CN102518242A - Fireproofing original bamboo floorslab - Google Patents
Fireproofing original bamboo floorslab Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102518242A CN102518242A CN2011104190552A CN201110419055A CN102518242A CN 102518242 A CN102518242 A CN 102518242A CN 2011104190552 A CN2011104190552 A CN 2011104190552A CN 201110419055 A CN201110419055 A CN 201110419055A CN 102518242 A CN102518242 A CN 102518242A
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- Prior art keywords
- bamboo
- layer
- fireproofing
- flexible waterproof
- floorslab
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 title abstract 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000209128 Bambusa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- -1 Zhu Liang Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to a fireproofing original bamboo floorslab, belonging to the technical field of building engineering. The fireproofing original bamboo floorslab comprises bamboo rafts, flexible waterproof layers, light clay layers, floor piles, a fireproofing layer, hanging bars and a floor tile layer wood floor surface layer. A plurality of original bamboo are densely arranged on the floor piles to form the bamboo rafts; the flexible waterproof layers are laid on the bamboo rafts; the light clay layers are laid on the flexible waterproof layers; the fireproofing layer is hung below the bamboo rafts through the hanging bars; and each sealed hollow cavity of the original bamboo is provided with a small pressure release hole. Compared with the traditional bamboo floorslab, the fireproofing original bamboo floorslab has the advantages of high bearing capacity, good temperature preserving and sound insulating performance, high fireproofing capacity and the like. The floor tile or wood floor can be laid on the surface of the fireproofing original bamboo floorslab, thus the indoor health sanitary condition can be greatly improved. The bamboo replaces the wood and the steel, thus the living quality of the ethnic people can be improved, the bamboo culture can be revitalized, the forest resources can be protected, and the greenhouse gas emission can be reduced.
Description
Affiliated field
The present invention relates to the former bamboo tower plate of a kind of fire prevention, belong to construction engineering technical field.
Background technology
Bamboo is the fast and renewable green construction material, utilizes former bamboo to build low-rise building, and the use that reduces high energy consumption constructional materialss such as reinforced concrete has become one of research focus of bamboo building field.
Former bamboo thickness differs, and among the people cut former bamboo open made the thin bamboo strips used for weaving basketry, is layered on stupefied the going up in wooden building and uses as floor.Thin bamboo strip basketry very thin thickness, the slit is more, and seal is poor, and so thin bamboo strip basketry flooring is fire-proof sound insulation neither, also not insect protected also can't be laid floor tile, wood flooring etc. above more separately, and the indoor living environment of the traditional residence of employing thin bamboo strip basketry flooring is very poor.
Improvement along with the economic technology condition; Thin bamboo strips used for weaving basketry floor is progressively replaced by in-situ reinforced concrete slab, but there are problems such as cost height, construction complicacy in in-situ reinforced concrete slab, and from great; It is big to consume reinforcing bar and cement, is unfavorable for local-style dwelling houses safety and ecological environmental protection.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of fire prevention former bamboo tower plate, with former bamboo be closely packed in wooden building stupefied on, re-lay flexible water, soft clay and surface layer and do the fire prevention furred ceiling, reduce the use that reinforcing bar, cement can the high energy consumption constructional materialss, preserve the ecological environment.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: the former bamboo tower plate of preventing fires; Comprise that the building is stupefied 5, bamboo raft 1, flexible waterproof layer 3, soft clay layer 4, fireprotection layer 6 and hang muscle 7; Many former bamboos are closely packed in and form bamboo raft 1 on the building stupefied 5; Table is equipped with flexible waterproof layer 3 on the bamboo raft 1, is equipped with soft clay layer 4 on the flexible waterproof layer 3, has hung fireprotection layer 6 through hanging muscle 7 below the bamboo raft 1.
Have pressure release aperture 2 on each enclosed cavity of said former bamboo, prevent former bamboo because of fire intensification explosion, the quantity of pressure release aperture is confirmed according to actual needs.
Said flexible waterproof layer 3 is and the consistent waveform of bamboo raft 1 upper surface shape that table is the plane on the soft clay layer 4.
