CN102512486B - Medicine for preventing and controlling varroa destructors and application - Google Patents
Medicine for preventing and controlling varroa destructors and application Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102512486B CN102512486B CN 201110395445 CN201110395445A CN102512486B CN 102512486 B CN102512486 B CN 102512486B CN 201110395445 CN201110395445 CN 201110395445 CN 201110395445 A CN201110395445 A CN 201110395445A CN 102512486 B CN102512486 B CN 102512486B
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- Prior art keywords
- medicine
- destructors
- honeybee
- varroa
- demodicid mite
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 241001558516 Varroa destructor Species 0.000 title abstract description 18
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 claims description 51
- 241000256836 Apis Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 abstract 4
- 235000009984 Pterocarpus indicus Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000533793 Tipuana tipu Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 208000024780 Urticaria Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003958 fumigation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 201000002266 mite infestation Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 238000009341 apiculture Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012567 medical material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000895 acaricidal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000642 acaricide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000522195 Dalbergia Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000012239 Developmental disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000895647 Varroa Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- QXAITBQSYVNQDR-ZIOPAAQOSA-N amitraz Chemical compound C=1C=C(C)C=C(C)C=1/N=C/N(C)\C=N\C1=CC=C(C)C=C1C QXAITBQSYVNQDR-ZIOPAAQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002587 amitraz Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003640 drug residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000078703 ectoparasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000023597 hemostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003129 miticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005936 tau-Fluvalinate Substances 0.000 description 1
- INISTDXBRIBGOC-XMMISQBUSA-N tau-fluvalinate Chemical compound N([C@H](C(C)C)C(=O)OC(C#N)C=1C=C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl INISTDXBRIBGOC-XMMISQBUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a medicine for preventing and controlling varroa destructors. The medicine is rosewood heart wood essential oil, and is prepared according to a method for extracting volatile oil in Chinese Pharmacopoeia (2010 version). The medicine is put on filter paper of bee hives and acts on bees and the varroa destructors by natural volatilization to achieve an effect of preventing and controlling the varroa destructors of the bees, wherein the using amount of the rosewood heart wood essential oil in each bee hive is between 0.5 and 10 millimeters. A method for preventing and controlling the varroa destructors has a good effect of killing the varroa destructors and is low in toxicity on the bees, and the bees are not hurt while the varroa destructors are killed; the medicine is wide in source, easy to prepare, convenient to use, and high in volatility, and is particularly suitable for preventing and controlling the varroa destructors by fumigation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the bee-keeping field, relate to a kind of medicine and purposes in control Apis Di Siwa demodicid mite of preventing and treating the honeybee demodicid mite.
Background technology
The Di Siwa demodicid mite (
Varroa destructorAnderson ﹠amp; Trueman 2000, common name " varoa mite ") be a kind of ectoparasite demodicid mite of Apis, original host is the Eastern bee that is distributed in the Asia.Apis mellifera lacks the natural adaptation to the Di Siwa demodicid mite.Owing to geography diffusion with reason such as introduce a fine variety accidentally, the Di Siwa demodicid mite is passed to Europe, America, Africa by the Asia, does not find watt demodicid mite except Australia now, as long as the whole world has the place of Apis existence that the existence of watt demodicid mite is just arranged.Watt demodicid mite has become world's apiculture has been threatened maximum Apis disease and pest.The Apis body weight that infects the Di Siwa demodicid mite obviously alleviates, even developmental disorder, and a series of symptoms can appear in bee colony, incomplete as young honeybee wing foot, disorderly climb everywhere, the dead dead pupa of honeybee everywhere, the decline etc. rapidly of group's gesture.In addition, it still is carrier and the disseminator of a lot of cause of diseases.The common infection of watt demodicid mite and multiple cause of disease has more hazardness than any single viral infection, can cause the destructive injury of bee colony.If bee colony is not periodically controlled the demodicid mite scheme, most of bee colony in area, temperate zone will stride the group in 2～3 years.Therefore, annual control watt demodicid mite remains under the bee colony economic threshold a watt demodicid mite number, does not influence bee-keeping and produces, and has become important measures of bee-keeping management.
Chemical acaricides such as taufluvalinate, fluorochlorobenzene Cyano chrysanthemate, Amitraz are that the first-selection that goes up control honeybee demodicid mite is produced in bee-keeping always.But the phenomenon that the drug residue problem in the bee product that these chemical acaricidal application cause and the resistance of honeybee demodicid mite constantly strengthen makes the medicine of control honeybee demodicid mite of development of new become apiculture and studies instant task.Along with the enhancing of health of people environmental consciousness,, low toxicity comparatively safe to people and animals and environment, unlikely residual, be difficult for producing the dominant direction that chemical sproof natural source medicine has become the acaricide development.
Essential oil is that flowers, root, leaf, stem, branch, wood, skin, seed or the secretions with natural plants is raw material, through the quintessence oil material with fragrance that technologies such as distillation, dry distilling, extraction, squeezing are extracted, high volatility.Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae be leguminous plant Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae wingceltis (
Dalbergia odriferaT. chen) dry duramen of trunk and root is the Chinese medicine that has effects such as promoting flow of QI and blood, pain relieving and hemostasis simply.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of medicine of preventing and treating the honeybee demodicid mite, by taking by weighing a certain amount of Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae medical material, the water that adds 3-10 times of quality after pulverizing or the cutting, according to 2010 editions " methods that middle volatile oil of Chinese pharmacopoeia extracts, extracted Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae essential oil in 5 hours with being total to little the boiling of hydrodistillation, as the medicine of control honeybee demodicid mite.Described honeybee demodicid mite is Apis Di Siwa demodicid mite.
Another object of the present invention provides the application of described medicine in control bee colony infection Apis Di Siwa demodicid mite, and described medicine is Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae essential oil.
The present invention prevents and treats method and realizes by following steps: the culture dish of placing an opening in the beehive inside bottom in advance, a built-in filter paper, pour said medicine at filter paper, said medicine is volatilized naturally, act on Apis and honeybee demodicid mite, reach preventive and therapeutic effect, every hive bee consumption is 0.5-10 milliliter Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae essential oil.
The inventive method compared with prior art has following characteristics: (1) miticidal effect is good, and is little to Apis toxicity, can not hinder honeybee under the situation of killing demodicid mite; (2) medicament sources is extensive, makes simple; (3) drug volatilization is strong, especially is suitable for fumigating controlling demodicid mite, uses convenient.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further described in conjunction with the embodiments.
Embodiment 1
Take by weighing 100 gram Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae medical materials, pulverize the back and add 300 ml waters, after jolting mixes, connect volatile oil determination apparatus and reflux condensing tube.Be heated to and boil, and keep little and boiled 5 hours, collect the condensed essential oil of volatilization.On the filter paper that the bee colony case inside bottom of a severe infections honeybee demodicid mite is placed, pour 0.5 milliliter in Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae essential oil into, said medicine is volatilized naturally, acts on Apis and honeybee demodicid mite.
The result: the honeybee mite infestationss rate of the honeybee that grows up before handling is 8%, handles after 3 days, and honeybee mite infestationss rate is 2%, does not have tangible honeybee poisoning reaction.
Embodiment 2
Take by weighing 100 gram Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae medical materials, pulverize the back and add 400 ml waters, after jolting mixes, connect volatile oil determination apparatus and reflux condensing tube.Be heated to and boil, and keep little and boiled 5 hours, collect the condensed essential oil of volatilization.On the filter paper that the bee colony case inside bottom of a severe infections honeybee demodicid mite is placed, pour 2 milliliters in Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae essential oil into, said medicine is volatilized naturally, acts on Apis and honeybee demodicid mite.The honeybee mite infestationss rate of adult honeybee is 8% before handling, and handles after 3 days, and honeybee mite infestationss rate is 1%, does not have tangible honeybee poisoning reaction.
Embodiment 3
Take by weighing 100 gram Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae medical materials, pulverize the back and add 500 ml waters, after jolting mixes, connect volatile oil determination apparatus and reflux condensing tube.Be heated to and boil, and keep little and boiled 5 hours, collect the condensed essential oil of volatilization.On the filter paper that the bee colony case inside bottom of a severe infections honeybee demodicid mite is placed, pour 5 milliliters in Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae essential oil into, said medicine is volatilized naturally, acts on Apis and honeybee demodicid mite.The honeybee mite infestationss rate of adult honeybee is 9% before handling, and handles after 3 days, and honeybee mite infestationss rate is 1%, does not have tangible honeybee poisoning reaction.
Embodiment 4
Take by weighing 100 gram Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae medical materials, pulverize the back and add 900 ml waters, essential oil was extracted in employing little the boiling of hydrodistillation altogether in 5 hours.On the filter paper that the bee colony case inside bottom of a severe infections honeybee demodicid mite is placed, pour 7 milliliters in Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae essential oil into, said medicine is volatilized naturally, acts on Apis and honeybee demodicid mite.The honeybee mite infestationss rate of adult honeybee is 10% before handling, and handles after 3 days, and honeybee mite infestationss rate is 0.5%, does not have tangible honeybee poisoning reaction.
Embodiment 5
Take by weighing 100 gram Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae medical materials, pulverize the back and add 1000 ml waters, essential oil was extracted in employing little the boiling of hydrodistillation altogether in 5 hours.On the filter paper that the bee colony case inside bottom of a severe infections honeybee demodicid mite is placed, pour 10 milliliters in Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae essential oil into, said medicine is volatilized naturally, acts on Apis and honeybee demodicid mite.The honeybee mite infestationss rate of adult honeybee is 12% before handling, and handles after 3 days, and honeybee mite infestationss rate is 0.5%, does not have tangible honeybee poisoning reaction.
Claims (2)
1. the application of medicine in control bee colony infection Apis Di Siwa demodicid mite that prevents and treats the honeybee demodicid mite, described medicine is Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae essential oil.
2. application according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, realize by following steps: the culture dish of placing an opening in the beehive inside bottom in advance, a built-in filter paper, pour medicine at filter paper, medicine volatilizees naturally, acts on Apis and honeybee demodicid mite, and every hive bee consumption is 0.5-10 milliliter Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae essential oil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110395445 CN102512486B (en) | 2011-12-03 | 2011-12-03 | Medicine for preventing and controlling varroa destructors and application |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110395445 CN102512486B (en) | 2011-12-03 | 2011-12-03 | Medicine for preventing and controlling varroa destructors and application |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102512486A CN102512486A (en) | 2012-06-27 |
| CN102512486B true CN102512486B (en) | 2013-08-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 201110395445 Expired - Fee Related CN102512486B (en) | 2011-12-03 | 2011-12-03 | Medicine for preventing and controlling varroa destructors and application |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107669955A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2018-02-09 | 甘肃汇涛生物科技有限公司 | A kind of anti-mite plant source preparation of strong honeybee and preparation method thereof |
| CN109452321B (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2020-12-22 | 山西省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Medicament for preventing and treating bee mites and preparation method and use method thereof |
| CN116211915B (en) * | 2023-04-10 | 2024-05-24 | 扬州大学 | Application of camphor essential oil as medicine for preventing varroa destructor |
-
2011
- 2011-12-03 CN CN 201110395445 patent/CN102512486B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 李奉勤，等.正交试验探讨降香挥发油的最佳提取条件.《中国实验方剂学杂志》.2005,第11卷(第4期),第23-24页. * |
| 苏晓玲,等.狄斯瓦螨生物学及生物防治研究进展.《蜜蜂杂志》.2011,(第5期),第5-8页. * |
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| CN102512486A (en) | 2012-06-27 |
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Granted publication date: 20130807 Termination date: 20191203 |
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