CN102517878A - Processing method of highly hygroscopic fabric for cotton / wool blended cloth and blended cloth mainly containing cotton wool - Google Patents
Processing method of highly hygroscopic fabric for cotton / wool blended cloth and blended cloth mainly containing cotton wool Download PDFInfo
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- CN102517878A CN102517878A CN2011104120507A CN201110412050A CN102517878A CN 102517878 A CN102517878 A CN 102517878A CN 2011104120507 A CN2011104120507 A CN 2011104120507A CN 201110412050 A CN201110412050 A CN 201110412050A CN 102517878 A CN102517878 A CN 102517878A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a processing method of a weaving fabric and specifically provides a processing method of a highly hygroscopic fabric for cotton / wool blended cloth and blended cloth mainly containing cotton and wool. The fabric for cotton / wool blended cloth and blended cloth mainly containing cotton and wool is treated with irradiation mutagenesis by a low temperature plasma spray gun apparatus under normal pressure; after irradiation, alkyl sulfonate, alkyl phosphate ester or quaternary ammonium salt is grafted to the fabric surface to realize the effects of stabilization and hydrophilic capability enhancement. The low temperature plasma spray gun apparatus comprises an earthing device; a quartz tube is arranged in the middle of the earthing device; a plasma zone is formed between the quartz tube and the earthing device; a high voltage electrode is arranged in the quartz tube; and an upper end of the quartz tube is connected with an air inlet system. The invention utilizes plasma spray gun to modify the weaving material and can effectively solve a problem of ''instant effect''; and the treated fabric has a high moisture absorption speed and good moisture absorption effect, and can realize effect of moisture absorption and perspiring.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of processing method of weaving face fabric, specifically a kind of better hygroscopicity cotton wool blending and be the processing method of main blending wearing fabric with the cotton wool.
Background technology
Cotton is widely used, and output is big.Cotton water absorbing capacity is stronger, but absorption speed is also fast not enough, and making dress ornament next to the shin needs fabric wetness guiding speed more hurry up, if can let cotton rate of moisture absorption faster, adds the characteristics of cotton fiber own, then can realize the function of quick moisture absorbing and sweat releasing.Wool is widely used, and output is big, is beneficial to the pulling employment, promotes economic boom.Yet wool particularity makes absorption speed good inadequately, makes dress ornament next to the shin and receives the restriction of self.Current era, along with the prosperity of expanding economy with culture, people pursue the comfortable of dress on the one hand, then pursue the attractive in appearance of dress on the other hand.The wool product dress is attractive in appearance can be reached basically, yet truly has gap than crudefiber crop and cotton class on the comfortableness.Yet cotton and terylene particularity makes the blending absorption speed good inadequately, makes dress ornament next to the shin and receives the restriction of self.Current era, along with the prosperity of expanding economy with culture, people pursue the comfortable of dress on the one hand, then pursue the attractive in appearance of dress on the other hand.Cotton and blend polyester goods are worn and attractive in appearancely can be reached basically, however the improvement of still needing on the comfortableness.On comfortableness, moisture absorption sweat discharging functions is an important indicator of dress ornament next to the shin, requires fabric to possess light weight, lead wetly, fast does, nice and cool, comfortable, is prone to clean, and exempts from good characteristics such as flatiron.Realize that the wool hygroscopicity can reach with a kind of plasma technique processing, yet because ageing restriction, the wool absorption speed is degenerated soon, does not reach the effect of practical application.The way of improving at present the fabric of hygroscopicity difference mainly is blending or the raw materials mix of hygroscopicity difference and good hygroscopicity is processed fiber.Such result is good naturally, yet cost is but than higher.Comfort when guaranteeing that human body is worn the clothes; Just need to change the water absorbing properties of fiber, lining should have durable suction perspiration discharging performance power, can assist perspire; Take sweat and moisture to the clothing surface rapidly; And can accelerated evaporation, let human body keep the sensation of cool and comfortable, there are not dry body, airtight and shortcoming such as absorbing sweat not.At field of textiles, the water imbibition of fabric can have a kind of method of radiating to realize, promptly with the plasma treatment fabric obtain well, hydrophily fast.Yet because ageing existence, hydrophily is degenerated soon, makes plasma technique use in suction lining field and is restricted.The applicant finds the method that inhibition is ageing in experiment, thereby is providing the foundation aspect the improvement of wool moisture pick-up properties for solving plasma technique.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly the defective to prior art; The blending of a kind of better hygroscopicity cotton wool is provided and is the processing method of main blending wearing fabric with the cotton wool; The hydrophily that it can improve textile material with weaken or eliminate " acute effect ", raising quality of textile products.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that it is is that main blending wearing fabric is under normal pressure with the cotton wool blending or with the cotton wool; Carry out irradiation mutagenesis through the low temperature plasma spray gun device; After irradiation is intact alkylsulfonate, alkyl phosphate or quaternary ammonium salt are grafted to fabric face, play stable, as to strengthen hydrophilic ability effect.Wherein said low temperature plasma spray gun device comprises an earthing or grounding means, is provided with a quartz ampoule in the middle of the earthing or grounding means, forms plasma slab between quartz ampoule and the earthing or grounding means, and high-field electrode is housed in the quartz ampoule, and the upper end of quartz ampoule is connected with gas handling system.