Table is equipped with floor tile or wood flooring surface layer 8 on the said soft clay layer 4.
PLASTIC LAMINATED 6 also can be installed in stupefied 5 surfaces, said building, strengthens fire-proof function.
Building of the present invention stupefied 5 can be wooden frame or girder steel, Zhu Liang, concrete beam etc.Fireprotection layer 6 is a fire-resistant gypsum panel, avoids the naked light baking in order to the bottom surface of protecting former bamboo tower plate.Flexible waterproof layer 3 can adopt coiled material to be close to former bamboo surface and lay, and forms the waveform surface, and after soft clay maintenance sclerosis, the changing of the relative positions does not take place in fixing former bamboo position above it.
Manufacturing process of the present invention is: at first on each internode cavity of former bamboo, bore a relief hole 2, be laid on former bamboo on the wooden building stupefied 5, be close to each other, form bamboo raft 1; Be routed to flexible waterproof sheet on the bamboo raft, flexible web should be close to former bamboo surface, forms waveform flexible waterproof layer 3; Soft clay is spread out in waveform flexible waterproof layer 3 surfaces that flexible waterproof sheet forms on the bamboo raft, shakeouts, tamp levelling with vibratory plate compactor, the covered with plastic film maintenance forms soft clay layer 4; On soft clay layer 4, can lay floor tile layer 8; On former bamboo, fixedly hang muscle, lay fire-resistant gypsum panel, the former bamboo tower plate of preventing fires completes.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) former bamboo tower plate upper surface covers the lightweight clay layer, and soft clay has fire retardancy, and heat-insulating capability is strong, protects former bamboo tower plate upper surface can not burn;
(2) soft clay is after curing time, and surfacing has high compression strength, and former bamboo solid matter provides higher flooring supporting capacity, can lay floor tile or wood flooring in its surface, improves indoor sanitary condition greatly;
(3) after soft clay reaches intensity, above flexible web, form the waveform profile, block former bamboo and do not produce the position and move, guarantee the integrality of flooring;
(4) below the former bamboo tower plate gypsum plank furred ceiling is set, utilizes the fire performance of gypsum plank, for the soffit of former bamboo tower plate provides flameproof protection;
(5) be drilled with relief hole on the former bamboo, when fire took place, the air of air expanded by heating was discharged through relief hole in the former bamboo cavity, avoided in the former bamboo cavity air to be heated and caused former bamboo explosion to lose supporting capacity;
(6) adopt local indigenous materials, be convenient to the craftsman and grasp, reduce the cost that builds a house;
(7) substitute reinforced concrete floor,, reduce the use of high energy consumption constructional materialss such as steel, cement, preserve the ecological environment from heavy and light.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a former bamboo tower plate sectional drawing of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a former bamboo tower plate lateral view of the present invention.
1. former bamboos among the figure, 2. relief hole, 3. flexible waterproof sheet, 4. soft clay, 5. wooden building is stupefied, and 6. fire-resistant gypsum panel 7. hangs muscle, 8. floor tile.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is described further, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to said content.
Embodiment 1: like Fig. 1, shown in 2, this former bamboo tower plate of preventing fires comprises that wooden building is stupefied 5, bamboo raft 1, flexible waterproof layer 3, soft clay layer 4, tile paved surface 8, fireprotection layer 6 and hang muscle 7.Have 1 pressure release aperture 2 on each enclosed cavity of former bamboo, many former bamboos are closely packed in and form bamboo raft 1 on the wooden building stupefied 5, and table is equipped with the corrugated flexible waterproof layer 3 consistent with its shape on the bamboo raft 1; Be equipped with table on the flexible waterproof layer 3 and be that the soft clay layer 4 on plane, tile paved surface 8 are layed in table on the soft clay layer 4; Gypsum plank fireprotection layer 6 hangs below former bamboo layer 1 through hanging muscle 7.
This manufacturing process of preventing fires former bamboo tower plate is: at first on each internode cavity of former bamboo, bore a relief hole 2, be laid on former bamboo on the wooden building stupefied 5, be close to each other, form bamboo raft 1.Be routed to flexible waterproof sheet on the bamboo raft 1, form waveform flexible waterproof layer 3; Soft clay 4 is spread out in the waveform surface that flexible waterproof sheet 3 forms, shakeouts, tamp levelling, after the covered with plastic film maintenance, lay floor tile 8 with vibratory plate compactor; On former bamboo 1, fixedly hang muscle 7, lay fire-resistant gypsum panel 6, the former bamboo tower plate of preventing fires completes.
Embodiment 2: like Fig. 1, shown in 2, this former bamboo tower plate of preventing fires comprises that the steel building is stupefied 5, bamboo raft 1, flexible waterproof layer 3, soft clay layer 4, wood flooring surface layer 8, fireprotection layer 6 and hang muscle 7.Have 2 pressure release apertures 2 on each enclosed cavity of former bamboo, many former bamboos are closely packed in and form bamboo raft 1 on the steel building stupefied 5, and table is equipped with the corrugated flexible waterproof layer 3 consistent with its shape on the bamboo raft 1; Be equipped with table on the flexible waterproof layer 3 and be that the soft clay layer 4 on plane, wood flooring surface layer 8 are layed in table on the soft clay layer 4; Gypsum plank fireprotection layer 6 hangs below former bamboo layer 1 through hanging muscle 7.Flexible waterproof layer 3 adopts coiled material to be close to former bamboo surface and lays, and forms the waveform surface, and after soft clay maintenance sclerosis, the changing of the relative positions does not take place in fixing former bamboo position above it.
Embodiment 3: like Fig. 1, shown in 2, this former bamboo tower plate of preventing fires comprises that bamboo tower is stupefied 5, bamboo raft 1, flexible waterproof layer 3, soft clay layer 4, fireprotection layer 6 and hang muscle 7.Have 3 pressure release apertures 2 on each enclosed cavity of former bamboo, many former bamboos are closely packed in and form bamboo raft 1 on the bamboo tower stupefied 5, and table is equipped with to go up with it and shows the consistent corrugated flexible waterproof layer 3 of shape on the bamboo raft 1; Be equipped with table on the flexible waterproof layer 3 and be the soft clay layer 4 on plane; Be lifted with gypsum plank fireprotection layer 6 through hanging muscle 7 below the bamboo raft 1, gypsum PLASTIC LAMINATED 6 is equipped with on stupefied 5 surfaces of bamboo tower.Flexible waterproof layer 3 adopts coiled material to be close to former bamboo surface and lays, and forms the waveform surface, after the soft clay maintenance sclerosis, forms the flooring with advantages of higher compressive strength, surfacing above it.
Claims (4)
- One kind the fire prevention former bamboo tower plate; It is characterized in that: comprise building stupefied (5), bamboo raft (1), flexible waterproof layer (3), soft clay layer (4), fireprotection layer (6) and hang muscle (7); Many former bamboos are closely packed in building stupefied (5) and go up formation bamboo raft (1); Bamboo raft (1) is gone up table and is equipped with flexible waterproof layer (3), is equipped with soft clay layer (4) on the flexible waterproof layer (3), and bamboo raft (1) is following to have hung fireprotection layer (6) through hanging muscle (7).
- 2. the former bamboo tower plate of fire prevention according to claim 1 is characterized in that: have pressure release aperture (2) on each enclosed cavity of former bamboo.
- 3. the former bamboo tower plate of fire prevention according to claim 1 is characterized in that: flexible waterproof layer (3) is for going up the consistent waveform of table shape with bamboo raft (1), and soft clay layer (4) is gone up table and is the plane.
