CN102523245A - Agricultural pest and growth condition forecasting, prevention and control Internet of things and method - Google Patents
Agricultural pest and growth condition forecasting, prevention and control Internet of things and method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses an agricultural pest and growth condition forecasting, prevention and control Internet of things, which consists of an agricultural pest and growth condition information acquirer, an information transmission network and an agricultural pest and growth condition forecasting, prevention, control and research center. In an agricultural pest and growth condition forecasting, prevention and control method, a method for acquiring comprehensive agricultural pest and growth condition information, software for processing the comprehensive information and a forecasting, prevention and control expert system database are provided. The agricultural pest and growth condition forecasting, prevention and control Internet of things is constructed creatively; a high-efficiency, high-quality and standardized informationization platform is supplied to develop deep research on various agricultural, forestal, animal husbandry and fishery pests and growth conditions in a large area, and agricultural informationization can be realized really in a large area, so that pests can be prevented and controlled designedly and timely step by step; furthermore, agricultural planting is instructed, and fertilizers are used rationally; therefore, pollution to the environment is reduced greatly, the insecticide resistance of the pests is reduced, and the agriculturally sustainable development is promoted greatly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural and rural information field, refer to Internet of Things especially.
Background technology
As everyone knows, agricultural is through cultivating the industry that animals and plants produce the food and the raw material of industry, comprises farming, woods, herds, four big types of fishing.The present invention relates to this four big types of agriculturals; Its middle peasant (crops), woods (forestry, meadow) are object with the plant; Herd (animal husbandry), fishing (aquaculture) is object with the animal; Related scope has comprised the actual agricultural and the content of research thereof, and content is a core with agricultural pest and upgrowth situation.
Aspect animal husbandry, aquaculture, lack technology, medicament residue is high.Extensive use along with antibiotic, chemical synthetic drug and feed addictive etc.; Realizing reducing the animal dead rate; Shorten the animal feeding cycle, when promoting the animal product increase of production, because operation and improper use; Cause the residual increase that some heavy metals, antibiotic etc. are detrimental to health in the medicine, make the safety problem of livestock products, aquatic products cause social extensive concern.How to breed promote improved seeds, speed production performance measurement, on a large scale improve output and quality, guarantee the eqpidemic disease prevention and control; Animal husbandry, aquaculture demand setting up animal husbandry, the material culture networked platforms that can comprehensively instruct peasant household urgently; And timely feedback information; Instruct peasant household rationally to prevent and treat, demand so efficient Internet of Things simultaneously urgently animal husbandry, aquaculture are carried out system, deep research, set up the expert system database.
In farming, production of forestry, because the harm of various sick worms makes agricultural economy suffer very big loss.Estimate that according to FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation) world food is because of insect pest loss 14% throughout the year, due to illness evil loss 10%, because of crop smothering loss 11%.According to statistics, annual China per hectare soil disease and pest takes place about 24, prevents and treats about 25.But some disease and pest is also not serious, and also large tracts of land is prevented and treated.Such control, only 10% agricultural chemicals has been brought into play the effect of control harmful organism, and all the other 90% all are discharged in the environment, have brought white elephant and pollution to environment.Similarly, the stage that China is present herds, fishery also still is in tradition, fall behind.
Cause this result's main cause to have four:
(1) disease and pest and upgrowth situation information gathering and processing means are leaned on manual work basically, waste time and energy, and cause the hysteresis and the error of disease and pest prediction;
(2) means of radio and television, fax, mail and backward, passive, poor efficiency such as written are taked in the information transmission, make disease and pest observe and predict with prevention and control and seriously lag behind;
(3) relation between all kinds of disease and pests, upgrowth situation, output, quality and the dispenser of all kinds of crops, fertilising, the farming is lacked systematic Study; Especially lack systematic Study and set up expert database, thus can't accomplish in real time, appropriateness and longer various crops are implemented scientific guidance and prevention and control in the overall process of establishing in large scale;
(4) owing to lack modern information gathering and network processes platform, the degree of depth of agricultural plant protection area research and range all receive severely restricts.