The present invention utilizes plasma torch that textile material is carried out modification, and radiation environment is an atmospheric pressure state, thereby helps arranging the position and the motion of fabric; The plasma temperature of irradiation is lower; Can big destruction not arranged to fabric; Can effectively solve " acute effect " problem, be widely used, can promote to replace wet processing with the dry type reaction in the dry process textile field; Simultaneously water saving and environmental protection also there are bigger contribution, will play important effect for the national economic development of China; Irradiation results is good, and is no ageing; Fabric moisture speed is fast, and is effective, can realize the moisture absorbing and sweat releasing effect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sketch map of whole irradiance method.
Fig. 2 is a low temperature normal atmosphere plasma gun system sketch map.
Fig. 3 is the photo of wool in the hydrophily test.
The 1st, power-supply system, the 2nd, gas handling system, the 3rd, discharge system, the 4th, plasma slab, the 5th, target position and textile system, 6 gas handling systems, the 7th, high-field electrode, the 8th, quartz ampoule, the 9th, plasma slab, 10 earthing or grounding means.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is done and to further describe:
Like Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2; The present invention is to be that main blending wearing fabric is under normal pressure with the cotton wool blending or with the cotton wool; Carry out irradiation mutagenesis through the low temperature plasma spray gun device; After irradiation is intact alkylsulfonate, alkyl phosphate or quaternary ammonium salt are grafted to fabric face, play stable, as to strengthen hydrophilic ability effect.Wherein said low temperature plasma spray gun device comprises an earthing or grounding means 10; Be provided with a quartz ampoule 8 in the middle of the earthing or grounding means 10; Form plasma slab 9 between quartz ampoule 8 and the earthing or grounding means 10, high-field electrode 7 is housed in the quartz ampoule 8, the upper end of quartz ampoule 8 is connected with gas handling system 6.
1) singlely realized the hydrophily of wool is improved with argon gas, the hydrophily effect is obvious.Exposure time is 2 minutes/centimetre, and 0.1 ml distilled water drips to behind the wool surface all that the time of scattering begins to have only several seconds, remains at after a few minutes about more than 10 seconds, still keeps the effect about more than 10 seconds after some days.
2) singlely realized the hydrophily of wool is improved with argon gas, the hydrophily effect is obvious.Folk prescription is to an irradiation, and exposure time is 5 a minutes/point, and continuously to carrying out irradiation on 5 centimetre lengths, 30 minutes irradiation total times, 0.1 ml distilled water drips to behind the wool surface all that the time of scattering begins to have only 1-2 second, still keeps the effect of 1-2 about second after some days.
Above embodiment shows the cotton that possesses moisture absorption sweat discharging functions and wool blended lining and is that main blended yarn woven fabric can be realized with the cotton wool.
As shown in Figure 3, wherein the moistening part of fabric is the zone that receives irradiation.Water droplet is arranged but not moistening part is not irradiation zone and testing stand plane.Can find out that moistening part is very even.
The present invention uses the plasma torch technology that the textile material hydrophily is carried out modification.Native system is made up of power-supply system, gas handling system, plasma torch system, irradiation target position.Produce plasma in the power supply control plasma torch system; Gas handling system infeeds in plasma torch greater than 1 atmospheric gas; Gas sprays plasma, and the plasma flame of ejection acts on the fabric on the target position, and realization is hydrophilically modified to fabric.The hydrophily effect was better after finding the action of plasma textiles in the past, but passed in time, and hydrophily is variation gradually, and Here it is " acute effect ".Basic reason is that variation has taken place hydrophilic radical, or counter-rotating has taken place inwards hydrophilic radical, or hydrophilic radical is unstable.This spray gun method can suppress this " acute effect ", is that textile surface has obtained more stable hydrophilic radical on the principle, and it is very big different that this shows that this method and traditional plasma processing method have.Power-supply system is to adopt the high voltage pulse technology, and maximum output voltage is more than the 25kV (zero load), more than the maximum current 600mA, more than the maximum 600W of rated power.Gas handling system is to have work carrier gas (generally being to adopt Ar gas) can sneak into other any reacting gas, is made up of gas cylinder, gas pressure reducer, gas flowmeter.When gas in cylindrical between electrode and the cylindrical shape external electrode through the time obtain breakdown potential from forming cold plasma, this cold plasma outwards sprays through spout under gas pressure.Gas both can be pure carrier gas, also can be mist.All kinds of gas flow rates are generally 20 liters/minute, and its concrete scope is looked job requirement and decided.The plasma torch system is made up of inner high voltage electrode, cylindrical shape external electrode and quartz ampoule medium.The length of ejection plasma line is decided by discharge power, discharge frequency and gas flow.Target position is the platform that can place fabric, can be metal, also can one insulate, and it can hold in the palm fabric rolling.
Claims (2)
1. better hygroscopicity cotton wool blending and be the processing method of main blending wearing fabric with the cotton wool; It is to be that main blending wearing fabric is under normal pressure with the cotton wool blending with the cotton wool; Carry out irradiation mutagenesis through the low temperature plasma spray gun device, after irradiation is intact alkylsulfonate, alkyl phosphate or quaternary ammonium salt are grafted to fabric face.
2. a kind of better hygroscopicity cotton wool according to claim 1 blending and be the processing method of main blending wearing fabric with the cotton wool; Wherein said low temperature plasma spray gun device comprises an earthing or grounding means; Be provided with a quartz ampoule in the middle of the earthing or grounding means; Form plasma slab between quartz ampoule and the earthing or grounding means, high-field electrode is housed in the quartz ampoule, the upper end of quartz ampoule is connected with gas handling system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011104120507A CN102517878A (en) | 2011-12-12 | 2011-12-12 | Processing method of highly hygroscopic fabric for cotton / wool blended cloth and blended cloth mainly containing cotton wool |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2011104120507A CN102517878A (en) | 2011-12-12 | 2011-12-12 | Processing method of highly hygroscopic fabric for cotton / wool blended cloth and blended cloth mainly containing cotton wool |
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| CN102517878A true CN102517878A (en) | 2012-06-27 |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1699681A (en) * | 2005-05-18 | 2005-11-23 | 东华大学 | Process for grafting hydrophilic group on chemical fiber, yarn and fabrics thereof by corona activation |
| CN1699680A (en) * | 2005-05-18 | 2005-11-23 | 东华大学 | Textile grafted by quaternary ammonium group and grafting method thereof |
| CN101148824A (en) * | 2007-11-02 | 2008-03-26 | 东华大学 | Chemical fibers grafted with quaternary ammonium group by plasma method and grafting method thereof |
| CN101265659A (en) * | 2008-04-03 | 2008-09-17 | 武汉科技学院 | Method for plasma spray gun improving textile material hydrophilicity |
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2011
- 2011-12-12 CN CN2011104120507A patent/CN102517878A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1699681A (en) * | 2005-05-18 | 2005-11-23 | 东华大学 | Process for grafting hydrophilic group on chemical fiber, yarn and fabrics thereof by corona activation |
| CN1699680A (en) * | 2005-05-18 | 2005-11-23 | 东华大学 | Textile grafted by quaternary ammonium group and grafting method thereof |
| CN101148824A (en) * | 2007-11-02 | 2008-03-26 | 东华大学 | Chemical fibers grafted with quaternary ammonium group by plasma method and grafting method thereof |
| CN101265659A (en) * | 2008-04-03 | 2008-09-17 | 武汉科技学院 | Method for plasma spray gun improving textile material hydrophilicity |
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Application publication date: 20120627 |