CN102459765B - Amphibious island - Google Patents
Amphibious island Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102459765B CN102459765B CN201080025781.XA CN201080025781A CN102459765B CN 102459765 B CN102459765 B CN 102459765B CN 201080025781 A CN201080025781 A CN 201080025781A CN 102459765 B CN102459765 B CN 102459765B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- man
- made island
- island
- structure unit
- reef
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
- B63B2035/4426—Stationary floating buildings for human use, e.g. floating dwellings or floating restaurants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
- B63B2035/4493—Floating structures supporting vegetation, such as trees, reeds, crops, plants, or the like, e.g. flexible structures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
One is suitable for the mankind and aquatic animals and plants and is gregariousness the amphibious man-made island of breath.Described island integral type arranges and comprises: (i) underwater portion, its located seabed, and is suitable for seawater (freedom) is flowed; (ii) pier; And (iii) amusement and/or board and lodging facility possibly.The dual-use function man-made island of above-mentioned integral type makes the mankind and aquatic animals and plants group to coexist.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the man-made island and constructing method thereof that are positioned at offshore, more specifically, relate to environmentally friendly man-made island.
Background technology
For many fishermen worked in the seawater and motion diver, term " reef " makes them recall picturesque tropical forest insect reef picture usually: the bright shoal of fish is travelling in clear water territory and in complicated coral head labyrinth, the offshore wind turbine flickered and large-scale spongia.Large-scale carnivorous fish such as grouper, mullet and jenoar are hidden in dark crack or a large amount of open area feed of supplying small fish and invertebrate on reef.Under this background, fisherman and scuba diver usually can results or clearly observe various animal from fish to lobster in hundreds of code by the sea.
In order to increase the chance of recreational fishing and motion diving in coastal waters, and in order to the total quantity of the habitat, the hard end that increases existing fecund, mankind's (under helping positively of the Nature) can participate in the creation of extra artificial or " manually " reef.This region by selecting in seabed is settled durable, the stable and material of environmental protection (normally steel or mixed earth) and realizes.Once material in place, then it is to act on identical with the exposed portion of the rock naturally existed, and provides the hard substrate in the essential structure of false bottom reef group.
Finally capture and inhabit these man-made structures almost large number of biological body per square inch inartificial, therefore, term " artificial reef " may make us a little misreading really.Snugly design, place and build abundant stablize durable substrate time, artificial reef in theory can be equally voluminous with habitat, the naturally occurring hard end, is only limited to the application life of material.In view of the diversity of current many artificial reef material therefors, more existing reef structures in place can still keep fecund in ensuing 100 to quincentenary.
As everyone knows, reef comprises artificial reef, is interest place concerning holiday maker and traveller.Diving fan finds the residence near natural reef and artificial reef.The man-made island of offshore is suitable as the public place of entertainment of diving fan.
Man-made island is by mankind's construction instead of the island that formed by natural way.Man-made island can by expansion existing island, on existing reef construction or several natural island is merged into one Ge great island create form.
Early stage man-made island can be the structure of floating in static water, or is built in the wooden of waters, shoal or megalith structure, and such as, Crane promise lattice (crann ó gs) and southern horse be that (Nan Madol) all.In the modern times, man-made island is formed by filling in the sea to grow grain usually, but isolate one piece of already present land block when some is by building in canal by accident and formed, such as, island, Danube (Donauinsel) and Hans Dittmar Shen county (Dithmarschen), or formed because flood is isolated on the top of hillock once, such as, island, Ba Luo Colorado (Barro Colorado Island).
Recent man-made island is the mode with oil platform more, such as, and Principality of Sealand (Sealand) and rose island republic (Republic of Rose Island).
The gap scale of man-made island may be very large, little to independently fill out sea, only for the island of the single column of support of buildings or structure, arrive greatly the whole biocenological island of maintenance.
United States Patent (USP) 6830411 (
'411) a kind of man-made island formed in deep water is disclosed.Described man-made island has side surface, and this side surface comprises peripheral barrier.Described peripheral barrier is thrown into the deposit of water bottom with certain pattern and the multiple silk screen plates be attached on multiple deposit are formed by multiple.Deposit and silk screen plate are combined to form island body.Riprap material is placed in fence encapsulation.Soil covers the top that riprap material surfaces.
According to United States Patent (USP) 6830411 (
'411) current in the riprap material blocks of island body man-made island region, are filled.The technical scheme of the disclosure destroys the environmental aspect of surrounding.Man-made island occupies sea-bed area, has eliminated the aquatic animals and plants group of growth at this sea-bed area.Therefore, the environmentally friendly man-made island being suitable for the mankind and the inhabitation of aquatic animals and plants group Lothrus apterus is provided to be the demand of hoping for a long time and not being satisfied.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, an object of the present invention is openly to be suitable for the mankind and aquatic animals and plants to be gregariousness the amphibious man-made island of breath, described island is that integral type is arranged, and comprises: (i) underwater portion, it is seated seabed, is suitable for seawater (freedom) is flowed; (ii) pier; And (iii) amusement and/or board and lodging facility possibly; Wherein the dual-use function man-made island of above-mentioned integral type makes the mankind and aquatic animals and plants group to coexist.