Therefore; Research, the new disease and pest (comprising epidemic situation, down together) and upgrowth situation information data acquisition technique of exploitation are set up the expert database system prevention and control model of networking; Realize the network automatically that data transmit; Be that all kinds of agricultural pests and upgrowth situation are efficiently predicted, forecast and protect, control, and agriculture field launched research extensively and profoundly that large tracts of land is boosted agricultural yield and quality, the inexorable trend that reduces cost, increase the benefit.
Existing solution and technology are as follows both at home and abroad:
In general, the message sense that has " information gathering-report and submit and manage-information processing-disease and pest forecast prevention and control information issue " in the pest and disease monitoring prevention and control.This has just related to the application that comprises sensor technology, database technology, network and the communication technology, expert system technology, " 3S " technology (remote sensing-location-GIS-Geographic Information System) and modern Circuits and Systems new technology etc.
The research of each link has obtained certain progress in the pest and disease monitoring early warning process at present, and the research independent or partly integrated application of these technology all has report at home, outward.But up to the present, also there is the deficiency of following three aspects in these solutions:
(1) these technology are not integrated in the message sense of pest and disease monitoring early warning, still do not have the application case of each ripe link complete sets of Techniques;
Some places are built supervisory control system at present; Or look like to be treated to the monitoring system (like patent 201010253635.4 " based on the diseases and pests of agronomic crop image information automatic monitoring system of Internet of Things ") of purpose with crop map; All just characterize the means of the single character of crops; Existing still more supervisory control system technology image resolution ratio is low, be difficult to safeguard, be difficult to collect effective image in the field, in fact can't play real or systematic effect.
(2) each item new technology mostly all only is that indivedual disease and pests to indivedual crops carry out single Primary Study, does not also carry out large-area application;
(3) collection of information and analysis, handle and still be unrealized and cause harm degree, the related foundation of prevention and control scheme of disease and pest predicted the prevention and control experts database.In fact the information gathering, transmission and the treatment technology that fall behind have seriously restricted the research work of this respect, thereby can't set up effective expert system database.
Summary of the invention
In view of above-mentioned, the efficient research means that the invention provides a kind of agricultural pest and upgrowth situation prediction prevention and control is predicted with upgrowth situation with the agricultural pest of can large tracts of land promoting and is prevented control techniques.
A kind of agricultural pest and upgrowth situation prediction prevention and control Internet of Things; Form with upgrowth situation prediction prevention and control and research center by agricultural pest and upgrowth situation information acquisition device, information transmission network, agricultural pest; Agricultural pest links to each other with information transmission network with the upgrowth situation information acquisition device; Information transmission network links to each other with the research center with upgrowth situation prediction prevention and control with agricultural pest, it is characterized in that:
Said agricultural pest and upgrowth situation information acquisition device comprise agricultural pest and upgrowth situation information sensor, embedded processing module and information transmission network interface; Wherein said embedded processing module is with said all the other both are connected; Through this agricultural pest and the agricultural pest of upgrowth situation information sensor real-time perception, upgrowth situation, environment or geographical agriculture necessary information; Carry out necessary processing back through this embedded processing module and form agricultural pest and upgrowth situation information, and said information transmission network is delivered in agricultural pest and upgrowth situation information through this information transmission network interface;
Said information transmission network is sent to said agricultural pest and upgrowth situation prediction prevention and control and research center with this information;
Said agricultural pest and upgrowth situation prediction prevention and control and research center predict that by computer, agricultural pest and upgrowth situation prediction prevention and control processing module and agricultural pest and upgrowth situation prevention and control expert system database forms, after both supports and running on the former; Said computer is connected with said information transmission network and receives and dispatches relevant information; Agricultural pest that receives in real time and upgrowth situation information are delivered to said agricultural pest and upgrowth situation predict that the prevention and control processing module handles; Inquiry and upgrade said agricultural pest and upgrowth situation and predict prevention and control expert system database during processing; Handle the back and generate agricultural pest and upgrowth situation prediction prevention and control scheme; Be used for prevention and control corresponding agricultural pest, instruct dispenser, apply fertilizer, execute material, farming and other agricultural handle;
Said information transmission network comprises the Internet and/or organizes wireless network and/or mobile communications network;
Also comprise the agricultural pest and the upgrowth situation information sensor that surpass a kind of simple function, to obtain more than one agricultural pests, upgrowth situation, environment or geographical agriculture necessary information;
The agricultural pest of said simple function and upgrowth situation information sensor be according to the requirement of different agriculture animals and plants categories and different, comprise in position transducer, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, rain sensor, illuminance sensor, insect counts transducer, high-definition image transducer, water depth transducer, infrared sensor, infrared remote sensor, ultrasonic sensor, animal quarantine transducer, the radar etc. two kinds or more than.
