CN102499204A - Wax insect parasitic wasp trapping method - Google Patents
Wax insect parasitic wasp trapping method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102499204A CN102499204A CN2011103549002A CN201110354900A CN102499204A CN 102499204 A CN102499204 A CN 102499204A CN 2011103549002 A CN2011103549002 A CN 2011103549002A CN 201110354900 A CN201110354900 A CN 201110354900A CN 102499204 A CN102499204 A CN 102499204A
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- viscose paper
- white wax
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Abstract
The invention provides a wax insect parasitic wasp trapping method. Yellow adhesive paper is hung on a branch of a host plant cultivated with wax insects; volatile matters with volume concentration ranging from 0.01% to 1.0% are applied on the yellow adhesive paper; and wax insect parasitic wasps approach the yellow adhesive paper, and the yellow adhesive paper is taken down after being fully adhered with the parasitic wasps and is replaced by new yellow adhesive paper, so that trapping of the wax insect parasitic wasps is completed. A piece of flavourous yellow adhesive paper with the size of 15cmX20cm can trap 40 to 130 wax insect parasitic wasps within two to four days, a trapping effect is quite obvious, simultaneously, environments are not polluted, normal insect production and wax production of the wax insects are not affected, the quality of insect and wax products is not affected, the wax insect parasitic wasp trapping method is simple in technology, easy in popularization, low in cost and remarkable in economic benefit, and greatly reduces damage to the wax insects due to the parasitic wasps, parasitic rate of the parasitic wasps is reduced to be lower than 10%, and ecological control of the wax insect parasitic wasps is realized.
Description
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Technical field
The present invention relates to the trapping method of a kind of white wax insect parasitic wasp, belong to agricultural damage by disease and insect acquisition control technical field.
Background technology
White wax insect (
Ericerus pela(Chavannes)) be a kind of important resource insect; It colonizes on the host plant and the Chinese wax of secretion belongs to pure-natural biological wax; The lipid material of forming by senior saturated monoacid and monohydric alcohol; Be important biochemical industry resource, have great economic worth, be widely used in industries such as medicine, food, electronics, information technology, light industry, chemical industry, commodity and superior cosmetics.
In the process of white wax insect secretion Chinese wax, sick, insect pest is the principal element that the wax quality and quantity is produced in influence, wherein; Parasitic wasp is one type of the most serious natural enemy of harm white wax insect, and the white wax insect parasitic wasp is of a great variety in addition, the generation is many, quantity is big, time of origin is long, therefore; Influence to Chinese wax production and the cultivation of kind worm is particularly outstanding; Behind the parasitic white wax insect male worm of parasitic wasp, the Chinese wax loss with causing 30～40% has a strong impact on Chinese wax production; Behind the female worm of the parasitic white wax insect of parasitic wasp, the kind damaged by insect that causes nearly 40% is lost, have a strong impact on kind of a worm quality, in local producing region even total crop failure.The white wax insect parasitic wasp has kind more than 20 (Wan Yifeng etc., 1995; Zhao Jiejun etc., 2003,2004), wherein, with white wax insect flower wing encyrtid
Microterys ericeriIshii, the wealthy handle encyrtid of white wax insect
Melaphycus ericeriXu et Jiang and China flower wing encyrtid
Microterys sinicusJiang is the main parasitic honeybee of white wax insect, and its harm is the most serious.There is the phenomenon (Zhang Changhai etc., 1999) of " 3 years red (health), 3 years black (death) " in product worm district, the serious harm property that parasitic wasp is caused white wax insect kind worm is described.Because parasitic wasp colonizes in the Chinese wax polypide, the poor effect of preventing and treating with agricultural chemicals, and also agricultural chemicals also can kill white wax insect, and on Chinese wax, stay residue of pesticide, and influencing the Chinese wax quality, the excessive use of agricultural chemicals will contaminated environment.Be order at present, can effectively control parasitic wasp the method for white wax insect harm is not seen report as yet that the white wax insect parasitic wasp has become the principal element of restriction Chinese wax industry development.
Summary of the invention
For the poor effect that solves pesticide control white wax insect parasitic wasp, influence problems such as Chinese wax quality, contaminated environment; The present invention provides the trapping method of a kind of white wax insect parasitic wasp; To realize the Ecological Control of white wax insect parasitic wasp; Can growth and the Chinese wax quality of white wax insect do not had any impact simultaneously, and do not pollute the environment
The present invention is directed to the distinctive look property that becomes of white wax insect parasitic wasp, flavor property becomes; Promptly to the hobby of particular color; To hobby of peculiar taste etc.; Utilize the institute's color of like and the volatile materials of like to lure to collect and kill the white wax insect parasitic wasp, thereby the Ecological Control of realization white wax insect parasitic wasp reaches the output of raising Chinese wax production and the purpose of quality.
The present invention is to provide the trapping method of a kind of like this white wax insect parasitic wasp, it is characterized in that through the following step:
(1) yellow viscose paper being suspended on breed has on the host plant branch of white wax insect;
(2) be that 0.01～1.0% volatile matter is applied on the yellow viscose paper in the step (1) with volumetric concentration;
(3) the white wax insect parasitic wasp is flown on the above-mentioned yellow viscose paper, after sticking parasitic wasp on this yellow viscose paper, takes off, and (1) to (2) is changed again and hung yellow viscose paper more set by step, so accomplishes catching of white wax insect parasitic wasp.
Said viscose paper color also can be blueness, blue-green, green, white, taupe, redness and black, and parasitic wasp has the stronger look property that becomes to yellow, preferred yellow viscose paper.
Said volatile matter is one or more in ethanol, n-hexane, malonic acid, australene, the ethyl acetate.
Yellow viscose paper in the said step (1) is the glutinous sticking paper of double-sided adhesive, which is provided with through hole, so that pass the through hole of the glutinous sticking paper of adhesive sticker and it is hung on the host plant branch with fixed band.
The volatile matter application process of said step (2) is: with volumetric concentration is that 0.01～1.0% volatile matter sprays once a day on yellow viscose paper.
The volatile matter application process of said step (2) is: be impregnated with the lap that volumetric concentration is 0.01～1.0% volatile matter at the edge winding up of yellow viscose paper one side; Establish a plurality of apertures on the volume; To distribute the volatile matter smell; According to convenient selection yardage roll or the paper towel roll of drawing materials, and customize yellow viscose paper size according to the actual requirements.
The volatile matter of said step (2) is used and is: at yellow viscose paper upside or downside one hollow tube is set, establishes a plurality of through holes on the tube wall of hollow tube, place in the hollow tube and soak that volumetric concentration is arranged is the cotton of 0.01～1.0% volatile matter.
The present invention has advantage and effect: adopt such scheme, promptly make full use of white wax insect parasitic wasp peculiar become look property, the flavor property that becomes, through the yellow viscose paper that band volatile matter that a simple white wax insect parasitic wasp liked is distinguished the flavor of is set on host plant; Can the white wax insect parasitic wasp be attracted on the yellow viscose paper,, just can not continue flight again in case parasitic wasp is adhered on the yellow viscose paper; Thereby play the effect that lures collection and kill parasitic wasp, the yellow viscose paper of a 15cm * 20cm band flavor can be trapped and killed 40～130 of white wax insect parasitic wasps in 2～4 days; Trapping effect is quite obvious, and is simultaneously free from environmental pollution, do not influence normal product worm, the production of product wax of white wax insect; Do not influence the Chinese insect wax product quality, technology is simple, is prone to promote; Low, the remarkable in economical benefits of cost; Greatly reduced the harm of parasitic wasp, can the parasitic wasp parasitic rate have been reduced below 10%, realized the Ecological Control of white wax insect parasitic wasp white wax insect.
For showing the present invention's advantage, through test examples the present invention is further specified below.
