CN102475014A - Shell-less bottle-gourd harvester - Google Patents
Shell-less bottle-gourd harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN102475014A CN102475014A CN2010105669945A CN201010566994A CN102475014A CN 102475014 A CN102475014 A CN 102475014A CN 2010105669945 A CN2010105669945 A CN 2010105669945A CN 201010566994 A CN201010566994 A CN 201010566994A CN 102475014 A CN102475014 A CN 102475014A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a shell-less bottle-gourd harvester which comprises a main rack, a gear box, a driving-lever mechanism fixing frame, a driving-lever mechanism, a harvesting roller fixing frame, a harvesting roller, a discharged material conveying belt and hydraulic elevating levers, wherein the gear box is fixedly arranged at the top of the main rack; the rear side of the main rack is provided with the discharged material conveying belt; the top of the front end of the main rack is movably provided with the driving-lever mechanism fixing frame, and a driving-lever shaft of the driving-lever mechanism is movably fixed at the top of the driving-lever mechanism fixing frame; the two sides of the front end of the main rack are movably provided with the harvesting roller fixing frame, and the harvesting roller is movably fixed at the top of the harvesting roller fixing frame; a connecting lever is fixedly arranged between the driving-lever mechanism fixing frame and the harvesting roller fixing frame; and the hydraulic elevating levers are respectively fixedly arranged at the lower parts of the side wall of the front end of the main rack, and the tops of the hydraulic elevating levers are hinged with the harvesting roller fixing frame. The shell-less bottle-gourd harvester disclosed by the invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenience for operation, easiness in maintenance, and capability of realizing the mechanized harvesting of bottle gourds, reducing the labor intensity of farmers, reducing the cost of planting, and increasing the planting benefits.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural cutter, relate in particular to a kind of no shell cucurbit harvester.
Background technology:
Existing no shell cucurbit is gathered and is: earlier will not have shell cucurbit fruit from picking up on the ground, and will be put into transporting equipment again or goes in the seed machine by the people, and the inefficiency of gathering, this process consumes one's strength, and reaches the time, has increased planting cost.
Summary of the invention:
The no shell cucurbit harvester that the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of mechanization that realizes not having the shell cucurbit to gather.
The object of the invention is implemented by following technical scheme: no shell cucurbit harvester; It comprises mainframe, gear-box, lever body fixed mount, lever body, the roller fixed mount of gathering, the roller of gathering, shovel plate, discharging conveyer belt, spiral discharging mechanism, spiral discharging mechanism gear-box, mainframe support bar, hydraulic lifting arm; Wherein, be fixed with said gear-box at the top of said mainframe one side and tractor output shaft homonymy; Below said mainframe rear side, said gear-box, be provided with said discharging conveyer belt; Be movably equipped with said lever body fixed mount respectively in said mainframe front top both sides; Be movably equipped with the said roller fixed mount of gathering respectively in said mainframe front bottom end both sides; Said lever body fixed mount and said gathering at homonymy are fixed with connecting rod between the roller fixed mount; Lower sidewall at said mainframe front end is fixed with said hydraulic lifting arm respectively, and said hydraulic lifting arm top and the said roller fixed mount of gathering are hinged; In said mainframe, be provided with said shovel plate, shovel plate nail groove arranged in that said shovel front edge of board is evenly distributed; In said mainframe, the inboard of said shovel plate is provided with said spiral discharging mechanism, the spiral discharging mechanism gear-box of said spiral discharging mechanism places on the housing of the said mainframe outside; The conveying front end of said discharging conveyer belt passes side body behind the said mainframe, and places the discharge end below of the inboard said spiral discharging mechanism of said mainframe; Said mainframe support bar one end is fixedly connected with the bottom of said mainframe, and the said mainframe support bar other end is fixedly connected with the front-wheel pedestal of tractor; Be fixed with the shift lever axis of said lever body in the activity of the top of two said lever body fixed mounts, be respectively equipped with driving lever axle shaft gear and spiral discharging mechanism driven wheel at the two ends of said shift lever axis; Top activity at two said roller fixed mounts of gathering is fixed with the said roller of gathering, and on the roll shaft of the said roller of gathering, is provided with the roller gear of gathering; The power shaft of said gear-box and said tractor output shaft connect through belt transmission; Said gear-box is provided with the driving lever output shaft and gathers the roller output shaft; On said driving lever output shaft, be fixed with the driving lever output shaft gear; On the said roller output shaft of gathering, be fixed with gather roller output shaft gear and discharging conveyer belt output shaft gear respectively; Said driving lever output shaft is identical with the rotating speed of the said roller output shaft of gathering, and said driving lever output shaft turns clockwise, and the said roller output shaft of gathering is rotated counterclockwise; Said driving lever output shaft gear and said shift lever axis gear connect through chain drive; The driven wheel of said discharging conveyer belt output shaft gear and said discharging conveyer belt connects through chain drive; Said roller output shaft gear and the said roller gear of gathering of gathering connects through chain drive; The input gear of said spiral discharging mechanism's driven wheel and said spiral discharging mechanism gear-box connects through chain drive.
Said lever body comprises said shift lever axis, lifting lever wheel, said shift lever axis gear and said spiral discharging mechanism driven wheel; Be respectively equipped with said shift lever axis gear and said spiral discharging mechanism driven wheel at the two ends of said shift lever axis; Evenly distributed on said shift lever axis have a said lifting lever wheel; Each said lifting lever wheel is made up of two or more at least driving levers; Said lifting lever wheel places between the said shovel plate nail groove, and when rotating to lowest part on the top of said driving lever, said driving lever is vertical with horizontal plane.
The evenly distributed said nail row that gathers that two or more rows is at least arranged of along continuous straight runs on the said roller of gathering, the said nail row that gathers of every row is made up of the evenly distributed nail of gathering, said gather follow closely curved; The said nail of gathering is corresponding one by one with said shovel plate nail groove, and passes said shovel plate nail groove.
Said spiral discharging mechanism is the double helix discharging mechanism.
The modulus of said driving lever output shaft gear, said gather roller output shaft gear and the said roller gear of gathering is identical with the number of teeth, and said driving lever output shaft gear is identical with the modulus of said shift lever axis gear, and gear ratio is 2: 1.
Advantage of the present invention: simple in structure, easy to operate, be easy to safeguard, realize that the mechanization of no shell cucurbit is gathered, alleviate the labour intensity at plantation family, reduce planting cost, improve planting benefit.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a left view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a right view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a vertical view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a scheme of installation of the present invention.
Embodiment: like Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5; No shell cucurbit harvester; It comprises mainframe 1, gear-box 2, lever body fixed mount 3, lever body 4, the roller fixed mount 5 of gathering, the roller 6 of gathering, shovel plate 7, discharging conveyer belt 8, spiral discharging mechanism 9, spiral discharging mechanism gear-box 10, mainframe support bar 11, hydraulic lifting arm 12; Wherein, be fixed with gear-box 2 at the top of mainframe 1 one sides and tractor 13 output shaft homonymies; Below mainframe 1 rear side, gear-box 2, be provided with discharging conveyer belt 8; Be movably equipped with lever body fixed mount 3 respectively in mainframe 1 front top both sides; Be movably equipped with the roller fixed mount 5 of gathering respectively in mainframe 1 front bottom end both sides; At the lever body fixed mount 3 of homonymy with gather and be fixed with connecting rod 14 between the roller fixed mount 5; Lower sidewall at mainframe 1 front end is fixed with hydraulic lifting arm 12 respectively, and hydraulic lifting arm 12 tops are hinged with the roller fixed mount 5 of gathering; In mainframe 1, be provided with shovel plate 7, shovel plate nail groove 15 arranged in that shovel plate 7 front ends are evenly distributed; In mainframe 1, the shovel plate 7 the inboard be provided with spiral discharging mechanism 9, the spiral discharging mechanism gear-box 10 of spiral discharging mechanism 9 places on mainframe 1 outside housing; The conveying front end of discharging conveyer belt 8 passes mainframe 1 back side body, and places the discharge end below of the spiral discharging mechanism 9 of mainframe 1 inboard; Mainframe support bar 11 1 ends are fixedly connected with the bottom of mainframe 1, and mainframe support bar 11 other ends are fixedly connected with the front-wheel pedestal 16 of tractor 13; Be fixed with the shift lever axis 17 of lever body 4 in the activity of the top of two lever body fixed mounts 3, be respectively equipped with driving lever axle shaft gear 18 and spiral discharging mechanism driven wheel 19 at the two ends of shift lever axis 17; Top activity at two roller fixed mounts 5 of gathering is fixed with the roller 6 of gathering, and on the roll shaft 20 of roller 6 of gathering, is provided with the roller gear 21 of gathering; The power shaft 22 of gear-box 2 connects through belt transmission with tractor output shaft 23; Gear-box 2 is provided with driving lever output shaft 24 and gathers roller output shaft 25; On driving lever output shaft 24, be fixed with driving lever output shaft gear 26, on the roller output shaft 25 of gathering, be fixed with gather roller output shaft gear 27 and discharging conveyer belt output shaft gear 28 respectively, driving lever output shaft 24 is identical with the rotating speed of the roller output shaft 25 of gathering; Driving lever output shaft 24 turns clockwise, and the roller output shaft 25 of gathering is rotated counterclockwise; Driving lever output shaft gear 26 connects through chain drive with driving lever axle shaft gear 18; Discharging conveyer belt output shaft gear 28 connects through chain drive with discharging conveyer belt driven wheel 29; The roller output shaft gear 27 of gathering connects through chain drive with the roller gear 21 of gathering; Spiral discharging mechanism driven wheel 19 and spiral discharging mechanism gear-box input gear 30 connect through chain drive.
Along continuous straight runs is evenly distributed on the roller 6 of gathering has two a rows nail row 33 that gathers, and every row nail row 33 that gathers is made up of the evenly distributed nail 34 of gathering, and gathering, it is 34 curved to follow closely; The nail 34 of gathering is corresponding one by one with shovel plate nail groove 15, and passes shovel plate nail groove 15.
Driving lever output shaft gear 26, the roller output shaft gear 27 of gathering are identical with the number of teeth with the modulus of the roller gear 21 of gathering, and driving lever output shaft gear 26 is identical with the modulus of driving lever axle shaft gear 18, and gear ratio is 2: 1.
Use: the roller 6 of gathering rotates up along ground; Shift lever axis 17 rotates with the roller 6 of gathering relatively; The nail 34 of gathering of gathering on the roller 6 hooks no shell cucurbit; Deliver on the shovel plate 7 and will not have the shell cucurbit by driving lever 32 and get to shovel plate 7 inboards, will not have the conveying front end that the shell cucurbit is transported to discharging conveyer belt 8 by spiral discharging mechanism 9 again, the completion automation no shell cucurbit of gathering.
Claims (5)
1. there is not shell cucurbit harvester; It is characterized in that; It comprises mainframe, gear-box, lever body fixed mount, lever body, the roller fixed mount of gathering, the roller of gathering, shovel plate, discharging conveyer belt, spiral discharging mechanism, spiral discharging mechanism gear-box, mainframe support bar, hydraulic lifting arm; Wherein, be fixed with said gear-box at the top of said mainframe one side and tractor output shaft homonymy; Below said mainframe rear side, said gear-box, be provided with said discharging conveyer belt; Be movably equipped with said lever body fixed mount respectively in said mainframe front top both sides; Be movably equipped with the said roller fixed mount of gathering respectively in said mainframe front bottom end both sides; Said lever body fixed mount and said gathering at homonymy are fixed with connecting rod between the roller fixed mount; Lower sidewall at said mainframe front end is fixed with said hydraulic lifting arm respectively, and said hydraulic lifting arm top and the said roller fixed mount of gathering are hinged; In said mainframe, be provided with said shovel plate, shovel plate nail groove arranged in that said shovel front edge of board is evenly distributed; In said mainframe, the inboard of said shovel plate is provided with said spiral discharging mechanism, the spiral discharging mechanism gear-box of said spiral discharging mechanism places on the housing of the said mainframe outside; The conveying front end of said discharging conveyer belt passes side body behind the said mainframe, and places the discharge end below of the inboard said spiral discharging mechanism of said mainframe; Said mainframe support bar one end is fixedly connected with the bottom of said mainframe, and the said mainframe support bar other end is fixedly connected with the front-wheel pedestal of tractor; Be fixed with the shift lever axis of said lever body in the activity of the top of two said lever body fixed mounts, be respectively equipped with driving lever axle shaft gear and spiral discharging mechanism driven wheel at the two ends of said shift lever axis; Top activity at two said roller fixed mounts of gathering is fixed with the said roller of gathering, and on the roll shaft of the said roller of gathering, is provided with the roller gear of gathering; The power shaft of said gear-box and said tractor output shaft connect through belt transmission; Said gear-box is provided with the driving lever output shaft and gathers the roller output shaft; On said driving lever output shaft, be fixed with the driving lever output shaft gear; On the said roller output shaft of gathering, be fixed with gather roller output shaft gear and discharging conveyer belt output shaft gear respectively; Said driving lever output shaft is identical with the rotating speed of the said roller output shaft of gathering, and said driving lever output shaft turns clockwise, and the said roller output shaft of gathering is rotated counterclockwise; Said driving lever output shaft gear and said shift lever axis gear connect through chain drive; The driven wheel of said discharging conveyer belt output shaft gear and said discharging conveyer belt connects through chain drive; Said roller output shaft gear and the said roller gear of gathering of gathering connects through chain drive; The input gear of said spiral discharging mechanism's driven wheel and said spiral discharging mechanism gear-box connects through chain drive.
2. a kind of no shell cucurbit harvester according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said lever body comprises said shift lever axis, lifting lever wheel, said shift lever axis gear and said spiral discharging mechanism driven wheel; Be respectively equipped with said shift lever axis gear and said spiral discharging mechanism driven wheel at the two ends of said shift lever axis; Evenly distributed on said shift lever axis have a said lifting lever wheel, and each said lifting lever wheel is made up of two or more at least driving levers, and said lifting lever wheel places between the said shovel plate nail groove.
3. a kind of no shell cucurbit harvester according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; The evenly distributed said nail row that gathers that two or more rows is at least arranged of along continuous straight runs on the said roller of gathering, the said nail row that gathers of every row is made up of the evenly distributed nail of gathering, said gather follow closely curved; The said nail of gathering is corresponding one by one with said shovel plate nail groove, and passes said shovel plate nail groove.
4. a kind of no shell cucurbit harvester according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said spiral discharging mechanism is the double helix discharging mechanism.
5. a kind of no shell cucurbit harvester according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; The modulus of said driving lever output shaft gear, said gather roller output shaft gear and the said roller gear of gathering is identical with the number of teeth; Said driving lever output shaft gear is identical with the modulus of said shift lever axis gear, and gear ratio is 2: 1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010566994 CN102475014B (en) | 2010-11-19 | 2010-11-19 | Shell-less bottle-gourd harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010566994 CN102475014B (en) | 2010-11-19 | 2010-11-19 | Shell-less bottle-gourd harvester |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102475014A true CN102475014A (en) | 2012-05-30 |
| CN102475014B CN102475014B (en) | 2013-10-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010566994 Active CN102475014B (en) | 2010-11-19 | 2010-11-19 | Shell-less bottle-gourd harvester |
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| CN (1) | CN102475014B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4584825A (en) * | 1984-02-10 | 1986-04-29 | Atkinson Cecil G | Attachment for a harvester for picking up downed corn stalks |
| RU2128901C1 (en) * | 1998-01-12 | 1999-04-20 | Оренбургский государственный аграрный университет | Cucurbit crop fruit pickup |
| RU2007102380A (en) * | 2007-01-22 | 2008-07-27 | Александр Макарович Салдаев (RU) | TRAILED HARVESTER FOR CLEANING FRUITS OF GARDEN CROPS, Predominantly PUMPKINS |
| CN201286248Y (en) * | 2008-11-06 | 2009-08-12 | 牛俊芝 | High-rack vegetable picking device |
| CN201294756Y (en) * | 2008-11-01 | 2009-08-26 | 袁延庆 | Header assembly of sunflower combine harvester |
| CN201878553U (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2011-06-29 | 何贵明 | Harvest machine of shell-less calabash |
-
2010
- 2010-11-19 CN CN 201010566994 patent/CN102475014B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4584825A (en) * | 1984-02-10 | 1986-04-29 | Atkinson Cecil G | Attachment for a harvester for picking up downed corn stalks |
| RU2128901C1 (en) * | 1998-01-12 | 1999-04-20 | Оренбургский государственный аграрный университет | Cucurbit crop fruit pickup |
| RU2007102380A (en) * | 2007-01-22 | 2008-07-27 | Александр Макарович Салдаев (RU) | TRAILED HARVESTER FOR CLEANING FRUITS OF GARDEN CROPS, Predominantly PUMPKINS |
| CN201294756Y (en) * | 2008-11-01 | 2009-08-26 | 袁延庆 | Header assembly of sunflower combine harvester |
| CN201286248Y (en) * | 2008-11-06 | 2009-08-12 | 牛俊芝 | High-rack vegetable picking device |
| CN201878553U (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2011-06-29 | 何贵明 | Harvest machine of shell-less calabash |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN102475014B (en) | 2013-10-09 |
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Addressee: He Guiming Document name: Deemed not to advise |
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Effective date of registration: 20201015 Address after: No.25, Sanren gedu she, Nanyuan village, dashetai Town, wulateqian banner, Bayannur League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Patentee after: He Hong Address before: The 014423 the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Bayannaoer League Wulateqianqi dashetai Sanren village of Nanyuan agency Patentee before: He Guiming |
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