A core object of the present invention provides underwater portion, and this underwater portion comprises at least one further and is suitable for making seawater flow through the passage of described underwater portion.
Another object of the present invention is, open underwater portion, this underwater portion is assembled into by multiple energy interconnective prefabricated band hole modular marine structure unit and forms.
Another object of the present invention is, open underwater portion, this underwater portion has the device for the formation of artificial reef.
Another object of the present invention is, open man-made island, this man-made island comprises the bridge be connected with land by man-made island further.
Another object of the present invention is, disclose a kind of artificial archipelago of environmentally friendly deep water being suitable for that the mankind and aquatic animals and plants group ensuring escapement from confliction are perched, the described artificial archipelago of environmentally friendly deep water comprises multiple man-made island.Each man-made island is integral type setting, and comprises the underwater portion, pier and the board and lodging facility that are seated seabed.
A core object of the present invention provides described underwater portion, and this underwater portion comprises at least one passage further, and this passage is suitable for making seawater flow through described underwater portion.
Another object of the present invention is, discloses described archipelago, and this archipelago comprises the bridge be connected with land by man-made island.
Another object of the present invention is, the open man-made island be interconnected by multiple bridge.
Another object of the present invention is, the open method for the formation of environmentally friendly deep water man-made island, and described method comprises builds described man-made island.
A core object of the present invention is, provide integral type to build the step of man-made island, the underwater portion that described step is included in described man-made island arranges at least one open-ended aquaporin.
Another object of the present invention is, openly builds the step of man-made island, and described step comprises by assembling multiple energy interconnective prefabricated band hole modular marine structure unit to form underwater portion.
Another object of the present invention is, disclose a kind of method of archipelago of constructing environment friendly deep water man-made island, described method comprises integral type and builds described man-made island.
A core object of the present invention is, provide the step of building man-made island, the underwater portion that described step is included in each man-made island further arranges at least one open-ended aquaporin.
Another object of the present invention is, openly builds the method for man-made island, and described method comprises by assembling multiple energy interconnective prefabricated band hole modular marine structure unit to form the underwater portion of man-made island.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to understand the present invention and understand its actual use, below with reference to accompanying drawing, only some preferred embodiments are described in a non limiting manner, wherein
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of environmentally friendly man-made island;
Fig. 2 is the schematic three dimensional views of the environmentally friendly man-made island according to another design and implementation example;
Fig. 3 is also the schematic three dimensional views of the environmentally friendly man-made island according to another design and implementation example.
Detailed description of the invention
Obviously, for a person skilled in the art, although several embodiment of the present invention is different in the details built, but do not affect its essence, therefore, the present invention is not limited to the description of accompanying drawing and manual, and only pointed by claim, and its scope only determined by the explanation the most wide in range to described claim.
For describing the present invention, define following term:
Term " artificial reef " herein means man-made structures, is generally promotion and roughly builds without the marine organisms of characteristic sea-bed area.Hydrodynamics when artificial reef also can be surfing or control beach erosion and serve.
Term " man-made island " herein means and built but not the island formed with natural way by the mankind.
Term " modular marine structure unit with holes " herein means the construction module for construction under water, and described construction module has opening or passage, so that when immersing water body, water can pass this opening or passage.Extra large work modular structure disclosed in United States Patent (USP) 7226245 is exactly an example of described modular marine structure unit with holes.
See accompanying drawing (Fig. 1-3), which show one group of preferred embodiment of the present invention.Although these embodiments are different in design, all belong to same invention core and elite.Man-made island 100 comprises underwater portion 20, pier 30 and the board and lodging facility 40 that integral type is arranged.Underwater portion 20 comprises at least one open-ended passage further, and underwater portion 20 is directly seated on the surface in seabed 10.According to one embodiment of present invention, underwater portion 20 is assembled by modular unit 25 with holes.Pier 30 is mechanically fastened to underwater portion 20, and carries the board and lodging facility 40 be positioned on described platform 30 upper surface.From accompanying drawing, in seawater, there are marine fauna 60 and deep diver 50.
According to another preferred embodiment, underwater portion 20 has the device for the formation of artificial reef.Described device comprises special metal, plastics or other additional member any, is connected to modular unit 25 with holes these device for mechanical, to increase the contact area of seawater and underwater portion 20.
As everyone knows, reef (comprising artificial reef) is interest place concerning holiday maker, especially deep diver.Especially, fish for harpoon, reef island is very attracting.It is reported, reef has the Potential feasibility that there is fish food greatly.In addition, reef alleviates submarine erosion phenomenon.It is emphasized that technical scheme disclosed in this invention is environmentally friendly.Described technical scheme provides conflict free habitat for the mankind and aquatic animals and plants group.
According to another preferred embodiment, man-made island is connected with land by bridge.
According to another preferred embodiment, multiple man-made island forms the archipelago of man-made island, and described archipelago comprises successively: be seated the underwater portion in seabed, pier and be suitable for the board and lodging facility that holiday maker lives.
Similar to independent man-made island, the underwater portion on each island in archipelago is assembled by multiple energy interconnective prefabricated band hole modular marine structure unit.
According to another preferred embodiment, the man-made island in described archipelago is interconnected by bridge.In addition, at least one man-made island is connected with land by bridge.
According to another preferred embodiment, described hole structure can be used for the underwater habitat creating the mankind.
According to another preferred embodiment, the method for composing environment friendly deep water man-made island comprises integral type and builds described man-made island.
Main innovation is: build the underwater portion that the step of man-made island is included in described man-made island further and arrange at least one open-ended aquaporin.
It is emphasized that the underwater portion building man-made island can not destroy the environment of surrounding.Modular structure with holes can not block marine stream.On the other hand, described structure is the substrate of artificial reef, and this substrate stabilizes the landform in seabed conversely and adds fish food potential.The braced structures with holes of described man-made island is used in holiday resort and creates fauna urban conservation area.Therefore, disclosed technical scheme solves the contradiction between mankind's activity and conservation of nature.
According to another preferred embodiment, the construction of man-made island comprises by assembling multiple energy interconnective prefabricated band hole modular marine structure unit to form underwater portion.
According to another preferred embodiment, the method in the archipelago of composing environment friendly deep water man-made island comprises integral type construction man-made island.The step of building each island is also included within underwater portion and arranges at least one open-ended aquaporin.
According to another preferred embodiment, the construction in artificial archipelago comprises by assembling multiple energy interconnective prefabricated band hole modular marine structure unit to form underwater portion.
Claims (6)
1. a man-made island, comprises that (i) is seated the artificial reef under water in seabed, (ii) is integrated into the pier of a part for described reef and (iii) amusement and/or board and lodging facility; Wherein said artificial reef is under water formed by being interconnected by the modular marine structure unit with holes of multiple prefabricated solid, this modular marine structure unit each is suitable for making seawater pass it and flows freely, and promotes the halobiontic existence in habitat, the hard end; Described artificial reef has the additional member being connected to described modular marine structure unit with holes further, to increase the contact area with seawater.
2. man-made island according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described man-made island comprises the bridge for described man-made island being connected to land further.
3. be suitable for the artificial archipelago of environmentally friendly deep water that the mankind and aquatic animals and plants group ensuring escapement from confliction are perched, described artificial archipelago comprises multiple man-made island according to claim 1.
4. artificial archipelago according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described man-made island is interconnected by multiple bridge.
5. the method for constructing environment friendly deep water man-made island, comprise: form direct artificial reef on seabed by assembling multiple energy interconnective three-dimensional prefabricated band hole modular marine structure unit, this modular marine structure unit each is suitable for making seawater pass it and flows freely, and promotes the halobiontic existence in habitat, the hard end; There is provided described artificial reef to have to be connected to the additional member of described modular marine structure unit with holes, to increase the contact area with seawater; Be fixed in a part for described artificial reef by pier, the part leaving this artificial reef is uncovered; Described pier provides amusement and/or board and lodging facility.
6., for the method in the archipelago of constructing environment friendly deep water man-made island, described method comprises method integral type according to claim 5 and builds described man-made island.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US17691009P | 2009-05-10 | 2009-05-10 | |
| US61/176,910 | 2009-05-10 | ||
| PCT/IL2010/000372 WO2010131246A1 (en) | 2009-05-10 | 2010-05-09 | Artificial island |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102459765A CN102459765A (en) | 2012-05-16 |
| CN102459765B true CN102459765B (en) | 2015-09-16 |
Family
ID=42697305
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201080025781.XA Active CN102459765B (en) | 2009-05-10 | 2010-05-09 | Amphibious island |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20130022405A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2430242A1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102459765B (en) |
| HK (1) | HK1170783A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2010131246A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9683346B2 (en) | 2009-01-15 | 2017-06-20 | Ocean Brick Systems (O.B.S.) Ltd. | Perforated structure mountable onto a seabed |
| WO2016172058A2 (en) * | 2015-04-18 | 2016-10-27 | Tickle Evelyn | Oyster reef restoration tile |
| CN106012850A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-10-12 | 周连惠 | Method for building cross-sea bridges |
| CN106628034B (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2020-03-24 | 王滨生 | Submersible marine farm |
| CN111955397A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2020-11-20 | 甄豪波 | Artificial fish reef type land reclamation system |
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| CN1695437A (en) * | 2005-06-08 | 2005-11-16 | 张畅 | Artificial reef body |
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- 2010-05-09 US US13/319,750 patent/US20130022405A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-05-09 WO PCT/IL2010/000372 patent/WO2010131246A1/en active Application Filing
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2621004A1 (en) * | 1987-09-25 | 1989-03-31 | Deshayes Pierre | Artificial leisure-pursuit island |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20130022405A1 (en) | 2013-01-24 |
| EP2430242A1 (en) | 2012-03-21 |
| WO2010131246A1 (en) | 2010-11-18 |
| HK1170783A1 (en) | 2013-03-08 |
| CN102459765A (en) | 2012-05-16 |
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