAS
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Application filed by Institute of Botany of CAS filed Critical Institute of Botany of CAS
Priority to CN2012100330229A priority Critical patent/CN102524106A/en
Publication of CN102524106A publication Critical patent/CN102524106A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a chicken coop for prairie chickens. The chicken coop is of a roof ridge type and comprises two symmetric roof ridge faces and two symmetric gable walls; the roof ridge faces are in rectangular or square shape; the gable walls are isosceles triangles; one roof ridge face is connected with the roof ridge part of the chicken coop in an open and rotary manner; and a horizontal meshy plate is arranged in the chicken coop and is connected with the meshy plate and the roof ridge faces and the gable walls. The chicken coop is convenient to move to a destination as required; the chicken coop can shield livestock from wind and rain, prevent chickens from stacking and ensure the benefit of the animals; and the chicken coop is convenient because all that is needed is to open the roof ridges in the morning and closing the roof ridge faces at night, and thus, the chickens are protected from beasts.

Description

A kind of grassland is herded chicken and is used hen house
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of grassland and herd chicken and use hen house, belong to the processing engineering technology field.
Background technology
In people's subconsciousness, the grassland is exactly the place of pasture stock, and the herdsman increases income the quantity that needs to rely on livestock.Yet ecocatas-trophes such as bio-diversity reduction, vegetation degeneration, soil desertification, sandstorm have directly been brought out in overgraze.Got into since 21 century; The pastoral area, grassland is for solving the not enough problem of livestock forage grass; Exploiting groundwater development high yield forage grass base on the grassland, though that this has separated is for the moment anxious, non-eventually permanent plan; Because excessive exploitation underground water can cause the decline of subterranean water level in the arid area, bring new ecocatastrophe.Facts have proved that traditional grassland agriculture can not adapt to the requirement of economic development, on the grassland plant-eating animal such as development cattle and sheep etc. not only benefit is low, the trend of grass-land deterioration also can not be contained effectively.Though seal and prohibit that herd can restore vegetation, the exclosure management is difficulty quite, most important reason is not find the good method of an alternative livelihood for the herdsman.
In the face of the quagmire of grassland recovery and economic development, scientist has proposed the eco-economic development model of " chicken is herded on the grassland ".Heterophagous poultry is substituted the part cattle and sheep; Utilize rain in summer on the grassland hot same period, plant growing is vigorous, insect is more characteristics, on the grassland, put the chicken crowd in a suitable place to breed, can the prevention and control insect; Can increase local herdsman's income again, the poultry product of high-quality can also be provided for market.Since 2008, Zhenglan Banner match sound exhales all the loud, high-pitched sound bush Ba Yin loud, high-pitched sound of relaxing recklessly to look into and set up organic feed production base of taking up an area of 50 hectares and the thin and small hen of taking up an area of 25 hectares and raise the base scattered in the Inner Mongol.Thin and small hen is raised existing 2000 square metres in the hen house of brooding in base scattered, and the grassland is herded the chicken synthesis experiment platform and taken up an area of 20000 square metres, and office and life are with 300 square metres in room." chicken is herded on the grassland " experiment and demonstration base has formed to deliver for sale in year raises 100000 of thin and small hens scattered, the ability that can produce 5,000,000 pieces on thin and small hen egg every year.
Tradition is raised chicken in not removable, the anti-beastly ability of hen coop (general area holds 3000 more than the chicken more than 200 square metres, and is as shown in Figure 1), the hen coop scattered easily because of having frightened buttress on the grassland, causes the rate of animals delivered to the slaughter-house of chicken lower (about about 60%); In addition,, not only can not make full use of tender leaf, grass-seed, the insect of native pasture, also the vegetation of raising scattered around the canopy produced heavy damage, the plane on meadow scratched the desertification that causes soil because the habit of chicken is movable in interior scope apart from 30 meters in hen house.In addition, the tarpaulin of hen coop can only use a culture-cycle, and comprehensive every chicken of use cost is 2.0 yuan.Raise chicken in not removable, the anti-beastly ability of hen coop, the hen coop scattered easily because of having frightened shortcomings such as buttress, the rate of animals delivered to the slaughter-house, vegetation destruction in order to overcome tradition; People have designed the little hen house (as shown in Figure 2) of house shape again; This hen house is high 80 centimetres; 1 square metre of floor space can be held 50 adult chickens and perch, and has successfully overcome the shortcoming of hen coop.But the hen house consume material of this shape is many, structural instability, wind loading rating are poor, is blown down damage easily when running into strong wind.In addition, it is two culture-cycles that this chicken is given up average life, and comprehensive every chicken of use cost is 2.0 yuan.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to herd the weak point that the hen house of chicken exists the hen house of advantages such as providing a kind of and have that cost of manufacture is low, Stability Analysis of Structures, wind loading rating are strong to existing grassland.
Grassland provided by the present invention is herded chicken and is used hen house, and it is a ridge-roof type, comprises the ridge face of two symmetries and the gable of two symmetries; Said ridge face is rectangle or square; Said gable is an isosceles triangle; One of them said ridge face is that open-type is rotatably connected with the ridge portion of said hen house; Be provided with the reticular lamina of level in the said hen house, said reticular lamina all is connected with gable with said ridge face.
Chicken is herded with in the hen house in above-mentioned grassland, is provided with spacing between the bottom of said reticular lamina and said hen house.
Chicken is herded with in the hen house in above-mentioned grassland, and said reticular lamina can directly be that the iron wire of 1mm~2mm is processed by silk; The mesh of said reticular lamina can be (1.5cm~2.5cm) * (1.5cm~2.5cm).
Chicken is herded with in the hen house in above-mentioned grassland, and the material of said ridge face and gable all can be materials such as aluminium-plastic panel or three-ply board.
Chicken is herded with in the hen house in above-mentioned grassland, can be rotatably connected through hinged formation open-type between the ridge portion of said ridge face and said hen house.
Chicken is herded with in the hen house in above-mentioned grassland; Can be provided with pole on the end of said reticular lamina; It is being on the ridge face that is rotatably connected of open-type with the ridge portion of said hen house that the free-end of said pole can be fixed; When early morning, chicken needed activity, can be with on said strut fixation engaging and the said ridge face; After night, chicken got into this hen house, fall said pole, make said ridge face and reticular lamina closed.
Chicken is herded with in the hen house in above-mentioned grassland; Said ridge face, gable and reticular lamina all can be fixed on the angle steel; Can increase the structural stability of said hen house, all be connected between the said angle steel and between said ridge face, gable and reticular lamina and the said angle steel through bolt, easy to operate.
Chicken is herded with in the hen house in above-mentioned grassland, and the ridge portion of said hen house and the spacing between the said reticular lamina can be 100cm~120cm; The height of said hen house can be 110cm~140cm.
Chicken is herded with in the hen house in above-mentioned grassland, and the length of said ridge face can be 200cm~240cm, the wide 100cm~120cm that can be.
Chicken is herded with in the hen house in above-mentioned grassland, and said gable can be isosceles right triangle, and it is more convenient to draw materials.
Grassland provided by the present invention is herded chicken and is had following characteristics with hen house:
(1) is convenient to move: can move to the destination as required at any time;
(2) welfare that watches for animals: can stop the chicken crowd and " play buttress " effectively for poultry provides the place of taking shelter from rain of becalming, guarantee animal welfare;
(3) easy to use: as only to need open morning ridge face, evening and shut the ridge face, prevented the infringement of wild beast effectively;
(4) sanitation and hygiene: the bottom of hen house is a network structure, and certain distance is arranged between the ground, helps the cleaning of chicken manure, has guaranteed to ventilate in the hen house and cleaning;
(5) make simply: can use angle steel to be framework, attaching parts are bolt, and the common laborer just can accomplish assembling through simple training;
(6) use cost is low: the cost of every cover can use more than 5 years below 500 yuan, and comprehensive every chicken of use cost is below 1.0 yuan.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 raises the photo of the hen coop of thin and small hen use scattered for existing grassland.
Fig. 2 raises the photo of the little hen house of thin and small hen use scattered for existing grassland.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of hen house provided by the invention.
Each mark is following among the figure: 1 ridge face, 2 gables, 3 angle steel, 4 reticular laminas, 5 poles.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is further specified, but the present invention is not limited to following examples.
The grassland that present embodiment provides is herded chicken and is used hen house to be ridge-roof type; The gable 2 of isosceles right triangle that comprises rectangular ridge face 1 and two symmetries of two symmetries; The length of ridge face is 200cm; Wide is 120cm, and the right angle length of side of gable is 120cm, and the material of ridge face 1 and gable 2 is aluminium-plastic panel; Two ridge faces 1 and two gables 2 all are fixed on the angle steel 3, can increase the stability and the fastness of this hen house with angle steel 3 as framework, all are connected through the bolt (not shown) between ridge face 1 and gable 2 and the angle steel 3; Be hinged between the ridge portion of one of them ridge face 1 and this hen house, thereby can open, so that this hen house of chicken turnover this ridge face 1; Also be fixed with the reticular lamina 4 of level in this hen house, it all is connected with gable 2 with ridge face 1, and this reticular lamina 4 directly is that the iron wire of 2mm is processed by silk, and its grid is 1.5cm * 1.5cm; This reticular lamina 4 also passes through bolt on angle steel 3, and the ridge portion and the spacing between the reticular lamina 4 of this hen house are 106cm, and the height of this hen house is 116cm; During use; Thereby make between reticular lamina 4 and the ground and leave the gap, help the cleaning of chicken manure, guaranteed to ventilate in the hen house and cleaning; The end of reticular lamina 4 is provided with a pole 5, and can the be fixed ridge portion that is this hen house of the free-end of this pole 5 is on the hinged ridge face 1, when early morning chicken need when movable, can be with on pole 5 fixing engagings and the ridge face 1; After night, chicken got into this hen house, fall this pole 5, make ridge face 1 and reticular lamina 4 closed getting final product.
In the above-mentioned hen house, the proterties of ridge face also can be chosen as rectangle according to proterties; The length of ridge face and width can be adjusted in the scope of 200cm~240cm and 100cm~120cm respectively according to actual conditions; The height of hen house can be adjusted in the scope of 110cm~140cm according to actual needs; The ridge portion and the distance between the reticular lamina of hen house can be adjusted in the scope of 100cm~120cm; The material of ridge face and gable also may be selected to be other materials such as three-ply board; The grid of reticular lamina can be at (1.5cm~2.5cm) * (adjustment in the scope of 1.5cm~2.5cm).
When using above-mentioned hen house, hen house is positioned in the grassland, selects north-south or East and West direction according to local wind direction by the production demand, hen house door (the ridge face that can open) should towards leeward to; Baby chick is through after taking off temperature and handling, and arrests night and puts into hen house and recognize nest, open the hen house door second day early morning, and when early morning, chicken needed activity, strut fixation is fastened on the ridge face, and the ridge face is strutted, and can supply chicken to enjoy the cool noon; After the dusk, chicken got into this hen house, fall pole, fixedly hen house door (the ridge face that can open) prevents the wild beast invasion and attack.

