WO2005012073A1 - Floating modular structure for supporting building elements - Google Patents

Floating modular structure for supporting building elements Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005012073A1
WO2005012073A1 PCT/ES2004/000356 ES2004000356W WO2005012073A1 WO 2005012073 A1 WO2005012073 A1 WO 2005012073A1 ES 2004000356 W ES2004000356 W ES 2004000356W WO 2005012073 A1 WO2005012073 A1 WO 2005012073A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
floating
elements
modular structure
module
modules
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2004/000356
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Jordi Masip Pares
Antonio Arderius Baca-Balboa
Original Assignee
Jordi Masip Pares
Antonio Arderius Baca-Balboa
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jordi Masip Pares, Antonio Arderius Baca-Balboa filed Critical Jordi Masip Pares
Publication of WO2005012073A1 publication Critical patent/WO2005012073A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/34Pontoons
    • B63B35/38Rigidly-interconnected pontoons
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63CLAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C1/00Dry-docking of vessels or flying-boats
    • B63C1/02Floating docks
    • B63C1/04Floating docks self docking
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B17/00Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/06Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
    • E02B3/062Constructions floating in operational condition, e.g. breakwaters or wave dissipating walls
    • E02B3/064Floating landing-stages
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/20Equipment for shipping on coasts, in harbours or on other fixed marine structures, e.g. bollards
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • B63B2035/4426Stationary floating buildings for human use, e.g. floating dwellings or floating restaurants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B3/00Hulls characterised by their structure or component parts
    • B63B3/02Hulls assembled from prefabricated sub-units
    • B63B3/08Hulls assembled from prefabricated sub-units with detachably-connected sub-units
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/70Waterborne solar heat collector modules
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation

Definitions

  • the present invention is intended to provide a floating modular structure for supporting building elements of new and advantageous features over what is currently known in the construction of floating or fixed structures associated with bodies of water. Especially it is based on a floating modular structure in which a surface of the necessary dimensions is available capable of housing the most varied and innovative sports, commercial, industrial, sanitary, leisure and service offer in the water.
  • Sports offer (nautical, sailing, swimming clubs, marinas, gyms, competitions, etc.), commercial (nautical halls, shops, exhibitions, conferences, ephemeral architecture, etc.), industrial (marine cultures, aquaculture support, etc.), sanitary (thalassotherapy and the healing power of sea water, marine air and solar radiation), leisure (bars, restaurants, cinemas, all kinds of shows, concerts, etc.) and service (tourist information , moorings, refueling of water, water or electricity, telecommunications, access to the beach, beach surveillance, submersible bending module for boats in danger of sinking and repair of fortune, etc.), both public and private, intended for both private and public use.
  • the installation can be located on any type of water surface: seas, rivers, rivers, lakes (natural and artificial), swamps, reservoirs, etc. Special interest for cities without sea and with large rivers or important areas of water and also for areas without the possibility of having space on land for this type of use. Also special interest as a marina of the dimensions and characteristics that the place will allow and specify, provided attached to the general installation. Access to the installation can be done from the ground by pedestrians through access swamps (walkway), swimming and also from the water, for which there will be available, if necessary, swamps to dock vessels that in addition to giving direct access complete or can complete the set.
  • a modular structure of different geometric shapes is planned for the plant, based on polygons with a minimum of five sides, using the hexagon and octagon as the standard module.
  • Polygonal shapes are the geometric figures that most closely approach the circle (movement / dynamism) and depart from the square (stillness).
  • the modules enable a solid base individually or in a group that can generate a good overall architecture. It starts, as a basic module, with a hexagon of 5.80 m side and a closed surface of 60 m 2 .
  • the module can be arranged as a unit or as part of a set of assembled modules in the manner and manner that is appropriate in each case, whether for technical, commercial or design reasons.
  • large modules are available using hexagons and octagons with a side of 11.40 meters in both cases and closed surfaces in 350 and 580 m 2 floors respectively. These modules, due to their larger dimensions, can have a central surface for swimming pool or water space.
  • the pool will be of the river type (the sea itself, pond, river, etc.) with special supports and networks or tarpaulins, depending on the case, ensuring that they remain tense.
  • the installation will be the appropriate one in each case or place, depending on the existence or not of tidal load, depths, distances, geotechnical study, etc., but it must always be protected with breakwaters or breakwaters, unless it is already protected the area, naturally or artificially.
  • the fact of being completely removable makes its implementation possible as definitive but also as an administrative concession for a certain period of time or as an ephemeral installation for a given event. It is also noteworthy the ease of expansion of a structure already made.
  • the support structure will be floating, piloted or mixed.
  • the structure will comprise a base on which a floor and floor structure will be incorporated, covered with solar collector for thermal use of solar energy for the needs of the facilities.
  • a base on which a floor and floor structure will be incorporated, covered with solar collector for thermal use of solar energy for the needs of the facilities.
  • solar collector for thermal use of solar energy for the needs of the facilities.
  • the structure of the roof will be made of stainless steel sheets with the external part capturing solar energy with sealing characteristics and an internal self-draining part to ensure impermeability.
  • the energy generated by the set of energy collectors Solar wind or water will be applied to the needs of sanitary hot water and heating, as well as to air conditioning of a swimming pool contained in the structure itself at certain times of the year, and also to support desalination facilities for the production of suitable fresh water for human consumption. Sanitation will be resolved based on a container or reservoir located in the separator set of liquids and solids, which will pump directly to the latter and treating the liquids before evacuation.
  • the structure will consist of an autonomous construction capable of generating the energy that it needs and respects the environment. The detachable nature of the structure will significantly facilitate its assembly in areas with administrative concession for a certain period.
  • the floating boxes will be made of concrete and can be manufactured in the place where the installation is going to be located and requiring only the transport of the molds, reducing transport costs and manufacturing costs.
  • Other materials such as aluminum, polyester, polyethylene, etc. could also be used.
  • An important advantage that could be achieved with the installation of the structure object of the present invention, would be the arrangement of many coves and coastal areas of limited capacity in which there is currently a significant disorder by users who establish, so poorly controlled, different boat anchor systems that hinder the free use of water, and represent sensitive hazards.
  • Technical characteristics of the installation Foundation 1) The small hexagonal standard module arranged unitarily available always floating.
  • Flotation is achieved based on concrete box floats and polystyrene filling either in side modules or covering the entire plant, depending on the intended use.
  • loads of the assembly and its use will be taken into account, those of waves and wind (which are usually coincident) and the overload of handling and putting in water (moment of the survey with inverse solicitations to those expected when it is Floating in the water) .
  • the fixation and stability is achieved based on the anchorage at the bottom with attached pile, dead + chains or tensioners always in load. In less protected areas, stability can be improved by providing a stabilizing element with a counterweight of dimensions to be determined depending on the site, use and center of gravity of the assembly, also smoothing the movement.
  • the stabilizer shall be arranged so that it can be raised and lowered according to the module's towing needs in the water or the arrangement of loads in the assembly.
  • flotation is arranged exactly the same as in the previous case.
  • the pilot always keeps the set above the water plane including tidal and swell rises.
  • the piles will be of large steel tube diameter, emptied and filled with reinforced concrete driven to the seabed.