- 4. the former bamboo tower plate of fire prevention according to claim 1 is characterized in that: soft clay layer (4) is gone up table and is equipped with floor tile or wood flooring surface layer (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110419055.2A CN102518242B (en) | 2011-12-15 | 2011-12-15 | Fireproofing original bamboo floorslab |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110419055.2A CN102518242B (en) | 2011-12-15 | 2011-12-15 | Fireproofing original bamboo floorslab |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102518242A true CN102518242A (en) | 2012-06-27 |
| CN102518242B CN102518242B (en) | 2014-09-03 |
Family
ID=46289282
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110419055.2A Expired - Fee Related CN102518242B (en) | 2011-12-15 | 2011-12-15 | Fireproofing original bamboo floorslab |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102518242B (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105040876A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-11-11 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Novel bamboo floor slab structure |
| CN105155747A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-12-16 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Floor based on raw bamboo framework |
| CN106284900A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-01-04 | 徐永 | The how stupefied composite activated carbon of one decorates integrated wall and preparation method thereof |
| CN106381924A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-02-08 | 重庆大学 | Two-layer raw bamboo structure system |
| CN106836590A (en) * | 2017-02-03 | 2017-06-13 | 西安建筑科技大学 | A kind of composite floor based on stress bamboo cane grid |
| CN107806006A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-03-16 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of raw bamboo concrete composite bridge and its manufacture method |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2278727Y (en) * | 1995-09-13 | 1998-04-15 | 张漫伦 | Bamboo-reinforced concrete house construction structure |
| JP2001173100A (en) * | 1999-12-21 | 2001-06-26 | Takakon Kk | Building, and construction method and wall unit for building |
| CN2761727Y (en) * | 2004-10-12 | 2006-03-01 | 昆明理工大学 | Original bamboo structure node used for Tai family bamboo building |
| CN201204822Y (en) * | 2008-06-04 | 2009-03-11 | 山东宁联机械制造有限公司 | Receiving change-over device of corn harvester |
| CN101408039A (en) * | 2008-11-18 | 2009-04-15 | 昆明理工大学 | Bamboo-wood mixed structure of house architecture |
| CN201292590Y (en) * | 2008-11-17 | 2009-08-19 | 昆明理工大学 | Precast floor slab with inverse rib using renewable resources as filler |
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-
2011
- 2011-12-15 CN CN201110419055.2A patent/CN102518242B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
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| CN2278727Y (en) * | 1995-09-13 | 1998-04-15 | 张漫伦 | Bamboo-reinforced concrete house construction structure |
| JP2001173100A (en) * | 1999-12-21 | 2001-06-26 | Takakon Kk | Building, and construction method and wall unit for building |
| CN2761727Y (en) * | 2004-10-12 | 2006-03-01 | 昆明理工大学 | Original bamboo structure node used for Tai family bamboo building |
| CN201204822Y (en) * | 2008-06-04 | 2009-03-11 | 山东宁联机械制造有限公司 | Receiving change-over device of corn harvester |
| CN201292590Y (en) * | 2008-11-17 | 2009-08-19 | 昆明理工大学 | Precast floor slab with inverse rib using renewable resources as filler |
| CN101408039A (en) * | 2008-11-18 | 2009-04-15 | 昆明理工大学 | Bamboo-wood mixed structure of house architecture |
| CN202416651U (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2012-09-05 | 昆明理工大学 | Fireproof raw bamboo floor slab |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 张楠，柏文峰: "原竹建筑节点构造分析及改进", 《科学技术与工程》, vol. 8, no. 18, 30 September 2008 (2008-09-30), pages 5319 - 5322 * |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105040876A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-11-11 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Novel bamboo floor slab structure |
| CN105155747A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-12-16 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Floor based on raw bamboo framework |
| CN106284900A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-01-04 | 徐永 | The how stupefied composite activated carbon of one decorates integrated wall and preparation method thereof |
| CN106381924A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-02-08 | 重庆大学 | Two-layer raw bamboo structure system |
| CN106381924B (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2019-07-09 | 重庆大学 | A kind of two layers of raw bamboo structural system |
| CN106836590A (en) * | 2017-02-03 | 2017-06-13 | 西安建筑科技大学 | A kind of composite floor based on stress bamboo cane grid |
| CN107806006A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-03-16 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of raw bamboo concrete composite bridge and its manufacture method |
| CN107806006B (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2023-12-15 | 南京林业大学 | Raw bamboo-concrete combined bridge and manufacturing method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102518242B (en) | 2014-09-03 |
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Granted publication date: 20140903 Termination date: 20201215 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |