CN105040876A - Novel bamboo floor slab structure - Google Patents
Novel bamboo floor slab structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN105040876A CN105040876A CN201510509064.9A CN201510509064A CN105040876A CN 105040876 A CN105040876 A CN 105040876A CN 201510509064 A CN201510509064 A CN 201510509064A CN 105040876 A CN105040876 A CN 105040876A
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- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 212
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 212
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 212
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 188
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 180
- 241000209128 Bambusa Species 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于建筑材料设计领域,涉及一种楼板结构,具体涉及一种新型竹材楼板结构。The invention belongs to the field of building material design and relates to a floor structure, in particular to a novel bamboo floor structure.
背景技术Background technique
随着人们住房条件需求的不断增强,各地新建房屋不断拔地而起,然而在房屋建设过程中使用的楼板大多采用钢筋混凝土结构,且使用的钢混和混凝土无疑会对环境带来极大的危害,在全球节能环保的大趋势下,竹子由于具有繁殖容易、生长快、成材早及产量高等特点,因此已经大量的应用于竹屋的建设当中,尤其是在一些多地震地区或旅游观光区,由于各种原因,出现了越来越多的原竹建筑,然而现有的钢筋混凝土的楼板由于重量较大,不能直接被应用于竹屋的建设当中,然后没有适用于竹屋的楼板,因此现有的竹屋只能建设为一至两层,严重的影响了竹屋的推广。With the continuous improvement of people's demand for housing conditions, new houses continue to rise in various places. However, most of the floors used in the building process are reinforced concrete structures, and the steel-concrete and concrete used will undoubtedly bring great harm to the environment. Under the general trend of global energy saving and environmental protection, bamboo has been widely used in the construction of bamboo houses due to its characteristics of easy reproduction, fast growth, early maturity and high output, especially in some earthquake-prone areas or tourist areas. For various reasons, more and more original bamboo buildings have appeared. However, the existing reinforced concrete floor slabs cannot be directly used in the construction of bamboo houses due to their heavy weight. Bamboo houses can only be built as one to two floors, which seriously affects the promotion of bamboo houses.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于克服上述现有技术的缺点,提供了一种新型竹材楼板结构,该楼板结构重量小,能够应用于竹屋的建设当中。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the disadvantages of the above-mentioned prior art, and provide a novel bamboo floor structure, which has a small weight and can be used in the construction of bamboo houses.
为达到上述目的,本发明所述的新型竹材楼板结构包括盖板、若干第一原竹、若干第二原竹以及若干第三原竹;In order to achieve the above object, the novel bamboo floor structure of the present invention includes a cover plate, some first original bamboos, some second original bamboos and some third original bamboos;
各第一原竹平行分布,各第二原竹平行分布,且第一原竹位于第二原竹的正上方,第三原竹的上端与第一原竹相连接,第三原竹的下端与第二原竹相连接,盖板位于所述第一原竹的上部,各第三原竹之间通过连接件相连接,第二原竹与第一原竹相交,各第三原竹垂直分布,各第一原竹及第二原竹水平分布。Each first original bamboo is distributed in parallel, each second original bamboo is distributed in parallel, and the first original bamboo is located directly above the second original bamboo, the upper end of the third original bamboo is connected with the first original bamboo, and the lower end of the third original bamboo Connected with the second original bamboo, the cover plate is located on the upper part of the first original bamboo, the third original bamboos are connected by connecting pieces, the second original bamboo intersects with the first original bamboo, and each third original bamboo is vertical distribution, each of the first proto-bamboo and the second proto-bamboo is distributed horizontally.
第二原竹与第一原竹相垂直,且各第一原竹及各第二原竹均围成了一个矩形结构。The second proto-bamboo is perpendicular to the first proto-bamboo, and each first proto-bamboo and each second proto-bamboo form a rectangular structure.
所述第三原竹的上端及下端分别设有第一凹槽及第二凹槽,第一凹槽的内壁为与第一原竹外壁相配合的弧面,第二凹槽的内壁为与第二原竹外壁相配合的弧面,第一原竹内嵌于所述第一凹槽内,第二原竹内嵌于所述第二凹槽内。The upper end and the lower end of the third original bamboo are respectively provided with a first groove and a second groove, the inner wall of the first groove is an arc matched with the outer wall of the first original bamboo, and the inner wall of the second groove is an arc that matches the outer wall of the first original bamboo. The outer wall of the second original bamboo matches the curved surface, the first original bamboo is embedded in the first groove, and the second original bamboo is embedded in the second groove.
第一螺栓穿过第一凹槽及第一原竹将第三原竹与第一原竹相连接,第二螺栓穿过第二凹槽及第二原竹将第二原竹与第三原竹相连接。The first bolt passes through the first groove and the first original bamboo to connect the third original bamboo to the first original bamboo, and the second bolt passes through the second groove and the second original bamboo to connect the second original bamboo to the third original bamboo. Bamboo connected.