A kind of agricultural pest and upgrowth situation prediction preventing control method; Described a kind of agricultural pest and upgrowth situation prediction prevention and control Internet of Things; Software that comprises the method that obtains agricultural pest and upgrowth situation integrated information, this integrated information is handled and agricultural pest and upgrowth situation are predicted prevention and control expert system database, it is characterized in that:
The method of said acquisition agricultural pest and upgrowth situation integrated information be through various dissimilar, at least comprise two types agricultural pest and the perception of upgrowth situation sensor in real time, gather obtain;
Said software is meant at least two kinds of said agricultural pests of utilization and upgrowth situation integrated information; To the agriculture animals and plants category of difference; Analyze and set up agriculture vegeto-animal output, quality and corresponding dispenser, execute material, fertilising, farming and the incidence relation of environment, upgrowth situation and geographic factor accordingly; Form said agricultural pest and upgrowth situation prediction prevention and control expert system database, or produce agricultural pest and upgrowth situation prediction prevention and control scheme in real time from this database;
And different, they comprise two kinds or the agricultural pest and the upgrowth situation information of above necessity in position, temperature, humidity, rainfall, illuminance, insect quantity, caste, animals and plants high-definition image, water depth, nocturnalism situation, ultrasound information, insect pest or animals and plants distribution, the animal state of an illness, epidemic situation, the habit etc. according to the requirement of different agriculture animals and plants categories for said environment, upgrowth situation and geographic factor.
Benefit of the present invention:
After this Internet of Things builds up, will bring very big facility aspect agricultural pest and plant growth monitoring, the prevention and control, and must and can't accomplish before accomplishing planned, carry out prevention and control step by step, in time; Rational use of medicines fertilising; And obtain huge economic benefit, for example, the annual pesticide dosage of China will be expected to reduce to about 130,000 tons from 1,300,000 tons; Fertilizer amount reduces 50%, and eliminates 4,000 ten thousand tons of grain losses that disease and pest causes.
Simultaneously, since agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer efficient, use appropriateness in time, a large amount of pollutions that reduce environment; Reduce the resistance to the action of a drug of insect pest, will bring very big social benefit to agriculture field, the agricultural sustainable development of making greater efforts to promote; Improve Agricultural Competitive, realize agricultural modernization.
In addition, will drive the great development of associated electrical product, software, engineering industry and associated biomolecule industry to the Large scale construction of this Internet of Things, the rough estimate gross output value and is brought a large amount of jobs about 500-600 is hundred million yuan.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of agricultural pest of the present invention and the general theory diagram of upgrowth situation prediction prevention and control Internet of Things.
Fig. 2 is a kind of agricultural pest of the present invention and upgrowth situation prediction prevention and control Internet of Things (wireless messages transmits the network Internet of Things) theory diagram.
Fig. 3 is a kind of agricultural pest of the present invention and upgrowth situation prediction prevention and control Internet of Things (wired information transmission network Internet of Things) theory diagram.
Fig. 4 is a kind of agricultural pest of the present invention and upgrowth situation prediction prevention and control Internet of Things (minimum wired information transmission network Internet of Things) theory diagram.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of typical agricultural disease and pest and upgrowth situation information acquisition device in a kind of agricultural pest of the present invention and the upgrowth situation prediction prevention and control Internet of Things.
Fig. 6 is the process chart of a kind of agricultural pest of the present invention and upgrowth situation prediction preventing control method.
Embodiment
Several kinds of forms below a kind of agricultural pest of the present invention and upgrowth situation prediction prevention and control Internet of Things can occur when implementing:
(1) general Internet of Things (see figure 1)
This is a kind of agricultural pest and the general embodiment of upgrowth situation prediction prevention and control Internet of Things; Form with upgrowth situation prediction prevention and control and research center by agricultural pest and upgrowth situation information acquisition device, information transmission network, agricultural pest; Agricultural pest links to each other with information transmission network with the upgrowth situation information acquisition device; Information transmission network links to each other with the research center with upgrowth situation prediction prevention and control with agricultural pest, wherein:
Agricultural pest and upgrowth situation information acquisition device comprise agricultural pest and upgrowth situation information sensor 11, embedded processing module 12 and information transmission network interface 13; Wherein embedded processing module 12 is connected with upgrowth situation information sensor 11, information transmission network interface 13 with agricultural pest; Necessary information through this agricultural pest and 11 real-time perception agricultural pests of upgrowth situation information sensor and upgrowth situation; Carry out necessary processing back through this embedded processing module 12 and form agricultural pest and upgrowth situation information, and information transmission network 14 is delivered in agricultural pest and upgrowth situation information through this information transmission network interface 13;
Said information transmission network 14 is sent to said agricultural pest and upgrowth situation prediction prevention and control and research center with this information;
Said agricultural pest and upgrowth situation prediction prevention and control and research center predict that by computer 15, agricultural pest and upgrowth situation prevention and control processing module 16 and agricultural pest and upgrowth situation predict that prevention and control expert system database 17 forms.Computer 15 is connected with said information transmission network 14 and receives and dispatches relevant information; Agricultural pest that receives in real time and upgrowth situation information are delivered to said agricultural pest and upgrowth situation predict that prevention and control processing module 16 handles; Inquiry and upgrade said agricultural pest and upgrowth situation and predict prevention and control expert system database 17 during processing; Handle the back and generate agricultural pest and upgrowth situation prediction prevention and control scheme; Be used for prevention and control corresponding agricultural pest, instruct dispenser, apply fertilizer, execute material, farming and other agricultural handle.
Above information transmission network comprises the Internet and/or ad hoc deployed wireless networks and/or mobile communications network and/or other any network that carries out transfer of data.
Above embedded processing module refers to be core, have the system and the embedded processing software thereof of necessary adaptable interface circuit with flush bonding processor (like ARM chip, SOC single-chip microcomputer etc.).
Above-described agricultural pest links to each other with information transmission network with the upgrowth situation information acquisition device, information transmission network links to each other with the research center with upgrowth situation prediction prevention and control with agricultural pest; Be meant through wired and/or wireless mode to link to each other that wireless mode links to each other and is meant the connected information that needs each other through this wireless continuous connection transmission between the two.
(2) wireless messages transmits network Internet of Things (see figure 2)
This is the embodiment that a kind of agricultural pest and the typical wireless messages of upgrowth situation prediction prevention and control Internet of Things transmit network, by agricultural pest of some ad-hoc wireless types and upgrowth situation information acquisition device 21, and some agricultural pests and upgrowth situation prediction prevention and control and research center 27; 28 and information transmission network 22; 23,24,25; 26 form, and its basic principle is identical with aforementioned general Internet of Things (see figure 1).
Wherein, Agricultural pest of some ad-hoc wireless types and upgrowth situation information acquisition device 21 are formed an ad hoc deployed wireless networks with wireless mobile communications networking device 23 and are formed agricultural monitoring base; Agricultural pest of gathering and upgrowth situation information data are collected in mobile networking device 23 and pass through mobile radio networks 24 access the Internets 25; Through Internet connection 26 agricultural pest and upgrowth situation information data are sent to agricultural pests at different levels and upgrowth situation prediction prevention and control and research center 27,28.Can also be between agricultural pests at different levels and upgrowth situation prediction prevention and control and the research center 27,28 through the Internet 25 shared data and mutual transmission information.
Here information transmission network is made up of ad hoc deployed wireless networks 22, wireless mobile communications networking device 23, mobile radio networks 24, the Internet 25, Internet connection 26.
(3) wired information transmission network Internet of Things (see figure 3)
This is the embodiment of wired information transmission network of a kind of agricultural pest and upgrowth situation prediction prevention and control Internet of Things; By some agricultural pests and upgrowth situation information acquisition device 31, some agricultural pests and upgrowth situation prediction prevention and control and research center 37,38 and information transmission network 32; 33; 34,35 form, and its basic principle is identical with aforementioned radio-type Internet of Things (see figure 2).
Wherein, Some agricultural pests and upgrowth situation information acquisition device 31 are formed the one-level information transmission network with networking device 33 and are formed agricultural monitoring base; Agricultural pest of gathering and upgrowth situation information data are collected in networking device 33 also through Internet connection 34 access the Internets 35; Through Internet connection 36 agricultural pest and upgrowth situation information data are sent to agricultural pests at different levels and upgrowth situation prediction prevention and control and research center 37,38.Can also be between agricultural pests at different levels and upgrowth situation prediction prevention and control and the research center 37,38 through the Internet 35 shared data and mutual transmission information.
Here information transmission network is made up of information sensor network connection 32, networking device 33, Internet connection 34, the Internet 35, Internet connection 36.
(4) minimum wired information transmission network Internet of Things (see figure 4)
This is the embodiment of minimum wired information transmission network of a kind of agricultural pest and upgrowth situation prediction prevention and control Internet of Things; By agricultural pest and upgrowth situation information acquisition device 41; Agricultural pest and upgrowth situation prediction prevention and control are formed with research center 43 and information transmission network 42; Its basic principle is identical with aforementioned general Internet of Things (see figure 1), is one here and simplifies most mini system.
The principle of typical agricultural disease and pest and upgrowth situation information acquisition device is explained as follows:
Fig. 5 is the agricultural pest of earlier figures 1 and the typical case study on implementation of upgrowth situation information acquisition device.Before addressed basic principle, just only need do further here and replenish.It is made up of flush bonding processor SOC monolithic processor 51 (as adopting C8051F410), ad-hoc wireless module 52, insect counts transducer 53, temperature sensor 54, rain sensor 55, infrared sensor 56, humidity sensor 57, high-definition image transducer 58, insect pest remote sensor 59, geographic position sensors (GPS) 60, illuminance sensor 61, new forms of energy battery 62, AC power 63.Wherein, New forms of energy battery 62 or AC power 63 provide power supply; Flush bonding processor 51 is an its processing core, and ad-hoc wireless module 52 agricultural pest and the upgrowth situation information after other transducer 53-61 and flush bonding processor 51 gathered and handled of will passing through is gone out and is ultimately delivered to agricultural pests at different levels and upgrowth situation is predicted prevention and control and research center.Transducer 53-61 can gather various agricultural pest and upgrowth situation integrated information.Insect counts transducer 53 is used for quantity and the dense degree of perception insect.
This is an agricultural pest and a upgrowth situation integrated information collector scheme that versatility is stronger.These transducers are with regard to unicity sensing type; According to the requirement of the agriculture animals and plants category of difference and different, comprise in position transducer (GPS), temperature sensor, humidity sensor, rain sensor, illuminance sensor, insect counts transducer, high-definition image transducer, water depth transducer, infrared sensor, infrared remote sensor, ultrasonic sensor, animal quarantine transducer, the radar etc. two kinds or above and agricultural pest and upgrowth situation the information various necessity of perception.The comprehensive sensing module of above both or above unicity transducer certainly also possibly appear comprising.
The handling process of a kind of agricultural pest and upgrowth situation prediction preventing control method is following:
See Fig. 6; It is a kind of agricultural pest and upgrowth situation prediction preventing control method; Software that comprises the method that obtains agricultural pest and upgrowth situation integrated information, this integrated information is handled and agricultural pest and upgrowth situation are predicted prevention and control expert system database, wherein:
The method that obtains agricultural pest and upgrowth situation integrated information be through various dissimilar, comprise that two types agricultural pest and the perception of upgrowth situation sensor in real time, collection obtains at least;
Said software is meant at least two kinds of agricultural pests of utilization and upgrowth situation integrated information; To the agriculture animals and plants category of difference; Analyze and set up agriculture vegeto-animal output, quality and dispenser accordingly, execute the incidence relation of material, fertilising, farming etc. and corresponding various environment, upgrowth situation and geographic factor etc.; Form agricultural pest and upgrowth situation prediction prevention and control expert system database, or produce agricultural pest and upgrowth situation prediction prevention and control scheme in real time from this database.
And different, they comprise two kinds or the agricultural pest and the upgrowth situation information of above necessity in position, temperature, humidity, rainfall, illuminance, insect quantity, caste, animals and plants high-definition image, water depth, nocturnalism situation, ultrasound information, insect pest or animals and plants distribution, the animal state of an illness, epidemic situation, the habit etc. according to the requirement of different agriculture animals and plants categories for said environment, upgrowth situation and geographic factor.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification to the present invention and not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Like this, belong within the scope of claim of the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof if of the present invention these are revised with modification, then the present invention also is intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.
Although described the preferred embodiments of the present invention, in a single day those skilled in the art get the basic inventive concept could of cicada, then can make other change and modification to these embodiment.So accompanying claims is intended to be interpreted as all changes and the modification that comprises preferred embodiment and fall into the scope of the invention.
The above is merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is in order to restriction the present invention, not all within spirit of the present invention and principle, any modification of being made, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the scope that the present invention protects.
Claims (10)
1. agricultural pest and upgrowth situation prediction prevention and control Internet of Things; Form with upgrowth situation prediction prevention and control and research center by agricultural pest and upgrowth situation information acquisition device, information transmission network, agricultural pest; Agricultural pest links to each other with information transmission network with the upgrowth situation information acquisition device; Information transmission network links to each other with the research center with upgrowth situation prediction prevention and control with agricultural pest, it is characterized in that:
Said agricultural pest and upgrowth situation information acquisition device comprise agricultural pest and upgrowth situation information sensor, embedded processing module and information transmission network interface; Wherein said embedded processing module is with said all the other both are connected; Through this agricultural pest and the agricultural pest of upgrowth situation information sensor real-time perception, upgrowth situation, environment or geographical agriculture necessary information; Carry out necessary processing back through this embedded processing module and form agricultural pest and upgrowth situation information, and said information transmission network is delivered in agricultural pest and upgrowth situation information through this information transmission network interface;
Said information transmission network is sent to said agricultural pest and upgrowth situation prediction prevention and control and research center with this information;
Said agricultural pest and upgrowth situation prediction prevention and control and research center predict that by computer, agricultural pest and upgrowth situation prediction prevention and control processing module and agricultural pest and upgrowth situation prevention and control expert system database forms, after both supports and running on the former; Said computer is connected with said information transmission network and receives and dispatches relevant information; Agricultural pest that receives in real time and upgrowth situation information are delivered to said agricultural pest and upgrowth situation predict that the prevention and control processing module handles; Inquiry and upgrade said agricultural pest and upgrowth situation and predict prevention and control expert system database during processing; Handle the back and generate agricultural pest and upgrowth situation prediction prevention and control scheme; Be used for prevention and control corresponding agricultural pest, instruct dispenser, apply fertilizer, execute material, farming and other agricultural handle.
2. a kind of agricultural pest according to claim 1 and upgrowth situation prediction prevention and control Internet of Things, it is characterized in that: said information transmission network comprises the Internet.
3. a kind of agricultural pest according to claim 1 and upgrowth situation prediction prevention and control Internet of Things, it is characterized in that: said information transmission network comprises ad hoc deployed wireless networks.
4. a kind of agricultural pest according to claim 1 and upgrowth situation prediction prevention and control Internet of Things, it is characterized in that: said information transmission network comprises mobile communications network.
5. a kind of agricultural pest according to claim 1 and upgrowth situation prediction prevention and control Internet of Things; It is characterized in that: comprise the agricultural pest and the upgrowth situation information sensor that surpass a kind of simple function, to obtain more than one agricultural pests, upgrowth situation, environment or geographical agriculture necessary information.
6. a kind of agricultural pest according to claim 5 and upgrowth situation prediction prevention and control Internet of Things; It is characterized in that: the agricultural pest of said simple function and upgrowth situation information sensor be according to the requirement of different agriculture animals and plants categories and different, comprise in position transducer, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, rain sensor, illuminance sensor, insect counts transducer, high-definition image transducer, water depth transducer, infrared sensor, infrared remote sensor, ultrasonic sensor, animal quarantine transducer, the radar etc. two kinds or more than.
7. a kind of agricultural pest according to claim 1 and upgrowth situation prediction prevention and control Internet of Things is characterized in that: have any two whole characteristics that claim limited in the claim 2,3,4,6.
8. a kind of agricultural pest according to claim 1 and upgrowth situation prediction prevention and control Internet of Things is characterized in that: have any three whole characteristics that claim limited in the claim 2,3,4,6.
9. a kind of agricultural pest according to claim 1 and upgrowth situation prediction prevention and control Internet of Things is characterized in that: have whole characteristics that claim 2,3,4,6 is limited.
10. agricultural pest and upgrowth situation prediction preventing control method; It is characterized in that: be used for described a kind of agricultural pest of claim 1 and upgrowth situation prediction prevention and control Internet of Things, the software of comprise the method that obtains agricultural pest and upgrowth situation integrated information, this integrated information being handled and agricultural pest and upgrowth situation are predicted prevention and control expert system database;
The method of said acquisition agricultural pest and upgrowth situation integrated information be through various dissimilar, at least comprise two types agricultural pest and the perception of upgrowth situation sensor in real time, gather obtain;
Said software is meant at least two kinds of said agricultural pests of utilization and upgrowth situation integrated information; To the agriculture animals and plants category of difference; Analyze and set up agriculture vegeto-animal output, quality and corresponding dispenser, execute material, fertilising, farming and the incidence relation of environment, upgrowth situation and geographic factor accordingly; Form said agricultural pest and upgrowth situation prediction prevention and control expert system database, or produce agricultural pest and upgrowth situation prediction prevention and control scheme in real time from this database;
And different, they comprise two kinds or the agricultural pest and the upgrowth situation information of above necessity in position, temperature, humidity, rainfall, illuminance, insect quantity, caste, animals and plants high-definition image, water depth, nocturnalism situation, ultrasound information, insect pest or animals and plants distribution, the animal state of an illness, epidemic situation, the habit etc. according to the requirement of different agriculture animals and plants categories for said environment, upgrowth situation and geographic factor.
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2011
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