CN101800888A - Device for monitoring plant diseases and insect pests by utilizing wireless communication technology and monitor method - Google Patents
Device for monitoring plant diseases and insect pests by utilizing wireless communication technology and monitor method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101800888A CN101800888A CN200910255802A CN200910255802A CN101800888A CN 101800888 A CN101800888 A CN 101800888A CN 200910255802 A CN200910255802 A CN 200910255802A CN 200910255802 A CN200910255802 A CN 200910255802A CN 101800888 A CN101800888 A CN 101800888A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a device for monitoring plant diseases and insect pests by utilizing the wireless communication technology and a monitor method, belonging to the technical field of electronic information. The device comprises a wireless sensor network, a monitor terminal, a camera holder and an information service platform, wherein sensor nodes of the wireless sensor network are distributed in the agriculture area required the monitoring of the plant diseases and insect pests; gateway nodes of the wireless sensor network are connected to the monitor terminal through USB interfaces; the camera holder is connected to the monitor terminal; and the monitor terminal is in communication connection with the information service platform in a wireless mode. The invention monitors the plant diseases and insect pests through the sensor network, utilizes the monitor terminal to send picture information of the plant diseases and insect pests to the information service platform through the wireless network, and then further reaches the most suitable agriculture organization and experts, thereby obtaining the timely approaches and suggestions of the prevention and treatment of the plant diseases and insect pests, and having positive significances on the timely and effective monitoring and preventing and curing of the plant diseases and insect pests.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device and method for supervising that utilizes the wireless communication technology monitoring plant diseases and insect pests, belong to electronic information technical field.
Background technology
All the time, very important role is all being played the part of in disease and pest monitoring and control in agricultural production.The monitoring of general traditional agriculture disease and pest and control all lean on peasant's oneself common sense to monitor.In case disease and pest occurs, often, cause economic loss because the restriction of manpower and technical factor causes monitoring and prevents and treats untimelyly, not in place.
Nowadays, the wireless sensor network technology development rapidly.Utilize diversified transducer, people can select to monitor specific variable, and as the content of certain composition, the temperature around the transducer etc., thereby whether the farming region of judging monitoring has disease and pest to take place, compare traditional disease and pest monitoring and prevent and treat method, more in time and accurately.Wired restriction that the development of Radio Transmission Technology is then eliminated, make the user can be in the field just disease and pest data very first time at scene be sent to the expert, particularly combine with wireless sensor network, can constitute a whole set of disease and pest front monitoring front-end, realize intelligent no supervision promptly and accurately disease and pest.
Summary of the invention:
At mainly relying on manpower and experience to carry out the deficiency of the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control now, the invention provides a kind of method for supervising that utilizes the wireless communication technology monitoring plant diseases and insect pests.
A kind of device that utilizes the wireless communication technology monitoring plant diseases and insect pests, device comprise wireless sensor network, monitor terminal, camera The Cloud Terrace and information service platform four parts; The sensor node of wireless sensor network is dispersed in the farming region that need carry out the disease and pest monitoring; The gateway node of wireless sensor network is connected on the monitor terminal by USB interface; The camera The Cloud Terrace is connected to monitor terminal; Monitor terminal communicates with information service platform by wireless mode and is connected.
Described wireless sensor network comprises sensor node and gateway node, and sensor node adopts the CC2480 radio frequency chip of Chipcon company, and gateway node adopts 16 MPS430 microprocessors of TI company.
Described monitor terminal comprises IMAQ and processing module, central processing module and three parts of communication module.
Described IMAQ and processing module comprise image data acquiring/analog-to-digital conversion module and image processing module; Image data acquiring/analog-to-digital conversion module adopts the Saa7113 chip, by the external camera of AV interface; Image processing module adopts WIS GO7007SB chip.
Described central processing module adopts 32 embedded SOC processor chips S3C2440 based on the ARM920T kernel.
Described communication module adopts the 3G wireless communication module LC6311 based on the TD_SCDMA standard.
Described camera The Cloud Terrace, camera adopt coaxial cable to be connected with processing module with the IMAQ of monitor terminal by the AV interface; The Cloud Terrace is connected with the central processing module of monitor terminal by the RS485 interface;
Described information service platform is the server that information service can be provided.
