JPH04129895A - Sea house - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a sea house at which a sufficient quantity of fish can be expected to be fished without searching a point where there is fish, and in which people can stay temporarily for enjoying leisure by installing a building capable of living on an artifitial fishing bank. CONSTITUTION:A float part 30 is composed of columns 31, 31... suspended from four corners of a lower surface of a deck part 20, and floats 32, 32... fixed under the columns 31, 31..., and the deck part 20 on which a building 10 is installed is let to float from a sea surface F. The floats 32 are connected with anchor blocks 53a disposed at the sea bottom by third ropes 53, 53..., so the whole body is anchored. The float part 30 and an artifitial fishing bank 40 are connected with each other by an anchor cable 50, so the float part is anchored. The float part 30 is kept to stay on a sea surface just over the artifitial fishing area 40 by the anchor cable 50 consisting of first ropes 51, 51..., a second rope 52, and the third ropes 53, 53..., and an auxiliary float 61.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] Industrial Application Field The present invention is directed to a marine house as a leisure facility for fishing, etc., in which an artificial fish reef is installed on the seabed, and a habitable building is moored above the artificial reef in the sea. Regarding.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION There are various ways to spend vacation and leisure time, and some people spend their time fishing.

Fishing can be done in various places, but sea fishing is especially
There are a wide variety of fish to catch, and it is a great leisure activity for anglers who enjoy a sense of sport. This kind of sea fishing is generally done on the coastline such as docks, seashores, and rocky areas, or by riding a boat to the spot where the fish are found.

On the other hand, artificial reefs for the purpose of creating fishing grounds take advantage of the fish habit of attracting large numbers of fish to objects placed in the water, and are widely used in coastal waters. A variety of fish gather here, but they are classified into fish that live in the crevices of the reef, fish that swim around the reef, and fish that stay in the soil layer.

Problems to be Solved by the Invention When such conventional techniques are used, there has been a problem in that the fishing results are not necessarily as high as expected. In other words, when fishing from the coastline, the types of fish that can be caught are generally fixed and the amount of fish that can be caught is limited.Furthermore, when fishing offshore from a boat, there are many ways to catch fish, including where to set up artificial reefs. You have to search for the spot where the fish are, which requires a long search time, and sometimes it is not possible to actually reach the spot where the fish are. The reality is that if you get seasick, you have no choice but to return to the shore.

Additionally, if you want to enjoy the leisure experience of a long-term stay, you will have to use existing accommodation facilities such as guesthouses, which can make it difficult to get meals and services that match your preferences. Ta.

Therefore, in view of the actual state of the prior art, an object of the present invention is to install a habitable building moored on an artificial reef, so that sufficient fishing results can be expected without having to search for locations where fish are present. Moreover, the objective is to provide a sea house where one can stay for some time and enjoy leisure.

Means for Solving the Problems The present invention has a structure that includes a habitable building, a deck section on which the building is mounted, a float section that floats the deck section above the sea surface, and an artificial building installed on the seabed. The gist thereof is to include a fish reef and a mooring line that connects the artificial reef and the float section.

In addition, an auxiliary float can be provided in the upper part of the mooring line.

Moreover, the building may be equipped with a seawater desalination device and sewage purification equipment.

Function When using this configuration, the building is mounted on a deck section floating above the sea surface via a float section, and is connected to an artificial reef on the seabed via mooring lines, so that it can be used at a constant distance at sea. It can be stably installed at any point. Also,
Since the artificial reef attracts all kinds of fish, you can always get a big catch from this building or deck.

If an auxiliary float is disposed halfway up the mooring line, the auxiliary float can tension the mooring line below it almost vertically, and the deck part can be moored almost directly above the artificial reef.

When a seawater desalination device and sewage purification equipment are attached to a building, the seawater desalination equipment can obtain fresh water from seawater, so it can be self-sufficient in drinking water, and the sewage purification equipment can be operated. This makes it possible to purify and discharge wastewater from toilets and the like.

Example Examples will be described below with reference to the drawings.

The marine house consists of a building 10, a deck section 20, and a float section 3.
0. The building 10 is made up of a combination of an artificial reef 40, a mooring line 50, and an auxiliary float 61 (Figs. 1 and 2). The building 10 consists of a main body 11 and a roof 12. ... are provided, and solar cell panels 12b, 12b... are arranged on the surface thereof.

The deck section 20 has the building 10 mounted in the center of a floor 21 having a deformed shape in which the corners of a rectangle are extended radially. One corner of the floor 21 is a balcony 15 with a hood connected to the building main body 11, and the balcony 15 is provided with an opening 15a115a... with a shutter. Further, a handrail 22 in the form of a fence is provided around the floor 21, and a staircase 23 for going up from the boat to the floor 21 is provided in a corner other than the veranda 15, without the handrail 22.

Inside the building body 11, a power generation facility 13 and a seawater desalination device 16 are installed (Fig. 2), and on the underside of the floor 21 of the deck section 20, a sewage purification system 14 is installed, which is connected to a toilet, kitchen, etc.
has. Furthermore, the building 10 is equipped with living facilities (not shown) and is sufficiently habitable for people.

The power generation equipment 13 is, for example, a power generation system that combines a diesel generator and a solar power generator. Diesel generators directly generate AC power, but solar power generators convert the DC power generated by the solar panels 12b, 12b, etc. into AC power using an inverter, and charge the excess power into a storage battery. It is something to do. Note that it is preferable to use the diesel generator as an auxiliary device, and normally, the entire power consumption is supplied only by the solar power generator.

As the seawater desalination device 16, for example, an ion exchange type,
A small desalination device using a reverse osmosis membrane or the like is suitable, and can chemically process seawater to obtain fresh water. However, the seawater desalination device 16 may be of other types such as a multi-stage flash type.

The sewage purification equipment 14 temporarily stores and purifies sewage generated from toilets, washrooms, kitchens, etc., and then discharges it into the sea.

The float part 30 consists of pillars 31, 31... vertically hung at the four corners of the lower surface of the deck part 20, and floats 32, 32... fixed to the lower part of the pillars 31, 31...
The deck section 20 on which the deck is installed is floated above the sea surface F.

In addition, between each pillar 31, beam members 31a, 31a...
- to reinforce the float part 30.

The artificial fish reef 40 is installed on the seabed by stacking hollow regular tetrahedral blocks 41, 41, . . . on the seabed, for example. In addition, when installing the artificial reef 40 on sandy and muddy land, it is better to reduce the apparent specific gravity of the blocks 41, 41, etc. in order to reduce the sinking of the blocks 41, 41, etc. , the artificial reef 40 may also use one or more blocks of other arbitrary shapes.

The mooring line 50 connects the float part 30 and the artificial reef 40 and moores the float part 30. Mooring rope 50
is float 32.32... and float 32.32
The auxiliary float 61 located slightly below... is the first
At the same time, the auxiliary float 61 and the artificial reef 40 are connected by the 20th float 52, and each float 32 is connected to the seabed by the 30th float 53, 53... The entire structure is moored by connecting it to an anchor block 53a located at the anchor block 53a. However, it is recommended that the floats 32, 32... and the auxiliary float 61 be made of a synthetic resin material with a low specific gravity, and should be made in a smooth disc shape so as not to create a large resistance to waves or seawater flow. It is best to form

Further, the auxiliary float 61 shall have sufficient buoyancy to vertically tighten the 20th float 52.

The float part 30 has a 10th-pool 51, 51..., a 2nd float part 30, and
The artificial reef 40 is constructed by a mooring line 50 consisting of a 0-pull 52, a 30th-pull 53, 53, etc., and an auxiliary float 61.
It can be moored almost directly above sea level. Furthermore, the float section 30 supports the deck section 20 at a position where the buoyancy force generated by the floats 32, 32, and the total weight of the building 10, the deck section 20, and the float section 30 are balanced. At this time, the float 32.
32... is almost completely submerged in water, and the deck part 20 is
It is assumed that the floor 21 is sufficiently raised above the sea surface F (Fig. 2). Since the floats 32, 32, . . . are submerged in the water, the deck portion 20 is less likely to move up and down due to ocean waves, and can stand still stably.

The artificial reef 40 can attract various types of fish around it. In addition, since the deck section 20 creates a shade on the sea surface, it is also possible to collect fish species associated with floating algae.

Therefore, the user can enjoy leisure by freely catching fish gathered in the sea below the deck part 20 from the deck part 20. At this time, since a handrail 22 is provided around the deck part 20, there is no risk of the user accidentally falling into the sea. In addition, in case of rainy weather, the user can also fish from the balcony 15 without getting wet in the rain. Further, the user can use the stairs 23 to transfer from the boat to the deck section 2o.

The building 10 can be used as a rest area for users and as a temporary accommodation facility. In the deck part 20,
Since the sewage purification equipment 14 is attached, users will not be embarrassed even if they have the urge to defecate, and even women and children can use the marine house without any hindrance. Building 1
There is a power generation facility 13 inside the building, and users can use various electric appliances and cook with electric heating appliances, so users can stay there for several days.

Note that drinking water can be obtained from the seawater desalination device 16.

The pillars 31, 31... of the float part 30 of other embodiments are the piston 31.
It can be made to have a double structure consisting of a cylinder 32a and a cylinder 32a so that it can expand and contract vertically (Fig. 3).

The piston 31a is vertically installed on the lower surface of the floor 21 of the deck portion 20, and a piston ring 31 is attached to the lower end of the piston 31a.
b is fixed. The cylinder 32a has a float 32
] 1 A stopper 32a1 is formed inside thereof. Further, a cap 32b is fixed to the upper end of the cylinder 32a. Therefore, the piston 31a is connected to the cylinder 32
Inside the piston ring 31b, the stopper 3
2ai, it is assumed that the cap 32b can be slid up and down within the range where it comes into contact with the cap 32b.

An opening 32d is provided at the bottom of the cylinder 32a,
A one-way valve 32c is attached to the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder 32a so as to close the opening 32d. However, the one-way valve 32c has an outflow hole 32c1 with a small cross section in the center.

At the upper position of the piston 31a are fixed members 31d, 31.
A donut-shaped high wave float 31c is fixed via d. However, the high wave flow 31c has a size that generates greater buoyancy underwater than the float 32, and in a steady state, the lower surface of the high wave flow 31c is located above the sea surface F.

Now, when the sea is calm and there are no waves, the piston]-2 31a descends to the lower limit position where the piston ring 31b abuts the stopper 32a1, and is supported by the stopper 32al. Further, the working chamber 3 of the cylinder 32a is partitioned by the piston ring 31b and the float 32.
2e is filled with seawater.

Therefore, when high waves come, the sea level F rises and becomes higher than the lower surface of the high wave float 31c.

Then, a buoyant force is generated in the high wave float 31c, and this buoyant force reaches a size that lifts the total weight of the building 10 and the deck part 2o, so the piston 31a rises together with the building 1o and the deck part 20. On the other hand, the cylinder 32a erected on the float 32 does not rise because the float 32 is moored by the 10th pool 51 and the 30th pool 53. Therefore, the piston ring 31
b rises inside the cylinder 32a, the working chamber 32e is expanded, and accordingly, the one-way valve 32c is opened, and seawater is sucked into the working chamber 32e.

Next, when the sea level F suddenly drops in the trough of high waves, the piston 31a is removed via the piston ring 31b.
pushes down the seawater in the working chamber 32e, but since the seawater in the working chamber 32e can only be discharged little by little from the outflow hole 32c1, the working chamber 32e acts as a kind of damper, and the piston 31a moves slowly. It only decreases to . That is, the piston 31a follows the undulation of the high waves and quickly rises to push up the deck portion 2o, and then,
Since it descends gently, pitching of the deck portion 2o can be reduced and waves can be effectively prevented from forming on the deck portion 2o.

In the above description, it goes without saying that the power generation equipment 13 can also take the form of wave power generation or wind power generation.

The pillars 31, 31..., floats 32, 32..., auxiliary float 61, etc. of the float part 30 are coated with conductive paint on their surfaces, and by passing a weak current through them, these outer walls are coated with conductive paint. , it is possible to efficiently prevent shellfish, seaweed, etc. from adhering to the surface. Moreover, this method is non-polluting.

Further, the float section 30 may be provided with a direction stabilizing rudder for stably directing the entire float section in a predetermined direction.

Furthermore, the anchor block 53a153a of the mooring rope 50
. . . may be formed integrally with the artificial reef 40, and in that case, the 30th loops 53, 53, . . . can also be omitted.

As described in detail, according to the present invention, the deck section on which the building is mounted is floated from the sea surface by the float section and moored above the artificial reef, thereby catching various fish gathered around the artificial reef. You can catch fish from the deck, etc., so you don't have to look for where the fish are. It has the excellent effect of being able to

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

1 and 2 show an embodiment, with FIG. 1 being a perspective view of the overall configuration, and FIG. 2 being a front view of FIG. 1. FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view of main parts showing another embodiment. F...Sea surface 10...Building 14...Sewage purification equipment 16...Seawater desalination equipment 20...Deck part 30...Float part 40...Artificial fish reef 50...Mooring rope 61 ...Auxiliary float

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1) A habitable building, a deck portion on which the building is mounted,
A marine house comprising: a float section that floats the deck section above the sea surface; an artificial reef installed on the seabed; and a mooring line that connects the artificial reef and the float section. 2) The marine house according to claim 1, wherein the mooring line has an auxiliary float in the middle of the upper part thereof. 3) Claim 1 or 2, wherein the building is equipped with a seawater desalination device and sewage purification equipment.
Maritime house listed in section.