CN102517876A - Method for processing wool and polyester blended fabric with rapid high-efficient moisture absorbable and breathable function - Google Patents
Method for processing wool and polyester blended fabric with rapid high-efficient moisture absorbable and breathable function Download PDFInfo
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- CN102517876A CN102517876A CN201110412016XA CN201110412016A CN102517876A CN 102517876 A CN102517876 A CN 102517876A CN 201110412016X A CN201110412016X A CN 201110412016XA CN 201110412016 A CN201110412016 A CN 201110412016A CN 102517876 A CN102517876 A CN 102517876A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for processing textile fabric, specifically to a method for processing wool and polyester blended fabric with a rapid high-efficient moisture absorbable and breathable function. At normal pressure, the wool and polyester blended fabric undergoes radiation mutation by the use of a low temperature plasma spray gun device. After radiation, alkyl sulfonate, alkyl phosphate ester or quaternary ammonium salt is grafted onto the surface of the fabric, thus stabilizing and enhancing hydrophilic capability. The low temperature plasma spray gun device contains an earthing device. A quartz tube is arranged in the middle of the earthing device. A plasma zone is formed between the quartz tube and the earthing device. The plasma spray gun is used to modify the textile material. The method provided by the invention can effectively solve the problem of ''instant effect''. The processed fabric has advantages of fast moisture absorption speed and good effects, and can realize the moisture absorbable and breathable effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of processing method of weaving face fabric, specifically a kind of possess the processing method of the wool blend polyester lining of moisture absorption sweat discharging functions rapidly and efficiently.
Background technology
Polyster fibre is the maximum chemical fibre kind of processing total amount in all textile fabrics, develops differential kind, improves added value of product, improves the business economic benefit, and is most important to the influence of whole chemical fibre industry.Wool is widely used, and output is big, is beneficial to the pulling employment, promotes economic boom.Yet wool and terylene particularity make absorption speed good inadequately, make dress ornament next to the shin and receive the restriction of self.Current era, along with the prosperity of expanding economy with culture, people pursue the comfortable of dress on the one hand, then pursue the attractive in appearance of dress on the other hand.The dress of wool and blend polyester goods is attractive in appearance can be reached basically, yet truly has gap than crudefiber crop and cotton class on the comfortableness.On comfortableness, moisture absorption sweat discharging functions is an important indicator of dress ornament next to the shin, requires fabric to possess light weight, lead wetly, fast does, nice and cool, comfortable, is prone to clean, and exempts from good characteristics such as flatiron.Realize that wool and polyester blended fabric hygroscopicity can reach with a kind of plasma technique processing, yet because ageing restriction, the wool absorption speed is degenerated soon, does not reach the effect of practical application.The applicant finds the method that inhibition is ageing in experiment, thereby is providing the foundation aspect the improvement of wool moisture pick-up properties for solving plasma technique.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly the defective to prior art; A kind of processing method of the wool blend polyester lining of moisture absorption sweat discharging functions rapidly and efficiently that possesses is provided; The hydrophily that it can improve textile material with weaken or eliminate " acute effect ", raising quality of textile products.
Technical scheme of the present invention be achieved in that it be with wool blend polyester lining under normal pressure; Carry out irradiation mutagenesis through the low temperature plasma spray gun device; After irradiation is intact alkylsulfonate, alkyl phosphate or quaternary ammonium salt are grafted to fabric face, play stable, as to strengthen hydrophilic ability effect.Wherein said low temperature plasma spray gun device comprises an earthing or grounding means, is provided with a quartz ampoule in the middle of the earthing or grounding means, forms plasma slab between quartz ampoule and the earthing or grounding means, and high-field electrode is housed in the quartz ampoule, and the upper end of quartz ampoule is connected with gas handling system.
The present invention utilizes plasma torch that textile material is carried out modification, and radiation environment is an atmospheric pressure state, thereby helps arranging the position and the motion of fabric; The plasma temperature of irradiation is lower; Can big destruction not arranged to fabric; Can effectively solve " acute effect " problem, be widely used, can promote to replace wet processing with the dry type reaction in the dry process textile field; Simultaneously water saving and environmental protection also there are bigger contribution, will play important effect for the national economic development of China; Irradiation results is good, and is no ageing; Fabric moisture speed is fast, and is effective, can realize the moisture absorbing and sweat releasing effect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sketch map of whole irradiance method.
Fig. 2 is a low temperature normal atmosphere plasma gun system sketch map.
Fig. 3 is the photo of wool in the hydrophily test.
The 1st, power-supply system, the 2nd, gas handling system, the 3rd, discharge system, the 4th, plasma slab, the 5th, target position and textile system, 6 gas handling systems, the 7th, high-field electrode, the 8th, quartz ampoule, the 9th, plasma slab, 10 earthing or grounding means.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is done and to further describe:
Like Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2; The present invention be with wool blend polyester lining under normal pressure; Carry out irradiation mutagenesis through the low temperature plasma spray gun device, after irradiation is intact alkylsulfonate, alkyl phosphate or quaternary ammonium salt are grafted to fabric face, play stable, as to strengthen hydrophilic ability effect.Wherein said low temperature plasma spray gun device comprises an earthing or grounding means 10; Be provided with a quartz ampoule 8 in the middle of the earthing or grounding means 10; Form plasma slab 9 between quartz ampoule 8 and the earthing or grounding means 10, high-field electrode 7 is housed in the quartz ampoule 8, the upper end of quartz ampoule 8 is connected with gas handling system 6.
1) singlely realized the hydrophily of wool is improved with argon gas, the hydrophily effect is obvious.Exposure time is 2 minutes/centimetre, and 0.1 ml distilled water drips to behind the wool surface all that the time of scattering begins to have only several seconds, remains at after a few minutes about more than 10 seconds, still keeps the effect about more than 10 seconds after some days.
2) singlely realized the hydrophily of wool is improved with argon gas, the hydrophily effect is obvious.Folk prescription is to an irradiation, and exposure time is 5 a minutes/point, and continuously to carrying out irradiation on 5 centimetre lengths, 30 minutes irradiation total times, 0.1 ml distilled water drips to behind the wool surface all that the time of scattering begins to have only 1-2 second, still keeps the effect of 1-2 about second after some days.
Above embodiment shows the cotton that possesses moisture absorption sweat discharging functions and wool blended lining and is that main blended yarn woven fabric can be realized with the cotton wool.
As shown in Figure 3, wherein the moistening part of fabric is the zone that receives irradiation.Water droplet is arranged but not moistening part is not irradiation zone and testing stand plane.Can find out that moistening part is very even.
The present invention uses the plasma torch technology that the textile material hydrophily is carried out modification.Native system is made up of power-supply system, gas handling system, plasma torch system, irradiation target position.Produce plasma in the power supply control plasma torch system; Gas handling system infeeds in plasma torch greater than 1 atmospheric gas; Gas sprays plasma, and the plasma flame of ejection acts on the fabric on the target position, and realization is hydrophilically modified to fabric.The hydrophily effect was better after finding the action of plasma textiles in the past, but passed in time, and hydrophily is variation gradually, and Here it is " acute effect ".Basic reason is that variation has taken place hydrophilic radical, or counter-rotating has taken place inwards hydrophilic radical, or hydrophilic radical is unstable.This spray gun method can suppress this " acute effect ", is that textile surface has obtained more stable hydrophilic radical on the principle, and it is very big different that this shows that this method and traditional plasma processing method have.Power-supply system is to adopt the high voltage pulse technology, and maximum output voltage is more than the 25kV (zero load), more than the maximum current 600mA, more than the maximum 600W of rated power.Gas handling system is to have work carrier gas (generally being to adopt Ar gas) can sneak into other any reacting gas, is made up of gas cylinder, gas pressure reducer, gas flowmeter.When gas in cylindrical between electrode and the cylindrical shape external electrode through the time obtain breakdown potential from forming cold plasma, this cold plasma outwards sprays through spout under gas pressure.Gas both can be pure carrier gas, also can be mist.All kinds of gas flow rates are generally 20 liters/minute, and its concrete scope is looked job requirement and decided.The plasma torch system is made up of inner high voltage electrode, cylindrical shape external electrode and quartz ampoule medium.The length of ejection plasma line is decided by discharge power, discharge frequency and gas flow.Target position is the platform that can place fabric, can be metal, also can one insulate, and it can hold in the palm fabric rolling.
Claims (2)
1. one kind possesses the processing method of the wool blend polyester lining of moisture absorption sweat discharging functions rapidly and efficiently; It is to be that main blending wearing fabric is under normal pressure with the cotton wool blending with the cotton wool; Carry out irradiation mutagenesis through the low temperature plasma spray gun device, after irradiation is intact alkylsulfonate, alkyl phosphate or quaternary ammonium salt are grafted to fabric face.
2. a kind of processing method of the wool blend polyester lining of moisture absorption sweat discharging functions rapidly and efficiently that possesses according to claim 1; Wherein said low temperature plasma spray gun device comprises an earthing or grounding means; Be provided with a quartz ampoule in the middle of the earthing or grounding means; Form plasma slab between quartz ampoule and the earthing or grounding means, high-field electrode is housed in the quartz ampoule, the upper end of quartz ampoule is connected with gas handling system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110412016XA CN102517876A (en) | 2011-12-12 | 2011-12-12 | Method for processing wool and polyester blended fabric with rapid high-efficient moisture absorbable and breathable function |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110412016XA CN102517876A (en) | 2011-12-12 | 2011-12-12 | Method for processing wool and polyester blended fabric with rapid high-efficient moisture absorbable and breathable function |
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| CN102517876A true CN102517876A (en) | 2012-06-27 |
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| CN201110412016XA Pending CN102517876A (en) | 2011-12-12 | 2011-12-12 | Method for processing wool and polyester blended fabric with rapid high-efficient moisture absorbable and breathable function |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103243547A (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-08-14 | 上海嘉麟杰纺织品股份有限公司 | Preparation method of humidity controlled wool blended knitted fabric |
| CN103981707A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-08-13 | 桐乡市濮院毛针织技术服务中心 | Wool fabric flame retardation finishing method |
| CN105463666A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-04-06 | 桐乡市濮院毛针织技术服务中心 | Cool, light and thin wool combined fabric |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1699681A (en) * | 2005-05-18 | 2005-11-23 | 东华大学 | Process for grafting hydrophilic group on chemical fiber, yarn and fabrics thereof by corona activation |
| CN1699680A (en) * | 2005-05-18 | 2005-11-23 | 东华大学 | Textile grafted by quaternary ammonium group and grafting method thereof |
| CN101148824A (en) * | 2007-11-02 | 2008-03-26 | 东华大学 | Chemical fibers grafted with quaternary ammonium group by plasma method and grafting method thereof |
| CN101265659A (en) * | 2008-04-03 | 2008-09-17 | 武汉科技学院 | Method for plasma spray gun improving textile material hydrophilicity |
-
2011
- 2011-12-12 CN CN201110412016XA patent/CN102517876A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1699681A (en) * | 2005-05-18 | 2005-11-23 | 东华大学 | Process for grafting hydrophilic group on chemical fiber, yarn and fabrics thereof by corona activation |
| CN1699680A (en) * | 2005-05-18 | 2005-11-23 | 东华大学 | Textile grafted by quaternary ammonium group and grafting method thereof |
| CN101148824A (en) * | 2007-11-02 | 2008-03-26 | 东华大学 | Chemical fibers grafted with quaternary ammonium group by plasma method and grafting method thereof |
| CN101265659A (en) * | 2008-04-03 | 2008-09-17 | 武汉科技学院 | Method for plasma spray gun improving textile material hydrophilicity |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103243547A (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-08-14 | 上海嘉麟杰纺织品股份有限公司 | Preparation method of humidity controlled wool blended knitted fabric |
| CN103243547B (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2015-03-04 | 上海嘉麟杰纺织品股份有限公司 | Preparation method of humidity controlled wool blended knitted fabric |
| CN103981707A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-08-13 | 桐乡市濮院毛针织技术服务中心 | Wool fabric flame retardation finishing method |
| CN105463666A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-04-06 | 桐乡市濮院毛针织技术服务中心 | Cool, light and thin wool combined fabric |
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Application publication date: 20120627 |