CN102492363B - Improved Chinese lacquer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Improved Chinese lacquer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102492363B CN102492363B CN201110356526XA CN201110356526A CN102492363B CN 102492363 B CN102492363 B CN 102492363B CN 201110356526X A CN201110356526X A CN 201110356526XA CN 201110356526 A CN201110356526 A CN 201110356526A CN 102492363 B CN102492363 B CN 102492363B
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Abstract
The invention discloses artificial Chinese lacquer and a refining method thereof, belongs to the technical field of Chinese lacquer processing, aims to overcome the defects in the conventional Chinese lacquer refining method, and provides a green, natural and environment-friendly Chinese lacquer refining method. The refining method comprises the following steps: adding natural materials such as green tea, special comphor tree leaf alcoholic solution and the like, and carrying out natural processes of airing in the morning, dewing at night and the like. The invention has the advantages that the artificial Chinese lacquer has natural instincts, is nontoxic and low in irritation, and meets the green, natural and environment-friendly modern home decoration requirements better.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wide lacquer of a kind of improvement and preparation method thereof, belong to wide lacquer manufacture field.
Background technology
The thick raw lacquer of hair is the natural organic-compound composition, but can not be directly used in the paint vehicle of brushing furniture, need be refined into wide lacquer back brushing furniture.Wide lacquer is zero paint vehicle that pollutes, and does not contain poisonous and harmful compounds such as benzene, formaldehyde, is the first-selected paint vehicle of furniture.But the wide lacquer of tradition process for purification exists a lot of defectives and deficiency, a lot of deficiencies is arranged not only from the thick raw lacquer of hair to the treating process of wide lacquer, and it is very big to make qualified wide lacquer difficulty, and the qualified wide lacquer of making has a lot of deficiencies equally.When using the wide lacquer of tradition brushing furniture, want to reach the effect of the desirable light of color, atmosphere, require very high to lacquerer technician's technical experience.Make that wide lacquer is more and more lower in the occupation rate in market, even progressively be extruded market.
The method of the wide lacquer of past system is directly to adopt method such as be exposed to the sun, temper, high-temperature water catalysis, indoor stand are sent out to make smart raw lacquer except excessive moisture in the thick raw lacquer of unhairing behind the thick raw lacquer filter and remove residue of hair, add refined natural tung oil then and make thick wide lacquer, get the thick wide lacquer of part and carry out infusion, mix with thick wide lacquer without infusion then and just made traditional wide lacquer.Because in the process of the wide lacquer of configuration, the thick wide lacquer that process is endured and indefinite without the thick extensively lacquer blending ratio of infusion makes that the proterties of wide lacquer is inconsistent, needs brushing person to have in the brushing process and enriches brushing experience and consummate handicraft.Simultaneously when brushing furniture, need 4 ~ 5 layers of lacquer of brushing usually, in the wide lacquer of the tradition brushing technique, wide lacquer be regardless of the end with and face usefulness, a kind of wide lacquer of unified use is brushed, and does not have specific aim, not only brushing difficulty is bigger, the brushing quality of furniture is also unsatisfactory.
In addition, the wide lacquer of tradition itself also has following a few point defect:
1, viscosity height needs to brush brush with special oxtail, and it is many to take a lot of work, and inefficiency is higher to the brushing technical requirements;
2, annesl ability;
3, it is irregular, brightless to do back appearance lacquer look at paint film easily;
4, the brushing after distribute the lacquer highly seasoned, human body skin is had pungency, part crowd causes skin allergy, causes to itch and swollen sore;
Because these problems in the wide lacquer of the tradition process for purification, it is low to make that the competitive power of furniture in market extensively coated with lacquer by China, has almost been captured market by the chemistry lacquer.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide the wide lacquer of a kind of improvement, solving the wide lacquer of tradition annesl ability, to occur that the lacquer look irregular, lacquer is highly seasoned, pungency is strong easily, in the brushing process painting efficiency low, to problems such as brushing technical requirements height.In order to realize this goal of the invention, in the process of the wide lacquer of preparation, the inventor has adopted new prescription and making method.Also made a kind of end of bottom brushing that is exclusively used in simultaneously especially with extensively coating with lacquer.
The preparation method of the wide lacquer of improvement provided by the invention may further comprise the steps:
(a) in clean insulating container, will do blue or green tea and boiling water by weight 1 ~ 2:2 part brew, after-filtration got blue or green tea in 24 hours;
(b) the thick raw lacquer of hair is filtered 2 ~ 3 times, remove the solid scum silica frost;
(c) the lacquer liquid that obtains of the blue or green tea that step (a) is obtained and step (b) is by weight stirring for the ratio of 5:100;
(d) lacquer liquid airing under gentle sunlight below 40 ℃ that step (c) is obtained, to water content 7% ~ 9%;
(e) the lacquer liquid that step (d) is obtained is after the sun sets, and dries in the air in the open and put 2 times, each 6 ~ 7 hours in the field of calm, rain, snow, frost;
(f) 1 ~ 2 part of the broken Leaf of Camphortree of weight part meter is mixed stirring for 2 parts with alcohol, soak 24 hours after-filtration, solution is placed standby;
(g) solution that obtains of the lacquer liquid that step (e) is obtained and step (f) was evenly placed 1 ~ 2 day the back by weight the mixed of 100:5;
(h) getting 10 parts of lacquer liquid that step (g) obtains mixes for 3 ~ 4 parts with boiled wood oil;
(i) get 1/3 ~ 1/4 part of the lacquer liquid that step (h) obtains by weight, stir down with little fiery infusion;
(j) the lacquer liquid that the remaining lacquer liquid of step (h) and step (i) are obtained evenly obtains improveing wide lacquer by weight the mixed of 10:2 ~ 4.
The preparation method of the wide lacquer of described improvement, further comprising the steps of:
(k) be the mixed of 1 ~ 2:2 by weight with flake lac and alcohol, stir down fully dissolving, solution is placed standby;
(l) add water after the yellow mud pan soil is ground and stir, get supernatant mud.With upper strata mud dry after grinding the superfine powder of particle, place standby;
(m) 40 parts in the thick raw lacquer of the hair after 100 parts in the wide lacquer of weight part meter, the filtration treatment, 20 parts of boiled wood oils, 3 parts of the blue or green tea that step (a) obtains, 5 parts of the solution that step (k) obtains, 20 parts in 30 parts in 3 parts in powder, gasoline, turps, the kerosene that step (l) obtains are mixed for 30 parts.
Extensively coat with lacquer with the improvement that the wide preparation method who coats with lacquer of above-mentioned improvement makes.
The wide lacquer of improvement that makes with aforesaid method is soft and moist glue, and lacquer is distinguished the flavor of, pungency is low, has the camphor tree fragrance of trace simultaneously, and laccase, laccol isoreactivity body burden improve greatly than traditional wide lacquer content in the lacquer liquid.Lacquer liquid is more soft and moist, and unlike the thickness of the wide lacquer of tradition, it is easier than traditional wide lacquer to brush.Having developed the end on the wide lacquer basis of improvement specially coats with lacquer with wide, more pointed in brushing paint vehicle process, no longer need to use special oxtail to brush to brush construction, brush convenient and swiftly, require low to painter author's brushing experience, painting efficiency improves a lot, and paint film is more solid simultaneously, and the lacquer look also more even, light can keep can not occurring decades fading, the loss of gloss phenomenon.The scope of application is very wide, can be used for the brushing technique of various wide lacquer furniture.The present invention has simultaneously also strengthened the competitive power of wide lacquer on market, is conducive to open up wide lacquer market.Good pushing effect has been played in the development of wide lacquer technology.
Now with the wide lacquer of tradition and the wide lacquer of improvement provided by the invention to such as table one:
Table one
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
(a) add 30 parts of dried blue or green tea in insulating container, add boiling water again and brew for 60 parts, after-filtration got blue or green tea in 24 hours;
(b) get 1100 parts in mao thick raw lacquer, bare cloth is filtered 1 time, gathers to filter 2 processing, is used for removing the solid scum silica frost of raw lacquer;
(c) get 50 parts of blue or green tea that step (a) obtains and join in 1000 parts of the lacquer liquid that step (b) obtains, fully stir, be used for dissolving the phenol quinones of lacquer liquid, reduce pungency and reduce the lacquer flavor;
(d) the lacquer liquid handled well in the step (c) is spread out in shining lacquer stand basin, thickness is in 20mm ~ 25mm the best, places under the gentle sunlight about 38 ℃ ~ 40 ℃ airing 4 ~ 6 hours, stirs once in per 30 minutes.Until faint yellow the transfer light brown of lacquer look from raw lacquer, lacquer liquid is soft and moist glue, and water content is down to 7% ~ 9%;
(e) after the selection sun sets, the field of calm, rain, snow, frost, the lacquer liquid that step (d) is obtained is spread out to dry in the air in the open in the basin of stand and is put, thickness is in 60mm ~ 80mm the best, twice of night dew, one time 6 ~ 7 hours, supply the natural moisture of raw lacquer itself with open-air airborne natural aqueous vapor, make that the active body composition increases in the lacquer liquid, it is soft and moist more beautiful to coat with lacquer liquid;
(f) 30 parts of Leaf of Camphortree are torn up after, with 60 parts alcohol-pickled, 24 hours after-filtration;
(g) get 50 parts of spirituous solutions that step (f) obtains and join in the lacquer liquid that step (e) obtains, stir the back and placed 1 ~ 2 day;
(h) getting 1000 parts of lacquer liquid that step (g) obtains mixes for 300 parts with boiled wood oil;
(i) get 300 parts of lacquer liquid that step (h) obtains with little fiery infusion and constantly stir, when having bulla to spend to loose yellowly vesicle flower from fire;
(j) get 1000 parts of lacquer liquid that obtain with step (i) of lacquer liquid that step (h) obtains and mix for 200 parts, must improve wide lacquer.
Embodiment 2
(a) add 60 parts of dried blue or green tea in insulating container, add boiling water again and brew for 60 parts, after-filtration got blue or green tea in 24 hours;
(f) 60 parts of Leaf of Camphortree are torn up after, with 60 parts alcohol-pickled, 24 hours after-filtration;
(h) getting 1000 parts of lacquer liquid that step (g) obtains mixes for 400 parts with boiled wood oil;
(i) get 400 parts of lacquer liquid that step (h) obtains with little fiery infusion and constantly stir, when having bulla to spend to loose yellowly vesicle flower from fire;
(j) get 500 parts of lacquer liquid that obtain with step (i) of lacquer liquid that step (h) obtains and mix for 200 parts, must improve wide lacquer.
Other steps are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
(a) add 50 parts of dried blue or green tea in insulating container, add boiling water again and brew for 60 parts, after-filtration got blue or green tea in 24 hours;
(f) 50 parts of Leaf of Camphortree are torn up after, with 60 parts alcohol-pickled, 24 hours after-filtration;
(h) getting 1000 parts of lacquer liquid that step (g) obtains mixes for 350 parts with boiled wood oil;
(i) get 350 parts of lacquer liquid that step (h) obtains with little fiery infusion and constantly stir, when having bulla to spend to loose yellowly vesicle flower from fire;
(j) get 500 parts of lacquer liquid that obtain with step (i) of lacquer liquid that step (h) obtains and mix for 150 parts, must improve wide lacquer.
Other steps are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 1 ~ 3 prepared wide lacquer all can be used for the brushing of last 1 ~ 2 finish paint of wood furniture, and lacquer is distinguished the flavor of, pungency is little, has a spot of camphor tree fragrance, can not cause untoward reaction; Brushing back annesl is fast, light behind the drying varniss, and the lacquer look even.
Embodiment 4
(j) get 40 parts of 40 parts of flake lacs and alcohol, mix fully stirring and dissolving of back, be made into 80 parts of flake lac spirituous solutions;
(k) get and add water after 1000 parts of yellow mud pan soil grind and stir, get supernatant mud, with mud dry after grinding 50 parts in the superfine powder of particle;
(l) get 1000 parts in wide lacquer, 30 parts of the blue or green tea that step (a) obtains, 200 parts of 400 parts of lacquer liquid, the boiled wood oils that step (b) obtains, 50 parts of the spirituous solutions that step (j) obtains, 200 parts in 300 parts in 30 parts in powder, gasoline, turps, the kerosene that step (k) obtains and mix for 300 parts, extensively coated with lacquer 2510 parts.
Embodiment 5
(j) get 40 parts of 20 parts of flake lacs and alcohol, mix fully stirring and dissolving of back, be made into 60 parts of flake lac spirituous solutions;
Other steps are with embodiment 4.
Embodiment 6
(j) get 40 parts of 30 parts of flake lacs and alcohol, mix fully stirring and dissolving of back, be made into 70 parts of flake lac spirituous solutions;
Other steps are with embodiment 4.
Embodiment 4 ~ 6 prepared wide lacquers are used for the brushing of preceding 3 layers of priming paint of wood furniture, can use multiple painting way such as spray, wiping, soft brush, and it is simple and easy to construct, and paint film is done the back light, and the lacquer look even.Adding pigmented tinting that as required can be suitable.
Umber described in all embodiment all by weight.
Claims (3)
1. improve the wide preparation method who coats with lacquer for one kind, it is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(a) in clean insulating container, will do blue or green tea and boiling water by weight 1 ~ 2:2 brew, after-filtration got blue or green tea in 24 hours;
(b) the thick raw lacquer of hair is filtered 2 ~ 3 times, remove the solid scum silica frost;
(c) the lacquer liquid that obtains of the blue or green tea that step (a) is obtained and step (b) is by weight stirring for the ratio of 5:100;
(d) lacquer liquid airing under gentle sunlight below 40 ℃ that step (c) is obtained, to water content 7% ~ 9%;
(e) the lacquer liquid that step (d) is obtained is after the sun sets, and dries in the air in the open and put 2 times, each 6 ~ 7 hours in the field of calm, rain, snow, frost;
(f) 1 ~ 2 part of the broken Leaf of Camphortree of weight part meter is mixed stirring for 2 parts with alcohol, soak 24 hours after-filtration, solution is placed standby;
(g) solution that obtains of the lacquer liquid that step (e) is obtained and step (f) was evenly placed 1 ~ 2 day the back by weight the mixed of 100:5;
(h) getting 10 parts of lacquer liquid that step (g) obtains mixes for 3 ~ 4 parts with boiled wood oil;
(i) get step (h) by weight and obtain coating with lacquer 1/3 ~ 1/4 of liquid, stir down with little fiery infusion;
(j) the lacquer liquid that the remaining lacquer liquid of step (h) and step (i) are obtained evenly obtains improveing wide lacquer by weight the mixed of 10:2 ~ 4.
2. improve the wide preparation method who coats with lacquer for one kind, it is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(a) in clean insulating container, will do blue or green tea and boiling water by weight 1 ~ 2:2 brew, after-filtration got blue or green tea in 24 hours;
(k) be the mixed of 1 ~ 2:2 by weight with flake lac and alcohol, stir down fully dissolving, solution is placed standby;
(l) add water after the yellow mud pan soil is ground and stir, get supernatant mud, with upper strata mud dry after grinding the superfine powder of particle, place standby;
(m) 40 parts in the thick raw lacquer of the hair after 100 parts in the wide lacquer of weight part meter, the filtration treatment, 20 parts of boiled wood oils, 3 parts of blue or green tea that step (a) obtains, 5 parts of solution that step (k) obtains, 20 parts in 30 parts in 3 parts in powder, gasoline, turps, kerosene that step (l) obtains are mixed for 30 parts obtain improveing wide lacquer.
3. an improvement that makes according to the preparation method of claim 1 or the wide lacquer of 2 described improvement is extensively coated with lacquer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110356526XA CN102492363B (en) | 2011-11-11 | 2011-11-11 | Improved Chinese lacquer and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110356526XA CN102492363B (en) | 2011-11-11 | 2011-11-11 | Improved Chinese lacquer and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102492363A CN102492363A (en) | 2012-06-13 |
| CN102492363B true CN102492363B (en) | 2013-08-14 |
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| CN110565446A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-12-13 | 祝恒 | Mechanized manufacturing method of novel environment-friendly device combining woody fiber or herbaceous fiber and lacquer |
| CN115260907A (en) * | 2022-07-19 | 2022-11-01 | 湖北霸漆产业发展有限公司 | Raw lacquer cold-refining and lacquer-property improving process |
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| US5639513A (en) * | 1995-10-30 | 1997-06-17 | Latham; Elaine | Method for marbleizing an object by dipping the object into a paint floating on cream-of-tartar-conditioned water |
| CN101525521B (en) * | 2008-03-21 | 2010-08-25 | 洪克俭 | Urush modulating method |
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