The present invention is a principle with the ecology regulation and control of white wax insect parasitic wasp, that is:
1) the white wax insect parasitic wasp is to the test of different colours vision taxis; Through multiple color white wax insect parasitic wasp trapping experiment is shown: most of white wax insect parasitic wasps have strong taxis and preference to yellow, and blue, green also have certain attracting action to parasitic wasp.The white wax insect parasitic wasp is to taxis result's (seeing table 1) of different colours.The result shows by table 1:
The white wax insect parasitic wasp demonstrates the yellow nature that significantly becomes, and yellow lures on average that to catch white wax insect parasitic wasp quantity maximum, for (33.0 ± 5.3) head, accounts for 35.07%.The white wax insect parasitic wasp is followed successively by blueness (13.5 ± 3.2 to the selectivity of other colors; Account for 14.35%), blue-green (10.8 ± 3.8, account for 11.48%), green (10.3 ± 1.7, account for 10.95%), white (9.6 ± 3.6b; Account for 10.20%), taupe (8.9 ± 2.5; Account for 9.45%), red (5.8 ± 3.3, account for 6.16%) and black (2.2 ± 0.8, account for 2.34%).Show that through variance analysis have significant difference between the white wax insect parasitic wasp insect population quantity of yellow trapping and other 7 kinds of colors, multiple parasitic wasp all shows stronger taxis to yellow.In the host woods of Chinese wax garden; White wax insect female adult worm puberty to the cytula maturing stage, white wax insect flower wing encyrtid distributed quantity account for whole parasitic wasp quantity 35.63%, the wealthy handle encyrtid of white wax insect 24.73%, China flower wing encyrtid 13.82%, other parasitic wasp mixed population be 25.82%.
Table 1 white wax insect parasitic wasp is to the taxis of different colours
Annotate: data representation mean value and mean+SD in the table, different subscript letter representation significant differences (the Duncan duncan's new multiple range method,
P<0.05).
2) the white wax insect parasitic wasp is tested different volatile matter sense of taste taxis; Adopt the efficient absorption method of dynamic head space bagging air tight cycle; Gather glossy privet branch control group respectively, hang sugar phase white wax insect female adult worm and glossy privet branch group thereof, the ripe worm group volatile substance of planting of white wax insect; Analyze, identify volatile materials with CP-4010 type TCT-GC/MS technology; According to the relative percentage composition value of volatile matter, select five big types of volatile matters: alkanes: n-hexane (n-Hexane), alcohols: ethanol (Ethyl alcohol), carboxylic acids: malonic acid (Malonic acid), ester class: ethyl acetate (Ethyl acetate), terpenes: (α-pinene) further verifies the attractant effect of different volatile matters to the white wax insect parasitic wasp to australene in the field.
According to the similar principle that mixes, 5 types of volatile materials are provided with 0.01%, 0.1% and 1% 3 kind of volumetric concentration, be contrast with yellow primer.Adopt Orthogonal Design Method Design (L
27(3
13)), in the Chinese wax garden, lure collection test (effect sees that volatile matter lures collection white wax insect parasitic wasp average figure Fig. 1).In five big types of volatile matters; Production application lures the quantity of collection white wax insect parasitic wasp many, effective with ethanol; N-hexane and malonic acid mixed liquor, n-hexane and australene mixed liquor, ethyl acetate and australene mixed liquor etc. lures the collection effect preferably to white wax insect parasitic wasp also tool.Grow period in the white wax insect difference, the difference because of the different parasitic wasps generation of white wax insect growth and decline mechanics lures the kind that collects parasitic wasp also different with quantity.
Description of drawings
Volatile matter lures collection white wax insect parasitic wasp average figure to Fig. 1 in the field;
The yellow viscose paper trapping of Fig. 2 white wax insect parasitic wasp suspension sketch map;
Another yellow viscose paper trapping white wax insect parasitic wasp suspension sketch map of Fig. 3.
A1-0.01% n-hexane among Fig. 1, A2-0.1% n-hexane, A3-1% n-hexane, B1-0.01% malonic acid, B2-0.1% malonic acid; The B3-1% malonic acid, C1-0.01% ethyl acetate, C2-0.1% ethyl acetate, C3-1% ethyl acetate; The D1-0.01% australene, D2-0.1% australene, D3-1% australene, E1-0.01% ethanol; E2-1% ethanol, E3-95% ethanol, F1-0.01% n-hexane and malonic acid mixed liquor, F2-0.1% n-hexane and malonic acid mixed liquor; F3-1% n-hexane and malonic acid mixed liquor, G1-0.01% n-hexane and australene mixed liquor, G2-0.1% n-hexane and australene mixed liquor, G3-1% n-hexane and australene mixed liquor; H1-0.01% ethyl acetate and australene mixed liquor, H2-0.1% ethyl acetate and australene mixed liquor, H3-1% ethyl acetate and australene mixed liquor, CK-contrast; On the figure different lowercase alphabet registrations according between the multiple comparing difference of Duncan duncan's new multiple range method significantly (p < 0.05).
Although the trapping amount of E3-95% ethanol is maximum in the test,
95% high concentration ethanolVolatilization is fast, combines the field to lure collection result of the test and practical application, and to be that 0.01 ~ 1.0% ethanol is trapped and killed white wax insect parasitic wasp effect better for the selective body volume concentrations in production application.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is done and to further describe.
Embodiment 1
Like Fig. 2, the trapping method of white wax insect parasitic wasp provided by the invention process the following step:
(1) through hole 4 through being provided with on the yellow viscose paper of 15cm * 20cm double-sided adhesive; Pass through hole 4 with fixed band 3; In white wax insect female adult worm initial stage and snuff picking time; Should hang on the host plant branch 1 by yellow viscose paper 5, these yellow viscose paper 5 lower sides are rolled into hollow tube 6, establish a plurality of through holes on the tube wall of hollow tube 6;
(2) will be impregnated with volumetric concentration is that the cotton rod 2 of 0.01% ethanol places in the hollow tube 6 of step (1);
(3) the white wax insect parasitic wasp is flown on the yellow viscose paper 5 of above-mentioned volatile matter; Trap more than 6 kinds 60 of white wax insect parasitic wasps after 48 hours; Wherein: 21 of white wax insect flower wing encyrtids, 20 of the wealthy handle encyrtids of white wax insect, 19 of other parasitic wasp mixed populations of white wax insect; (1) to (2) is changed again and is hung up the yellow viscose paper of stating volatile matter more set by step, so accomplishes the trapping of white wax insect parasitic wasp.
Embodiment 2
Like Fig. 2, the trapping method of white wax insect parasitic wasp provided by the invention process the following step:
(1) through hole 4 through being provided with on the yellow viscose paper of 15cm * 20cm double-sided adhesive passes through hole 4 with fixed band 3, in white wax insect female adult worm puberty to the cytula maturing stage, should hang on the host plant branch 1 by yellow viscose paper 5;
(2) be that 1.0% ethanol sprays once a day on the yellow viscose paper 5 of the double-sided adhesive of step (1) with volumetric concentration;
(3) the white wax insect parasitic wasp is flown on the yellow viscose paper 5 of above-mentioned volatile matter; Trap more than 6 kinds 35 of white wax insect parasitic wasps after 24 hours, wherein: 12 of white wax insect flower wing encyrtids, 9 of the wealthy handle encyrtids of white wax insect; 5 of China flower wing encyrtids; 9 of other parasitic wasp mixed populations of white wax insect, (1) to (2) is changed again and is hung up the yellow viscose paper of stating volatile matter more set by step, so accomplishes the trapping of white wax insect parasitic wasp.
Embodiment 3
Like Fig. 2, the trapping method of white wax insect parasitic wasp provided by the invention process the following step:
(1) through hole 4 through being provided with on the yellow viscose paper of 15cm * 20cm double-sided adhesive; Pass through hole 4 with fixed band 3; Decide leaf phase and 2 ages male larvas at white wax insect 1 instar larvae and secrete wax and decide bar phase to snuff picking time, should hang on the host plant branch 1 by yellow viscose paper 5;
(2) be that 0.5% ethanol sprays once a day on the yellow viscose paper 5 of the double-sided adhesive of step (1) with volumetric concentration;
(3) the white wax insect parasitic wasp is flown on the yellow viscose paper 5 of above-mentioned volatile matter; Trap more than 6 kinds 131 of white wax insect parasitic wasps after 96 hours; Wherein: 52 of white wax insect flower wing encyrtids, 38 of the wealthy handle encyrtids of white wax insect, 41 of other parasitic wasp mixed populations of white wax insect; (1) to (2) is changed again and is hung up the yellow viscose paper of stating volatile matter more set by step, so accomplishes the trapping of white wax insect parasitic wasp.
