CN102511355A - Obstruction system of improved type biological fireproof forest belts and construction method thereof - Google Patents

Obstruction system of improved type biological fireproof forest belts and construction method thereof Download PDF

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CN102511355A
CN102511355A CN2011103144097A CN201110314409A CN102511355A CN 102511355 A CN102511355 A CN 102511355A CN 2011103144097 A CN2011103144097 A CN 2011103144097A CN 201110314409 A CN201110314409 A CN 201110314409A CN 102511355 A CN102511355 A CN 102511355A
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fire
forest
biological
training type
forest belt
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CN102511355B (en
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刘广菊
刘滨凡
刘延坤
梁素钰
吴占杰
王志成
贾丹
丛燕
孟庆峰
王文帆
邵英男
刘玉龙
张鑫炎
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HEILONGJIANG PROV FOREST PROTECTION INSTITUTE
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Heilongjiang Forestry Engineering And Environment Institute
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Abstract

The invention provides an obstruction system of improved type biological fireproof forest belts and a construction method thereof, which relate to an obstruction system of fireproof forest belts and a construction method thereof. The obstruction system of the improved type biological fireproof forest belts and the construction method thereof are provided for solving the problems that underground fire can not be obstructed, a measure can not be adopted in time for controlling forest fire and crown fire, the construction period is too long, the structure is simple, the fire-retardant effect is poor and the transportation of fire fighting personnel is difficult, which exist in traditional biological fireproof forest belts. The obstruction system comprises a plurality of same improved type biological fireproof forest belt modules; two fireproof trenches are respectively arranged at both sides of a fireproof forest road; the two improved type biological fireproof forest belts are respectively arranged at the two outer sides of the two fireproof trenches or are arranged at the outer side of one fireproof trench side by side; and a plurality of modules are mutually connected so as to form a sealed obstruction system. The construction method comprises the following steps of: (1) dividing a plurality of sealed areas; and (2) constructing the improved type biological fireproof forest belt modules so as to form the obstruction system; and according to the obstruction system of the improved type biological fireproof forest belts and the construction method thereof, trees do not need to be cut to destroy forest resources, the effect is quick, and the occurrence rate of forest fire can be lowered by more than 30 percent.