Claims (10)

1. a grassland is herded chicken and used hen house, it is characterized in that: said hen house is a ridge-roof type, comprises the ridge face of two symmetries and the gable of two symmetries; Said ridge face is rectangle or square; Said gable is an isosceles triangle; One of them said ridge face is that open-type is rotatably connected with the ridge portion of said hen house; Be provided with the reticular lamina of level in the said hen house, said reticular lamina all is connected with gable with said ridge face.
2. hen house according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with spacing between the bottom of said reticular lamina and said hen house.
3. hen house according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: said reticular lamina directly is that the iron wire of 1mm~2mm is processed by silk; The mesh of said reticular lamina is (1.5cm~2.5cm) * (1.5cm~2.5cm).
4. according to arbitrary described hen house among the claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: the material of said ridge face and gable is aluminium-plastic panel or three-ply board.
5. according to arbitrary described hen house among the claim 1-4, it is characterized in that: be rotatably connected through hinged formation open-type between the ridge portion of said ridge face and said hen house.
6. according to arbitrary described hen house among the claim 1-5, it is characterized in that: the end of said reticular lamina is provided with pole, and it is being on the ridge face that is rotatably connected of open-type with the ridge portion of said hen house that the free-end of said pole can be fixed.
7. according to arbitrary described hen house among the claim 1-6, it is characterized in that: said ridge face, gable and reticular lamina all are fixed on the angle steel, all are connected through bolt between the said angle steel and between said ridge face, gable and reticular lamina and the said angle steel.
8. according to arbitrary described hen house among the claim 2-7, it is characterized in that: the ridge portion and the spacing between the said reticular lamina of said hen house are 100cm~120cm; The height of said hen house is 110cm~140cm.
9. according to arbitrary described hen house among the claim 1-8, it is characterized in that: the length of said ridge face is 200cm~240cm, and wide is 100cm~120cm.
10. according to arbitrary described hen house among the claim 1-9, it is characterized in that: said gable is an isosceles right triangle.
CN2012100330229A 2012-02-14 2012-02-14 Chicken coop for prairie chickens Pending CN102524106A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012100330229A CN102524106A (en) 2012-02-14 2012-02-14 Chicken coop for prairie chickens

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012100330229A CN102524106A (en) 2012-02-14 2012-02-14 Chicken coop for prairie chickens

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102524106A true CN102524106A (en) 2012-07-04

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2012100330229A Pending CN102524106A (en) 2012-02-14 2012-02-14 Chicken coop for prairie chickens

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB719496A (en) * 1952-05-21 1954-12-01 George Reginald Steel A multi-section poultry fold or like enclosure for livestock
CN2220726Y (en) * 1995-05-19 1996-02-28 陈志鹏 Cage rack for chicken
CN201726743U (en) * 2010-04-30 2011-02-02 何世秋 Movable henhouse
CN201928780U (en) * 2010-11-19 2011-08-17 广州新新日用制品有限公司 Cage top device and pet cage with same

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB719496A (en) * 1952-05-21 1954-12-01 George Reginald Steel A multi-section poultry fold or like enclosure for livestock
CN2220726Y (en) * 1995-05-19 1996-02-28 陈志鹏 Cage rack for chicken
CN201726743U (en) * 2010-04-30 2011-02-02 何世秋 Movable henhouse
CN201928780U (en) * 2010-11-19 2011-08-17 广州新新日用制品有限公司 Cage top device and pet cage with same

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
《生命世界》 20101130 李永庚 草原牧鸡--为了浑善达克沙地明天的绿色 第23页第2附图,第24页第2附图 1-10 , 第11期 *
李永庚: "草原牧鸡——为了浑善达克沙地明天的绿色", 《生命世界》 *

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Application publication date: 20120704