所述连接件为柔性连接件;The connector is a flexible connector;
所述各第一原竹等间距分布,各第二原竹等间距分布,各第三原竹分为若干行,各行第三原竹平行且等间距分布,各行第三原竹内的各第三原竹等间距分布。The first original bamboos are distributed at equal intervals, the second original bamboos are distributed at equal intervals, each third original bamboo is divided into several rows, and the third original bamboos in each row are distributed in parallel and at equal intervals, and the third original bamboos in each row are distributed at equal intervals. The original bamboo is equally spaced.
呈三角形分布的相邻三个第三原竹通过连接件相连接。The three adjacent third original bamboos distributed in a triangle are connected by connecting pieces.
所述各行第三原竹内的各第三原竹通过连接件相连接。The third raw bamboos in each row of the third raw bamboos are connected by connecting pieces.
所述各第三原竹的中部均设有竹节。The middle part of each of the third raw bamboos is provided with bamboo joints.
所述盖板的底部粘接或通过螺栓固定于各第一原竹上。The bottom of the cover plate is bonded or fixed to each first original bamboo by bolts.
本发明具有以下有益效果:The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
本发明所述的新型竹材楼板结构包括盖板、第一原竹、第二原竹及第三原竹,各第一原竹平行分布,各第二原竹平行分布,各第一原竹位于各第二原竹的上部,第三原竹的上下两端分别与第一原竹的外壁及第二原竹的外壁相连接,盖板位于第一原竹的上部,通过第一原竹及第二原竹承接楼板在横向和纵向的受力,通过第三原竹及盖板将各第一原竹受到的力与各第二原竹受到的力均匀化,使第一原竹、第二原竹、第三原竹及盖板形成的整体受力均匀,进而使本发明所述的新型竹材楼板结构承载的能力高,并且本发明所述的新型竹材楼板结构以竹材为材料,重量小,从而适用于竹屋的建设。The novel bamboo floor structure of the present invention comprises a cover plate, a first raw bamboo, a second raw bamboo and a third raw bamboo, each of the first raw bamboos is distributed in parallel, each of the second raw bamboos is distributed in parallel, and each of the first raw bamboos is located at The upper part of each second raw bamboo, the upper and lower ends of the third raw bamboo are respectively connected with the outer wall of the first raw bamboo and the outer wall of the second raw bamboo, and the cover plate is located on the top of the first raw bamboo, passing through the first raw bamboo and the outer wall of the second raw bamboo. The second original bamboo bears the force of the floor slab in the horizontal and vertical directions, and through the third original bamboo and the cover plate, the force received by each first original bamboo and the force received by each second original bamboo are equalized, so that the first original bamboo, the second original bamboo The overall stress formed by the two original bamboos, the third original bamboo and the cover plate is uniform, so that the load-bearing capacity of the novel bamboo floor structure of the present invention is high, and the novel bamboo floor structure of the present invention is made of bamboo, and the weight is low. Small, thus suitable for the construction of bamboo houses.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明的仰视图;Fig. 2 is the bottom view of the present invention;
图3为本发明俯视图;Fig. 3 is a top view of the present invention;
图4为本发明的立体图。Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the present invention.
其中,1为盖板、2为第一原竹、3为第二原竹、4为第三原竹。Wherein, 1 is a cover plate, 2 is the first raw bamboo, 3 is the second raw bamboo, and 4 is the third raw bamboo.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明做进一步详细描述:The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
参考图1、图2、图3及图4,本发明所述的新型竹材楼板结构包括盖板1、若干第一原竹2、若干第二原竹3以及若干第三原竹4;各第一原竹2平行分布,各第二原竹3平行分布,且第一原竹2位于第二原竹3的正上方,第三原竹4的上端与第一原竹2相连接,第三原竹4的下端与第二原竹3相连接,盖板1位于所述第一原竹2的上部,各第三原竹4之间通过连接件相连接,第二原竹3与第一原竹2相交,各第三原竹4垂直分布,各第一原竹2及第二原竹3水平分布。With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the novel bamboo floor structure of the present invention comprises cover plate 1, some first original bamboos 2, some second original bamboos 3 and some third original bamboos 4; One original bamboo 2 is distributed in parallel, each second original bamboo 3 is distributed in parallel, and the first original bamboo 2 is positioned at the top of the second original bamboo 3, the upper end of the third original bamboo 4 is connected with the first original bamboo 2, and the third original bamboo 4 is connected with the first original bamboo 2. The lower end of the original bamboo 4 is connected with the second original bamboo 3, the cover plate 1 is positioned at the top of the first original bamboo 2, and each third original bamboo 4 is connected by a connector, the second original bamboo 3 is connected with the first The original bamboos 2 intersect, each third original bamboo 4 is vertically distributed, and each first original bamboo 2 and second original bamboo 3 are horizontally distributed.
