CN1024650C - Hauling machine with rope - Google Patents
Hauling machine with rope Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1024650C CN1024650C CN88109088.3A CN88109088A CN1024650C CN 1024650 C CN1024650 C CN 1024650C CN 88109088 A CN88109088 A CN 88109088A CN 1024650 C CN1024650 C CN 1024650C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rope
- steel cable
- disk
- hauling machine
- clutch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 101100272852 Clostridium botulinum (strain Langeland / NCTC 10281 / Type F) F gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001141 propulsive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D1/00—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
- B66D1/60—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans adapted for special purposes
- B66D1/74—Capstans
- B66D1/7415—Friction drives, e.g. pulleys, having a cable winding angle of less than 360 degrees
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Retarders (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Pulleys (AREA)
- Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
A portable rope haulage machine with a driving motor, a clutch, a gear unit, and a rope drive pulley, has the clutch constructed as a disc clutch-cum-brake that can be released by a hand lever and the gear unit is an epicyclic gear. Between the epicyclic gear and the disc clutch and attached to the latter, a driving pinion is provided for the rope drive pulley which is overhung and possesses a toothed wheel meshing with the driving pinion. The rope haulage machine as a whole is relatively light and compact, and is notable for high pulling power, high rope speed, and for application independently of position. It functions as a lifting appliance, haulage equipment, rope railway drive and bobbin drive.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of hauling Machine with rope with CD-ROM drive motor, power-transfer clutch, retarder and steel cable driving disk.
People know power operated small-sized hoisting device, and this hoisting device is mainly used in the vertical-lift of load, so its use is restricted.For electric block or have rope drum and the capstan winch and the bont situation of necessary drg also are like this.In addition, known power operated hoisting device often needs very big installing space, and owing to its heavier weight makes operating difficulties, therefore, is impossible as hoisting device, steel cable actuating device and drum driving apparatus simultaneously with it.Adopt the present invention can eliminate above-mentioned defective.
Task of the present invention is, the light hauling Machine with rope of the above-mentioned type is provided, this hauling Machine with rope has the advantages that structure is tight, weight is less, tractive force is big, the steel cable running velocity high and be convenient to operate, and it can be used as hoisting device, steel cable actuating device, cable railroad actuating device and drum driving apparatus.
The present invention has so solved this task, the clutch configuration that is above-mentioned hauling Machine with rope is manual disk clutch or plate disc brake, reducer structure is gear or epicyclic reduction gear, disk clutch is arranged on the transmission shaft of driven epicyclic reduction gear, between epicyclic reduction gear and disk clutch, be provided with one and be used for the Drive pinion of steel cable driving disk with disk clutch drive side bonded assembly, the installation that rotates of steel cable driving disk, this driving disk has one and Drive pinion ingear ring gear, according to a preferential version of the present invention, disk clutch merges by means of a wind as the decline drg by the indirect of releasable pressure element.This measure of the present invention at first has such result, promptly concerning load, can make its decline based on its deadweight and adjustable braking force hauling Machine with rope of the present invention.Like this, load just can descend or promote exactly, so in fact disk clutch has constituted a kind of brake system of doing very fine adjusting, even can be as accurate as millimeter stage ground and carries out the erection work of pin, bolt, machine part or its analogue.Do not have brake action if drive power (gasoline, pressurized air), so just can will the planetary gear carrier of retaining pawl be installed as the counter-rotating stop motion mechanism.The counter-rotating stop motion mechanism is inoperative to rotatablely moving when promoting, as long as planetary output shaft backward rotation, retaining pawl slips into inner gear immediately and pins drive system, at this moment can discharge drive system and decline load by disk clutch.Planetary gear train makes king-sized transmitting ratio become possibility, this be particularly suitable among the present invention driving power through the cone belt speed reduction gearing and in case of necessity the centre by intermediate gearing be connected the situation that drives planetary gear train.Paying the utmost attention to as what drive power is combustion engine, but also can consider with air motor or electro-motor.Total reduction ratio is approximately 1: 600.With regard to the weight aspect, the light planetary gear train and the combination of disk clutch guarantee minimum friction drag and high efficient, so that can be with big tractive force by hauling Machine with rope of the present invention, therefore high steel cable moving velocity and light total from focusing on aloft work is particularly suitable for the operation that cable railroad assembler, steel structure assembler and snowslide intercept the worker.The steel cable driving disk of installing that rotates makes possibility that be mounted for of annular weaving steel cable, thereby makes and not only can be used as bont according to hauling Machine with rope of the present invention, and can be used as steel cable driving or cable railroad actuating device.In fact, the annular weaving steel cable can under free position, load onto the steel cable driving disk and needn't the sharpening steel cable, install the end of steel cable or take hauling Machine with rope apart.In addition, can obtain a special compact design by the reasonable Arrangement to planetary gear train, disk clutch and steel cable driving disk, this structure is connected and has the hollow shaft of steel cable driving disk Drive pinion and optimization by being installed on the planetary gear train axle drive shaft one with the disk clutch drive side.In addition, can swing the steel cable pressure roller that stretches in the steel cable driving disk grooving is installed for the steel cable driving disk is provided with a steel cable track adjusting wheel and work, this pressure roller carries out work corresponding to the wire rope traction power in the load reversion section.Whereby, propulsive effort or pulling force are delivered on the relevant steel cable safely.In addition, the present invention has considered to make the steel cable driving disk to have in order to insert banking pin and plug-in mounting for driving any machine or the equipment jack with the plug-in power-transfer clutch in advance, like this, to driven machine or equipment can under the unmodified power it is pinned under static state or by means of disk clutch under the torque that makes its drawback movement under the unmodified torque or reducing with its release.In this way, formed a drum driving apparatus simultaneously according to hauling Machine with rope of the present invention, because relevant reel can drive by the sprocket wheel on the plug-in power-transfer clutch by means of a driving chain, certainly, reel should have a corresponding ring gear for this reason.Like this, to remove the big reel of direct drive be possible by connecting in the middle of the additional chain gearing with hauling Machine with rope of the present invention,, has deadweight less than 30Kg according to hauling Machine with rope of the present invention here.Consequently the function of the function of bont, steel cable actuating device or cable railroad actuating device and the function of drum driving apparatus are combined.
Planetary gear train, disk clutch and steel cable driving disk are contained in the housing, and being equipped with on clutch-bell cover can axially movable steel cable driving disk housing cover, therefore, do not open housing for settling annular steel cable to have on the steel cable driving disk difficultly.Have this possibility simultaneously, promptly housing cover forms steel cable derailment protection device, and side guide piece, block or the roller that for example is made of plastics along the part circle distribution of steel cable driving disk within it, thereby makes steel cable can not leave steel cable driving disk grooving.According to a version of the present invention that changes slightly, can save disk clutch at electro-motor during as CD-ROM drive motor with magnet stopper, in this case, wind also is unnecessary, because electro-motor can turn round along two rotation directions.The decline of load or lifting are achieved by the change that electro-motor is turned to.Be provided with single anchor point according to hauling Machine with rope of the present invention, like this, hauling Machine with rope can be worked on arbitrary position, does on the line of force because single anchor point automatically is in hauling Machine with rope.
Consequently, hauling Machine with rope is because the portable machine that can be used as in light weight, thereby is convenient to operation, but still guaranteed that with the big pulling force of high line speed transmission same, load also can accurately descend and promote.Realized driving the comprehensive driving arrangement of steel cable, rope drum, cable hoist and other actuating device thus.Like this, hauling Machine with rope of the present invention can be applied in for example high steel structure, on cable railroad structure or the mast structure, this machine also can be used for reinforced concrete building, bridge construction and all lifting and towages, (lifting personnel or weight in rescue cause and forestry, the vehicle of upset overturning, drag trees away, stone etc.) also can consider to use hauling Machine with rope of the present invention, this hauling Machine with rope also is suitable for avalanche protection operation and dismounting operation, certainly, in the cable tunneling, hauling Machine with rope of the present invention is suitable for drawing lead, cable, pipeline section etc., at last, hauling Machine with rope of the present invention also can be used as mine capstan winch that draws heavy load vehicle or the rigging equipment that is used for the dismounting operation.
The present invention is further elaborated by means of the accompanying drawing of representing an embodiment below, wherein:
Fig. 1, the summary side elevation of hauling Machine with rope of the present invention,
Fig. 2, another part lateral plan of Fig. 1 device,
Fig. 3, the A-A cutaway view of hauling Machine with rope among Fig. 1,
Fig. 4, the B-B cutaway view of hauling Machine with rope among Fig. 1,
Fig. 5, the C-C cutaway view of hauling Machine with rope among Fig. 1.
Represented a Portable hauling Machine with rope 1 in the drawings, its basic structure has propulsive effort 2, power-transfer clutch 3, retarder 4 and steel cable driving disk 5.In this embodiment, propulsive effort 2 is the big lightweight combustion engine of power, and power-transfer clutch is manual disk clutch or plate disc brake 3, and retarder is the planetary gear train 4 with backhaul stop motion mechanism.Disk clutch 3 is installed on the transmission shaft 6 of driven planetary gear train 4, is mounted with to be connected with the disk clutch drive side and to be used to drive the Drive pinion 7 of steel cable driving disk 5 between planetary gear train 4 and disk clutch 3.The installation that rotates of steel cable driving disk, and have one with Drive pinion 7 ingear ring gears 8.Disk clutch 3 is by the inter-engagement of releasable pressure element 9, such as disc spring, operates by means of the wind 10 of the braking that descends as the relevant load of control.Otherwise load also can promote.Drive power 2 through a little cone belt speed reduction gearing 11 with drive planetary gear train 4 by being connected in the middle of the intermediate gearing 12, total transmitting ratio is about 1: 600.The hollow shaft 13 that has the Drive pinion 7 that is used for driving steel cable driving disk 5 with disk clutch 3 drive side bonded assemblys is installed on the transmission shaft 6 of planetary gear train 4.Settled steel cable track adjusting wheel 14 and work to swing for steel cable driving disk 5 the steel cable pressure roller 16 that stretches into steel cable driving disk 5 groovings 15 is installed, this pressure roller carries out work corresponding to the wire rope traction power in the load reversion section.Steel cable driving disk 5 has spliced eye 17, can pin load with banking pin, and the plug-in mounting that spliced eye 17 also can be used for unshowned driving any device and equipment is connected, and for example is used to connect the driver pinion that drives messenger chain has ring gear with driving reel.Planetary gear train 4, disk clutch 3 and steel cable driving disk 5 are installed in the housing 18, on as the clutch-bell cover 19 of housing 18 parts, the housing cover 20 of steel cable driving disk 5 can be installed with moving axially, so that steel cable 21 is laid on the steel cable driving disk 5.Housing cover 20 constitutes steel cable derailment protection devices, and for this reason, side has such as the guide piece that is made of plastics, block or the represented roller that goes out along the part circle distribution of steel cable driving disk 5 within it.Hauling Machine with rope has single anchor point, can go up at an arbitrary position by the folding and unfolding of steel cable thus and carry out operation.In fact, hauling Machine with rope need not other fixation and just can automatically be on the loading direction all the time.
Can install under free position steel cable microscler or ring-type by this layout of driving disk, disk clutch and pressure roller also can be in order to drive the 3rd equipment and equipment.
Claims (11)
1, has CD-ROM drive motor, power-transfer clutch, the hauling Machine with rope of retarder and steel cable driving disk, it is characterized in that, power-transfer clutch is manual disk clutch (3) or plate disc brake, retarder is gear or planetary gear train (4), disk clutch (3) is installed on the transmission shaft (6) of driven planetary gear train (4), installed one and be used for driving the Drive pinion (7) of steel cable driving disk (5) with disk clutch (3) drive side bonded assembly between planetary gear train (4) and disk clutch (3), steel cable driving disk (5) rotates and installs and have and Drive pinion (7) ingear ring gear (8).
According to the described hauling Machine with rope of claim 1, it is characterized in that 2, disk clutch (3) is used as adjustable decline drg by connecting in the middle of the releasable pressure spring (9) by means of a wind (10).
3, according to claim 1 or 2 described hauling Machine with rope, it is characterized in that, drive power (2) and be connected with centre through a cone belt speed reduction gearing (11) and drive planetary gear train (4) by an intermediate gearing (12).
4, according to claim 1 or 2 described hauling Machine with rope, it is characterized in that, on the transmission shaft (6) of planetary gear train (4), installed one and be connected and have the hollow shaft (13) of the Drive pinion (7) that is used for steel cable driving disk (5) with disk clutch (3) drive side.
5, according to claim 1 or 2 described hauling Machine with rope, it is characterized in that, can swing the steel cable pressure roller (16) that stretches into steel cable driving disk (5) grooving (15) is installed for steel cable driving disk (5) is provided with a steel cable track adjusting wheel (14) and work.
According to claim 1 or 2 described hauling Machine with rope, it is characterized in that 6, steel cable driving disk (5) has the spliced eye (17) of the drive sprocket that is used to peg graft.
7, according to claim 1 or 2 described hauling Machine with rope, it is characterized in that, planetary gear train (4), disk clutch (3) and steel cable driving disk (5) are installed in the housing (18), and on the clutch-bell cover (19) as housing (a 18) part housing cover (20) that is used for steel cable driving disk (5) can be housed with moving axially.
8, according to claim 1 or 2 described hauling Machine with rope, it is characterized in that, housing cover (20) constitutes steel cable derailment protection device, and side has guide piece, block or the roller (22) that is made of plastics along the part circle distribution of steel cable driving disk (5) within it.
9, according to claim 1 or 2 described hauling Machine with rope, it is characterized in that, can adopt the electro-motor that has magnet stopper to replace disk clutch (3) as driving power (2).
10, according to claim 1 or 2 described hauling Machine with rope, it is characterized in that this device is provided with single anchor point.
According to claim 1 or 2 described hauling Machine with rope, it is characterized in that 11, when driving power did not have brake action, planetary gear train (4) had the counter-rotating braking.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP3728494.0 | 1987-08-26 | ||
| DE3728494A DE3728494C1 (en) | 1987-08-26 | 1987-08-26 | Portable cable machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1032771A CN1032771A (en) | 1989-05-10 |
| CN1024650C true CN1024650C (en) | 1994-05-25 |
Family
ID=6334543
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN88109088.3A Expired - Fee Related CN1024650C (en) | 1987-08-26 | 1988-08-25 | Hauling machine with rope |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH01145996A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1024650C (en) |
| AT (1) | AT399491B (en) |
| AU (1) | AU610224B2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1286654C (en) |
| CH (1) | CH676591A5 (en) |
| DD (1) | DD282220A5 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3728494C1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2010326A6 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2619801B1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2209025B (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1226743B (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2033961C1 (en) |
| SE (1) | SE8802962L (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4328210C1 (en) * | 1993-08-21 | 1994-09-08 | Habegger Maschf | Portable cable-line machine |
| ES2143374B1 (en) * | 1997-07-18 | 2000-12-16 | Schindler S A | COMPACT TRACTION MACHINE FOR ELEVATORS. |
| DE102010047704A1 (en) * | 2010-10-06 | 2012-04-12 | Demag Cranes & Components Gmbh | Hoist with a toothed belt as a suspension element |
| DE102014101655A1 (en) * | 2014-02-11 | 2015-08-13 | Konecranes Plc | Hoist with hysteresis clutch |
| CN107473110A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-15 | 广州地铁设计研究院有限公司 | For starting the steel wire rope manual and electric dual-purpose cucurbit of subway closed guard gate's Flood gate |
| CN111392625A (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2020-07-10 | 徐炳祥 | Gas control type cable end traction fixing device |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR657252A (en) * | 1927-07-20 | 1929-05-21 | Electrically operated coaxial hoist | |
| DE719030C (en) * | 1937-05-04 | 1942-03-27 | Otto Reiner Dipl Ing | Spill for towing vehicles of all kinds |
| DE696076C (en) * | 1939-01-15 | 1940-09-10 | Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag | Winch drive |
| DE1020780B (en) * | 1953-03-26 | 1957-12-12 | Swf Sueddeutsche Waggon Und Fo | Electrically powered work equipment, in particular a hoist, with a multi-stage speed switch caused by lifting off the friction surface |
| US2929494A (en) * | 1955-02-01 | 1960-03-22 | Lombardi Jacques | Timber transporting power device |
| DE1138908B (en) * | 1959-11-12 | 1962-10-31 | Kampnagel Ag Vormals Nagel & K | Winch |
| CH538995A (en) * | 1971-12-03 | 1973-07-15 | Inventio Ag | Electric pulley block with a multi-stage planetary gear |
| FR2236773A1 (en) * | 1973-07-11 | 1975-02-07 | Z Im A M Gorkogo | |
| JPS5534109A (en) * | 1978-08-31 | 1980-03-10 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | Polyethylene glycol composition |
| US4215850A (en) * | 1978-11-07 | 1980-08-05 | Dutton-Lainson Company | Winch |
| FR2491902B1 (en) * | 1980-10-09 | 1985-12-06 | Tractel Sa | WINCH WITH ELECTRIC MOTOR WITH PUNCH WITH POCKET THROAT FOR ACTUATING A TRACTION OR LIFTING CABLE WITH FREE STRAND |
| GB2120353A (en) * | 1982-05-12 | 1983-11-30 | Joy Mfg Co | Drum hoist or winch |
| DE3243754C2 (en) * | 1982-11-26 | 1994-04-21 | Heinz Haenel | Drive device for a pull rope |
| US4552340A (en) * | 1983-09-29 | 1985-11-12 | True Dimension Inc. | Portable winch |
| JPH023512Y2 (en) * | 1985-05-24 | 1990-01-26 |
-
1987
- 1987-08-26 DE DE3728494A patent/DE3728494C1/en not_active Expired
-
1988
- 1988-08-10 CH CH3022/88A patent/CH676591A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-08-19 IT IT8821721A patent/IT1226743B/en active
- 1988-08-23 AU AU21403/88A patent/AU610224B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-08-23 DD DD88319143A patent/DD282220A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-08-24 SE SE8802962A patent/SE8802962L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-08-24 GB GB8820096A patent/GB2209025B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-08-24 FR FR888811169A patent/FR2619801B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-08-25 ES ES8802629A patent/ES2010326A6/en not_active Expired
- 1988-08-25 CN CN88109088.3A patent/CN1024650C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-08-25 CA CA000575674A patent/CA1286654C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-08-25 RU SU884356370A patent/RU2033961C1/en active
- 1988-08-25 AT AT0210088A patent/AT399491B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-08-26 JP JP63210876A patent/JPH01145996A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2010326A6 (en) | 1989-11-01 |
| ATA210088A (en) | 1994-10-15 |
| SE8802962D0 (en) | 1988-08-24 |
| GB2209025B (en) | 1991-08-21 |
| CA1286654C (en) | 1991-07-23 |
| IT8821721A0 (en) | 1988-08-19 |
| RU2033961C1 (en) | 1995-04-30 |
| CN1032771A (en) | 1989-05-10 |
| JPH01145996A (en) | 1989-06-07 |
| CH676591A5 (en) | 1991-02-15 |
| DE3728494C1 (en) | 1988-12-08 |
| AU2140388A (en) | 1989-03-02 |
| DD282220A5 (en) | 1990-09-05 |
| GB8820096D0 (en) | 1988-09-28 |
| GB2209025A (en) | 1989-04-26 |
| IT1226743B (en) | 1991-02-05 |
| FR2619801B1 (en) | 1991-12-13 |
| JPH0525799B2 (en) | 1993-04-14 |
| SE8802962L (en) | 1989-02-27 |
| AU610224B2 (en) | 1991-05-16 |
| FR2619801A1 (en) | 1989-03-03 |
| AT399491B (en) | 1995-05-26 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |