CN102493167A - Method for processing polyester cotton with quick and high-efficient moisture absorption performance, and blended fabric mainly comprising polyester cotton - Google Patents
Method for processing polyester cotton with quick and high-efficient moisture absorption performance, and blended fabric mainly comprising polyester cotton Download PDFInfo
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- CN102493167A CN102493167A CN2011104124777A CN201110412477A CN102493167A CN 102493167 A CN102493167 A CN 102493167A CN 2011104124777 A CN2011104124777 A CN 2011104124777A CN 201110412477 A CN201110412477 A CN 201110412477A CN 102493167 A CN102493167 A CN 102493167A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for processing textile fabric, in particular to a method for processing polyester cotton with quick and high-efficient moisture absorption performance, and blended fabric mainly comprising the polyester cotton. According to the method, the polyester cotton or the blended fabric mainly comprising the polyester cotton is subjected to irradiation induced mutation under normal pressure by a low-temperature plasma torch device, and then alkane sulfonate, alkyl phosphate, or quaternary ammonium salt is grafted on the surface of the fabric, wherein the low-temperature plasma torch device comprises a grounding device; a quartz tube is arranged in the middle of the grounding device; a plasma area is formed between the quartz tube and the grounding device; a high voltage electrode is arranged in the quartz tube; and the upper end of the quartz tube is connected with an air inlet system. According to the method, the textile fabric is modified by using the plasma torch, and the problem about an immediate effect can be effectively solved; and the method can be widely applied in the field of treating textiles by a dry method, a dry reaction can be promoted to replace wet processing, and the treated fabric is high in moisture absorption speed, good in effect and can achieve the moisture absorption and sweat removing effects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of processing method of weaving face fabric, specifically a kind of polyester-cotton blend of moisture pick-up properties rapidly and efficiently and be the processing method of main blended yarn woven fabric with the polyester-cotton blend.
Background technology
Current era is along with the prosperity of expanding economy with culture, and people pursue the comfortable of dress on the one hand, then pursues the attractive in appearance of dress on the other hand.On comfortableness, moisture absorption sweat discharging functions is an important indicator of dress ornament next to the shin, requires fabric to possess light weight, lead wetly, fast does, nice and cool, comfortable, is prone to clean, and exempts from good characteristics such as flatiron.Realize that the hygroscopicity of efficient COTTON FABRIC can reach with a kind of plasma technique processing fast, yet because ageing restriction, cotton absorption speed is degenerated soon, does not reach the effect of practical application.Cotton is widely used, and output is big, is beneficial to the pulling employment, promotes economic boom.Cotton water absorbing capacity is stronger, but absorption speed is also fast not enough, and making dress ornament next to the shin needs fabric wetness guiding speed more hurry up, if can let cotton rate of moisture absorption faster, adds the characteristics of cotton fiber own, then can realize the function of quick moisture absorbing and sweat releasing.Yet cotton and terylene particularity makes the blending absorption speed good inadequately, makes dress ornament next to the shin and receives the restriction of self.Current era, along with the prosperity of expanding economy with culture, people pursue the comfortable of dress on the one hand, then pursue the attractive in appearance of dress on the other hand.Cotton and blend polyester goods are worn and attractive in appearancely can be reached basically, however the improvement of still needing on the comfortableness.The way of improving at present the fabric of hygroscopicity difference mainly is blending or the raw materials mix of hygroscopicity difference and good hygroscopicity is processed fiber.Yet because ageing existence, hydrophily is degenerated soon.The applicant finds the method that inhibition is ageing in experiment, thereby is providing the foundation aspect cotton and the improvement of blend polyester moisture pick-up properties for solving plasma technique.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly the defective to prior art; A kind of polyester-cotton blend of moisture pick-up properties rapidly and efficiently is provided and is the processing method of main blended yarn woven fabric with the polyester-cotton blend; The hydrophily that it can improve textile material with weaken or eliminate " acute effect ", raising quality of textile products.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that it is is that main blended yarn woven fabric is under normal pressure with polyester-cotton blend or with the polyester-cotton blend; Carry out irradiation mutagenesis through the low temperature plasma spray gun device; After irradiation is intact alkylsulfonate, alkyl phosphate or quaternary ammonium salt are grafted to fabric face, play stable, as to strengthen hydrophilic ability effect.Wherein said low temperature plasma spray gun device comprises an earthing or grounding means, is provided with a quartz ampoule in the middle of the earthing or grounding means, forms plasma slab between quartz ampoule and the earthing or grounding means, and high-field electrode is housed in the quartz ampoule, and the upper end of quartz ampoule is connected with gas handling system.
The present invention utilizes plasma torch that textile material is carried out modification, and radiation environment is an atmospheric pressure state, thereby helps arranging the position and the motion of fabric; The plasma temperature of irradiation is lower; Can big destruction not arranged to fabric; Can effectively solve " acute effect " problem, be widely used, can promote to replace wet processing with the dry type reaction in the dry process textile field; Simultaneously water saving and environmental protection also there are bigger contribution, will play important effect for the national economic development of China; Irradiation results is good, and is no ageing; Fabric moisture speed is fast, and is effective, can realize the moisture absorbing and sweat releasing effect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sketch map of whole irradiance method.
Fig. 2 is a low temperature normal atmosphere plasma gun system sketch map.
The 1st, power-supply system, the 2nd, gas handling system, the 3rd, discharge system, the 4th, plasma slab, the 5th, target position and textile system, 6 gas handling systems, the 7th, high-field electrode, the 8th, quartz ampoule, the 9th, plasma slab, 10 earthing or grounding means.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is done and to further describe:
Like Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2; The present invention is to be that main blended yarn woven fabric is under normal pressure with polyester-cotton blend or with the polyester-cotton blend; Carry out irradiation mutagenesis through the low temperature plasma spray gun device; After irradiation is intact alkylsulfonate, alkyl phosphate or quaternary ammonium salt are grafted to fabric face, play stable, as to strengthen hydrophilic ability effect.Wherein said low temperature plasma spray gun device comprises an earthing or grounding means 10; Be provided with a quartz ampoule 8 in the middle of the earthing or grounding means 10; Form plasma slab 9 between quartz ampoule 8 and the earthing or grounding means 10, high-field electrode 7 is housed in the quartz ampoule 8, the upper end of quartz ampoule 8 is connected with gas handling system 6.
1) singlely realized the hydrophily of cotton is improved with argon gas, the hydrophily effect is obvious.Exposure time is 1 minute; All the time of scattering begins to have only several seconds after 0.1 ml distilled water drips to cotton surface; Remaining at after a few minutes about 45 seconds, up to the effect of still keeping after half a year about 45 seconds, is 300 seconds hydrophilic time after 1 year (concrete 422 days standing times).
2) singlely realized the hydrophily of cotton is improved with argon gas, the hydrophily effect is obvious.Folk prescription is to an irradiation; Exposure time is 5 a minutes/point, continuously to carrying out irradiation on 5 centimetre lengths, 30 minutes irradiation total times; 0.1 ml distilled water drips to behind the terylene surface all, and the time of scattering begins to have only 1-2 second, still keeps the effect about more than 10 seconds after some days.
The present invention uses the plasma torch technology that the textile material hydrophily is carried out modification.Native system is made up of power-supply system, gas handling system, plasma torch system, irradiation target position.Produce plasma in the power supply control plasma torch system; Gas handling system infeeds in plasma torch greater than 1 atmospheric gas; Gas sprays plasma, and the plasma flame of ejection acts on the fabric on the target position, and realization is hydrophilically modified to fabric.The hydrophily effect was better after finding the action of plasma textiles in the past, but passed in time, and hydrophily is variation gradually, and Here it is " acute effect ".Basic reason is that variation has taken place hydrophilic radical, or counter-rotating has taken place inwards hydrophilic radical, or hydrophilic radical is unstable.This spray gun method can suppress this " acute effect ", is that textile surface has obtained more stable hydrophilic radical on the principle, and it is very big different that this shows that this method and traditional plasma processing method have.Power-supply system is to adopt the high voltage pulse technology, and maximum output voltage is more than the 25kV (zero load), more than the maximum current 600mA, more than the maximum 600W of rated power.Gas handling system is to have work carrier gas (generally being to adopt Ar gas) can sneak into other any reacting gas, is made up of gas cylinder, gas pressure reducer, gas flowmeter.When gas in cylindrical between electrode and the cylindrical shape external electrode through the time obtain breakdown potential from forming cold plasma, this cold plasma outwards sprays through spout under gas pressure.Gas both can be pure carrier gas, also can be mist.All kinds of gas flow rates are generally 20 liters/minute, and its concrete scope is looked job requirement and decided.The plasma torch system is made up of inner high voltage electrode, cylindrical shape external electrode and quartz ampoule medium.The length of ejection plasma line is decided by discharge power, discharge frequency and gas flow.Target position is the platform that can place fabric, can be metal, also can one insulate, and it can hold in the palm fabric rolling.
Claims (2)
- One kind rapidly and efficiently moisture pick-up properties polyester-cotton blend and be the processing method of main blended yarn woven fabric with the polyester-cotton blend; It is with terylene or blend polyester lining under normal pressure; Carry out irradiation mutagenesis through the low temperature plasma spray gun device, after irradiation is intact alkylsulfonate, alkyl phosphate or quaternary ammonium salt are grafted to fabric face.
- 2. the polyester-cotton blend of a kind of moisture pick-up properties rapidly and efficiently according to claim 1 and be the processing method of main blended yarn woven fabric with the polyester-cotton blend; Wherein said low temperature plasma spray gun device comprises an earthing or grounding means; Be provided with a quartz ampoule in the middle of the earthing or grounding means; Form plasma slab between quartz ampoule and the earthing or grounding means, high-field electrode is housed in the quartz ampoule, the upper end of quartz ampoule is connected with gas handling system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011104124777A CN102493167A (en) | 2011-12-12 | 2011-12-12 | Method for processing polyester cotton with quick and high-efficient moisture absorption performance, and blended fabric mainly comprising polyester cotton |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011104124777A CN102493167A (en) | 2011-12-12 | 2011-12-12 | Method for processing polyester cotton with quick and high-efficient moisture absorption performance, and blended fabric mainly comprising polyester cotton |
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| CN102493167A true CN102493167A (en) | 2012-06-13 |
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| CN2011104124777A Pending CN102493167A (en) | 2011-12-12 | 2011-12-12 | Method for processing polyester cotton with quick and high-efficient moisture absorption performance, and blended fabric mainly comprising polyester cotton |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI603628B (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2017-10-21 |
Citations (6)
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| CN1548642A (en) * | 2003-05-20 | 2004-11-24 | 中科纳米技术工程中心有限公司 | Antistatic wool fabric of fiber with surface nano structure and its prepn |
| CN101148824A (en) * | 2007-11-02 | 2008-03-26 | 东华大学 | Chemical fibers grafted with quaternary ammonium group by plasma method and grafting method thereof |
| EP1939350A1 (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2008-07-02 | Nederlandse Organisatie Voor Toegepast-Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek Tno | Substrate with antimicrobial coating |
| CN101265659A (en) * | 2008-04-03 | 2008-09-17 | 武汉科技学院 | Method for plasma spray gun improving textile material hydrophilicity |
| US20100255447A1 (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2010-10-07 | University Of Arkansas | Advanced bio-compatible polymer surface coatings for implants and tissue engineering scaffolds |
| CN102061610A (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2011-05-18 | 北京服装学院 | Finishing method for improving hydrophilicity of polyester fabric |
-
2011
- 2011-12-12 CN CN2011104124777A patent/CN102493167A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1548642A (en) * | 2003-05-20 | 2004-11-24 | 中科纳米技术工程中心有限公司 | Antistatic wool fabric of fiber with surface nano structure and its prepn |
| EP1939350A1 (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2008-07-02 | Nederlandse Organisatie Voor Toegepast-Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek Tno | Substrate with antimicrobial coating |
| CN101148824A (en) * | 2007-11-02 | 2008-03-26 | 东华大学 | Chemical fibers grafted with quaternary ammonium group by plasma method and grafting method thereof |
| CN101265659A (en) * | 2008-04-03 | 2008-09-17 | 武汉科技学院 | Method for plasma spray gun improving textile material hydrophilicity |
| US20100255447A1 (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2010-10-07 | University Of Arkansas | Advanced bio-compatible polymer surface coatings for implants and tissue engineering scaffolds |
| CN102061610A (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2011-05-18 | 北京服装学院 | Finishing method for improving hydrophilicity of polyester fabric |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI603628B (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2017-10-21 |
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Application publication date: 20120613 |