需要说明的是,第二原竹3与第一原竹2相垂直,且各第一原竹2及各第二原竹3均围成了一个矩形结构,第三原竹4的上端及下端分别设有第一凹槽及第二凹槽,第一凹槽的内壁为与第一原竹2外壁相配合的弧面,第二凹槽的内壁为与第二原竹3外壁相配合的弧面,第一原竹2内嵌于所述第一凹槽内,第二原竹3内嵌于所述第二凹槽内,第一螺栓穿过第一凹槽及第一原竹2将第三原竹4与第一原竹2相连接,第二螺栓穿过第二凹槽及第二原竹3将第二原竹3与第三原竹4相连接,连接件为柔性连接件,各第一原竹2等间距分布,各第二原竹3等间距分布,各第三原竹4分为若干行,各行第三原竹4平行且等间距分布,各行第三原竹4内的各第三原竹4等间距分布,呈三角形分布的相邻三个第三原竹4通过连接件相连接,各行第三原竹4内的各第三原竹4通过连接件相连接,各第三原竹4的中部均设有竹节,盖板1的底部粘接或通过螺栓固定于各第一原竹2上。It should be noted that the second original bamboo 3 is perpendicular to the first original bamboo 2, and each first original bamboo 2 and each second original bamboo 3 all surround a rectangular structure, and the upper end and the lower end of the third original bamboo 4 The first groove and the second groove are respectively provided, the inner wall of the first groove is an arc matched with the outer wall of the first original bamboo 2, and the inner wall of the second groove is an arc matched with the outer wall of the second original bamboo 3. arc surface, the first original bamboo 2 is embedded in the first groove, the second original bamboo 3 is embedded in the second groove, and the first bolt passes through the first groove and the first original bamboo 2 Connect the third raw bamboo 4 with the first raw bamboo 2, the second bolt passes through the second groove and the second raw bamboo 3 to connect the second raw bamboo 3 with the third raw bamboo 4, and the connecting piece is a flexible connection Each first original bamboo 2 is distributed at equal intervals, each second original bamboo 3 is distributed at equal intervals, each third original bamboo 4 is divided into several rows, each row of third original bamboos 4 is parallel and equally spaced, each row of third original bamboos Each third original bamboo 4 in 4 is distributed at equal intervals, and three adjacent third original bamboos 4 in a triangular distribution are connected by connectors, and each third original bamboo 4 in each row of the third original bamboos 4 is connected by connectors. To connect, the middle part of each third raw bamboo 4 is provided with bamboo joints, and the bottom of the cover plate 1 is glued or fixed on each first raw bamboo 2 by bolts.
本发明在使用过程中,本发明所述的新型竹材楼板结构中第一原竹2与第二原竹3通过第三原竹4相连接,盖板1粘接或螺栓连接于第一原竹2的上端,同时各第三原竹4通过连接件相连接,从而使本发明所述的新型竹材楼板结构在受到不同方向的力时,能够把受到的力均匀的分摊到各部件上,从而使本发明所述的新型竹材楼板结构的承载能力大幅提高,同时本发明所述的新型竹材楼板结构中各部件采用竹材制作而成,重量轻,可用于竹屋建设当中。During the use of the present invention, in the novel bamboo floor structure of the present invention, the first raw bamboo 2 and the second raw bamboo 3 are connected through the third raw bamboo 4, and the cover plate 1 is bonded or bolted to the first raw bamboo 2, and each third original bamboo 4 is connected by a connecting piece, so that when the novel bamboo floor structure of the present invention is subjected to forces in different directions, the force received can be evenly distributed to each component, thereby The bearing capacity of the new bamboo floor structure of the present invention is greatly improved, and at the same time, each component of the new bamboo floor structure of the present invention is made of bamboo, which is light in weight and can be used in the construction of bamboo houses.
Claims (10)
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| CN201510509064.9A CN105040876B (en) | 2015-08-18 | 2015-08-18 | A kind of bamboo wood floor construction |
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| CN201510509064.9A CN105040876B (en) | 2015-08-18 | 2015-08-18 | A kind of bamboo wood floor construction |
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Cited By (4)
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| CN106703195A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-05-24 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Beam-column rigid connection structure based on bamboo frame |
| CN106760148A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-05-31 | 西安建筑科技大学 | One kind is based on truss raw bamboo skeleton composite floor |
| CN108331242A (en) * | 2018-04-07 | 2018-07-27 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of raw bamboo-polystyrene foam particles combined wall board and its manufacturing method |
| CN112955612A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2021-06-11 | 约翰·大维·日头 | Barrier architecture apparatus and methods of making and using same |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106760148A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-05-31 | 西安建筑科技大学 | One kind is based on truss raw bamboo skeleton composite floor |
| CN106703195A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-05-24 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Beam-column rigid connection structure based on bamboo frame |
| CN106703195B (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2022-07-29 | 西安建筑科技大学 | A beam-column rigid connection structure based on original bamboo skeleton |
| CN108331242A (en) * | 2018-04-07 | 2018-07-27 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of raw bamboo-polystyrene foam particles combined wall board and its manufacturing method |
| CN108331242B (en) * | 2018-04-07 | 2023-08-18 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of raw bamboo-polystyrene foam particle composite wallboard and its manufacturing method |
| CN112955612A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2021-06-11 | 约翰·大维·日头 | Barrier architecture apparatus and methods of making and using same |
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| CN105040876B (en) | 2017-08-25 |
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