Description

Change biological fire forest belt baffle system of training type and construction method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fire forest belt baffle system and construction method thereof.
Background technology
Forest fire is sudden strong, and harmfulness is big, remedies and disposes the great natural calamity of difficulty.In the forest fire; Number of times only accounts for 5% especially big forest fire, and its loss but accounts for more than 95% of whole Forest Fire Loss, and extra big forest fires not only damage a large amount of forest resources; Bring serious environmental to pollute; And the recovery of whole ecological system also needs decades even goes up the century-old time, and therefore, the main task of forest fire protection is to prevent, control, put out extra big forest fires.Current; China's forest fire protection work is changed to the prevention type by the type of putting out a fire to save life and property; Biological fire forest belt becomes the positive means of passive fire prevention into active fire precaution, by wide popularization and application as the effective ecological method that stops forest fire appealing, prevention and control forest fire to take place.But biological fire forest belt can't intercept ground fire, can not in time take measures to control forest fire and crown fire existing newly-built type; Build the excessive cycle of biological fire forest belt, seeds are single, and are simple in structure; The back-fire relief weak effect, the shortcoming of fire extinguishing personnel hard transportation.
Summary of the invention
The present invention can't intercept ground fire, can not in time take measures to control forest fire and crown fire for what solve that existing biological fire forest belt exists; Build excessive cycle;, simple in structure, the back-fire relief weak effect; The problem of fire extinguishing personnel hard transportation, and propose change biological fire forest belt baffle system of training type and construction method thereof.
Change the biological fire forest belt baffle system of training type, it is made up of a plurality of identical biological fire forest belt modules of training type that change; The said strip that is shaped as that changes the biological fire forest belt module of training type; The said biological fire forest belt module of training type that changes changes the biological fire forest belt of training type by fire prevention forest-road, two fire trench and two and forms; Said two fire trench are provided with fire prevention forest-road both sides respectively; Said two change the biological fire forest belt of training type and are separately positioned on two outsides of said two fire trench or are arranged side by side the outside at a fire trench; Said a plurality of change that the biological fire forest belt module of training type is interconnected to form a sealing change the biological fire forest belt baffle system of training type.
The above-mentioned construction method that changes the biological fire forest belt baffle system of training type, it is realized by following steps;
Step 1: will have the forest zone now and be divided into a plurality of enclosed areas; It is the 300-400 hectare that said closed area intercepts area during for forest plantation, and it is the 5000-8000 hectare that said closed area intercepts area during for natural forest;
Step 2: structure changes the biological fire forest belt module of training type on the cut-off rule between a plurality of closed areas that obtain, and makes between each closed area to isolate through changing the biological fire forest belt module of training type; Formation changes the biological fire forest belt baffle system of training type.
The invention effect:
The said biological fire forest belt baffle system of training type that changes of the application is through increasing fire prevention forest-road 1 and fire trench 2; Can effectively intercept ground fire, surface fire, fire prevention forest-road 1 can also be realized transporting the fire extinguishing personnel fast, and changing the biological fire forest belt 3 of training type is to form fire forest belt in existing forest land through cleaning sylvan life combustible, the reservation purpose species of trees; Overcome the biological fire forest belt of newly-built type and built excessive cycle; Seeds are single, and are simple in structure, the shortcoming of back-fire relief weak effect; Can also this in time take spreading of put out the fire measure control forest fire, crown fires such as a burning back fire simultaneously, form the obstruct band of multifunctional stereo back-fire relief effect for relying on.Change the important component part of the biological fire forest belt 3 of training type as the forest fire protection baffle system, it is to reduce the forest fires incidence and effectively control the important precautionary measures that the forest fires large tracts of land spreads that science is offered with periodic maintenance.It is long-lasting, the effect of effecting a permanent cure of ecological property and essence is obvious, can play a significant role aspect forest fire appealing, prevention and the control forest fire generation stoping.
The biological fire forest belt baffle system of the training type destruction forest resources of need not falling trees that change of the present invention; Instant effect; Can also improve stand quality promotes the forest resources to increase; Compare to reduce and drop into more than 50% with offering immature soil isolation strip, under than the low situation of newly-built biological fire forest belt investment, can bring into play fire prevention, back-fire relief effect 10-15 in advance; The application is said, and to change in the training type fire forest belt combustible carrying capacity little, and fire size class is low, combustible carrying capacity 20.0-30.0 ton/hectare in the woods before the construction; Hygienic conditions are good in the woods of construction back, no snag, large-scale combustible such as wood, and the combustible carrying capacity drops to below 2.0 tons/hectare; Clear bole height is not less than 2.0 meters; And morning exercises germinating amount also obviously reduced in 1 year, and spreading property of combustible weakens, and can reduce the forest fire incidence more than 30%; Economic benefit, the ecological economy and social benefit obtain unified.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is for changing a kind of structural representation of the biological fire forest belt modules A of training type A in the embodiment one; Fig. 2 is for changing the another kind of structural representation of the biological fire forest belt modules A of training type A in the embodiment two; Fig. 3 changes the biological fire forest belt modules A of training type A vertical profile direction sketch map for the application's; Fig. 4 changes the structural representation of the biological fire forest belt baffle system of training type for the application is said.
Embodiment
Embodiment one: combine Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 that this embodiment is described, the said biological fire forest belt baffle system of training type that changes of this embodiment is characterized in that it is made up of a plurality of identical biological fire forest belt modules A of training type that change; The said strip that is shaped as that changes the biological fire forest belt modules A of training type; The said biological fire forest belt modules A of training type that changes changes the biological fire forest belt 3 of training type by fire prevention forest-road 1, two fire trench 2 and two and forms; Said two fire trench 2 are provided with fire prevention forest-road 1 both sides respectively; Said two change the biological fire forest belt 3 of training type and are separately positioned on two outsides of said two fire trench 2 or are arranged side by side the outside at a fire trench 2; Said a plurality of change that the biological fire forest belt modules A of training type is interconnected to form a sealing change the biological fire forest belt baffle system of training type, as shown in Figure 4.
Embodiment two: combine Fig. 3 that this embodiment is described, this embodiment is that with embodiment one difference the width of said fire prevention forest-road 1 is greater than 4.0 meters.Other composition is identical with embodiment one with connected mode.
Embodiment three: combine Fig. 3 that this embodiment is described, this embodiment is that with embodiment one or two differences the width of said two fire trench 2 is greater than 0.5 meter.Other composition is identical with embodiment one or two with connected mode.
Embodiment four: combine Fig. 3 that this embodiment is described, this embodiment is that with embodiment three differences said two width that change the biological fire forest belt of training type are 30.0-50.0 rice, but is prone to take place more than the wildfire area broadening to 100.0 meter; Saidly change the biological fire forest belt of training type and obtain through former forest land being changed training.Other composition is identical with embodiment three with connected mode.
Embodiment five: the embodiment four described construction methods that change the biological fire forest belt baffle system of training type, it is realized by following steps;
Step 1: will have the forest zone now and be divided into a plurality of enclosed areas; It is the 300-400 hectare that said closed area intercepts area during for forest plantation, and it is the 5000-8000 hectare that said closed area intercepts area during for natural forest;
Step 2: structure changes the biological fire forest belt modules A of training type on the cut-off rule between a plurality of closed areas that obtain, and makes between each closed area to isolate through changing the biological fire forest belt modules A of training type; Formation changes the biological fire forest belt baffle system of training type.
Embodiment six: combine this embodiment of figure explanation, this embodiment and embodiment five differences are to make up in the step 2 and change the biological fire forest belt modules A of training type and realized by following steps:
Step 1: change the biological fire forest belt modules A of training type to what be positioned at existing forest zone, adopt the mode of reconstruction to realize, will have the woodland road now and widen and transform or newly-built formation fire prevention forest-road 1;
Step 2: the both sides of the fire prevention forest-road 1 that obtains in step 1 are provided with fire trench 2 respectively;
Step 3: obtain fire trench 2 arranged outside in step 2 and change the biological fire forest belt of training type, saidly change the biological fire forest belt of training type and be separately positioned on the outside of two fire trench 2 or be arranged side by side the outside at a fire trench 2; The said width N that changes the biological fire forest belt of training type is a 30.0-50.0 rice.Other step is identical with embodiment five.
Embodiment seven: combine this embodiment of figure explanation, this embodiment and embodiment six differences are that the described building process that changes the biological fire forest belt of training type of step 3 accomplished by following steps:
Step a: the forest land of choosing fire prevention forest-road 1 both sides 30.0-50.0 rice scope is as original fire forest belt; But be prone to take place more than the wildfire area broadening to 100.0 meter;
Step b: the original fire forest belt that step a is chosen carries out clearly woods handles, and the average carrying capacity of fallen leaves and withered grass that makes original fire forest belt is less than 2.0 tons/hectare;
Step c: to the operation of pruning through the original fire forest belt that obtains behind the clear woods of step b; Natural mature forest clear bole height H in the said original fire forest belt is 2.0 meters; Said clear bole height H statement be bottom branch apart from the height on ground; Natural half-mature forest clear bole height H in the said original fire forest belt is a 1.5-2.0 rice; Natural young growth clear bole height H in the said original fire forest belt is 1.0 meters; Forest plantation clear bole height H in the said original fire forest belt is a 2.0-3.0 rice;
Steps d: the original fire forest belt to obtaining after the step c pruning operation carries out the intermediate cutting operation; Surpass 0.6 natural forest for crown density except that keeping tame coniferous species, the height of tree is lower than non-fire-resistant seeds that 1.5 meters and the height of tree be lower than 2.0 meters and all cuts down and remove in all the other seeds; Be lower than for crown density in 0.6 the natural forest except that keeping the fire-resistant seeds reservation that tame coniferous species and the height of tree surpass 1.5 meters, all the other seeds are all cut down and remove; All the other seeds in the artificial pure forest are all cut down and remove;
Step e: for crown density be lower than 0.9 and stand density carry out after-culture less than the original fire forest belt of 5000 strain/hectares, the seeds of said after-culture are fire-resistant seeds.
Step f: through obtaining the final biological fire forest belt of training type that changes after the above-mentioned steps.
Other step and embodiment six phase are together.
Above content is to combine concrete preferred implementation to the further explain that the present invention did, and can not assert that practical implementation of the present invention is confined to these explanations.For the those of ordinary skill of technical field under this, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the present invention's design, can also make some simple deduction or replace, all should be regarded as belonging to the definite scope of patent protection of claims that the present invention submits to.

Claims (7)

1. change the biological fire forest belt baffle system of training type, it is characterized in that it is made up of a plurality of identical biological fire forest belt modules of training type (A) that change; The said strip that is shaped as that changes the biological fire forest belt module of training type (A); The said biological fire forest belt module of training type (A) that changes is changed training type biology fire forest belt (3) and forms with two by fire prevention forest-road (1), two fire trench (2); Said two fire trench (2) are provided with fire prevention forest-road (1) both sides respectively; Said two change the biological fire forest belt of training type (3) and are separately positioned on two outsides of said two fire trench (2) or are arranged side by side the outside at a fire trench (2); Said a plurality of change that the biological fire forest belt module of training type (A) is interconnected to form a sealing change the biological fire forest belt baffle system of training type.
2. the biological fire forest belt baffle system of training type that changes according to claim 1, the width L that it is characterized in that said fire prevention forest-road (1) is greater than 4.0 meters.
3. the biological fire forest belt baffle system of training type that changes according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that the width M of said two fire trench (2) is greater than 0.5 meter.
4. the biological fire forest belt baffle system of training type that changes according to claim 3 is characterized in that said two width N that change the biological fire forest belt of training type (3) are 30.0-50.0 rice.
5. the described construction method that changes the biological fire forest belt baffle system of training type of claim 4 is characterized in that it is realized by following steps;
Step 1: will have the forest zone now and be divided into a plurality of enclosed areas; It is the 300-400 hectare that said closed area intercepts area during for forest plantation, and it is the 5000-8000 hectare that said closed area intercepts area during for natural forest;
Step 2: structure changes the biological fire forest belt module (A) of training type on the cut-off rule between a plurality of closed areas that obtain, and makes between each closed area and isolates through changing the biological fire forest belt module of training type (A); Formation changes the biological fire forest belt baffle system of training type.
6. the construction method that changes the biological fire forest belt baffle system of training type according to claim 5 is characterized in that making up in the step 2 and changes the biological fire forest belt modules A of training type and realized by following steps:
Step 1: change the biological fire forest belt modules A of training type to what be positioned at existing forest zone, adopt the mode of reconstruction to realize, will have the woodland road now and widen and transform or newly-built formation fire prevention forest-road (1);
Step 2: the both sides of the fire prevention forest-road (1) that obtains in step 1 are provided with fire trench (2) respectively;
Step 3: obtain fire trench (2) arranged outside in step 2 and change the biological fire forest belt of training type, saidly change the biological fire forest belt of training type and be separately positioned on the outside of two fire trench (2) or be arranged side by side the outside at a fire trench (2); The said width N that changes the biological fire forest belt of training type (3) is a 30.0-50.0 rice.
7. the construction method that changes the biological fire forest belt baffle system of training type according to claim 6 is characterized in that the described building process that changes the biological fire forest belt of training type of step 3 accomplished by following steps:
Step a: the forest land of choosing fire prevention forest-road (1) both sides 30.0-50.0 rice scope is as original fire forest belt;
Step b: the original fire forest belt that step a is chosen carries out clearly woods handles, and the average carrying capacity of fallen leaves and withered grass that makes original fire forest belt is less than 2.0 tons/hectare;
Step c: to the operation of pruning through the original fire forest belt that obtains behind the clear woods of step b; Natural mature forest clear bole height (H) in the said original fire forest belt is 2.0 meters; Said clear bole height (H) statement be bottom branch apart from the height on ground; Natural half-mature forest clear bole height (H) in the said original fire forest belt is 1.5-2.0 rice; Natural young growth clear bole height (H) in the said original fire forest belt is 1.0 meters; Forest plantation clear bole height (H) in the said original fire forest belt is 2.0-3.0 rice;
Steps d: the original fire forest belt to obtaining after the step c pruning operation carries out the intermediate cutting operation; Surpass 0.6 natural forest for crown density except that keeping tame coniferous species, the height of tree is lower than non-fire-resistant seeds that 1.5 meters and the height of tree be lower than 2.0 meters and all cuts down and remove in all the other seeds; Be lower than for crown density in 0.6 the natural forest except that keeping the fire-resistant seeds reservation that tame coniferous species and the height of tree surpass 1.5 meters, all the other seeds are all cut down and remove; All the other seeds in the artificial pure forest are all cut down and remove;
Step e: for crown density be lower than 0.9 and stand density carry out after-culture less than the original fire forest belt of 5000 strain/hectares, the seeds of said after-culture are fire-resistant seeds.
Step f: through obtaining the final biological fire forest belt of training type that changes after the above-mentioned steps.
CN2011103144097A 2011-10-17 2011-10-17 Construction method of obstruction system of improved type biological fireproof forest belts Expired - Fee Related CN102511355B (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103918524A (en) * 2014-04-23 2014-07-16 黄山市多维生物(集团)有限公司 Constructing method of plant fire forest belt
CN103988757A (en) * 2014-06-09 2014-08-20 中南林业科技大学 Fireproof forest belt building method for artificial fir forest
CN103988756A (en) * 2014-06-09 2014-08-20 中南林业科技大学 Fir artificial forest schima superba fireproof forest belt building method
CN104012365A (en) * 2014-06-09 2014-09-03 中南林业科技大学 Method for building fire-prevention forest belt in Chinese fir man-made forest
CN104082087A (en) * 2014-06-09 2014-10-08 中南林业科技大学 Construction method for schima superba fire prevention forest belt in mountain slope fir planted forest
CN104396686A (en) * 2014-06-09 2015-03-11 中南林业科技大学 Fire forest belt construction method for Chinese fir plantation
CN106386062A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-15 翁国盛 Application of using Hosta plantaginea as fireproof forest belt

