Be used for many led light sources of near-infrared spectrum analysis broadband synthesizer
Technical field
The present invention relates to the design field of many LED of broadband combined light source, be specially adapted to broadband light source required in the near-infrared spectrum analysis.
Background technology
The light source of tradition near infrared spectrometer is main with halogen tungsten lamp, stable performance, and the life-span is long.But brightness is relatively low, under equal conditions, has limited the signal to noise ratio (S/N ratio) of instrument.Led light source makes it be applied to receive in the near-infrared spectrometers numerous scholars' concern owing to have advantages such as brightness height, life-span length.
Conventional near-infrared spectrometers need be chosen the characteristic wavelength of this material when material is carried out qualitative or quantitative test, the characteristic wavelength of choosing is many more, and measuring accuracy is high more.But single led bandwidth is narrower, has only 50-100nm, in this bandwidth range, is difficult to find a plurality of satisfactory characteristic wavelengths, can not satisfy the requirement of near-infrared spectrum analysis.Therefore, the combined light source of studying the many LED of a kind of broadband has crucial meaning to near-infrared spectral analysis technology.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is weak for signal in the existing near-infrared spectrum analysis of solution, the problem of low, the single led strip of light width of signal to noise ratio (S/N ratio), and a kind of many led light sources of near-infrared spectrum analysis broadband synthesizer that is used for is provided.
Be used for many led light sources of near-infrared spectrum analysis broadband synthesizer, this device comprises n LED pointolite, collimating mirror, plane grating and focus lamp; N LED pointolite sends light beams of different wavelengths, and said light beams of different wavelengths is converged by the light beam of plane grating with identical wavelength after being directional light through the collimating mirror collimation, finally through focus lamp light beams of different wavelengths is focused to pointolite.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention adopts n LED pointolite to send light beams of different wavelengths; The final pointolite of realizing that light beam is assembled; Has the brightness height; The advantage that wide waveband, life-span are long, the light source that the present invention synthesized are used for near-infrared spectrum analysis and compare significantly with the bandwidth range of single led light source and widened.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that is used for many led light sources of near-infrared spectrum analysis broadband synthesizer of the present invention.
Among the figure: 1, LED pointolite, 2, collimating mirror, 3, plane grating, 4, focus lamp, 5, pointolite.
Embodiment
Embodiment one, combination Fig. 1 explain this embodiment, are used for many led light sources of near-infrared spectrum analysis broadband synthesizer, and this device comprises that n centre wavelength is λ
1, λ
2... λ
nLED pointolite 1, collimating mirror 2, plane grating 3 and focus lamp 4.It is λ that n LED pointolite 1 sends wavelength
1, λ
2... λ
nLight, be directional light through collimating mirror 2 collimations after, converge by the light of plane grating 3 same wavelength, finally the light of different wave length is focused to pointolite 5 through focus lamp 4, the wavelength band of gained combined light source is λ
1~λ
n, wavelength band is significantly widened.In near-infrared spectrum analysis, can select the LED of corresponding centre wavelength according to the analyze demands of different material.
This embodiment is selected combined light source that a plurality of LED the build light source as near-infrared spectrometers for use, has the brightness height, wide waveband, long advantage of life-span, the bandwidth that can widen single led light source effectively.It is λ that the present invention adopts n centre wavelength
1, λ
2... λ
nLed light source.
Embodiment two, this embodiment are that said many led light sources of the broadband synthesizer that is used for near-infrared spectrum analysis of embodiment one should be in the concrete adjustment process of middle many LED of broadband combined light source of near-infrared spectrum analysis:
One,, chooses n LED, the central wavelength lambda of n LED according to the characteristic wavelength that utilizes material that near-infrared spectral analysis technology is surveyed at near-infrared band
1, λ
2... λ
nShould cover the required characteristic wavelength of the material of surveying, n is the positive integer greater than 1;
Two, the light that n LED is sent is that wavelength is λ through collimating mirror 2 collimations earlier
1, λ
2... λ
nN bundle directional light after, utilize plane grating 3 with a branch of polychromatic light of the light compositing of different wave length, through focus lamp 4 polychromatic light is assembled at last and is pointolite 5, the wavelength band of gained combined spot light source 5 is λ
1-λ
n
Three, regulate the relative position of collimating mirror 2, plane grating 3 and focus lamp 4, make synthetic LED pointolite 1 brightness the strongest.
The synthetic broadband led light source of the optical system that the present invention utilizes grating to build.The light source that is synthesized is used for near-infrared spectrum analysis and compares single led light source, and bandwidth range is significantly widened.