CN102475065B - High-density special aquatic product breeding system with land sea fresh water - Google Patents
High-density special aquatic product breeding system with land sea fresh water Download PDFInfo
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- CN102475065B CN102475065B CN201010565747.3A CN201010565747A CN102475065B CN 102475065 B CN102475065 B CN 102475065B CN 201010565747 A CN201010565747 A CN 201010565747A CN 102475065 B CN102475065 B CN 102475065B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-density special aquatic product breeding system with land sea fresh water. The high-density special aquatic product breeding system comprises a water inlet device, a water outlet device and at least one breeding device, wherein the bottom part of the breeding device is provided with an opening, the water inlet device is connected with a water inlet hole of the breeding device through a small tube, and the water outlet device is connected with a water discharge hole of the breeding device through a small tube. The high-density special aquatic product breeding system with land sea fresh water disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the manufacturing cost is low, the breeding cost is saved, the land resource is saved, and the special aquatic product can be bred in sites such as the periphery of a house, an embanked courtyard and indoors.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aquaculture system, particularly a kind of high-density special aquatic product breeding system with land sea fresh water.
Background technology
Current people are successful, and the seawater freshwater fish & shrimp to many types has carried out propagating artificially on a large scale, and cultural technique is very ripe, but also has following weak point:
One, farming site can not resist the invasion and attack of flood, arid, extremely hot, severe cold.
Two, easily there is the large area infection of disease and disease in material culture.
Three, material culture is run away, as the run away problem of prior art to the aquatic products such as cray, swamp eel fails effectively to solve all the time.
Four, material culture accuses each other and kills and devour, and if cray, swamp eel etc. are when inanition, can accuse each other because striving food, the shrimp in same water body environment, eel etc. also can not killed and not devour for the moment mutually at Individual Size.
Five, the unit output value of plant is not high, and prior art is confined to cultivate various aquatic products in natural water or in man-made pond(pool) always, and due to the unvanquishable reason of prior art, every per mu yield does not reach 2000 kilograms.
Six, the fixing input of cultivating system is high, be not suitable for promoting to broad masses, prior art needs to rent several mu, tens mu farmlands easily and cultivates, only rent just has very high input, say nothing of seedling, feed, medicine and artificial etc. many-sided input, and be that investment is large, return is few, and development prospect is unstable.
Seven, cultivating system water consumption is large, and prior art is large due to floor space, all needs a large amount of water at every turn, cause water use efficiency extremely low when changing water.
Eight, labour intensity and danger high.In prior art, cultivation person is in outdoor open work, feed of should throwing something and feeding, and also will get up in the night to urinate and patrol the pool, throw and spread feed and throw in medicine etc., the hardship of weather-beaten sleet, and due in water surface operation, greatly dangerous.
The problem of nine, fishing for, conventional art after by aquaculture finished product, also needs at substantial manpower and materials, purchases fishing device and salvaged by product.Not only time-consuming but also require great effort, purchase fishing device and too increase cost.
Ten, the problem of finished product storage, after being fished for by finished product, also needs to prepare storage location and utensil, is cultivated by product temporarily in prior art, and because density is too large, the time just likely because anoxic causes mortality, not only bothers, and directly affects income slightly for a long time.
11, the problem of anoxic, tradition cultivation run on a large scale anoxic time, cannot rescue, and the present invention only need configure a miniature oxygenator and can solve in breeding device at all.
12, the natural enemy problem of material culture, though traditional cultural technique has some preventive means, does not stop completely.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem solved by the invention is to provide a kind of high-density special aquatic product breeding system with land sea fresh water, is convenient to aquaculture management.
Technology contents is as follows:
A kind of high-density special aquatic product breeding system with land sea fresh water, comprise water feed apparatus, discharging device and at least one breeding device, the bottom of described breeding device is provided with bottleneck; Described water feed apparatus connects the inlet opening of described breeding device by tubule, and described discharging device connects the osculum of described breeding device by tubule.
Further, the osculum of described breeding device is provided with plug screw, and described plug screw is hollow structure, and its structure comprises the screw rod and nut that are connected, and described tubule is connected with described screw rod, and described nut has groove.
Further, the shape of described groove is cross or in-line.
Further, described bottleneck is provided with bottle cap.
Further, the side of described breeding device has inlet opening and feeding hole, and the bottom of described breeding device has osculum.
Further, the structure of described water feed apparatus or drainage arrangement comprises flat tube, and described flat tube has pipe mouth and at least one little pore, and an end of described tubule is connected on described little pore.
Further, described pipe mouth is provided with pipe, and described pipe is provided with valve.
Further, described little pore is opened at the upper plane of described flat tube or lower plane, and described pipe mouth is driveed in side.
Technique effect is as follows:
1, farming site is transferred to land or indoor by the present invention from water body, solves the impact of severe natural weather on material culture.
2, the present invention changes colony's cultivation into single cultivation, solves the problem that material culture infects mutually.
3, material culture is placed in the container of single sealing by the present invention, solves the problem that material culture is run away.
4, under material culture is placed on the condition of single sealing by the present invention, the problem mutually killed and devour between material culture is solved.
5, breeding device of the present invention is added up by fixed support ergosphere is stacked, develops in the air, not only greatly saved land resource from land, and after omitting rent, aquaculture cost is lower.
6, the present invention is convenient to the few broad masses of fund and is disperseed cultivation, such as all can be able to cultivate in the place such as indoor on Around the house institute dam.
7, the present invention only need give the water of every material culture 0.5 liter or about 1 liter, gives the lower water yield relative to existing technologies and just can ensure that it is survived; Because the contaminated speed of water body has slowed down, and each quantity of exchanged water is controlled, will save a large amount of water sources like this.When enterprise's large-scale farming, also the water used can be collected process Posterior circle and use, save water resource further.
8, the present invention is owing to being in indoor or land operation, and cultivation person is neither exposed to the sun and rain the hardship of exposing to wind and rain, and also eliminates the danger of slipping and falling into the water.Cultivation person only needs feeding to change water, and operating safety factor is very high.
9, when the present invention fishes for, only finished product need be taken out from breeding device, simple to operation, allow people free from fishing for link of wasting time and energy.
The situation of single cultivation that what 10, the present invention taked is, is retained in product in original breeding device, then can sells how much get how many according to market sale situation, do not need for storage location input cost, does not also need to support storage temporarily separately.
11, the present invention is configured with a miniature oxygenator in breeding device, can solve the problem about meeting anoxic in breeding process again.
12, the present invention cultivates in an airtight container, and natural enemy cannot invade at all, solves the problem of natural enemy invasion.
13, the present invention can produce very high economic benefit, to cultivate yellow eel in unit are:
Cultivate 1000 yellow eels, every bar finished product eel weight is that 0.15-0.2kg calculates, the 40 yuan of calculating of every kilogram of yellow eel, then net output value is:
Article 1000, * 0.15kg=150kg or 1000 * 0.2kg=200kg;
150kg*40 unit/kg=6000 is first or 200kg*40 is first/kg=8000 unit;
The diameter of breeding device is 10cm-15cm, is highly 5cm-10cm, can place 88-127 breeding device in 1m2; Breeding device stacks in fixed support, puts into a seedling in each breeding device, and that stacks 10 layers can cultivate 1000 yellow eels.That is, economic benefit 6000 yuan to 8000 yuan can be produced in 1m2.Save the land resource of cultivation.
14, aquaculture cost of the present invention is low, suitable popularization, to cultivate yellow eel:
Each breeding device integrated cost is 5 yuan, and reusable 10 times of each breeding device, then each from seedling to finished product utensil cost is 0.5 yuan/time.The price of feed is 0.9 yuan/bar, and the price of seedling is 0.2 yuan/bar.
Cultivate 1000 yellow eels, cost is:
(0.5 yuan/time+0.9 yuan/bar+0.2 yuan/bar) * 1000=1600 yuan
The net profit of every square metre is:
6000 yuan-1600 yuan=4400 yuan or 8000 yuan-1600 yuan=6400 yuan.
15, the present invention changes existing seawater and freshwater aquiculture mode, is convenient to aquaculture management.
16, the present invention saves the cost of sterilization or medicine in breeding process.
Above effect is all cultivate yellow eel for example, if breeding device can produce different volumes according to breed variety difference, cultivates fish and shrimps that kind can be other.If the marine products that cultivation is high-grade or fresh water showpiece calculate, then the output value of unit are is surprising especially.
If the enterprise had a large capital carries out industrialized aquaculture production, also can on each breeding device the first-class equipment of configuration electronic thermometer, illuminating lamp and miniature video camera, and automatic feeding system, then be connected with computer, full-automatic numerical control cultivation can be realized, can benefit be obtained equally.
The present invention is also applicable to ruck and utilizes leisure-time a small amount of to cultivate, time saving and energy saving equally.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of high-density special aquatic product breeding system with land sea fresh water of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the profile of the breeding device of high-density special aquatic product breeding system with land sea fresh water of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the plug screw of high-density special aquatic product breeding system with land sea fresh water of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the nut of high-density special aquatic product breeding system with land sea fresh water of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the water feed apparatus of high-density special aquatic product breeding system with land sea fresh water of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention changes existing seawater and freshwater aquiculture mode, is replaced by the multiple small-sized breeding device of large plant, due to the One's name is legion of breeding device, both can realize breeding scale, and also facilitate aquaculture management.
As shown in Figure 1, be the structured flowchart of high-density special aquatic product breeding system with land sea fresh water of the present invention.The present invention includes: water feed apparatus 11, discharging device 12, breeding device; Water feed apparatus 11 is identical with discharging device 12 structure, and when just using, putting position is different, thus function is different.Wherein, the quantity of breeding device can set according to cultivation quantity, and in this preferred embodiment, breeding device comprises: a breeding device 13, No. two breeding devices 14 and No. three breeding devices 15.Water feed apparatus 11 is connected with No. three breeding devices 15 with a breeding device 13, No. two breeding devices 14 respectively by tubule 56 (see Fig. 5).Discharging device 12 is connected with No. three breeding devices 15 with a breeding device 13, No. two breeding devices 14 respectively by tubule 56 (see Fig. 5).
As shown in Figure 2, be the profile of breeding device of high-density special aquatic product breeding system with land sea fresh water of the present invention.The structure of breeding device 21 is hollow ellipsoid; The bottom of breeding device 21 is provided with bottleneck 24, and bottleneck 24, for putting into or taking out material culture, in order to ensure the seal of breeding device 21, bottleneck 24 is also provided with the bottle cap 28 matched with it; Inlet opening 22 and feeding hole 23 is also had above the side of breeding device 21; The middle part of breeding device also has spillway hole 25, and the effect of spillway hole 25 is controlling water level, and with extraneous exchange of air; The bottom of breeding device 21 has osculum 27, and osculum 27 has internal thread, and plug screw 26 is screwed onto in osculum 27.
Breeding device 21 hangs on cultivation special frame.Breeding device 21 is successively stacked up, saves cultivation land resource.
Breeding device 21 adopts non-toxic plastic to make, and diameter is 10-15cm, is highly 5-10cm; Also the container of corresponding size can be made according to the size of material culture.If industrialized aquaculture, also can have thermometer hole, miniature video camera head bore or oxygenation hole in the side of breeding device 21, thermometer, minisize pick-up head or oxygenator are put into from corresponding hole.Also miniature oxygenator can be put into, by the problem solving anoxic.Breeding loach, yellow eel or similar small-sized fish time, can breeding device 21 make smaller, such as, during breeding loach, breeding device 21 can be made into diameter is 10cm, is highly 5cm; Such as, when cultivating yellow eel, breeding device 21 can be made into diameter 15cm, be highly 5cm.When cultivating soft-shelled turtle or crab, the tank body of breeding device 21 is also made into oblate type or column type accordingly.
Certainly, also tubule 56 can be connected directly between on osculum 27.
As shown in Figure 3, be the structural representation of plug screw of high-density special aquatic product breeding system with land sea fresh water of the present invention; As shown in Figure 4, be the structural representation of nut of high-density special aquatic product breeding system with land sea fresh water of the present invention.Plug screw 26 comprises screw rod 262 and nut 264, and screw rod 262 and nut 264 are hollow design; One end of screw rod 262 is connected on nut 264, and the other end is connected with tubule 56 (see Fig. 5); The top of screw rod 262 has external screw thread 263, is consistent with the internal thread of osculum 27; The top of nut 264 has vertical slot 265 and translot 266, and vertical slot 265 and translot 266 constitute cross recess.Water can be drained by cross recess by plug screw 26, and can prevent material culture from escaping from osculum 27, and when installing more for convenience.Plug screw 26 adopts plastic production, and simple and easy also can preventing easy for installation is got rusty.
As shown in Figure 5, be the structural representation of water feed apparatus of high-density special aquatic product breeding system with land sea fresh water of the present invention.The primary structure of water feed apparatus 11 is cross sections is rectangular flat tube 54, the passage end of flat tube 54 is shut, the passage other end of flat tube 54 has pipe mouth 52, an end of pipe 51 is connected on pipe mouth 52, and another end of pipe 51 is as total discharge outlet or and total water inlet.Pipe 51 is also provided with by-pass valve control 53.The surface of flat tube 54 has multiple little pore 55, and an end of tubule 56 is connected on little pore 55, and the other end of tubule 56 connects the inlet opening 22 of single breeding device 21; Or the other end of tubule 56 connects on the plug screw 26 of single breeding device 21.
Tubule 56 quantity on flat tube 54 can regulate according to the quantity of breeding device.The quantity of tubule 56 can be 500,1000 or 2000.
The height of flat tube 54 and the diameter of pipe 51 can design according to the size of cultivation scale.In this preferred embodiment, the height of flat tube 54 and the equal diameters of pipe 51.
There are two aspects pipe 51 end as the benefit of total discharge outlet or total water inlet, and one is can be connected with convention water hose, and two is can merge with traditional valve to use.
When being used as water feed apparatus by cultivation feeding/discharging device, at pipe 51 as total water inlet, each tubule 56 is connected with the inlet opening 22 of each breeding device 21; When being used as drainage arrangement by cultivation feeding/discharging device, each tubule 56 is connected on the plug screw 26 of each breeding device 21, and pipe 51 is as total discharge outlet.During use, regulate inflow or displacement by the by-pass valve control 53 on pipe 51.
Claims (3)
1. a high-density special aquatic product breeding system with land sea fresh water, is characterized in that: comprise water feed apparatus, discharging device and at least one breeding device, the bottom of described breeding device is provided with bottleneck; Described water feed apparatus connects the inlet opening of described breeding device by tubule, and described discharging device connects the osculum of described breeding device by tubule;
The structure of described water feed apparatus or drainage arrangement comprises flat tube, and described flat tube has pipe mouth and at least one little pore, and an end of described tubule is connected on described little pore; Described pipe mouth is provided with pipe, and described pipe is provided with valve; Described little pore is opened at the upper plane of described flat tube or lower plane, and described pipe mouth is driveed in side;
Wherein, the side of described breeding device has thermometer hole, miniature video camera head bore or oxygenation hole, and the middle part of breeding device also has spillway hole;
The osculum of described breeding device is provided with plug screw, and described plug screw is hollow structure, and its structure comprises the screw rod and nut that are connected, and described tubule is connected with described screw rod, described nut has cross or in-line groove, and described plug screw is plastics plug screw.
2. high-density special aquatic product breeding system with land sea fresh water as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described bottleneck is provided with bottle cap.
3. high-density special aquatic product breeding system with land sea fresh water as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the side of described breeding device has inlet opening and feeding hole, and the bottom of described breeding device has osculum.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010565747.3A CN102475065B (en) | 2010-11-30 | 2010-11-30 | High-density special aquatic product breeding system with land sea fresh water |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201010565747.3A CN102475065B (en) | 2010-11-30 | 2010-11-30 | High-density special aquatic product breeding system with land sea fresh water |
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| CN102475065A CN102475065A (en) | 2012-05-30 |
| CN102475065B true CN102475065B (en) | 2015-04-29 |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1918977A (en) * | 2006-09-13 | 2007-02-28 | 田华 | Hydraulic pressure oxygenate apparatus |
| CN201328307Y (en) * | 2008-05-29 | 2009-10-21 | 张鲁 | High-technology three-dimensional aquatic product cultivating system device |
| CN201528588U (en) * | 2009-07-29 | 2010-07-21 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Tilapia fry industrialized hatching production line |
| CN201571409U (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2010-09-08 | 大连水产学院 | Multifunctional aquatic animal cultivation system |
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2010
- 2010-11-30 CN CN201010565747.3A patent/CN102475065B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1918977A (en) * | 2006-09-13 | 2007-02-28 | 田华 | Hydraulic pressure oxygenate apparatus |
| CN201328307Y (en) * | 2008-05-29 | 2009-10-21 | 张鲁 | High-technology three-dimensional aquatic product cultivating system device |
| CN201528588U (en) * | 2009-07-29 | 2010-07-21 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Tilapia fry industrialized hatching production line |
| CN201571409U (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2010-09-08 | 大连水产学院 | Multifunctional aquatic animal cultivation system |
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| CN102475065A (en) | 2012-05-30 |
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Granted publication date: 20150429 Termination date: 20211130 |