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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曹日红等: "南方林区林火阻隔网络建设探讨", 《中南林业调查规划》 *
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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103918524A (en) * 2014-04-23 2014-07-16 黄山市多维生物(集团)有限公司 Constructing method of plant fire forest belt
CN103988757A (en) * 2014-06-09 2014-08-20 中南林业科技大学 Fireproof forest belt building method for artificial fir forest
CN103988756A (en) * 2014-06-09 2014-08-20 中南林业科技大学 Fir artificial forest schima superba fireproof forest belt building method
CN104012365A (en) * 2014-06-09 2014-09-03 中南林业科技大学 Method for building fire-prevention forest belt in Chinese fir man-made forest
CN104082087A (en) * 2014-06-09 2014-10-08 中南林业科技大学 Construction method for schima superba fire prevention forest belt in mountain slope fir planted forest
CN104396686A (en) * 2014-06-09 2015-03-11 中南林业科技大学 Fire forest belt construction method for Chinese fir plantation
CN104012365B (en) * 2014-06-09 2016-01-20 中南林业科技大学 The method of fire forest belt is built at Cunninghamia Lanceolata Plantations
CN103988756B (en) * 2014-06-09 2016-02-10 中南林业科技大学 The Schima superba fire forest belt construction method of Cunninghamia Lanceolata Plantations
CN103988757B (en) * 2014-06-09 2016-06-15 中南林业科技大学 Fire forest belt for Cunninghamia Lanceolata Plantations builds method
CN104396686B (en) * 2014-06-09 2017-02-15 中南林业科技大学 Fire forest belt construction method for Chinese fir plantation
CN106386062A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-15 翁国盛 Application of using Hosta plantaginea as fireproof forest belt

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