Claims (7)
1. the trapping method of a white wax insect parasitic wasp is characterized in that through the following step:
(1) yellow viscose paper being suspended on breed has on the host plant branch of white wax insect;
(2) be that 0.01～1.0% volatile matter is applied on the yellow viscose paper in the step (1) with volumetric concentration;
(3) the white wax insect parasitic wasp tends to above-mentioned yellow viscose paper, after sticking the white wax insect parasitic wasp on this yellow viscose paper, takes off, and (1) to (2) is changed again and hung yellow viscose paper more set by step, so accomplishes catching of white wax insect parasitic wasp.
2. trapping method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that said viscose paper color is yellow, blueness, blue-green, green, white, taupe, redness and black, and parasitic wasp has stronger taxis to yellow, preferred yellow viscose paper.
3. trapping method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that said volatile matter is one or more in ethanol, n-hexane, malonic acid, australene, the ethyl acetate.
4. trapping method as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that the double-sided adhesive viscose paper that the band look yellow viscose paper in the said step (1) is the band look; Which is provided with through hole, so that pass the through hole of adhesive sticker viscose paper and it is hung on the host plant branch with fixed band.
5. trapping method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the volatile matter application processes such as ethanol of said step (2) are: with volumetric concentration is that 0.01～1.0% volatile matter sprays once a day on yellow viscose paper.
6. trapping method as claimed in claim 1; The volatile matters such as ethanol that it is characterized in that said step (2) are used and are: winding up dipping volumetric concentration is the lap of 0.01～1.0% volatile matter at the edge of yellow viscose paper one side; Establish a plurality of apertures on the volume, to distribute volatile matter smells such as ethanol.
7. trapping method as claimed in claim 1; The volatile matters such as ethanol that it is characterized in that said step (2) are used and are: at yellow viscose paper upside or downside one hollow tube is set; Establish a plurality of through holes on the tube wall of hollow tube, place in the hollow tube and soak that volumetric concentration is arranged is the cotton of 0.01～1.0% volatile matters such as ethanol.
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| CN2011103549002A CN102499204A (en) | 2011-11-10 | 2011-11-10 | Wax insect parasitic wasp trapping method |
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| CN2011103549002A CN102499204A (en) | 2011-11-10 | 2011-11-10 | Wax insect parasitic wasp trapping method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104837338A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2015-08-12 | 大日本除虫菊株式会社 | Apparatus for capturing flying insects |
| CN105660564A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-06-15 | 无锡市鑫域生物科技有限公司 | Tea geometrid parasitic wasp field trapping method |
| CN106489866A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-03-15 | 中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所 | A kind of non-harmful wax insect parasitic wasp trapping bait and its preparation method and application |
| CN107996541A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-05-08 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | A kind of banana Huang chest thrips moth-killing device and method for enticing collection |
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| CN2248977Y (en) * | 1996-02-07 | 1997-03-12 | 高冠企业股份有限公司 | Pest-attracting adhesive paper |
| CN1593122A (en) * | 2004-04-27 | 2005-03-16 | 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Tea garden insect trapping method |
| CN201078963Y (en) * | 2007-05-24 | 2008-07-02 | 上海市浦东新区莱阳小学 | Orange board for adhering insect |
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2011
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2248977Y (en) * | 1996-02-07 | 1997-03-12 | 高冠企业股份有限公司 | Pest-attracting adhesive paper |
| CN1593122A (en) * | 2004-04-27 | 2005-03-16 | 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Tea garden insect trapping method |
| CN201078963Y (en) * | 2007-05-24 | 2008-07-02 | 上海市浦东新区莱阳小学 | Orange board for adhering insect |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 喻锦秀: "白蜡虫天敌寄生蜂种类、危害及其防治", 《湖南林业科技》, vol. 37, no. 3, 30 March 2010 (2010-03-30), pages 48 - 50 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104837338A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2015-08-12 | 大日本除虫菊株式会社 | Apparatus for capturing flying insects |
| CN104837338B (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2017-07-07 | 大日本除虫菊株式会社 | Flying pest catcher |
| CN105660564A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-06-15 | 无锡市鑫域生物科技有限公司 | Tea geometrid parasitic wasp field trapping method |
| CN106489866A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-03-15 | 中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所 | A kind of non-harmful wax insect parasitic wasp trapping bait and its preparation method and application |
| CN107996541A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-05-08 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | A kind of banana Huang chest thrips moth-killing device and method for enticing collection |
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Application publication date: 20120620 |