CN102499141B - Cuttlefish egg adhesion hanging cage - Google Patents

Cuttlefish egg adhesion hanging cage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102499141B
CN102499141B CN201110329503XA CN201110329503A CN102499141B CN 102499141 B CN102499141 B CN 102499141B CN 201110329503X A CN201110329503X A CN 201110329503XA CN 201110329503 A CN201110329503 A CN 201110329503A CN 102499141 B CN102499141 B CN 102499141B
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Prior art keywords
screen cloth
framework
calcium
detailed catalogue
bowl
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CN201110329503XA
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CN102499141A (en
Inventor
徐焕志
徐佳晶
高鹏
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Abstract

The invention discloses a cuttlefish egg adhesion hanging cage, which comprises a cylindrical fine-mesh screen with supporting parts, wherein a calcium clothing adhesion net piece is hung in the fine-mesh screen, a synthetic resin rope serves as an adherence framework material of the calcium clothing adhesion net piece, calcium hydroxide or soluble calcium salt is contained in the synthetic resin rope, and a coating containing calcium materials is coated outside the synthetic resin rope and is provided with a rough surface. The cuttlefish egg adhesion hanging cage has the advantages of being novel in structure, good in incubation effect, high in incubation rate, good in aquaculture effect and the like.

Description

Cuttlefish egg adhesion hanging cage
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aquaculture device, relate in particular to cuttlefish egg adhesion hanging cage.
Background technology
Cuttlefish, especially Sepiella maindroni are the important economic fish resources of China, are one of traditional " four large marine products ", and very high output was once arranged in history, and its delicious meat is nutritious, liked by the common people.But from 20 century 70s, since mid-term, due to overfishing and environmental condition, caused the cuttlefish resource to suffer great destruction, be tending towards already exhausted.Investigation shows, the natural waters Sepiella maindroni attachment of laying eggs is mainly gorgonian, tangleweed and the large class of artificial abandon 3, wherein gorgonian accounts for more than 60%, artificial abandon accounts for 30% left and right, marine alga and partly account for 10% left and right (Wu Changwen, Dong Zhiyong, Chi Changfeng etc. Sepiella maindroni ( sepiella maindroni) research [J] of repairing of reproductive habit and spawning ground thereof. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 2010,41 (1): 39-46.).Repair the Sepiella maindroni resource, must repair inkfish spawning field ecotope, and make the inkfish spawning field have enough attachments of laying eggs.It is the gold sepia oviposition adhesion hanging cage that Zhao Houjun etc. have studied with vegetable material, the average adhesive rate of finding strange willow, artemisia annua, Fructus Kochiae, bamboo seedling is respectively 74.0%, 71.2%, 31.9% and the thick an ancient unit of weight of Zhao 20.2%(, Wei Bangfu, Hu Ming etc. the Primary Study [J] of golden cuttlefish incubating oosperm and the attached ovum effect of different materials adherance. ocean lakes and marhshes circular, 2004,26 (3): 64-68.).Utilize plant as cuttlefish egg adhesion hanging cage, wide material sources, cost is low, simple for production, adhesion effect is better, but the plant attaching base is easily damaged in transportation and launch process, and it is poor to be cycled to repeat usability.Wu Changwen etc. show the research of Man needleless bird thief adherance material, the attached ovum effect of polyethylene (PE) rope, polypropylene (PP) rope, reinforcing bar, bamboo, wood weakens (Wu Changwen successively, Dong Zhiyong, Chi Changfeng, fourth peak. Sepiella maindroni ( sepiella maindroni) research [J] of repairing of reproductive habit and spawning ground thereof. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 2010,41 (1): 1-8.).Restrict durability and the recycling of adherance material of polyethylene (PE) rope and polypropylene (PP) is better, but in adherance without the calcium source, attached ovum performance is still lower, is difficult to compare favourably with natural gorgonian.In marine aquaculture, adhering to not only of fouling organism can affect because of the mesh that stops up net cage, cage tool, purse seine etc. the dissolved oxygen that the exchange of internal and external environment water body reduces water environment in breeding facility, also can increase resistance and cause breeding facility drift and wearing and tearing, and significantly increase external applied load and cause buoyancy aid buoyancy to descend, shorten net cage service life, and fight for adherance and bait with cultivation object (shellfish and algae), even being attached directly to the aquaculture organism surface affects the yield and quality that it grows and reduces aquatic products.These problems need to be studied related device, to adapt to growing aquaculture demand.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to for prior art a kind of novel structure is provided, the cuttlefish egg adhesion hanging cage effective, that there is the aquaculture effect of hatching.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme: cuttlefish egg adhesion hanging cage comprises the cylindrical detailed catalogue screen cloth with support member, wherein: be hung with the calcium clothing in the detailed catalogue screen cloth and adhere to the net sheet; The calcium clothing adheres to the net sheet take the synthetic resin rope as the adherance framework material; Slaked lime or soluble calcium salt are contained in synthetic resin rope inside; Synthetic resin rope outside scribbles the coating containing calcareous material, and this calcareous material coating has rough surface.This design has durability and recycling is good, has increased the calcium source, can adhere to well sea grape, and adapts to the cell membrane attribute of cuttlefish egg membrane.
For optimizing technique scheme, the measure of taking also comprises: the coating containing calcareous material contains film forming matter, plasticizer, calcium carbonate, inserts; Film forming matter is polyvinyl acetate latex or acrylic based emulsion or acryllic acid resin or epoxy resin; Plasticizer is dibutyl phthalate or dioctyl phthalate; Inserts is one or more of 20 order to 40 purpose quartz sands, iron oxide black or carbon black.
The detailed catalogue screen cloth outside is connected with framework through rotating shaft; Rotating shaft on framework is connected with can driver framework or the rotary actuation bowl that rotates under flow action of detailed catalogue screen cloth; The framework installed inside has cleaning brush; There is gap between framework and detailed catalogue screen cloth, and this gap can hold cleaning brush just.
Rotariling actuate bowls has at least three bowl bodies, and this bowl of body arrange along circumference is equidirectional, and the bowl body is along the radial rotating shaft side that is connected to of circumference.The structure that rotarilys actuate bowl is similar to meteorologic survey vane used, when current flow through the rotary actuation bowl, is, because bowl body section mineralization pressure towards the opposite is poor, thereby causes rotation, and then driver framework or detailed catalogue screen cloth.
The brush end of cleaning brush contacts with the outer surface of detailed catalogue screen cloth just.
Be hung with the calcium clothing and adhere to the net sheet because the present invention has adopted in the detailed catalogue screen cloth; The calcium clothing adheres to the net sheet take the synthetic resin rope as the adherance framework material; Slaked lime or soluble calcium salt are contained in synthetic resin rope inside; Synthetic resin rope outside scribbles the coating containing calcareous material, and this calcareous material coating has the structures such as rough surface.Thereby the present invention there is novel structure, hatch effective, incubation rate is high, have the advantages such as better aquaculture effect.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is embodiment of the present invention master TV structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is that the embodiment of the present invention is overlooked and partly cutd open structural representation;
Fig. 3 is that the embodiment of the present invention is looked up and partly cutd open structural representation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Drawing reference numeral explanation: detailed catalogue screen cloth 1, framework 2, rotarily actuate bowl 3, rotating shaft 4, link up with 41, cleaning brush 5, calcium clothing adhere to net sheet 6.
Embodiment: referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 3, cuttlefish egg adhesion hanging cage, comprise the cylindrical detailed catalogue screen cloth 1 with support member, it is characterized in that: detailed catalogue screen cloth 1 is interior to be hung with the calcium clothing and to adhere to net sheet 6 through linking up with 41; The calcium clothing adheres to net sheet 6 take the synthetic resin rope as the adherance framework material; Slaked lime or soluble calcium salt are contained in synthetic resin rope inside; Synthetic resin rope outside scribbles the coating containing calcareous material, and this calcareous material coating has rough surface.
Coating containing calcareous material contains film forming matter, plasticizer, calcium carbonate, inserts; Film forming matter is polyvinyl acetate latex or acrylic based emulsion or acryllic acid resin or epoxy resin; Plasticizer is dibutyl phthalate or dioctyl phthalate; Inserts is one or more of 20 order to 40 purpose quartz sands, iron oxide black or carbon black.
Detailed catalogue screen cloth 1 outside is connected with framework 2 through rotating shaft 4; Rotating shaft 4 on framework 2 is connected with can driver framework 2 or the rotary actuation bowl 3 that rotates under flow action of detailed catalogue screen cloth 1; Framework 2 installed inside have cleaning brush 5; 1 of framework 2 and detailed catalogue screen cloth have gap, and this gap can hold cleaning brush 5 just.
Rotarily actuate bowl 3 and have at least three bowl bodies, and this bowl of body arrange along circumference is equidirectional, the bowl body is along radial rotating shaft 4 sides that are connected to of circumference.The structure that rotarilys actuate bowl 3 is similar to meteorologic survey vane used, when current flow through the rotary actuation bowl, is, because bowl body section mineralization pressure towards the opposite is poor, thereby causes rotation, and then driver framework or detailed catalogue screen cloth.
The brush end of cleaning brush 5 contacts with the outer surface of detailed catalogue screen cloth 1 just.
Although in conjunction with preferred embodiment, described the present invention; so it is not in order to limit the present invention; any those skilled in the art; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; can implement to the theme of listing displacement and the modification of various changes, coordinate here, so protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion when looking proposed the scope that claim limits.

Claims (3)

1. cuttlefish egg adhesion hanging cage, comprise the cylindrical detailed catalogue screen cloth (1) with support member, it is characterized in that: be hung with the calcium clothing in described detailed catalogue screen cloth (1) and adhere to net sheet (6); Described calcium clothing adheres to net sheet (6) take the synthetic resin rope as the adherance framework material; Slaked lime or soluble calcium salt are contained in described synthetic resin rope inside; Described synthetic resin rope outside scribbles the coating containing calcareous material, and this calcareous material coating has rough surface; The described coating containing calcareous material contains film forming matter, plasticizer, calcium carbonate, inserts; Described film forming matter is polyvinyl acetate latex or acrylic based emulsion or acryllic acid resin or epoxy resin; Described plasticizer is dibutyl phthalate or dioctyl phthalate; Described inserts is one or more of 20 order to 40 purpose quartz sands, iron oxide black or carbon black; Described detailed catalogue screen cloth (1) outside is connected with framework (2) through rotating shaft (4); Rotating shaft (4) on described framework (2) is connected with the rotary actuation bowl (3) that can drive described framework (2) or detailed catalogue screen cloth (1) to rotate under flow action; Described framework (2) installed inside has cleaning brush (5); There is gap between described framework (2) and detailed catalogue screen cloth (1), and this gap can hold described cleaning brush (5) just.
2. cuttlefish egg adhesion hanging cage according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described rotary actuation bowl (3) has at least three bowl bodies, and this bowl of body arrange along circumference is equidirectional, and the bowl body is along radial described rotating shaft (4) side that is connected to of circumference.
3. cuttlefish egg adhesion hanging cage according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the brush end of described cleaning brush (5) contacts with the outer surface of described detailed catalogue screen cloth (1) just.
CN201110329503XA 2011-10-26 2011-10-26 Cuttlefish egg adhesion hanging cage Active CN102499141B (en)

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CN102499141B true CN102499141B (en) 2013-12-18

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Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103535304A (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-01-29 浙江海洋学院 Pharaoh cuttlefish egg taking device
CN108157235B (en) * 2017-12-26 2020-09-08 浙江海洋大学 In-situ fertilized egg proliferation and releasing method suitable for sepiella maindroni
CN110100779A (en) * 2019-05-07 2019-08-09 浙江海洋大学 A kind of flexible floating fish reef for fish oviposition and child care
WO2021227340A1 (en) * 2020-05-09 2021-11-18 大连理工大学 Unpowered automatic decontamination marine culture net cage
CN112913723B (en) * 2021-01-26 2022-04-05 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Device for inducing cuttlefish to gather and lay eggs

Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5628279A (en) * 1995-05-01 1997-05-13 Bones, Iv; John W. Fish cage
CN1762210A (en) * 2005-11-09 2006-04-26 中国海洋大学 Sea grape egg adhesion reef with reticular soft structure
CN201075945Y (en) * 2007-08-29 2008-06-25 敖志辉 Automatic cleaning device for mesh cage
CN101491227A (en) * 2009-02-19 2009-07-29 浙江海洋学院 Sepiella maindroni cage culturing method and special cage device thereof
CN101946723A (en) * 2010-08-06 2011-01-19 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 Sea cucumber culturing facility and culturing method applicable to marine net cage culture area
CN202406808U (en) * 2011-10-26 2012-09-05 浙江海洋学院 Egg-attaching squid cage

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US7748349B2 (en) * 2006-11-13 2010-07-06 Open Ocean Systems, Inc. Submersible cage and system for fish farming
KR100796119B1 (en) * 2007-06-29 2008-01-21 문창영 Submersible cage facility for fish culture

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US5628279A (en) * 1995-05-01 1997-05-13 Bones, Iv; John W. Fish cage
CN1762210A (en) * 2005-11-09 2006-04-26 中国海洋大学 Sea grape egg adhesion reef with reticular soft structure
CN201075945Y (en) * 2007-08-29 2008-06-25 敖志辉 Automatic cleaning device for mesh cage
CN101491227A (en) * 2009-02-19 2009-07-29 浙江海洋学院 Sepiella maindroni cage culturing method and special cage device thereof
CN101946723A (en) * 2010-08-06 2011-01-19 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 Sea cucumber culturing facility and culturing method applicable to marine net cage culture area
CN202406808U (en) * 2011-10-26 2012-09-05 浙江海洋学院 Egg-attaching squid cage

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