  • the mixed foundation combines both systems based on a central piloted structure and attached floating modules.
  • both hexagonal and octagonal both the pilot and flotation systems are valid. In the latter case, the stabilizer element would not be necessary due to the volume of the module, which stabilizes on its own.
  • the structure on foundation will be based on sections of dock 2.00 m wide arranged throughout the perimeter of the module, its central structure will be based on frames of marine alloy aluminum profiles.
  • the structure of the plants will be depending on the place and will be based on aluminum, metal, wood profiles, etc., always treated for the environment in which they are available.
  • Cover The cover will go over its structure and will be based on stainless steel sheets, the outer solar collector as a waterproof outer skin and the self-draining interior, which guarantee the impermeability.
  • Exterior and interior enclosures The exterior carpentry will have a built-in aeration system. Sunscreens will be arranged on the South facade with porches and ecological materials and products will be used.
  • the sanitation will separate the stormwater from the sewage and will be resolved based on direct discharge to the sea and a deposit located in the separator set of liquids and solids that will pump directly to the ground, treating the liquids for evacuation. It will incorporate all kinds of low consumption mechanisms, with energy control and management with automatic regulation.
  • the perimeter dock module has longitudinal technical galleries on both sides that allow the accommodation of water, electricity, sanitation and telecommunications conduits that serve the installation and stepping surface of plates of tropical wood, elondo type or similar, imputrescible and of great resistance to marine environments, on wooden sleepers.
  • Architecture and spatial planning The building is not reduced to the tangible materials that compose it, natural light, wind and water, are fundamental elements in its design.
  • Figures 1 and 2 are elevational views with section and plan of a first hexagonal module.
  • Figures 3 and 4 represent views similar to those of Figures 1 and 2, corresponding to a floor and floor hexagonal floating structure.
  • Figure 5 shows a sectional detail of a piloted structure.
  • Figure 6 shows a plan view of a hexagonal structure.
  • Figure 7 shows a schematic plan view of a structure constituted based on hexagonal modular elements, arranged in open grouping.
  • Figure 8 represents a schematic plan view of a structure constituted based on Hexagonal modular elements arranged in closed grouping.
  • Figure 9 shows a section of a piloted structure with application of seawater use for healing or recreational applications.
  • Figure 10 shows a sectional detail of a floating floor and floor structure with floating lever.
  • Figures 11, 12, 13, 14 and 15 show sections by the indicated cutting planes.
  • Figures 16 and 17 represent two sections of the construction of the support of the structure support on anchor piles.
  • Figure 18 shows a plan view of a marina association to a structure, according to the invention.
  • Figure 19 shows a schematic plan view of a complete installation of a floating modular structure according to the invention.
  • Figure 20 shows a section of a module equipped with a stabilizer.
  • Figure 21 shows a schematic section of a boat lift module.
  • Figure 22 shows a plan view of the elevator module of Figure 21.
  • Figure 23 schematically shows a fish farm module.
  • the modular structure object of the invention will comprise a complete set of different preferably polygonal modules and in particular of hexagonal structure, having been indicated with the numerals -101-, -101'-, -101 "-. .. appreciating its coincident arrangement on one side, giving rise to a general structure elongated in a complex and potentially variable way according to the chosen design.
  • the general structure could also consist of multiple hexagonal, octagonal or even pentagonal modules joined by one or two sides, allowing to achieve a complete structure based on individual modules of the desired extension and characteristics.
  • specific modules can be observed, such as the one indicated with the number -102-, in which a pool -103- has been schematically represented; the module -104- of floating type and the module -105- destined to submersible module of beached of boats.
  • the structure as a whole has, in the example, a closed area supported by piles and constituted by the areas shown in hatched by scratching and multiple floating gateways such as those indicated with the numbers -106- and -107- for jetty and moorings.
  • a module -108- coupled to the end of a floating walkway -106- has been shown which has stabilization means of the suspended type as will be explained later.
  • the invention provides for the realization of a -1- structure of polygonal shape, preferably hexagonal or octagonal, with a version of hexagonal structure having been shown in figures 1 to 4, in which it can be seen, in Figure 1, a hexagonal base drawer floating in the water body -2- and equipped with a single floor structure -3- with a complex-type deck -4-, as will be indicated.
  • the building -3- does not extend completely to the entire perimeter of the hexagonal structure -1-, leaving a terrace-shaped area -5-.
  • the hexagonal base -6- has a shape -7- of substantially rectangular plan, as seen in the figure 4, in which a building of plant -8- and upper floor -8'- is arranged allowing the best use of the structure.
  • the figure also shows the provision of a partially external staircase -9- for the communication of the floor and floor.
  • Figure 5 shows the arrangement of a structure -10- mounted on a series of piles -11- anchored to the seabed -12-. In this case, the structure is formed by a ground floor -51- and an upper floor -13-, with a complex -14- roof.
  • Figure 7 shows a modular structure composed of multiple modules -15-, -15'-, -15 "-...
  • the floating structure -27- has a ground floor -28- and an upper floor -29- with a cover -30-.
  • a floating lever -30- possibly integrated by elements in the form of a transverse cuvette as shown in Figure 11, in which said elements have been represented with the numerals -31-, -31 '- and -31 "-.
  • Figures 12 and 13 show details of a lever -32- mounted on float bodies -33- and -34-.
  • Figure 14 shows a section of the cover -35 - which will consist essentially of an outer element -36- especially made of stainless steel with solar energy pick-up elements and watertight features and a self-draining internal element -37- that guarantees the impermeability of the interior of the building.
  • FIG. 16 a detail of the connection between the floating module -27- and the base -38- of the building with intermediate chamber -39- and a front profile of connection -40- that may be made of extruded aluminum or other suitable material.
  • FIG. 16 a detail of the coupling of a module -41- has been shown in the pilots -42- and -42'-, observing the arrangement of upper cartridges -43-, in variable number, on which the structure elements are arranged - 44- base support -45- with intermediate structural elements -46- to determine an intermediate chamber.
  • the steel piles intended for seabed they will allow the sliding of a ring that is rigidly fixed to the floating modular structure.
  • the constituent elements of the modular structure object of the present invention in its different versions are removable and transferable except for the pilots, which could be left and even cut, which will allow easy disassembly in the desired case, for example, termination of an administrative concession, transfer, etc.
  • the modular structure object of the same that has been indicated with the number -47- in Figure 18 may be associated with a marina connected by a main lever -48- and other secondary -49-, -49 '-... to the central module, which in turn can be connected by a fixed or floating lever -50- to the mainland.
  • Figure 20 shows a floating module -109- equipped with a floating base -110- and presenting as a new and original feature the provision of a counterweight -111- related by means of a variable type link -112- with the module floating -109-.
  • Said connection link may be of any desired type, its function being to provide a stabilizing counterweight for the floating module.
  • the counterweight -111- and its link -112- will be vertically scrollable at will, especially in the case of module transfer.
  • a vessel bending module -113- is shown, which will preferably be associated with piles -114- and -115-, in a variable number by means of links of similar type -116-, for example, chains, cables or the like to allow a certain degree of freedom in the displacement of the floating module and beached -113- while it is related to the rest of the floating structure to which it is Incorporated.
  • a central recess -117- will be arranged in the body of the module -113- to easily allow the bending of vessels with keel. More than one of these recesses could also be available -117- with the objective of allowing the multi-hull vessel beached, etc.
  • the objective of the floating dock module is preferably to help ships in danger of sinking and to enable fortune repairs to be made that allow the navigability of the boat.
  • a fish culture module associable to the structure object of the invention has been shown schematically. Schematically shows the layout of a module -118- associated with multiple culture modules such as those indicated with numerals -119-, -119'-, -119 "-... From the central storage and support module to the concession allowing the storage of tools, food and breeding of fry.It will communicate with the cultivation modules through a work module -120- that will move through a system of winches and pulleys to the cultivation modules allowing the completion of the necessary tasks .

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
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  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a modular structure having a base in the shape of a regular polygon, which is combined with a support structure associated with the mass of water in which it is installed, thereby integrating an assembly with building elements supported on the structure and provided with a solar energy collecting covering and having impermeabilization and drainage characteristics. Each polygonal module can be associated with other modules at the same level and by one of their sides thereby enabling structures with the desired size by associating the different modules with one another by one or more sides.

Description

ESTRUCTURA MODULAR FLOTANTE PARA SOPORTE DE ELEMENTOS DE EDIFICACIÓN FLOATING MODULAR STRUCTURE FOR SUPPORT OF BUILDING ELEMENTS
MEMORIA DESCRIPTIVA La presente invención está destinada a dar a conocer una estructura modular flotante para soporte de elementos de edificación de características nuevas y ventajosas sobre lo actualmente conocido en la construcción de estructuras flotantes o fijas asociadas a masas de agua. Especialmente se basa en una estructura modular flotante en la que se dispone una superficie de las dimensiones necesarias capaz de albergar en el agua la más variada y novedosa oferta deportiva, comercial, industrial, sanitaria, de ocio y de servicios. Oferta deportiva (clubes náuticos, de vela, de natación, puertos deportivos, gimnasios, competiciones, etc.), comercial (salones náuticos, tiendas, exposiciones, conferencias, arquitectura efímera, etc.), industrial (cultivos marinos, apoyo en acuicultura, etc.), sanitaria (talasoterapia y el poder curativo del agua de mar, el aire marino y la radiación solar), de ocio (bares, restaurantes, cines, todo tipo de espectáculos, conciertos, etc.) y de servicio (información turística, amarres, repostaje de combustible, agua o electricidad, telecomunicaciones, acceso a playa, vigilancia de playa, módulo sumergible de varada de ayuda a embarcaciones en peligro de hundimiento y de reparación de fortuna, etc.), tanto de promoción pública como privada, destinada a usos tanto privados como de pública concurrencia. La instalación puede ubicarse en cualquier tipo de superficie de agua: mares, rios, rias, lagos (naturales y artificiales), pantanos, embalses, etc. Especial interés para ciudades sin mar y con grandes rios o importantes superficies de agua y también para zonas sin posibilidad de disponer espacio en tierra para este tipo de usos. También especial interés como puerto deportivo de las dimensiones y características que el lugar posibilitara y precisara, dispuesto adjunto a la instalación general. El acceso a la instalación puede realizarse desde tierra peatonalmente a través de pantalanes de acceso (pasarela) , a nado y también desde el agua, para lo que se dispondrán, si es el caso, pantalanes para atraque de embarcaciones que además de dar acceso directo completan o pueden completar el conjunto. Se ha previsto una estructura modular de formas geométricas distintas para la planta, a base de polígonos con un mínimo de cinco lados, tomando como módulo estándar el hexágono y el octógono. Las formas poligonales son las figuras geométricas que más se acercan al circulo (movimiento/ dinamismo) y se apartan del cuadrado (quietud) . Los módulos posibilitan individual o agrupadamente una base sólida que puede generar una buena arquitectura de conjunto. Se parte, como módulo básico, de un hexágono de 5,80 m de lado y una superficie cerrada de 60 m2. El módulo puede disponerse unitario o formando parte de un conjunto de módulos ensamblados de la forma y manera que convenga en cada caso, ya sea por cuestiones técnicas, comerciales o de diseño del conjunto. Asimismo, se disponen módulos de grandes dimensiones utilizando hexágonos y octógonos de lado 11,40 metros en ambos casos y superficies cerradas en planta de 350 y 580 m2 respectivamente. Estos módulos, por sus mayores dimensiones, pueden disponer de una superficie central destinada a piscina o espacio de agua. La piscina será de tipo fluvial (el propio mar, estanque, rio, etc.) con soportes y redes especiales o lonas según el caso, garantizando que permanezcan tensas. La instalación será la apropiada en cada caso o lugar, según la existencia o no de carga de marea, profundidades, distancias, estudio geotécnico, etc., pero siempre deberá estar protegida con diques de abrigo o elementos rompeolas, a no ser que ya esté protegida la zona, natural o artificialmente. El hecho de ser desmontable en su totalidad hace posible su implantación como definitiva pero también como concesión administrativa a un determinado plazo o como instalación efímera para un determinado evento. También es de resaltar la facilidad de ampliación de una estructura ya realizada. La estructura de soporte será flotante, pilotada o mixta. En una realización preferente, la estructura comprenderá una base sobre la que quedará incorporada una estructura de planta y piso, cubierta con captador solar para aprovechamiento térmico de la energía solar para las necesidades de las instalaciones. En conjunto, se dará gran importancia a la componente medioambiental de la estructura modular objeto de la presente invención, puesto que por su constitución resultará muy poco agresiva para el medio ambiente y para la propia masa de agua, a lo cual colaborará la selección de materiales y el carácter totalmente desmontable y trasladable de la instalación. En particular, la estructura de la cubierta estará realizada a base de láminas de acero inoxidable con la parte externa captadora de la energía solar con características de estanqueidad y una parte interna autodrenante para garantizar la impermeabilidad. La energía generada por el conjunto de captadores de energía solar eólica o del agua se aplicará a las necesidades de agua caliente sanitaria y calefacción, asi como a climatización de una piscina contenida en la propia estructura en determinadas épocas del año, y asimismo para soporte de instalaciones de desalinización para la producción de agua dulce apta para el consumo humano. El saneamiento se resolverá a base de un contenedor o depósito ubicado en el conjunto separador de líquidos y sólidos, que bombeará directamente a tierra éstos últimos y tratando los líquidos antes de su evacuación. En su conjunto, la estructura consistirá en una construcción autónoma capaz de generar la energía que precisa y respetuosa con el medio ambiente. El carácter desmontable de la estructura facilitará sensiblemente su montaje en zonas con concesión administrativa a un determinado plazo. Para la mejor racionalización del conjunto, las cajas flotantes serán de hormigón y podrán ser fabricadas en el propio lugar en que se vaya a situar la instalación y requiriendo solamente el transporte de los moldes, abaratando transportes y costes de fabricación. También se podría emplear otros materiales tales como aluminio, poliéster, polietileno, etc. Una importante ventaja que se podría conseguir con la instalación de la estructura objeto de la presente invención, consistiría en la ordenación de muchas calas y zonas costeras de capacidad limitada en las que actualmente existe un notable desorden por parte de los usuarios que establecen, de manera poco controlada, diferentes sistemas de anclajes de embarcaciones que dificultan- la libre utilización de las aguas, y representan sensibles peligros. Características técnicas de la instalación Cimentación 1) El módulo estándar hexagonal pequeño dispuesto unitariamente se dispone siempre flotante. La flotación se consigue a base de flotadores de caja de hormigón y relleno de poliestileno ya sea en módulos laterales o cubriendo la totalidad de la planta, en función del uso al que vaya destinado. Para el dimensionado de la flotación se tendrá en cuenta las cargas del conjunto y su uso, las de oleaje y viento (que suelen ser coincidentes) y la sobrecarga de manipulación y puesta en agua (momento del levantamiento con solicitaciones inversas a las previstas cuando está flotando en el agua) . La fijación y la estabilidad se consigue a base del anclaje al fondo con pilote adosado, muertos + cadenas o tensores siempre en carga. En zonas menos protegidas, la estabilidad puede mejorarse mediante la disposición de un elemento estabilizador con contrapeso de dimensiones a determinar en función del sitio, del uso y del centro de gravedad del conjunto, suavizando asimismo el movimiento . El estabilizador se dispondrá de forma y manera que pueda subirse y bajarse según las necesidades de remolque del módulo en el agua o de disposición de cargas en el conjunto. 2) Para el módulo estándar hexagonal pequeño agrupado ya sea en agrupación cerrada o abierta, tres son las opciones: la flotación, el pilotaje o ambas combinadas . La flotación se dispone exactamente igual que en el caso anterior. El pilotaje mantiene el conjunto siempre por encima del plano de agua incluidas las subidas de marea y oleaje. Los pilotes serán de tubo de acero de gran diámetro, vaciados y rellenos con hormigón armado hincados al fondo marino. La cimentación mixta combina ambos sistemas a base de una estructura central pilotada y módulos flotantes adosados. 3) Para los módulos grandes, tanto hexagonal como octogonal, son válidos tanto el sistema de pilotaje como el de flotación. En este último caso no sería necesario el elemento estabilizador debido al volumen del módulo, que se estabiliza por sí mismo.DESCRIPTIVE MEMORY The present invention is intended to provide a floating modular structure for supporting building elements of new and advantageous features over what is currently known in the construction of floating or fixed structures associated with bodies of water. Especially it is based on a floating modular structure in which a surface of the necessary dimensions is available capable of housing the most varied and innovative sports, commercial, industrial, sanitary, leisure and service offer in the water. Sports offer (nautical, sailing, swimming clubs, marinas, gyms, competitions, etc.), commercial (nautical halls, shops, exhibitions, conferences, ephemeral architecture, etc.), industrial (marine cultures, aquaculture support, etc.), sanitary (thalassotherapy and the healing power of sea water, marine air and solar radiation), leisure (bars, restaurants, cinemas, all kinds of shows, concerts, etc.) and service (tourist information , moorings, refueling of water, water or electricity, telecommunications, access to the beach, beach surveillance, submersible bending module for boats in danger of sinking and repair of fortune, etc.), both public and private, intended for both private and public use. The installation can be located on any type of water surface: seas, rivers, rivers, lakes (natural and artificial), swamps, reservoirs, etc. Special interest for cities without sea and with large rivers or important areas of water and also for areas without the possibility of having space on land for this type of use. Also special interest as a marina of the dimensions and characteristics that the place will allow and specify, provided attached to the general installation. Access to the installation can be done from the ground by pedestrians through access swamps (walkway), swimming and also from the water, for which there will be available, if necessary, swamps to dock vessels that in addition to giving direct access complete or can complete the set. A modular structure of different geometric shapes is planned for the plant, based on polygons with a minimum of five sides, using the hexagon and octagon as the standard module. Polygonal shapes are the geometric figures that most closely approach the circle (movement / dynamism) and depart from the square (stillness). The modules enable a solid base individually or in a group that can generate a good overall architecture. It starts, as a basic module, with a hexagon of 5.80 m side and a closed surface of 60 m 2 . The module can be arranged as a unit or as part of a set of assembled modules in the manner and manner that is appropriate in each case, whether for technical, commercial or design reasons. Likewise, large modules are available using hexagons and octagons with a side of 11.40 meters in both cases and closed surfaces in 350 and 580 m 2 floors respectively. These modules, due to their larger dimensions, can have a central surface for swimming pool or water space. The pool will be of the river type (the sea itself, pond, river, etc.) with special supports and networks or tarpaulins, depending on the case, ensuring that they remain tense. The installation will be the appropriate one in each case or place, depending on the existence or not of tidal load, depths, distances, geotechnical study, etc., but it must always be protected with breakwaters or breakwaters, unless it is already protected the area, naturally or artificially. The fact of being completely removable makes its implementation possible as definitive but also as an administrative concession for a certain period of time or as an ephemeral installation for a given event. It is also noteworthy the ease of expansion of a structure already made. The support structure will be floating, piloted or mixed. In a preferred embodiment, the structure will comprise a base on which a floor and floor structure will be incorporated, covered with solar collector for thermal use of solar energy for the needs of the facilities. Overall, great importance will be given to the environmental component of the modular structure object of the present invention, since by its constitution it will be very little aggressive for the environment and for the body of water itself, to which the selection of materials will collaborate and the fully removable and removable character of the installation. In particular, the structure of the roof will be made of stainless steel sheets with the external part capturing solar energy with sealing characteristics and an internal self-draining part to ensure impermeability. The energy generated by the set of energy collectors Solar wind or water will be applied to the needs of sanitary hot water and heating, as well as to air conditioning of a swimming pool contained in the structure itself at certain times of the year, and also to support desalination facilities for the production of suitable fresh water for human consumption. Sanitation will be resolved based on a container or reservoir located in the separator set of liquids and solids, which will pump directly to the latter and treating the liquids before evacuation. As a whole, the structure will consist of an autonomous construction capable of generating the energy that it needs and respects the environment. The detachable nature of the structure will significantly facilitate its assembly in areas with administrative concession for a certain period. For the best rationalization of the set, the floating boxes will be made of concrete and can be manufactured in the place where the installation is going to be located and requiring only the transport of the molds, reducing transport costs and manufacturing costs. Other materials such as aluminum, polyester, polyethylene, etc. could also be used. An important advantage that could be achieved with the installation of the structure object of the present invention, would be the arrangement of many coves and coastal areas of limited capacity in which there is currently a significant disorder by users who establish, so poorly controlled, different boat anchor systems that hinder the free use of water, and represent sensitive hazards. Technical characteristics of the installation Foundation 1) The small hexagonal standard module arranged unitarily available always floating. Flotation is achieved based on concrete box floats and polystyrene filling either in side modules or covering the entire plant, depending on the intended use. For the sizing of the flotation, the loads of the assembly and its use will be taken into account, those of waves and wind (which are usually coincident) and the overload of handling and putting in water (moment of the survey with inverse solicitations to those expected when it is Floating in the water) . The fixation and stability is achieved based on the anchorage at the bottom with attached pile, dead + chains or tensioners always in load. In less protected areas, stability can be improved by providing a stabilizing element with a counterweight of dimensions to be determined depending on the site, use and center of gravity of the assembly, also smoothing the movement. The stabilizer shall be arranged so that it can be raised and lowered according to the module's towing needs in the water or the arrangement of loads in the assembly. 2) For the standard small hexagonal module grouped either in closed or open grouping, there are three options: flotation, piloting or both combined. Flotation is arranged exactly the same as in the previous case. The pilot always keeps the set above the water plane including tidal and swell rises. The piles will be of large steel tube diameter, emptied and filled with reinforced concrete driven to the seabed. The mixed foundation combines both systems based on a central piloted structure and attached floating modules. 3) For the large modules, both hexagonal and octagonal, both the pilot and flotation systems are valid. In the latter case, the stabilizer element would not be necessary due to the volume of the module, which stabilizes on its own.
Estructura La estructura sobre cimentación será a base de tramos de pantalán de 2,00 m de ancho dispuestos en todo el perímetro del módulo, su estructura central será a base de bastidores de perfiles de aluminio de aleación marina. La estructura de las plantas estará en función del lugar y será a base de perfiles de aluminio, metálicos, de madera, etc., siempre tratados para el ambiente en el que se dispongan. Cubierta La cubierta irá sobre la estructura de la misma y será a base de láminas de acero inoxidable, la exterior captador solar como piel exterior estanca y la interior autodrenante, que garantizan la impermeabilidad. Cerramientos exteriores e interiores La carpintería exterior dispondrá de un sistema de aireación incorporado. Se dispondrán protecciones solares en la fachada Sur con porches y se utilizarán materiales y productos ecológicos . Instalaciones Como alternativa a la estrategia energética actual, basada en el uso mayoritario de fuentes contaminantes generadoras de residuos no reciclables, se propone el uso de las energías "limpias", utilizando fuentes de energía renovables que difícilmente pueden agotarse. Asi el uso de la energía solar permite su aprovechamiento directo en forma de calor (captadores solares, arquitectura solar o bioclimática) , en forma de electricidad (células fotovoltaicas) o indirectamente a través del viento (aerogeneradores) , a través del agua (hidroeléctrica) y de múltiples usos de biomasa. El uso de estas energías garantizará las necesidades de agua caliente sanitaria y calefacción, así como la climatización de la piscina en determinadas épocas del año si el clima de la zona lo exige. El agua se utilizará también como elemento bioclimático aprovechando tanto su evaporación como los saltos de agua. Se prevé la desalinización del agua del mar y la producción de agua dulce apta para beber. El saneamiento separará las aguas pluviales de las negras y se resolverá a base de vertido directo a mar las primeras y de un depósito ubicado en el conjunto separador de líquidos y sólidos que bombeará directamente a tierra estos últimos, tratando los líquidos para su evacuación. Incorporará todo tipo de mecanismos de bajo consumo, con control y gestión energética con regulación automática. El módulo de pantalán perimetral dispone de galerías técnicas longitudinales a ambos lados que posibilitan el alojamiento de las conducciones de agua, electricidad, saneamiento y telecomunicaciones que dan servicio a la instalación y superficie pisable de planchas de madera tropical, tipo elondo o similar, imputrescible y de gran resistencia a los ambientes marinos, sobre durmientes de madera. Arquitectura y ordenación del territorio El edificio no se reduce a los materiales tangibles que lo componen, la luz natural, el viento y el agua, son elementos fundamentales en el diseño del mismo. El disponer de zonas de atraque en una determinada cala o zona costera además de facilitar el servicio propiamente dicho (atraque, servicios y acceso a la playa) garantiza el ordenamiento de los atraques de los barcos de recreo particulares o de chárter (numerosos en zonas turísticas) que en la actualidad se realizan desordenadamente resolviendo el peligro que además, comporta, posibilita una mejor actitud de los usuarios con el medio ambiente. Para su mejor comprensión se adjuntan, a título de ejemplo explicativo pero no limitativo, unos dibujos representativos de la presente invención. Las figuras 1 y 2 son sendas vistas en alzado con sección y en planta de un primer módulo hexagonal. Las figuras 3 y 4 representas vistas similares a las de las figuras 1 y 2, correspondiendo a una estructura flotante hexagonal de planta y piso. La figura 5 muestra un detalle en sección de una estructura pilotada. La figura 6 muestra una vista en planta de una estructura hexagonal. La figura 7 muestra una vista en planta esquemática de una estructura constituida a base de elementos modulares hexagonales, dispuestos en agrupación abierta. La figura 8 representa una vista en planta esquemática de una estructura constituida a base de elementos modulares hexagonales dispuestos en agrupación cerrada. La figura 9 muestra una sección de una estructura pilotada con aplicación de utilización de agua de mar para aplicaciones curativas o lúdicas. La figura 10 muestra un detalle en sección de una estructura flotante de planta y piso con palanca flotante. Las figuras 11, 12, 13, 14 y 15, muestran sendas secciones por lo planos de corte indicados. Las figuras 16 y 17 representan sendas secciones del acartelamiento del soporte de la estructura sobre pilotes de anclaje. La figura 18 muestra una vista en planta de una asociación de puerto deportivo a una estructura, según la invención. La figura 19 muestra una vista esquemática en planta de una instalación completa de una estructura modular flotante según la invención. La figura 20 muestra una sección de un módulo dotado de estabilizador. La figura 21 muestra una sección esquemática de un módulo elevador de embarcaciones . La figura 22 muestra una vista en planta del módulo elevador de la figura 21. La figura 23 muestra esquemáticamente en planta un módulo de piscicultura. Tal como se observa en la figura 19 la estructura modular objeto de la invención comprenderá un conjunto completo de diferentes módulos preferentemente poligonales y en particular de estructura hexagonal, habiéndose indicado con los numerales -101-, -101'-, -101"-... apreciándose su disposición coincidente por uno de los lados, dando lugar a una estructura general alargada de forma compleja y muy variable potencialmente según el diseño escogido. Aunque no se ha representado, la estructura general podría consistir asimismo de múltiples módulos hexagonales, octogonales o incluso pentagonales unidos por uno o dos lados, permitiendo conseguir una estructura completa a base de módulos individuales de la extensión y características deseadas. En el ejemplo representado se pueden observar módulos específicos tales como el indicado con el numeral -102-, en el que se ha representado esquemáticamente una piscina -103-; el módulo -104- de tipo flotante y el módulo -105- destinado a módulo sumergible de varada de embarcaciones. El conjunto de la estructura presenta en el ejemplo una zona cerrada soportada mediante pilotes y constituida por las zonas mostradas en sombreado por rayado y múltiples pasarelas flotantes tales como las indicadas con los numerales -106- y -107- para embarcadero y amarres. En un caso se ha representado un módulo -108- acoplado al extremo de una pasarela flotante -106- que presenta medios de estabilización de tipo suspendido tal como se explicará más adelante. Tal como se observa en las figuras, la invención prevé la realización de una estructura -1- de forma poligonal, preferentemente hexagonal u octogonal, habiéndose representado en las figuras 1 a 4 una versión de estructura hexagonal, en la que se puede apreciar, en la figura 1, un cajón de base hexagonal flotante en la masa de agua -2- y dotado de una estructura única de piso -3- con cubierta -4- de tipo complejo, tal como se indicará. En el caso representado, la edificación -3- no se extiende por completo a la totalidad del perímetro de la estructura hexagonal -1-, dejando una zona en forma de terraza -5-. En la realización mostrada en las figuras 3 y 4, la base hexagonal -6- presenta una forma -7- de planta sensiblemente rectangular, tal como se aprecia en la figura 4, en la que se dispone una edificación de planta -8- y piso superior -8'- permitiendo la mejor utilización de la estructura. En la figura se aprecia asimismo la disposición de una escalera parcialmente externa -9- para la comunicación de la planta y piso. En la figura 5 se observa la disposición de una estructura -10- montada sobre una serie de pilotes -11- anclados al fondo marino -12-. En este caso, la estructura está formada por una planta baja -51- y una planta superior -13-, con una cubierta -14- de tipo complejo. En la figura 7 se ha representado una estructura modular integrada por múltiples módulos -15-, -15'-, -15"-... de estructura hexagonal conectados por un lado, dando lugar a una estructura alargada, de gran capacidad, que puede estar conectada a tierra mediante pasarelas de tipo variable tales como la indicada con el numeral -16- y que podrá llevar incorporados otros elementos convencionales tal como una piscina -17-. En la figura 8 se ha mostrado una estructura modular a base de elementos hexagonales en agrupación cerrada, que se han indicado con los numerales -18-, -18'-, -18"-... Esta estructura permitirá la construcción de un elemento central auxiliar, por ejemplo, una piscina -19- que podrá ser eventualmente de agua de mar, tal como se observa en la figura 9, pudiendo tener aplicaciones de tipo médico o lúdico. En la figura 9, en la que se aprecia una sección de dicha construcción, se observan los pilotajes -20-, -20'-... sobre los que queda montada la estructura -21- sobre la que se sustenta una planta baja -22- y una planta superior -23-, correspondiendo en su forma a la forma hexagonal lobulada que se observa en la figura 8. Eventualmente el techo -24- podrá presentar una abertura central -25- para dar luz a una claraboya o lucernario -26-. En la figura 10 y sucesivas se han mostrado detalles de una palanca flotante y del techo de una estructura según la invención. La estructura flotante -27- presenta una planta baja -28- y una planta superior -29- con una cubierta -30-. Asociada a la estructura -27- se observa una palanca flotante -30- integrada eventualmente por elementos en forma de cubeta transversal tal como se aprecia en la figura 11, en los que se han representando dichos elementos con los numerales -31-, -31'- y -31"-. En las figuras 12 y 13 se han representado detalles de una palanca -32- montada sobre cuerpos flotadores -33- y -34-. En la figura 14 se ha mostrado una sección de la cubierta -35- que se compondrá esencialmente de un elemento exterior -36- especialmente de acero inoxidable con elementos captadores de energía solar y de características estancas y un elemento interno autodrenante -37- que garantiza la impermeabilidad del interior de la edificación. En la figura 15 se ha mostrado un detalle de la unión entre el módulo flotante -27- y la base -38- de la edificación con cámara intermedia -39- y un perfil frontal de unión -40- que podrá quedar realizado en aluminio extrusionado u otro material adecuado. En las figuras 16 y 17 se ha mostrado un detalle del acoplamiento de un módulo -41- en los pilotajes -42- y -42'-, observándose la disposición de cartelas superiores -43-, en número variable, sobre las que se disponen los elementos de estructura -44- de soporte de la base -45- con intermedio de elementos estructurales -46- para determinar una cámara intermedia. En una versión adicional de la invención, los pilotes de acero destinados a su hincado en el fondo marino permitirán el deslizamiento de una anilla que va fijada rígidamente a la estructura modular flotante. Si bien no se ha representado en detalle, los elementos constitutivos de la estructura modular objeto de la presente invención en sus diferentes versiones, son desmontables y trasladables a excepción de los pilotajes, que podrían dejarse e incluso cortarse, lo cual permitirá su fácil desmontaje en el caso deseado, por ejemplo, terminación de una concesión administrativa, traslado, etc. En una realización de la invención, la estructura modular objeto de la misma que se ha indicado con el numeral -47- en la figura 18 podrá quedar asociada a un puerto deportivo conectado mediante una palanca principal -48- y otras secundarias -49-, -49'-... al módulo central, el cual a su vez podrá quedar conectado mediante una palanca fija o flotante -50- a tierra firme. En la figura 20 se ha mostrado un módulo flotante -109- dotado de una base flotante -110- y que presenta como característica nueva y original la disposición de un contrapeso -111- relacionado mediante un enlace de tipo variable -112- con el módulo flotante -109- . Dicho enlace de conexión podrá ser de cualquier tipo deseado, siendo su función la de proporcionar un contrapeso estabilizador para el módulo flotante. Preferentemente el contrapeso -111- y su enlace -112- será desplazable verticalmente a voluntad, sobre todo para el caso de traslado del módulo. En las figuras 21 y 22 se ha representado un módulo de varada de embarcaciones -113-, el cual quedará asociado preferentemente a pilotes -114- y -115-, en número variable mediante enlaces de tipo asimismo ariable -116-, por ejemplo, cadenas, cables o similares para permitir un cierto grado de libertad en el desplazamiento del módulo flotante y de varada -113- a la vez que queda éste relacionado al resto de estructura flotante a la que está incorporado. Preferentemente se dispondrá una escotadura central -117- en el cuerpo del módulo -113- para permitir con facilidad la varada de embarcaciones con quilla. También se podría disponer más de una de dichas escotaduras -117- con el objetivo de permitir la varada de embarcaciones multicasco, etc. El objetivo del módulo flotante de varada es preferentemente el de ayuda a embarcaciones en peligro de hundimiento y para posibilitar la realización de reparaciones de fortuna que permitan la navegabilidad de la embarcación. En la figura 23 se ha mostrado esquemáticamente un módulo de cultivo piscícola asociable a la estructura objeto de la invención. Esquemáticamente se muestra la disposición de un módulo -118- asociado a múltiples módulos de cultivo tales como los indicados con los numerales -119-, -119'-, -119"-... Desde el módulo central de almacenaje y apoyo a la concesión permitiendo el almacenamiento de herramientas, alimentos y cría de alevines . Se comunicará con los módulos de cultivo mediante un módulo de trabajo -120- que se desplazará por un sistema de chigres y poleas hasta los módulos de cultivo permitiendo la realización de las tareas necesarias. Structure The structure on foundation will be based on sections of dock 2.00 m wide arranged throughout the perimeter of the module, its central structure will be based on frames of marine alloy aluminum profiles. The structure of the plants will be depending on the place and will be based on aluminum, metal, wood profiles, etc., always treated for the environment in which they are available. Cover The cover will go over its structure and will be based on stainless steel sheets, the outer solar collector as a waterproof outer skin and the self-draining interior, which guarantee the impermeability. Exterior and interior enclosures The exterior carpentry will have a built-in aeration system. Sunscreens will be arranged on the South facade with porches and ecological materials and products will be used. Facilities As an alternative to the energy strategy Currently, based on the majority use of polluting sources generating non-recyclable waste, the use of "clean" energy is proposed, using renewable energy sources that can hardly be depleted. Thus the use of solar energy allows its direct use in the form of heat (solar collectors, solar or bioclimatic architecture), in the form of electricity (photovoltaic cells) or indirectly through wind (wind turbines), through water (hydroelectric) and multiple uses of biomass. The use of these energies will guarantee the needs of sanitary hot water and heating, as well as the heating of the pool at certain times of the year if the climate of the area demands it. Water will also be used as a bioclimatic element taking advantage of both its evaporation and water leaps. Desalination of seawater and production of fresh water suitable for drinking is planned. The sanitation will separate the stormwater from the sewage and will be resolved based on direct discharge to the sea and a deposit located in the separator set of liquids and solids that will pump directly to the ground, treating the liquids for evacuation. It will incorporate all kinds of low consumption mechanisms, with energy control and management with automatic regulation. The perimeter dock module has longitudinal technical galleries on both sides that allow the accommodation of water, electricity, sanitation and telecommunications conduits that serve the installation and stepping surface of plates of tropical wood, elondo type or similar, imputrescible and of great resistance to marine environments, on wooden sleepers. Architecture and spatial planning The building is not reduced to the tangible materials that compose it, natural light, wind and water, are fundamental elements in its design. The availability of berthing areas in a specific cove or coastal area in addition to facilitating the service itself (docking, services and access to the beach) guarantees the arrangement of berths of private or charter pleasure boats (numerous in tourist areas ) that at present they are carried out in a disorderly way, resolving the danger that also entails, allows a better attitude of the users with the environment. For better understanding, representative drawings of the present invention are attached by way of explanatory but not limiting example. Figures 1 and 2 are elevational views with section and plan of a first hexagonal module. Figures 3 and 4 represent views similar to those of Figures 1 and 2, corresponding to a floor and floor hexagonal floating structure. Figure 5 shows a sectional detail of a piloted structure. Figure 6 shows a plan view of a hexagonal structure. Figure 7 shows a schematic plan view of a structure constituted based on hexagonal modular elements, arranged in open grouping. Figure 8 represents a schematic plan view of a structure constituted based on Hexagonal modular elements arranged in closed grouping. Figure 9 shows a section of a piloted structure with application of seawater use for healing or recreational applications. Figure 10 shows a sectional detail of a floating floor and floor structure with floating lever. Figures 11, 12, 13, 14 and 15 show sections by the indicated cutting planes. Figures 16 and 17 represent two sections of the construction of the support of the structure support on anchor piles. Figure 18 shows a plan view of a marina association to a structure, according to the invention. Figure 19 shows a schematic plan view of a complete installation of a floating modular structure according to the invention. Figure 20 shows a section of a module equipped with a stabilizer. Figure 21 shows a schematic section of a boat lift module. Figure 22 shows a plan view of the elevator module of Figure 21. Figure 23 schematically shows a fish farm module. As can be seen in Figure 19, the modular structure object of the invention will comprise a complete set of different preferably polygonal modules and in particular of hexagonal structure, having been indicated with the numerals -101-, -101'-, -101 "-. .. appreciating its coincident arrangement on one side, giving rise to a general structure elongated in a complex and potentially variable way according to the chosen design. Although not shown, the general structure could also consist of multiple hexagonal, octagonal or even pentagonal modules joined by one or two sides, allowing to achieve a complete structure based on individual modules of the desired extension and characteristics. In the example shown, specific modules can be observed, such as the one indicated with the number -102-, in which a pool -103- has been schematically represented; the module -104- of floating type and the module -105- destined to submersible module of beached of boats. The structure as a whole has, in the example, a closed area supported by piles and constituted by the areas shown in hatched by scratching and multiple floating gateways such as those indicated with the numbers -106- and -107- for jetty and moorings. In one case, a module -108- coupled to the end of a floating walkway -106- has been shown which has stabilization means of the suspended type as will be explained later. As can be seen in the figures, the invention provides for the realization of a -1- structure of polygonal shape, preferably hexagonal or octagonal, with a version of hexagonal structure having been shown in figures 1 to 4, in which it can be seen, in Figure 1, a hexagonal base drawer floating in the water body -2- and equipped with a single floor structure -3- with a complex-type deck -4-, as will be indicated. In the case represented, the building -3- does not extend completely to the entire perimeter of the hexagonal structure -1-, leaving a terrace-shaped area -5-. In the embodiment shown in figures 3 and 4, the hexagonal base -6- has a shape -7- of substantially rectangular plan, as seen in the figure 4, in which a building of plant -8- and upper floor -8'- is arranged allowing the best use of the structure. The figure also shows the provision of a partially external staircase -9- for the communication of the floor and floor. Figure 5 shows the arrangement of a structure -10- mounted on a series of piles -11- anchored to the seabed -12-. In this case, the structure is formed by a ground floor -51- and an upper floor -13-, with a complex -14- roof. Figure 7 shows a modular structure composed of multiple modules -15-, -15'-, -15 "-... of hexagonal structure connected on one side, giving rise to an elongated structure, of great capacity, which it can be connected to ground by means of gateways of variable type such as the one indicated with the numeral -16- and which may incorporate other conventional elements such as a swimming pool -17- In Figure 8 a modular structure based on elements has been shown hexagonal in closed grouping, which have been indicated with the numerals -18-, -18'-, -18 "-... This structure will allow the construction of an auxiliary central element, for example, a pool -19- that may be possibly seawater, as seen in figure 9, and may have medical or recreational applications. In figure 9, which shows a section of said construction, you can see the pilots -20-, -20 '-... on which the structure -21- is mounted on which a ground floor is supported - 22- and an upper floor -23-, corresponding in its shape to the lobed hexagonal shape seen in Figure 8. Eventually the roof -24- may have a central opening -25- to give light to a skylight or skylight - 26-. Details of a floating lever and the roof of a structure according to the invention have been shown in Figure 10 and following. The floating structure -27- has a ground floor -28- and an upper floor -29- with a cover -30-. Associated with the structure -27- there is a floating lever -30- possibly integrated by elements in the form of a transverse cuvette as shown in Figure 11, in which said elements have been represented with the numerals -31-, -31 '- and -31 "-. Figures 12 and 13 show details of a lever -32- mounted on float bodies -33- and -34-. Figure 14 shows a section of the cover -35 - which will consist essentially of an outer element -36- especially made of stainless steel with solar energy pick-up elements and watertight features and a self-draining internal element -37- that guarantees the impermeability of the interior of the building. shown a detail of the connection between the floating module -27- and the base -38- of the building with intermediate chamber -39- and a front profile of connection -40- that may be made of extruded aluminum or other suitable material. figures 16 and 17 a detail of the coupling of a module -41- has been shown in the pilots -42- and -42'-, observing the arrangement of upper cartridges -43-, in variable number, on which the structure elements are arranged - 44- base support -45- with intermediate structural elements -46- to determine an intermediate chamber. In a further version of the invention, the steel piles intended for seabed they will allow the sliding of a ring that is rigidly fixed to the floating modular structure. Although not represented in detail, the constituent elements of the modular structure object of the present invention in its different versions, are removable and transferable except for the pilots, which could be left and even cut, which will allow easy disassembly in the desired case, for example, termination of an administrative concession, transfer, etc. In an embodiment of the invention, the modular structure object of the same that has been indicated with the number -47- in Figure 18 may be associated with a marina connected by a main lever -48- and other secondary -49-, -49 '-... to the central module, which in turn can be connected by a fixed or floating lever -50- to the mainland. Figure 20 shows a floating module -109- equipped with a floating base -110- and presenting as a new and original feature the provision of a counterweight -111- related by means of a variable type link -112- with the module floating -109-. Said connection link may be of any desired type, its function being to provide a stabilizing counterweight for the floating module. Preferably the counterweight -111- and its link -112- will be vertically scrollable at will, especially in the case of module transfer. In Figures 21 and 22, a vessel bending module -113- is shown, which will preferably be associated with piles -114- and -115-, in a variable number by means of links of similar type -116-, for example, chains, cables or the like to allow a certain degree of freedom in the displacement of the floating module and beached -113- while it is related to the rest of the floating structure to which it is Incorporated. Preferably a central recess -117- will be arranged in the body of the module -113- to easily allow the bending of vessels with keel. More than one of these recesses could also be available -117- with the objective of allowing the multi-hull vessel beached, etc. The objective of the floating dock module is preferably to help ships in danger of sinking and to enable fortune repairs to be made that allow the navigability of the boat. In Figure 23, a fish culture module associable to the structure object of the invention has been shown schematically. Schematically shows the layout of a module -118- associated with multiple culture modules such as those indicated with numerals -119-, -119'-, -119 "-... From the central storage and support module to the concession allowing the storage of tools, food and breeding of fry.It will communicate with the cultivation modules through a work module -120- that will move through a system of winches and pulleys to the cultivation modules allowing the completion of the necessary tasks .

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES 1. Estructura modular flotante para soporte de elementos de edificación, caracterizada por comprender una estructura modular con base en forma de polígono regular, combinada con una estructura de soporte asociada a la masa de agua en que queda instalada, integrando un conjunto con elementos de edificación soportados sobre la estructura y dotados de cubierta captadora de energía solar y con características de impermeabilización y drenaje, siendo asociable cada módulo poligonal con otros al mismo nivel por uno de sus lados, dando lugar a estructuras de la envergadura deseada, por asociación de los diferentes módulos entre sí por uno o varios de sus lados, combinando módulos habitables con módulos de servicio incluyendo varada de embarcaciones, piscicultura, piscina y palancas flotantes para embarcadero, quedando soportados los módulos de forma combinada mediante pilotajes, elementos flotantes y elementos dotados de contrapesos de estabilización. 2. Estructura modular flotante para soporte de elementos de edificación, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque los módulos quedan constituidos por un sistema de cajones flotantes de hormigón moldeados in situ. 3. Estructura modular flotante para soporte de elementos de edificación, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque la estructura del módulo queda asociada al fondo de la masa de agua a la que se incorpora mediante tubos de pilotaje de acero rellenos con hormigón armado y dotados de anilla superior fijada al elemento flotante . 4. Estructura modular flotante para soporte de elementos de edificación, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque la base de la estructura queda constituida de forma mixta mediante un cuerpo acoplado en el fondo marino a través de pilotes, y una estructura flotante acoplada al mismo. 5. Estructura modular flotante para soporte de elementos de edificación, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque el módulo de varada asociado a la estructura modular principal presenta estructura flotante de modo controlable dotada de escotaduras para la disposición de embarcaciones con quilla y está asociada a pilotes de la estructura mediante enlaces no rígidos. 6. Estructura modular flotante para soporte de elementos de edificación, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque los módulos dotados de contrapesos de estabilización presentan un anclaje central para un enlace con un contrapeso dispuesto por debajo de dicho módulo con la masa y profundidad deseadas para estabilizar su situación en el agua. 7. Estructura modular flotante para soporte de elementos de edificación, según la reivindicación 6, caracterizada porque el contrapeso de estabilización es desplazable verticalmente. 8. Estructura modular flotante para soporte de elementos de edificación, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque la cubierta captadora de rayos solares e impermeable queda constituida por dos elementos, el superior de los cuales queda constituido por placas de acero inoxidable portadoras de los elementos captadores de energía solar, con características impermeables y asociándose a una capa interna de tipo autodrenante para garantizar la impermeabilidad del recinto edificado sobre la estructura. 9. Estructura modular flotante para soporte de elementos de edificación, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque todos los elementos de la estructura y edificación montados sobre la misma están construidos de forma desmontable y trasladable. CLAIMS 1. Floating modular structure to support building elements, characterized by comprising a modular structure based on a regular polygon, combined with a support structure associated with the mass of water in which it is installed, integrating a set with elements of building supported on the structure and equipped with solar energy collector cover and with waterproofing and drainage characteristics, each polygonal module being associable with others at the same level on one of its sides, giving rise to structures of the desired size, by association of the different modules from each other on one or several of its sides, combining habitable modules with service modules including boat bending, fish farming, swimming pool and floating levers for jetty, the modules being supported in combination by means of pilots, floating elements and counterbalanced elements of stabilization. 2. Floating modular structure for support of building elements, according to claim 1, characterized in that the modules are constituted by a system of floating concrete drawers molded in situ. 3. Floating modular structure for support of building elements, according to claim 1, characterized in that the structure of the module is associated with the bottom of the body of water to which it is incorporated by means of steel pilot tubes filled with reinforced concrete and equipped with upper ring fixed to the floating element. 4. Floating modular structure for support of building elements, according to claim 1, characterized in that the base of the structure is constituted in a mixed way by a body coupled to the seabed through piles, and a structure floating coupled to it. 5. Floating modular structure for supporting building elements, according to claim 1, characterized in that the bending module associated with the main modular structure has a controllable floating structure equipped with recesses for the arrangement of keel vessels and is associated with piles of the structure through non-rigid links. 6. Floating modular structure for supporting building elements, according to claim 1, characterized in that the modules provided with stabilization weights have a central anchor for a link with a counterweight arranged below said module with the desired mass and depth to stabilize Your situation in the water. 7. Floating modular structure for supporting building elements according to claim 6, characterized in that the stabilization counterweight is vertically movable. 8. Floating modular structure for the support of building elements, according to claim 1, characterized in that the sunrays and waterproof cover is constituted by two elements, the top of which is constituted by stainless steel plates bearing the collector elements of solar energy, with waterproof characteristics and associated with an internal layer of self-draining type to guarantee the impermeability of the building built on the structure. 9. Floating modular structure for support of building elements, according to claim 1, characterized in that all the elements of the structure and building mounted thereon are removably and removably constructed.
PCT/ES2004/000356 2003-08-01 2004-07-30 Floating modular structure for supporting building elements WO2005012073A1 (en)

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ESP200301838 2003-08-01
ES200301838A ES2265706B1 (en) 2003-08-01 2003-08-01 FLOATING MODULAR STRUCTURE FOR SUPPORT OF BUILDING ELEMENTS.

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