CN102459765A - Artificial island - Google Patents
Artificial island Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102459765A CN102459765A CN201080025781XA CN201080025781A CN102459765A CN 102459765 A CN102459765 A CN 102459765A CN 201080025781X A CN201080025781X A CN 201080025781XA CN 201080025781 A CN201080025781 A CN 201080025781A CN 102459765 A CN102459765 A CN 102459765A
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- Prior art keywords
- man
- made island
- island
- underwater portion
- archipelago
- Prior art date
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 102000010637 Aquaporins Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010063290 Aquaporins Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000014653 Carica parviflora Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000243321 Cnidaria Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- FRVHJVATKMIOPQ-PAPWGAKMSA-N 17-Methyl-5-alpha-androst-2-en-17-beta-ol Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC2)C=CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@](C)(O)[C@@]2(C)CC1 FRVHJVATKMIOPQ-PAPWGAKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001502129 Mullus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000028804 PERCHING syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001417495 Serranidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000520664 Spongia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003653 coastal water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000238565 lobster Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
- B63B2035/4426—Stationary floating buildings for human use, e.g. floating dwellings or floating restaurants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
- B63B2035/4493—Floating structures supporting vegetation, such as trees, reeds, crops, plants, or the like, e.g. flexible structures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Abstract
An amphibian artificial island (100) adapted for habitation of humans and aquatic flora and fauna. The island is integrally configured and comprises : (i) an underwater portion (20) sitting on a seabed adapted to enable sea water (free) flow; (ii) an above-water platform (30); and possibly, (iii) recreation and/or accommodation facilities (40). The unified bi-functional artificial island enables both humans and aquatic flora and fauna coexistence.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to be positioned at the man-made island and the constructing method thereof of offshore, more specifically, relate to environmentally friendly man-made island.
Background technology
For many fishermen that in seawater, work and motion diver; Term " reef " makes them recall picturesque tropical coral reef picture usually: the bright shoal of fish moves about in the clear water territory He in the complicated coral head labyrinth, offshore wind turbine that flickers and large-scale spongia.Large-scale carnivorous fish such as grouper, mullet and jenoar are hidden in the dark crack or a large amount of open area feeds of supplying small fish and invertebrate on reef.Under this background, fisherman and scuba diver gather in the crops or clearly observe various animals from the fish to the lobster in the hundreds of sign indicating number usually by the sea.
For the chance that increases recreational fishing in coastal waters and move and dive under water, and in order to increase the total quantity of the habitat, the hard end that has fecund now, human (under the helping positively of the Nature) can be participated in the creation of extra artificial perhaps " manual work " reef.This is to realize through the material of settling durable, stable and environmental protection on the zone of selecting in the seabed (normally steel or mixed earth).In case material is in place, then it is with identical with the exposed portions serve effect of the rock that exists naturally, and the hard substrate in false bottom reef crowd's the essential structure is provided.
Finally capture and inhabit almost per square inch large number of biological body and inartificial of these man-made structures, therefore, term " artificial reef " possibly make us a little misreading really.In snugly design, place and make up abundant when stablizing durable substrate, artificial reef in theory can the same fecund with habitat, the naturally occurring hard end, only is subject to the application life of material.In view of the diversity of present many artificial reef material therefors, more existing reef structures on the throne can still keep fecund in ensuing 100 to quincentenary.
As everyone knows, reef comprises artificial reef, is the interest place to holiday maker and traveller.The diving fan seeks the residence near natural reef and artificial reef.The man-made island of offshore is suitable as diving fan's public place of entertainment.
Man-made island is by human construction rather than the island that formed by natural way.Man-made island can through expand existing island, construction or several natural islands are merged into a big island create and form on existing reef.
Early stage man-made island can be the structure of in static water, floating, or is built in the wooden of waters, shoal or megalith structure, and for example, Crane promise lattice (crann ó gs) and southern horse be that (Nan Madol) all.In modern times; Man-made island forms through filling in the sea to grow grain usually, but some is to isolate an already present land piece by accident when building in the canal to form, for example; Island, Danube (Donauinsel) and Hans Dittmar Shen county (Dithmarschen); Or because of the top isolation of flood general hillock once forms, for example, island, Ba Luo Colorado (Barro Colorado Island).
Recent man-made island is the mode with oil platform more, for example, and Principality of Sealand (Sealand) and rose island republic (Republic of Rose Island).
The gap scale of man-made island maybe be very big, little that the sea forms to independently filling out, only be used for the island of the single column of support of buildings or structure, big to keeping whole biocenological island.
United States Patent (USP) 6830411 (
'411) a kind of man-made island that in deep water, forms is disclosed.Said man-made island has side surface, and this side surface comprises peripheral barrier.Said peripheral barrier is thrown into the deposit of water bottom and forms attached to a plurality of silk screen plates on a plurality of deposits with certain pattern by a plurality of.Deposit and silk screen plate are combined to form the island body.In the fence encapsulation, place the riprap material.Soil has covered the top that the riprap material surfaces.
According to United States Patent (USP) 6830411 (
'411), the riprap material of filling island body has stopped the current in the man-made island zone.Environmental aspect around this disclosed technical scheme has been destroyed.Man-made island has occupied sea-bed area, has eliminated the aquatic animals and plants crowd who is grown in this sea-bed area.Therefore, the environmentally friendly man-made island that is suitable for human and aquatic animals and plants crowd and does not have the conflict inhabitation being provided is to hope for a long time and the demand that is not satisfied.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, an object of the present invention is openly to be suitable for the be gregariousness amphibious man-made island of breath of human and aquatic animals and plants, said island is the integral type setting, and comprises: (i) underwater portion, and it is seated the seabed, is suitable for making seawater (freedom) mobile; (ii) pier; And (iii) amusement and/or board and lodging facility possibly; Wherein the dual-use function man-made island of above-mentioned integral type makes the mankind and aquatic animals and plants crowd to coexist.
A core purpose of the present invention is, underwater portion is provided, and this underwater portion comprises that further at least one is suitable for making the seawater passage of said underwater portion of flowing through.
Another object of the present invention is, open underwater portion, and this underwater portion is assembled into by modular marine structure unit, the interconnective prefabricated band of a plurality of abilities hole and forms.
Another object of the present invention is, open underwater portion, and this underwater portion has the device that is used to form artificial reef.
Another object of the present invention is, open man-made island, and this man-made island further comprises the bridge that man-made island is linked to each other with land.
Another object of the present invention is, discloses a kind of human artificial archipelago of perching with aquatic animals and plants crowd ensuring escapement from confliction of environmentally friendly deep water that is suitable for making, and said environmentally friendly deep water manual work archipelago comprises a plurality of man-made islands.Each man-made island is the integral type setting all, and comprises underwater portion, pier and the board and lodging facility that is seated the seabed.
A core purpose of the present invention is, said underwater portion is provided, and this underwater portion further comprises at least one passage, and this passage is suitable for making the seawater said underwater portion of flowing through.
Another object of the present invention is, discloses said archipelago, and this archipelago comprises the bridge that man-made island is linked to each other with land.
Another object of the present invention is openly to interconnect the man-made island that forms by a plurality of bridges.
Another object of the present invention is, openly is used to form the method for environmentally friendly deep water man-made island, and said method comprises builds said man-made island.
A core purpose of the present invention is, provides integral type to build the step of man-made island, and the underwater portion that said step is included in said man-made island is provided with at least one open-ended aquaporin.
Another object of the present invention is, openly builds the step of man-made island, and said step comprises through assembling modular marine structure unit, the interconnective prefabricated band of a plurality of abilities hole to form underwater portion.
Another object of the present invention is, discloses the method in the archipelago of the friendly moldeed depth water of a kind of constructing environment man-made island, and said method comprises that integral type builds said man-made island.
A core purpose of the present invention is, the step of building man-made island is provided, and the underwater portion that said step further is included in each man-made island is provided with at least one open-ended aquaporin.
Another object of the present invention is, openly builds the method for man-made island, and said method comprises through assembling modular marine structure unit, the interconnective prefabricated band of a plurality of abilities hole to form the underwater portion of man-made island.
Description of drawings
In order to understand the present invention and to understand its actual use, below will combine accompanying drawing, only some preferred embodiments are described, wherein with nonrestrictive mode
Fig. 1 is the sketch map of environmentally friendly man-made island;
Fig. 2 is the schematic three dimensional views according to the environmentally friendly man-made island of another design and embodiment;
Fig. 3 also is the schematic three dimensional views according to the environmentally friendly man-made island of another design and embodiment.
The specific embodiment
Obviously; For a person skilled in the art, although several embodiment of the present invention are different on the details that makes up, do not influence its essence; Therefore; The present invention is not limited to the description of accompanying drawing and manual, and is only pointed like claim, and its scope only by to said claim the most wide in range explanation confirm.
For describing the present invention, define following term:
Term " artificial reef " refers to man-made structures at this, and being generally promotion does not roughly have the marine organisms of characteristic sea-bed area and build.Hydrodynamics when artificial reef also can be surfing or control beach erosion and serving.
Term " man-made island " refers to made up but not the island that forms with natural way by the mankind at this.
Term " modular marine structure with holes unit " refers to be used for the construction module of construction under water at this, and said construction module has opening or passage, so that when immersing water body, water can pass this opening or passage.United States Patent (USP) 7226245 disclosed maritime works's modular structures are exactly an example of said modular marine structure with holes unit.
Referring to accompanying drawing (Fig. 1-3), wherein showed one group of preferred embodiment of the present invention.Though these embodiment are different in design, all belong to same invention core and elite.Man-made island 100 comprises underwater portion 20, pier 30 and the board and lodging facility 40 that integral type is provided with.Underwater portion 20 further comprises at least one open-ended passage, and underwater portion 20 directly is seated on the surface in seabed 10.According to one embodiment of present invention, underwater portion 20 is assembled by modular unit with holes 25.Pier 30 mechanically is fixed to underwater portion 20, and is carrying the board and lodging facility 40 that is positioned on said platform 30 upper surfaces.Visible from accompanying drawing, marine fauna 60 and deep diver 50 are arranged in the seawater.
According to another preferred embodiment, underwater portion 20 has the device that is used to form artificial reef.Said device comprises special metal, plastics or any other additional member, is connected to modular unit 25 with holes these device for mechanical, to increase the contact area of seawater and underwater portion 20.
As everyone knows, reef (comprising artificial reef) is the interest place to holiday maker, especially deep diver.Especially, for fishing with harpoon, the reef island is very attracting.It is reported that reef has the potential possibility that has the fish food greatly.In addition, reef has been alleviated the submarine erosion phenomenon.Should be emphasized that the disclosed technical scheme of the present invention is environmentally friendly.Said technical scheme provides conflict free habitat for human and aquatic animals and plants crowd.
According to another preferred embodiment, man-made island links to each other with land through bridge.
According to another preferred embodiment, a plurality of man-made islands constitute the archipelago of man-made island, and said archipelago comprises successively: be seated underwater portion, the pier in seabed and be suitable for the board and lodging facility that the holiday maker lives.
Similar with independent man-made island, the underwater portion on each island in archipelago is assembled by modular marine structure unit, the interconnective prefabricated band of a plurality of abilities hole.
According to another preferred embodiment, the man-made island in said archipelago interconnects through bridge.In addition, at least one man-made island links to each other with land through bridge.
According to another preferred embodiment, said hole structure can be used for creating human underwater habitat.
According to another preferred embodiment, the method for the friendly moldeed depth water of composing environment man-made island comprises that integral type builds said man-made island.
Main innovation is: the underwater portion that the step of construction man-made island further is included in said man-made island is provided with at least one open-ended aquaporin.
Should be emphasized that the underwater portion of building man-made island can not destroy environment on every side.Modular structure with holes can not block marine stream.On the other hand, said structure is the substrate of artificial reef, and this substrate has been stablized the landform in seabed conversely and increased fish food potential.The braced structures with holes of said man-made island is used in the holiday resort and creates the fauna urban conservation area.Therefore, disclosed technical scheme has solved the contradiction between mankind's activity and the conservation of nature.
According to another preferred embodiment, the construction of man-made island comprises through assembling modular marine structure unit, the interconnective prefabricated band of a plurality of abilities hole to constitute underwater portion.
According to another preferred embodiment, the method in the archipelago of the friendly moldeed depth water of composing environment man-made island comprises integral type construction man-made island.The step of building each island is also included within underwater portion at least one open-ended aquaporin is set.
According to another preferred embodiment, the construction in artificial archipelago comprises through assembling modular marine structure unit, the interconnective prefabricated band of a plurality of abilities hole to constitute underwater portion.
Claims (12)
1. one is suitable for the be gregariousness amphibious man-made island of breath of human and aquatic animals and plants, and the integral type setting of said island also comprises (i) underwater portion, and it is seated the seabed, and is suitable for making seawater (freedom) mobile; (ii) pier; And (iii) amusement and/or board and lodging facility possibly; Wherein the dual-use function man-made island of above-mentioned integral type makes human and the coexistence of aquatic animals and plants group energy.
2. man-made island according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said underwater portion is assembled by modular marine structure unit, the interconnective prefabricated band of a plurality of abilities hole.
3. amphibious man-made island according to claim 1 is characterized in that said underwater portion has the device that is used to form artificial reef.
4. amphibious man-made island according to claim 1 is characterized in that said man-made island further comprises the bridge that is used to connect said man-made island and land.
5. one is suitable for making the artificial archipelago of environmentally friendly deep water human and that aquatic animals and plants crowd ensuring escapement from confliction is perched, and said artificial archipelago comprises a plurality of man-made islands; Each said man-made island all is the integral type setting and comprises underwater portion, pier and the board and lodging facility that is seated the seabed; Wherein, said underwater portion further comprises at least one passage, and said passage is suitable for making the seawater said underwater portion of flowing through.
6. artificial archipelago according to claim 5 is characterized in that, the underwater portion of each said man-made island is all assembled by modular marine structure unit, the interconnective prefabricated band of a plurality of abilities hole.
7. artificial archipelago according to claim 5 is characterized in that, said archipelago comprises the bridge that connects said man-made island and land.
8. artificial archipelago according to claim 5 is characterized in that said man-made island interconnects through a plurality of bridges.
9. method that is used for the friendly moldeed depth water of constructing environment man-made island; This method comprises that integral type builds said man-made island; It is characterized in that the underwater portion that the step of building said island further is included in said man-made island is provided with at least one open-ended aquaporin.
10. method according to claim 9 is characterized in that, the construction of said man-made island comprises that assembling modular marine structure unit, a plurality of abilities interconnective prefabricated band hole is to constitute said underwater portion.
11. method that is used for the archipelago of the friendly moldeed depth water of constructing environment man-made island; Said method comprises that integral type builds said man-made island; It is characterized in that the underwater portion that the step of building said man-made island further is included in each said man-made island is provided with at least one open-ended aquaporin.
12. method according to claim 11 is characterized in that, the construction of said man-made island comprises that assembling modular marine structure unit, a plurality of abilities interconnective prefabricated band hole is to constitute the underwater portion of said man-made island.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US17691009P | 2009-05-10 | 2009-05-10 | |
| US61/176,910 | 2009-05-10 | ||
| PCT/IL2010/000372 WO2010131246A1 (en) | 2009-05-10 | 2010-05-09 | Artificial island |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102459765A true CN102459765A (en) | 2012-05-16 |
| CN102459765B CN102459765B (en) | 2015-09-16 |
Family
ID=42697305
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201080025781.XA Expired - Fee Related CN102459765B (en) | 2009-05-10 | 2010-05-09 | Amphibious island |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20130022405A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2430242A1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102459765B (en) |
| HK (1) | HK1170783A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2010131246A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017214750A1 (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2017-12-21 | 周连惠 | Method of constructing ocean-spanning bridge |
| CN111955397A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2020-11-20 | 甄豪波 | Artificial fish reef type land reclamation system |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9683346B2 (en) | 2009-01-15 | 2017-06-20 | Ocean Brick Systems (O.B.S.) Ltd. | Perforated structure mountable onto a seabed |
| WO2016172058A2 (en) * | 2015-04-18 | 2016-10-27 | Tickle Evelyn | Oyster reef restoration tile |
| CN106628034B (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2020-03-24 | 王滨生 | Submersible marine farm |
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| FR2621004A1 (en) * | 1987-09-25 | 1989-03-31 | Deshayes Pierre | Artificial leisure-pursuit island |
| WO2003002827A1 (en) * | 2001-06-28 | 2003-01-09 | Tamnor Management & Consulting Ltd. | Modular marine structures |
| WO2005012073A1 (en) * | 2003-08-01 | 2005-02-10 | Jordi Masip Pares | Floating modular structure for supporting building elements |
| WO2005085055A2 (en) * | 2004-03-04 | 2005-09-15 | Silviu Dorian Chelaru | Building over the water, group of buildings, their maneuvering methods and their hosting sites |
| CN1695437A (en) * | 2005-06-08 | 2005-11-16 | 张畅 | Artificial reef body |
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| US20070196173A1 (en) * | 2006-02-23 | 2007-08-23 | William C. Shehan | Manmade island and methods |
| CN105966561A (en) * | 2006-03-12 | 2016-09-28 | 严建军 | Ship body structure |
| CN102172180A (en) * | 2007-02-01 | 2011-09-07 | 方太海德有限公司 | Low-cost microbial habitat for water quality enhancement and wave mitigation |
| US20080304914A1 (en) * | 2007-06-06 | 2008-12-11 | William Stewart | Artificial islands and method of forming |
| US7928595B1 (en) * | 2007-09-19 | 2011-04-19 | Julio Gonzalez-Carlo | Electric power generation system for harvesting underwater currents |
| US8575775B1 (en) * | 2007-09-19 | 2013-11-05 | Julio Gonzalez-Carlo | Electrical power generation system for harvesting underwater currents |
| KR100867547B1 (en) * | 2008-01-30 | 2008-11-06 | 장경수 | Integration power system consisted of tidal power and ocean stream |
| JP2010104745A (en) * | 2008-10-29 | 2010-05-13 | Goki Agency:Kk | Air and pseudo-underwater viewing apparatus |
| US8684630B2 (en) * | 2010-07-22 | 2014-04-01 | Mostafa H. Mahmoud | Underwater reinforced concrete silo for oil drilling and production applications |
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2010
- 2010-05-09 CN CN201080025781.XA patent/CN102459765B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-05-09 WO PCT/IL2010/000372 patent/WO2010131246A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-05-09 US US13/319,750 patent/US20130022405A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-05-09 EP EP10724144A patent/EP2430242A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2012
- 2012-11-15 HK HK12111624.7A patent/HK1170783A1/en unknown
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| FR2621004A1 (en) * | 1987-09-25 | 1989-03-31 | Deshayes Pierre | Artificial leisure-pursuit island |
| WO2003002827A1 (en) * | 2001-06-28 | 2003-01-09 | Tamnor Management & Consulting Ltd. | Modular marine structures |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017214750A1 (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2017-12-21 | 周连惠 | Method of constructing ocean-spanning bridge |
| CN111955397A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2020-11-20 | 甄豪波 | Artificial fish reef type land reclamation system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102459765B (en) | 2015-09-16 |
| US20130022405A1 (en) | 2013-01-24 |
| EP2430242A1 (en) | 2012-03-21 |
| HK1170783A1 (en) | 2013-03-08 |
| WO2010131246A1 (en) | 2010-11-18 |
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