A kind of method for supervising that utilizes wireless communication technology monitoring plant diseases and insect pests device is characterized in that method for supervising is as follows:
1) sensor node of wireless sensor network is dispersed in the farming region that need carry out the disease and pest monitoring;
2) gateway node of wireless sensor network is connected on the monitor terminal by USB interface;
3) the wireless sensor network monitoring main program that operates on the central processing module starts, the exception reporting that monitoring main program monitoring sensor network gateway node sends;
4) sensor on the sensor node occurs by wireless sensor network exception reporting being delivered to gateway node immediately unusually in zone to be detected;
5) the monitoring main program is determined the position that doubtful disease and pest occurs according to the exception reporting of gateway node transmission, and operation camera The Cloud Terrace is taken;
6) take the raw video image that obtains and handle the also compressed picture of boil down to jpeg format, deliver to information service platform by transport module via wireless network then through the IMAQ and the processing module of monitor terminal;
7) information service platform is delivered to the JPEG picture relevant departments of all relevant prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control mechanisms that register at information service platform according to the character of the crops of monitoring farming region;
8) information service platform will gather from the answer that prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control mechanism obtains, and sends to user's monitor terminal;
9) user carries out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control according to answer, and selects one or several satisfied answer, sends to information service platform by the monitor terminal main program by transport module;
10) information service platform is estimated related diseases pest control mechanism according to user's feedback.
The present invention utilizes wireless sensor network technology and the Radio Transmission Technology in the wireless communication technology, make things convenient for the peasant in time to find disease and pest, and made up one by information service platform and overlapped prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control system efficiently, the user can be delivered to the form of up-to-date first-hand disease and pest data with picture in only agricultural activity and the expert's hand, and then obtain prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control way and suggestion timely, have positive meaning for monitoring and prevention and elimination of disease and pests timely and effectively.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a general structure block diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the program flow diagram of monitor terminal of the present invention and information service platform.
Wherein, 1, monitor terminal, 2, the gateway node of wireless sensor network, 3, the sensor node of wireless sensor network, 4, the camera The Cloud Terrace, 5, wireless-transmission network, 6, information service platform, 7, prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control mechanism.
Specific embodiments:
Contrast accompanying drawing below, embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment:
A kind of device that utilizes the wireless communication technology monitoring plant diseases and insect pests, as shown in Figure 1, device comprises wireless sensor network 2 and 3, monitor terminal 1, camera The Cloud Terrace 4 and information service platform 6 four parts; The sensor node 3 of wireless sensor network is dispersed in the farming region that need carry out the disease and pest monitoring; The gateway node 2 of wireless sensor network is connected on the monitor terminal 1 by USB interface; Camera The Cloud Terrace 4 is connected to monitor terminal 1; Monitor terminal 1 communicates with information service platform 6 by wireless mode and is connected.
Described wireless sensor network comprises sensor node 3 and gateway node 2, and sensor node 3 adopts the CC2480 radio frequency chip of Chipcon company, and gateway node 2 adopts 16 MPS430 microprocessors of TI company.
Described monitor terminal 1 comprises IMAQ and processing module, central processing module and three parts of communication module.
Described IMAQ and processing module comprise image data acquiring/analog-to-digital conversion module and image processing module; Image data acquiring/analog-to-digital conversion module adopts the Saa7113 chip, by the external camera of AV interface; Image processing module adopts WIS GO7007SB chip.
Described central processing module adopts 32 embedded SOC processor chips S3C2440 based on the ARM920T kernel.
Described communication module adopts the 3G wireless communication module LC6311 based on the TD_SCDMA standard.
Described camera The Cloud Terrace 4, camera adopt coaxial cable to be connected with processing module with the IMAQ of monitor terminal by the AV interface; The Cloud Terrace is connected with the central processing module of monitor terminal by the RS485 interface;
Described information service platform 6 is servers that information service can be provided.
A kind of method for supervising that utilizes wireless communication technology monitoring plant diseases and insect pests device is characterized in that method for supervising is as follows:
1) sensor node of wireless sensor network is dispersed in the farming region that need carry out the disease and pest monitoring;
2) gateway node of wireless sensor network is connected on the monitor terminal by USB interface;
3) the wireless sensor network monitoring main program that operates on the central processing module starts, the exception reporting that monitoring main program monitoring sensor network gateway node sends;
4) sensor on the sensor node occurs by wireless sensor network exception reporting being delivered to gateway node immediately unusually in zone to be detected;
5) the monitoring main program is determined the position that doubtful disease and pest occurs according to the exception reporting of gateway node transmission, and operation camera The Cloud Terrace is taken;
6) take the raw video image that obtains and handle the also compressed picture of boil down to jpeg format, deliver to information service platform by transport module via wireless network then through the IMAQ and the processing module of monitor terminal;
7) information service platform is delivered to the JPEG picture relevant departments of all relevant prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control mechanisms that register at information service platform according to the character of the crops of monitoring farming region;
8) information service platform will gather from the answer that prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control mechanism obtains, and sends to user's monitor terminal;
9) user carries out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control according to answer, and selects one or several satisfied answer, sends to information service platform by the monitor terminal main program by transport module;
10) information service platform is estimated related diseases pest control mechanism according to user's feedback.
Claims (9)
1. a device that utilizes the wireless communication technology monitoring plant diseases and insect pests is characterized in that, device comprises wireless sensor network, monitor terminal, camera The Cloud Terrace and information service platform four parts; The sensor node of wireless sensor network is dispersed in the farming region that need carry out the disease and pest monitoring; The gateway node of wireless sensor network is connected on the monitor terminal by USB interface; The camera The Cloud Terrace is connected to monitor terminal; Monitor terminal communicates with information service platform by wireless mode and is connected.
2. a kind of device that utilizes the wireless communication technology monitoring plant diseases and insect pests as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described wireless sensor network, comprise sensor node and gateway node, sensor node adopts the CC2480 radio frequency chip of Chipcon company, and gateway node adopts 16 MPS430 microprocessors of TI company.
3. a kind of device that utilizes the wireless communication technology monitoring plant diseases and insect pests as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described monitor terminal comprises IMAQ and processing module, central processing module and three parts of communication module.
4. as a kind of device that utilizes the wireless communication technology monitoring plant diseases and insect pests as described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that described IMAQ and processing module comprise image data acquiring/analog-to-digital conversion module and image processing module; Image data acquiring/analog-to-digital conversion module adopts the Saa7113 chip, by the external camera of AV interface; Image processing module adopts WIS G07007SB chip.
5. as a kind of device that utilizes the wireless communication technology monitoring plant diseases and insect pests as described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that described central processing module adopts 32 embedded SOC processor chips S3C2440 based on the ARM920T kernel.
6. as a kind of device that utilizes the wireless communication technology monitoring plant diseases and insect pests as described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that described communication module adopts the 3G wireless communication module LC6311 based on the TD_SCDMA standard.
7. a kind of device that utilizes the wireless communication technology monitoring plant diseases and insect pests as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described camera The Cloud Terrace, camera adopt coaxial cable to be connected with processing module with the IMAQ of monitor terminal by the AV interface; The Cloud Terrace is connected with the central processing module of monitor terminal by the RS485 interface.
8. a kind of device that utilizes the wireless communication technology monitoring plant diseases and insect pests as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described information service platform is the server that information service can be provided.
9. described method for supervising that utilizes wireless communication technology monitoring plant diseases and insect pests device of claim 1 is characterized in that method for supervising is as follows:
1) sensor node of wireless sensor network is dispersed in the farming region that need carry out the disease and pest monitoring;
2) gateway node of wireless sensor network is connected on the monitor terminal by USB interface;
3) the wireless sensor network monitoring main program that operates on the central processing module starts, the exception reporting that monitoring main program monitoring sensor network gateway node sends;
4) sensor on the sensor node occurs by wireless sensor network exception reporting being delivered to gateway node immediately unusually in zone to be detected;
5) the monitoring main program is determined the position that doubtful disease and pest occurs according to the exception reporting of gateway node transmission, and operation camera The Cloud Terrace is taken;
6) take the raw video image that obtains and handle the also compressed picture of boil down to jpeg format, deliver to information service platform by transport module via wireless network then through the IMAQ and the processing module of monitor terminal;
7) information service platform is delivered to the JPEG picture relevant departments of all relevant prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control mechanisms that register at information service platform according to the character of the crops of monitoring farming region;
8) information service platform will gather from the answer that prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control mechanism obtains, and sends to user's monitor terminal;
9) user carries out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control according to answer, and selects one or several satisfied answer, sends to information service platform by the monitor terminal main program by transport module;
10) information service platform is estimated related diseases pest control mechanism according to user's feedback.
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| CN200910255802A CN101800888A (en) | 2009-12-30 | 2009-12-30 | Device for monitoring plant diseases and insect pests by utilizing wireless communication technology and monitor method |
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| CN200910255802A CN101800888A (en) | 2009-12-30 | 2009-12-30 | Device for monitoring plant diseases and insect pests by utilizing wireless communication technology and monitor method |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102186060A (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2011-09-14 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Crop fine management production monitoring system |
| CN102202216A (en) * | 2011-05-13 | 2011-09-28 | 南京信息工程大学 | Mouse and insect monitoring device and method for performing image tracking and identification by adopting same |
| CN102288222A (en) * | 2011-06-23 | 2011-12-21 | 华南农业大学 | Agricultural condition information real-time monitoring platform based on wireless sensor network |
| CN102300079A (en) * | 2011-07-01 | 2011-12-28 | 全国农业技术推广服务中心 | System and method for video monitoring on agricultural insect disease |
| CN102612167A (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2012-07-25 | 电信科学技术第四研究所 | Wireless transmission system based on TD-SCDMA (Time Division-Synchronization Code Division Multiple Access) and sensor network |
| CN104219495A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-12-17 | 上海控创信息技术有限公司 | Visual multi-sensor integrated terminal |
| CN105044106A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-11-11 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院玉米研究所 | Multifunctional corn disease and insect pest detection device |
| CN106844133A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2017-06-13 | 深圳市中兴微电子技术有限公司 | The monitoring method and device of a kind of on-chip system SOC |
| CN109495574A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-03-19 | 北京元安物联技术有限公司 | A kind of Internet of Things information monitoring system |
| CN110077611A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-08-02 | 塔里木大学 | A kind of unmanned machine equipment monitoring cotton diseases and insect pests |
| CN110351663A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-10-18 | 西安电子科技大学 | Unmanned plane, monitoring system of internet of things and the method for multiple networks fusion |
-
2009
- 2009-12-30 CN CN200910255802A patent/CN101800888A/en active Pending
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102186060A (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2011-09-14 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Crop fine management production monitoring system |
| CN102202216A (en) * | 2011-05-13 | 2011-09-28 | 南京信息工程大学 | Mouse and insect monitoring device and method for performing image tracking and identification by adopting same |
| CN102288222A (en) * | 2011-06-23 | 2011-12-21 | 华南农业大学 | Agricultural condition information real-time monitoring platform based on wireless sensor network |
| CN102300079A (en) * | 2011-07-01 | 2011-12-28 | 全国农业技术推广服务中心 | System and method for video monitoring on agricultural insect disease |
| CN102612167A (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2012-07-25 | 电信科学技术第四研究所 | Wireless transmission system based on TD-SCDMA (Time Division-Synchronization Code Division Multiple Access) and sensor network |
| CN102612167B (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2015-08-05 | 电信科学技术第四研究所 | Based on the wireless transmitting system of TD-SCDMA and sensor network |
| CN104219495A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-12-17 | 上海控创信息技术有限公司 | Visual multi-sensor integrated terminal |
| CN105044106A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-11-11 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院玉米研究所 | Multifunctional corn disease and insect pest detection device |
| CN106844133A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2017-06-13 | 深圳市中兴微电子技术有限公司 | The monitoring method and device of a kind of on-chip system SOC |
| CN109495574A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-03-19 | 北京元安物联技术有限公司 | A kind of Internet of Things information monitoring system |
| CN110077611A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-08-02 | 塔里木大学 | A kind of unmanned machine equipment monitoring cotton diseases and insect pests |
| CN110351663A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-10-18 | 西安电子科技大学 | Unmanned plane, monitoring system of internet of things and the method for multiple networks fusion |
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Open date: 20100811 |