CN102456850A - OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode) reticle, manufacturing method thereof and reflecting type sighting telescope - Google Patents
OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode) reticle, manufacturing method thereof and reflecting type sighting telescope Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102456850A CN102456850A CN2011102937119A CN201110293711A CN102456850A CN 102456850 A CN102456850 A CN 102456850A CN 2011102937119 A CN2011102937119 A CN 2011102937119A CN 201110293711 A CN201110293711 A CN 201110293711A CN 102456850 A CN102456850 A CN 102456850A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- oled
- layer
- graticle
- luminescent layer
- anode layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Abstract
The invention provides a manufacturing method of an OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode) reticle, comprising the following steps: evaporating an anode layer of an OLED on a substrate, and enabling the anode layer to form a sighted and marked shape; and sequentially evaporating an organic functional layer, a light emitting layer and a cathode layer on the anode layer of the OLED. The invention also provides an OLED reticle comprising the OLED, wherein the OLED comprises the substrate as well as the anode layer, the organic functional layer, the light emitting layer and the cathode layer which are sequentially overlapped on the substrate, wherein the anode layer of the OLED is in the sighted and marked shape. In addition, the invention provides a reflecting type sighting telescope with the OLED reticle provided by the invention. By using the OLED reticle, the manufacturing method thereof and the reflecting type sighting telescope, the space occupied by the reticle in the reflecting type sighting telescope and a lamp optical system can be greatly reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to reflex sight (Reflex), the reflex sight that relates in particular to a kind of OLED graticle and preparation method thereof and use this OLED graticle.
Background technology
Existing reflex sight (Reflex), as shown in Figure 1, mainly comprise beam divider 2, graticle 3 and illuminator 4.Said beam divider 2 is semi-transparent semi-reflecting lens, and a side of these lens is a convex surface, and opposite side is a concave surface, on said concave surface, is coated with one or more layers and analyses the light film.The graduation pattern that has hollow out on the graticle 3 is as point of aim mark.When the light that sends when illuminator 4 illuminates graticle 3; On beam divider 2, form point of aim mark and reflection, get into human eye 5 with directional light, human eye 5 can be seen a point of aim mark that is positioned at unlimited distance; Simultaneously human eye 5 also see through beam divider 2 see at a distance treat run-home 1; When point of aim mark when treating that run-home 1 is overlapping, then accomplish aiming, promptly target is in by the aiming state.
There is following defective in existing reflex sight:
1. graticle and illuminator take up space and are not easy to assemble very much.
2. the point of aim mark on the graticle can not be changed color according to the run-home of treating of different distance.
3. graticle is the image optics assembly, and is therefore very high to the transparency and the cleanliness factor requirement of graticle, so the cost cost is higher relatively.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the present invention provides a kind of manufacture method of OLED graticle, a kind of OLED graticle and reflex sight.
According to a first aspect of the invention, a kind of manufacture method of OLED graticle is provided, it comprises the steps: on substrate, to form the anode layer of OLED; Said anode layer is formed the shape of point of aim mark; On said anode layer, stack gradually organic function layer, luminescent layer and cathode layer.
According to a second aspect of the invention, a kind of OLED graticle is provided, it comprises OLED, and said OLED comprises substrate and stack gradually anode layer, organic function layer, luminescent layer and the cathode layer on substrate that the anode layer of said OLED has the shape of point of aim mark.
According to a third aspect of the invention we, a kind of reflex sight is provided, its above-mentioned OLED graticle of the present invention.
Utilize OLED graticle of the present invention,, therefore, can replace graticle and illuminator in the reflex sight of prior art, thereby practice thrift the space greatly because OLED graticle itself not only can be luminous but also can have produced the light of point of aim mark shape; In addition, also have great flexibility aspect the shaped design of point of aim mark, and cost is low.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 shows the structural representation of the reflex sight of prior art;
Fig. 2 shows the manufacture method flow chart of OLED graticle of the present invention;
Fig. 3 shows the structural representation of the reflex sight that adopts OLED graticle of the present invention;
Fig. 4 shows a kind of pattern of formed point of aim mark on the OLED of OLED graticle of the present invention anode anode layer;
Fig. 5 shows the another kind of pattern of formed point of aim mark on the OLED of OLED graticle of the present invention anode anode layer;
Fig. 6 shows another pattern of formed point of aim mark on the OLED of OLED graticle of the present invention anode anode layer.
Embodiment
Through embodiment the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but the present invention is not restricted to this.
OLED comprises substrate and is formed at anode layer, organic function layer and the cathode layer on the substrate successively.Anode layer is connected with driver with cathode leg through anode tap respectively with cathode layer, whether it is applied voltage by driver drives and control, and when having electric current to pass through among the OLED, OLED can be luminous.
The present invention is according to said structure and the principle of luminosity of OLED; Anode layer formation through with OLED has the shape of point of aim mark; Make its light that sends directly form the shape of point of aim mark pattern, replace graticle and lamp optical system in the existing reflex sight with this.Thereby make reflex sight need not to be provided with graticle, also need not other illuminator, thereby can significantly reduce graticle and the shared space of lamp optical system in the reflex sight with point of aim mark pattern.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of manufacture method of OLED graticle is provided, as shown in Figure 2, this manufacture method comprises the steps:
At step S201, the anode layer of vapor deposition OLED on substrate,
At step S202, the shape of the point of aim mark that said OLED anode layer is formed for aiming at through photoetching,
At step S203, vapor deposition organic function layer, luminescent layer and cathode layer successively on said OLED anode layer.
Wherein said point of aim mark can be for shape such as luminous point, cross hairs or the ring of light or by the shape of two or three patterns that combine wherein.Here, the point of aim mark shape forms through photoetching, in fact is not limited to adopt photoetching method, can also adopt other method to make.In addition, each layer can form through the method for vapor deposition, also can use other method to form.
At said step S203, send the light of required color in order to make the OLED graticle, when the said luminescent layer of vapor deposition, can select required material for use.For example, when the light time that makes the OLED graticle only send out color a kind of, said luminescent layer can adopt the luminescent layer material of the light that can send out color a kind of.Send out the light time of different colours when the different parts that makes the OLED graticle; Then can make the luminescent layer material that adopts the light of sending out different colours corresponding to the luminescent layer of the different parts of anode layer through mask plate; For example, for a part that makes the OLED graticle glows, another part blue light-emitting; The luminescent layer of the part that glows corresponding to the OLED graticle so forms with the material that can glow, and forms with material that can blue light-emitting corresponding to the luminescent layer of the part of OLED graticle blue light-emitting.In addition, when the different parts of OLED graticle is sent out light time of different colours, can vapor deposition one deck luminescent layer, also can vapor deposition multilayer luminescent layer.When vapor deposition multilayer luminescent layer, the number of plies is identical with number of color, the luminescent layer that various colors is corresponding different; And different luminescent layers is corresponding to the different parts of anode layer; That is, at each luminescent layer, at luminescent layer material corresponding to the regional vapor deposition respective color at the position of anode layer.
According to a further aspect in the invention; A kind of OLED graticle is provided; It is used for reflex sight; This OLED graticle comprises OLED, and said OLED comprises substrate and stack gradually anode layer, organic function layer, luminescent layer and the cathode layer on this substrate that the anode layer of said OLED is formed by photoetching has the shape of point of aim mark.When the OLED graticle was worked, the anode layer of said OLED wherein was connected with driver.Said driver control OLED graticle luminous.
In above-mentioned OLED graticle of the present invention, said luminescent layer can use the luminescent layer material of the light of sending out color a kind of to form, and at this moment luminescent layer can comprise one deck.Certainly, luminescent layer also can comprise multilayer, at this moment, forms a kind of color that the OLED graticle finally sends by the combination of various colors that different luminescent layer sent.
Alternatively, said luminescent layer also can use mask plate forming corresponding to the position of the different parts of the anode layer luminescent layer material with the light of sending out different colours, and like this, the different parts of OLED graticle can be sent out the light of different colours.In this case, said luminescent layer can be one deck, but also can be multilayer.When luminescent layer was multilayer, different luminescent layers formed with the luminescent layer material of the light that can send out different colours, and different luminescent layers is corresponding to the different parts of anode layer.
When the light time that color sent out a kind of by said OLED graticle, the whole anode layer with point of aim mark shape of said OLED is connected with a driver, drives and to control whole OLED graticle luminous by this driver is unified.Send out the light time of different colours when the different parts corresponding to anode layer (being the different parts of point of aim mark shape) of said OLED graticle; The different parts of the anode layer of said OLED is connected to a driver; It is luminous that this driver can drive and control the different parts of OLED graticle respectively thus, the different target of point of aim mark aiming that can use the different parts (corresponding to the different parts of the anode layer of point of aim mark shape) of OLED graticle to form.For example, can use the different parts of OLED graticle to aim at the run-home of treating of different distance.
In above-mentioned OLED graticle according to the present invention, the shape of said point of aim mark can be point-like, cross-like shape or ring of light shape etc., perhaps is one of combination of wherein two kinds or three kinds of patterns.
In addition, according to another aspect of the invention, a kind of reflex sight is provided also, as shown in Figure 3, it comprises beam divider 2 and OLED graticle 3 of the present invention, on said beam divider 2, is coated with one or more layers and analyses the light film.When said reflex sight was worked, power supply was 3 power supplies of OLED graticle.When 3 energisings of OLED graticle, because the anode layer of OLED has the shape of point of aim mark, so the light that OLED graticle 3 sends forms the pattern of point of aim mark on the concave surface of beam divider 2; Then through the concave reflection of beam divider; Get into human eye 4 with parallel light emergence, like this, the directional light that human eye reflects through beam divider 2; Can see a point of aim mark that is positioned at unlimited distance; Simultaneously human eye 4 also can see through beam divider 2 see at a distance treat run-home 1, when point of aim mark when treating that run-home 1 is overlapping, treat that then run-home 1 is aimed at.
In addition, OLED graticle of the present invention can be made with passive OLED, also can make with active OLED.The layer structure of OLED can have the layer structure of existing OLED; For example; Said organic function layer can also comprise hole injection layer, hole transmission layer, electron transfer layer, and near anode layer successively with the sequential cascade of hole injection layer, hole transmission layer, luminescent layer and electron transfer layer.
OLED graticle of the present invention has following advantage:
1.OLED self is extremely thin, can not take too large space, and toughness is very big on structural design.
2. the light that can send out on OLED screen body color multiple, point of aim mark can be changed color according to the run-home of treating of different distance like this.
3. it is luminous and through the beam divider imaging among the present invention only to be that OLED goes up the corresponding part of point of aim mark pattern; It or not optical module; Therefore so high to its transparency and cleanliness factor requirement unlike existing graticle and illuminator, so the cost cost is relatively cheap.
Embodiment 1
The OLED graticle of this embodiment of the invention is made through following method:
At first, on oled substrate vapor deposition one deck ITO conducting film as the OLED anode layer;
Next, the ITO conducting film is formed the shape of point of aim mark, thereby form the anode layer of the OLED of point of aim mark shape through photoetching.As shown in Figure 4; It has provided the shape of the pattern of the point of aim mark that on anode layer, makes by lithography; Circle wherein is the shape (the for example shape of the camera lens of reflex sight) of camera lens, curve and graduation mark 13 that the shape of the pattern of point of aim mark comprises the lines 14 of lines that have scale 11 and 12 on this circular radius, band arrow and having the zone between the lines 14 of lines 11 and band arrow of scale;
Next, vapor deposition organic function layer, luminescent layer and cathode layer successively on said OLED anode layer.In the present embodiment, the luminescent layer material that adopts of the said luminescent layer light that makes the OLED graticle send is ruddiness.
The OLED graticle of processing is used for reflex sight shown in Figure 3, and at this moment, human eye can be seen the point of aim mark as shown in Figure 4 of a redness at unlimited distance.The user can adjust reflex sight through the scale on this point of aim mark so that point of aim mark with treat that run-home is overlapping.
Embodiment 2
In this embodiment, the OLED anode layer of OLED graticle is photo-etched into the shape of criss-cross point of aim mark, as shown in Figure 5.Other is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
In this embodiment, the OLED anode layer of OLED graticle is photo-etched into the shape with cross and point of aim mark of the small circle ring that is positioned at this criss-cross center, as shown in Figure 6.Other is identical with embodiment 1.
In this embodiment; The OLED anode layer of OLED graticle has the shape of the point of aim mark the same with embodiment 1; But; When the vapor deposition luminescent layer, pass through metal mask plate can be sent out the light of different colours at the zones of different vapor deposition of luminescent layer luminescent layer material; As shown in Figure 4; Luminescent layer zone corresponding to the lines that have scale 11 and 12 is formed by the luminescent layer material that can produce ruddiness, forms by the luminescent layer material that can produce green glow corresponding to the luminescent layer zone of lines 14 of band arrow, and at the line segment that has scale 11 be with the curve and the graduation mark 13 corresponding luminescent layer zones in the zone between the line segment 14 of arrow to form by the luminescent layer material that can produce blue light.Other is identical with embodiment 1.
Alternatively; In this embodiment; The different parts of said OLED anode layer can be connected to driver; For example, the lines 11 and 12 part, the part of being with the lines 14 of arrow, the curve in the zone between the lines 14 of lines that have scale 11 and band arrow and the part of graduation mark 13 that have scale are connected to driver, thus; It is luminous that driver can freely be controlled the zones of different of OLED graticle as required, thereby can partly aim at the different run-homes of treating with the different point of aim mark that different parts produced of OLED graticle.
In this embodiment; Corresponding to the luminescent layer zone vapor deposition luminescent layer material of the different parts of anode layer the time; The shape in this luminescent layer zone can be in full accord with the position (certain part in the point of aim mark shape) of corresponding anode layer, also can be to cover the position of corresponding anode layer but the shape that do not cover other position of anode layer.Luminescent layer zone corresponding to the different parts of anode layer can be arranged in the luminescent layer, also can be arranged at respectively in the different luminescent layers.
Though the present invention is described through certain embodiments, the present invention is not limited to said embodiment.Protection scope of the present invention is only limited claims.In claims, term " comprises " does not get rid of other parts of existence.In addition, although each characteristic is included in the different claims, these characteristics can make up, and the content that in different claims, comprises does not mean that combination of features is infeasible and/or disadvantageous.In addition, single implication is not got rid of a plurality of.Therefore, the implication of " " etc. is not got rid of a plurality of.
More than describing only is embodiment of the present invention; Should be noted that; For the person of ordinary skill of the art; Under the prerequisite that does not break away from spirit of the present invention, can do some improvement, modification and distortion, these improve, revise and distortion all should be regarded as dropping in the application's the protection range.
Claims (11)
1. the manufacture method of an OLED graticle is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
On substrate, form the anode layer of OLED,
Said anode layer is formed the shape of point of aim mark,
On said anode layer, stack gradually organic function layer, luminescent layer and cathode layer.
2. the manufacture method of OLED graticle according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Said luminescent layer adopts corresponding luminescent layer material to form according to required color.
3. the manufacture method of OLED graticle according to claim 2 is characterized in that,
Form by the luminescent layer material of the light that can send out different colours respectively through the zones of different of mask plate at the said luminescent layer corresponding with the different parts of said anode layer.
4. the manufacture method of OLED graticle according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Said luminescent layer comprises a plurality of luminescent layers, and different luminescent layers is corresponding to the different parts of said anode layer, and in each luminescent layer, is formed by the luminescent layer material of the light that can send out different colours respectively in the zone corresponding to the different parts of anode layer.
5. according to the manufacture method of claim 3 or 4 described OLED graticles, it is characterized in that,
The different parts of said anode layer is connected with driver respectively, and is luminous by the different parts of the said OLED of said driver control.
6. an OLED graticle is characterized in that,
Comprise OLED, said OLED comprises substrate and stacks gradually anode layer, organic function layer, luminescent layer and the cathode layer on substrate,
The anode layer of said OLED has the shape of point of aim mark.
7. OLED graticle according to claim 6 is characterized in that,
Said luminescent layer is formed by the luminescent layer material of the light that can send out color a kind of.
8. OLED graticle according to claim 6 is characterized in that,
The zones of different corresponding to the different parts of said anode layer of said luminescent layer is formed by the luminescent layer material of the light that can send out different colours respectively.
9. OLED graticle according to claim 6 is characterized in that,
Said luminescent layer comprises a plurality of luminescent layers, and different luminescent layers is corresponding to the different parts of said anode layer, and in each luminescent layer, is forming corresponding to the zone of the different parts of the said anode layer luminescent layer material by the light that can send out different colours.
10. according to Claim 8 or 9 described OLED graticles, it is characterized in that,
Also comprise driver, the different parts of said anode layer is connected with said driver respectively, and it is luminous that said driver is controlled the different parts of said OLED graticle respectively.
11. a reflex sight is characterized in that,
Comprise any one described OLED graticle among the claim 6-10.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110293711.9A CN102456850B (en) | 2011-09-29 | 2011-09-29 | A kind of OLED graticle and preparation method thereof and reflex sight |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110293711.9A CN102456850B (en) | 2011-09-29 | 2011-09-29 | A kind of OLED graticle and preparation method thereof and reflex sight |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102456850A true CN102456850A (en) | 2012-05-16 |
| CN102456850B CN102456850B (en) | 2015-11-25 |
Family
ID=46039736
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110293711.9A Active CN102456850B (en) | 2011-09-29 | 2011-09-29 | A kind of OLED graticle and preparation method thereof and reflex sight |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102456850B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103529546A (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2014-01-22 | 佛山市开信光电有限公司 | Collimating sighting device |
| CN103681764A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-03-26 | 北京维信诺科技有限公司 | Organic light-emitting diode reticle (OLED) and manufacturing method thereof and telescopic sight |
| CN104749790A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2015-07-01 | 刘天然 | Luminous reticle |
| WO2024007805A1 (en) * | 2022-07-05 | 2024-01-11 | 台州观宇科技有限公司 | Aiming device and intelligent electronic reticle |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2160918B2 (en) * | 1971-12-08 | 1977-09-01 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | LED marking for sighting telescope at dusk - has colour selection to differentiate direction or for background contrast |
| US5189555A (en) * | 1989-05-10 | 1993-02-23 | Aimpoint Ab | Parallax free optical sighting device |
| US5205044A (en) * | 1991-11-12 | 1993-04-27 | Depaoli Alfred C | Luminous dot sighting instrument |
-
2011
- 2011-09-29 CN CN201110293711.9A patent/CN102456850B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2160918B2 (en) * | 1971-12-08 | 1977-09-01 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | LED marking for sighting telescope at dusk - has colour selection to differentiate direction or for background contrast |
| US5189555A (en) * | 1989-05-10 | 1993-02-23 | Aimpoint Ab | Parallax free optical sighting device |
| US5205044A (en) * | 1991-11-12 | 1993-04-27 | Depaoli Alfred C | Luminous dot sighting instrument |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103529546A (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2014-01-22 | 佛山市开信光电有限公司 | Collimating sighting device |
| CN103681764A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-03-26 | 北京维信诺科技有限公司 | Organic light-emitting diode reticle (OLED) and manufacturing method thereof and telescopic sight |
| CN103681764B (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2018-04-27 | 固安翌光科技有限公司 | A kind of OLED graticles and preparation method thereof and formula gun sight of looking in the distance |
| CN104749790A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2015-07-01 | 刘天然 | Luminous reticle |
| WO2024007805A1 (en) * | 2022-07-05 | 2024-01-11 | 台州观宇科技有限公司 | Aiming device and intelligent electronic reticle |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102456850B (en) | 2015-11-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107275503B (en) | OLED device and preparation method thereof | |
| US9391286B1 (en) | Stretchable display device | |
| CN104659053B (en) | Oganic light-emitting display device | |
| JP5758314B2 (en) | Organic electroluminescence device and lighting device | |
| US10872929B2 (en) | Electroluminescent display and display device | |
| WO2015192479A1 (en) | Organic light-emitting diode display panel and method for preparation thereof, and mask | |
| CN103647026A (en) | Fully-colorized top-emitting organic light emitting diode (OLED) device and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104362257A (en) | Top-emitting OLED (organic light-emitting diode) device and manufacturing method thereof and display equipment | |
| JP2007328986A (en) | Illumination device and display device | |
| CN202275221U (en) | OLED partition board and reflective sighting piece | |
| WO2016065864A1 (en) | Oled array substrate and preparation method therefor, display panel, and display device | |
| CN102456850B (en) | A kind of OLED graticle and preparation method thereof and reflex sight | |
| US10319290B2 (en) | Electroluminescent device, manufacturing method and driving method thereof, and display device | |
| WO2017198008A1 (en) | Electroluminescent display device and manufacturing method therefor, and display apparatus | |
| CN104851903A (en) | Flexible OLED display and manufacturing method thereof | |
| TW201325307A (en) | Illumination device | |
| CN103187433B (en) | pixel structure of electroluminescent display panel | |
| WO2015089999A1 (en) | Organic light-emitting diode and display device | |
| CN103762318A (en) | Top emission OLED device | |
| CN106654051A (en) | Organic light emitting diode (OLED) with light extraction structure and OLED lamp | |
| KR100670343B1 (en) | Organic light emitting device eand method for fabricating the same | |
| CN108417725A (en) | Luminescent device, display base plate | |
| US7659664B2 (en) | System for displaying image | |
| CN103681764A (en) | Organic light-emitting diode reticle (OLED) and manufacturing method thereof and telescopic sight | |
| US20190044086A1 (en) | Organic electroluminescent device and display panel |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20160203 Address after: 065500 Hebei Langfang emerging industry demonstration area Patentee after: GU'AN YEOLIGHT TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Patentee after: Tsinghua University Address before: 215300 Kunshan high tech Zone, Jiangsu Province, Feng Feng Road, No. 188, No. Patentee before: Weixinnuo Display Tech Co., Ltd. Patentee before: Tsinghua University Patentee before: Weixinnuo Science and Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing |